1
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Singh T, Chakraborty S. Molybdenum-catalyzed hydrogenation of carbon dioxide, bicarbonate, and inorganic carbonates to formates. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:10244-10249. [PMID: 38829152 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00916a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to sodium formate catalyzed by low-valent molybdenum phosphine complexes. The 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (DPPP)-based Mo complex was found to be an efficient catalyst in the presence of NaOH affording formate with a TON of 975 at 130 °C in THF/H2O after 24 h utilizing 40 bar (CO2 : H2 = 10 : 30) pressure. The complex was also active in the hydrogenation of sodium bicarbonate and inorganic carbonates to the corresponding formates. Mechanistic investigation revealed that the reaction proceeded via an intermediate formato complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tushar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar, Jodhpur, 342037, Rajasthan, India.
| | - Subrata Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar, Jodhpur, 342037, Rajasthan, India.
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2
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Zobernig DP, Luxner M, Stöger B, Veiros LF, Kirchner K. Hydrogenation of Terminal Alkenes Catalyzed by Air-Stable Mn(I) Complexes Bearing an N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Based PCP Pincer Ligand. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202302455. [PMID: 37814821 PMCID: PMC10952557 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Efficient hydrogenations of terminal alkenes with molecular hydrogen catalyzed by well-defined bench stable Mn(I) complexes containing an N-heterocyclic carbene-based PCP pincer ligand are described. These reactions are environmentally benign and atom economic, implementing an inexpensive, earth abundant non-precious metal catalyst. A range of aromatic and aliphatic alkenes were efficiently converted into alkanes in good to excellent yields. The hydrogenation proceeds at 100 °C with catalyst loadings of 0.25-0.5 mol %, 2.5-5 mol % base (KOt Bu) and a hydrogen pressure of 20 bar. Mechanistic insight into the catalytic reaction is provided by means of DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel P. Zobernig
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryTU WienGetreidemarkt 9/163-AC1060WienAustria
| | - Michael Luxner
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryTU WienGetreidemarkt 9/163-AC1060WienAustria
| | | | - Luis F. Veiros
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular SciencesDepartamento de Engenharia QuímicaInstituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de LisboaAv. Rovisco Pais1049 001LisboaPortugal
| | - Karl Kirchner
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryTU WienGetreidemarkt 9/163-AC1060WienAustria
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3
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Ali E, Sayah MA, Dawood AAAS, Hamoody AHM, Hamoodah ZJ, Ramadan MF, Abbas HA, Alawadi A, Alsalamy A, Abbass R. CO 2 reduction reaction on Sc-doped nanocages as catalysts. J Mol Model 2023; 29:381. [PMID: 37985487 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-023-05776-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT The catalytic ability of Sc-doped C46 and Sc-doped Al23P23 as catalysts of CO2-RR to create the CH4 and CH3OH is investigated. The mechanisms of CO2-RR are examined by theoretical methods and ΔGreaction of reaction steps of CO2-RR mechanisms are calculated. The overpotential of CH4 and CH3OH production on Sc-doped C46 and Sc-doped Al23P23 is calculated. The Sc atoms of Sc-doped C46 and Sc-doped Al23P23 can adsorb the CO2 molecule as the first step of CO2-RR. The CH4 is produced from hydrogenation of *CH3O and the *CO → *CHO reaction step is the rate limiting step for CH4 production. The CH3OH can be formed on Sc-doped C46 and Sc-doped Al23P23 by *CO → *CHO → *CH2O → *CH3O → CH3OH mechanism and HCOOH → *CHO → *CH2O → *CH3O → CH3OH mechanism. The Sc-C46 and Sc-Al23P23 can catalyze the CO2-RR to produce the CH4 and CH3OH by acceptable mechanisms. METHODS Here, the structures are optimized by PW91PW91/6-311+G (2d, 2p) and M06-2X/cc-pVQZ methods in GAMESS software. The frequencies of nanocages and their complexes with species of CO2-RR are investigated by mentioned methods. The transition state of each reaction step of CO2-RR is searched by Berny method to find the CO2-RR intermediates. The ∆Eadsorption of intermediates of CO2-RR on surfaces of nanocages is calculated and the ∆Greaction of reaction steps of CO2-RR is calculated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eyhab Ali
- Al-Zahraa University for Women, Karbala, Iraq
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Hussein Abdullah Abbas
- College of Technical Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Nasiriyah, Dhi Qar, Iraq
| | - Ahmed Alawadi
- College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq
- College of Medical Technique, The Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq
| | - Ali Alsalamy
- College of Technical Engineering, Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad, Al-Muthanna, 66002, Iraq.
| | - Rathab Abbass
- Medical Technical College, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq
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4
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Gelman-Tropp S, Kirillov E, Hey-Hawkins E, Gelman D. Hydrogenation of CO 2 by a Bifunctional PC(sp 3 )P Iridium(III) Pincer Complex Equipped with Tertiary Amine as a Functional Group. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301915. [PMID: 37602815 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
Reversible hydrogen storage in the form of stable and mostly harmless chemical substances such as formic acid (FA) is a cornerstone of a fossil fuels-free economy. In the past, we have reported a primary amine-functionalized bifunctional iridium(III)-PC(sp3 )P pincer complex as a mild and chemoselective catalyst for the additive-free decomposition of neat formic acid. In this manuscript, we report on the successful application of a redesigned complex bearing tertiary amine functionality as a catalyst for mild hydrogenation of CO2 to formic acid. The catalyst demonstrates TON up to 6×104 and TOF up to 1.7×104 h-1 . In addition to the practