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Liberka M, Zychowicz M, Hooper J, Nakabayashi K, Ohkoshi SI, Chorazy S. Synchronous Switching of Dielectric Constant and Photoluminescence in Cyanidonitridorhenate-Based Crystals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202308284. [PMID: 37615930 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202308284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 08/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
Switching of multiple physical properties by external stimuli in dynamic materials enables applications in, e.g., smart sensors, biomedical tools, as well as data-storage devices. Among stimuli-responsive materials, inorganic-organic molecular hybrids exhibiting thermal order-disorder phase transitions were tested as promising molecular switches of electrical characteristics, including dielectric constant. We aimed at broadening the multifunctional potential of such hybrid materials towards the switching of not only electrical but also other physical properties, e.g., light emission. We report two ionic salts based on luminescent tetracyanidonitridorhenate(V) anions bearing two different diamine ligands, 1,2-diaminoethane (1) and 1,3-diaminopropane (2), both crystallizing with polar N-methyl-dabconium cations. They exhibit an order-disorder phase transition related to the heating-induced turning-on of the rotation of polar cations. This leads to a unique synchronous switching of the dielectric constant as well as metal-complex-centered photoluminescence, as demonstrated by changes in, e.g., emission lifetime. The roles of organic cations, non-trivial Re(V) complexes, and their interaction in achieving the coupled thermal switching of electrical and optical properties are discussed utilizing experimental and theoretical approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Liberka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Kraków, Poland
- Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Łojasiewicza 11, 30-348, Kraków, Poland
| | - Mikolaj Zychowicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Kraków, Poland
- Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Łojasiewicza 11, 30-348, Kraków, Poland
| | - James Hooper
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Kraków, Poland
| | - Koji Nakabayashi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shin-Ichi Ohkoshi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Szymon Chorazy
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Kraków, Poland
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2
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An organic-inorganic hybrid thermochromic ferroelastic with multi-channel switches. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.108127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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3
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Fu D, Hou Z, Chen Z, He Y, Zhang XM. Employing halogen-halogen interaction to construct high-temperature hybrid perovskite phase transition materials. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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4
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Han K, Wei Z, Ye X, Li B, Wang P, Cai H. A lead bromide organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite material showing reversible dual phase transition and robust SHG switching. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:8273-8278. [PMID: 35579326 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01040b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite material [3.3.0-dabco]PbBr3 (1) was synthesized by the reaction of 1,5-diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane (3.3.0-dabco) with PbBr2 in concentrated HBr aqueous solution. Differential scanning calorimetry, dielectric measurements, and variable-temperature structural analyses revealed that compound 1 exhibits two successive structural phase transitions from P212121 to Pbcm at 387 K (T1) and then to P6/mmc at 436 K (T2), accompanied by two pairs of dielectric anomalies with a clear one at T1 and an unobvious one at T2. In addition, compound 1 shows a robust second harmonic generation (SHG) effect between SHG-OFF and SHG-ON states during its centrosymmetric to non-centrosymmetric symmetry breaking phase transition at T1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keke Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Zhenhong Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Xing Ye
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Bo Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Pan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Hu Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China.
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Stabilization of Tetrachloride with Mn (II) and Co (II)Complexes and 4-Tert-Butylpyridinium Organic Cation: Elaboration of the Structure and Hirshfeld Surface, Optical, Spectroscopic and Thermal Analyses. CRYSTALS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst12020140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
[C9H14N]2[MnCl4] (I) and [C9H14N]2[CoCl4] (II) are isostructural compounds produced via gradual evaporation at room temperature. Both compounds consolidate in the tetragonal space group I4¯2d (No. 122), as shown by single-crystal X-ray diffraction observations. A slightly deformed tetrahedral geometry is formed by four chloride atoms around each cation MII (M = Mn or Co). The [C9H14N]+ groups and the isolated [MCl4]2− units are connected via C–H…Cl and N–H…Cl H-bonds to form sheets parallel to the (101¯), (011), (01¯1) and (101) planes. The morphology and the chemical composition of compounds (I) and (II)were determined here using SEM and EDX. The functional groups contained in both compounds were determined using FT-IR spectroscopy. The study of the optical characteristics showed that the two compounds exhibited semiconductor behavior. The thermal analysis (TGA-DTA) was used to determine their thermal stability.
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6
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Xie G, Wang L, Ju D, Yao C, Wang X, Song S, Qu Y, Li H, Tao X. Thermochromism Perovskite (COOH(CH 2) 3NH 3) 2PbI 4 Crystals: Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal Phase Transition and Excitation-Wavelength-Dependent Emission. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:214-221. [PMID: 34967626 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c03458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
As a potential multifunctional phase transition material, the organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite has attracted extensive attention in recent years. Here, we report the single-crystal to single-crystal phase transition and excitation-wavelength-dependent emission (EDE) of layered perovskite (COOH(CH2)3NH3)2PbI4. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction indicated that the crystal structure changes from layered Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) at 302 K to "X" network composed of face-sharing and corner-sharing [PbX6]4- octahedra at 425 K. The material exhibits thermochromic change from orange to yellow at higher temperature. Considering the thermochromism of the material, we apply it for anticounterfeiting and information encryption. The material exhibits EDE properties with a fluorescence color changing from green to red upon 420 and 546 nm excitation, respectively. Time-dependent density functional theory indicated that this phenomenon is mainly related to the laser-induced crystal structural transfer. Our research shows that the (COOH(CH2)3NH3)2PbI4 crystal has a potential application for multifunctional devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanying Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Lei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Dianxing Ju
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Changlin Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Xinyuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Shuhong Song
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Yaqian Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Huimin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Xutang Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
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7
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Ma̧czka M, Nowok A, Zarȩba JK, Stefańska D, Ga̧gor A, Trzebiatowska M, Sieradzki A. Near-Infrared Phosphorescent Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskite with High-Contrast Dielectric and Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Switching Functionalities. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:1460-1471. [PMID: 34965720 PMCID: PMC8762641 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c20557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites providing integrated functionalities for multimodal switching applications are widely sought-after materials for optoelectronics. Here, we embark on a study of a novel pyrrolidinium-based cyanide perovskite of formula (C4H10N)2KCr(CN)6, which displays thermally driven bimodal switching characteristics associated with an order-disorder phase transition. Dielectric switching combines two features important from an application standpoint: high permittivity contrast (Δε' = 38.5) and very low dielectric losses. Third-order nonlinear optical switching takes advantage of third-harmonic generation (THG) bistability, thus far unprecedented for perovskites and coordination polymers. Structurally, (C4H10N)2KCr(CN)6 stands out as the first example of a three-dimensional stable perovskite among formate-, azide-, and cyanide-based metal-organic frameworks comprising large pyrrolidinium cations. Its stability, reflected also in robust switching characteristics, has been tracked down to the Cr3+ component, the ionic radius of which provides a large enough metal-cyanide cage for the pyrrolidinium cargo. While the presence of polar pyrrolidinium cations leads to excellent switchable dielectric properties, the presence of Cr3+ is also responsible for efficient phosphorescence, which is remarkably shifted to the near-infrared region (770 to 880 nm). The presence of Cr3+ was also found indispensable to the THG switching functionality. It is also found that a closely related cobalt-based analogue doped with Cr3+ ions displays distinct near-infrared phosphorescence as well. Thus, doping with Cr3+ ions is an effective strategy to introduce phosphorescence as an additional functional property into the family of cobalt-cyanide thermally switchable dielectrics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirosław Ma̧czka
- Institute
of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Okólna 2, 50-422 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Andrzej Nowok
- Department
of Experimental Physics, Wrocław University
of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Jan K. Zarȩba
- Advanced
Materials Engineering and Modeling Group, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego
27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Dagmara Stefańska
- Institute
of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Okólna 2, 50-422 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Anna Ga̧gor
- Institute
of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Okólna 2, 50-422 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Monika Trzebiatowska
- Institute
of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Okólna 2, 50-422 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Adam Sieradzki
- Department
of Experimental Physics, Wrocław University
of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
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8
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Zhang YQ, Xu GC, Li M. Two In-based organic-inorganic hybrid compounds with reversible phase transition derived from the order-disorder changes of cations or anions. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:12287-12291. [PMID: 34519746 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01935j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Solid-state phase transition materials have received extraordinary interest due to their rich physical properties, such as thermal, dielectric, and ferroelectric properties. Here, two In-based organic-inorganic hybrid compounds, (C6H5CH2CH2NH3)3[InBr5(H2O)] (1) and [(C3H7)4N][InCl4] (2), both display reversible phase transition and dielectric response. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements indicate that the phase transition temperatures (Tc) of 1 and 2 are 167 K and 351 K, respectively. Moreover, structural analyses disclose that the phase transition of 1 can be attributed to the order-disorder changes of phenethylammonium organic cations whereas the phase transition of 2 is caused by the order-disorder changes of [InCl4]- anions. The phase transitions of In-based organic-inorganic hybrid compounds can be driven by the order-disorder changes of cations or anions. Therefore, the system of In-based organic-inorganic hybrid compounds is very suitable for exploring organic-inorganic hybrid phase transition materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Qiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Autonomous Region, Institute of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, Xinjiang, PR China
| | - Guan-Cheng Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Autonomous Region, Institute of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, Xinjiang, PR China
| | - Min Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Autonomous Region, Institute of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, Xinjiang, PR China
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9
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Structural phase transition, vibrational analysis, ionic conductivity and conduction mechanism studies in an organic-inorganic hybrid crystal: [N(CH3)3H]2CdCl4. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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10
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Song N, Chen SP, Fan XW, Tan YH, Wei WJ, Tang YZ. Regulating Reversible Phase Transition Behaviors by Poly-H/F Substitution in Hybrid Perovskite-Like 2[CH 2FCH 2NH 3]·[CdCl 4]. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:6773-6780. [PMID: 32258912 PMCID: PMC7114730 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Accepted: 02/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The molecular design and regulation has shown bright future for constructing smart molecular materials such as ferroelectrics, dielectric switches, electro-optic effect, and so forth. Here, by poly-H/F substitution in a simple organic-inorganic hybrid 2[CH2FCH2NH3]·[CdCl4], 1 (CH2FCH2NH3 = fluorine ethylamine cation), we obtained two novel hybrids, namely, 2[CHF2CH2NH3]·[CdCl4], 2 (CHF2CH2NH3 = 2,2'-difluorine ethylamine cation) and 2[CF3CH2NH3]·[CdCl4], 3 (CF3CH2NH3 = 2,2',2″-trifluorine ethylamine cation). Further investigations show that compounds 1, 2, and 3 experience solid reversible phase transitions with temperatures at 294, 319, and 329 K respectively. These unique phase transitions were confirmed by their remarkable dielectric and heat anomalies around the phase transition temperatures. X-ray single-crystal diffraction analyses before and after the phase transitions show that the order-disorder motions of F atoms and the twist motions from the 2D [CdCl4]2- framework lead to these solid reversible phase transitions. Also, the Hirshfeld surface calculation of compounds 1, 2, and 3 suggests that the increasing ratio of the F···F interaction from the intermolecular interaction makes a major contribution for the substantial increase of their phase transition temperatures.
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Chai S, Xiong J, Zheng Y, Shi R, Xu J. Dielectric phase transition of an A 2BX 4-type perovskite with a pentahedral to octahedral transformation. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:2218-2224. [PMID: 32003371 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04270a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Organic-inorganic hybrid compounds that undergo reversible dielectric phase transitions are a very attractive class of smart materials due to their wide applications in data storage, data communication and signal sensing. Here, a piperidine ring, C5H11N, was introduced into the inorganic lead halide perovskite scaffold to obtain three hybrid perovskite compounds, [C5H12N]2PbCl4 (1), [C5H12N]2PbBr4 (2), and [C5H12N]PbI3 (3). When compound 2 and compound 3 feature static two-dimensional (2D) and one-dimensional (1D) perovskite structures, respectively, it is striking that compound 1 shows a reversible pentahedral to octahedral transformation. It undergoes an above-room-temperature dielectric phase transition at Tc≅ 352 K, wherein the high dielectric constant is more than twice the low dielectric constant. Structural analysis shows that 1 undergoes a phase transition from the space group Pnma at the low temperature phase (LTP) to C2/c at the high temperature phase (HTP). The phase transition originates from the order-disorder conversion of piperidinium cations. It is interesting to note that, the Pb2+ cations in the inorganic moieties change from five-coordinate at the LTP to six-coordinate at the HTP. The discovery of dielectric phase transition hybrid organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite materials further enhances the potential applications of high temperature responsive dielectric switchable materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqian Chai
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Yaguan Road 135, Tianjin 300350, China.
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12
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Zhang J, Yao WW, Sang L, Pan XW, Wang XZ, Liu WL, Wang L, Ren XM. Multi-step structural phase transitions with novel symmetry breaking and inverse symmetry breaking characteristics in a [Ag 4I 6] 2- cluster hybrid crystal. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:462-465. [PMID: 31825446 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc08394d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a multi-step phase transition hybrid composed of (Pr-dabco)2Ag4I6 clusters (Pr-dabco+ = 1-propyl-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-1-ium) has been prepared and characterized by microanalysis, IR and UV-vis spectroscopy, TG and DSC techniques, etc. This hybrid is thermally stable up to ∼486 K with five phases in the temperature region below 486 K. The phase transition shows symmetry breaking (SB) character between phases II (space group P21/c) and III (space group Pa3[combining macron]), while inverse symmetry breaking (ISB) between phases II and I (space group Pbca), and it is rather exceptional for matter to exhibit simultaneously SB and ISB nature in two successive phase transitions. Most importantly, each phase transition is associated with a dielectric anomaly, and phase V appears to be a plastic crystal with extra high ac conductivity (>10-2 S cm-1). Our work opens up new avenues to find a multi-phase transition material in silver halide hybrids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering and College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
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Li HJ, Liu YL, Chen XG, Gao JX, Wang ZX, Liao WQ. High-Temperature Dielectric Switching and Photoluminescence in a Corrugated Lead Bromide Layer Hybrid Perovskite Semiconductor. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:10357-10363. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Jie Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu-Ling Liu
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Gang Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ji-Xing Gao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Xia Wang
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei-Qiang Liao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, People’s Republic of China
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People’s Republic of China
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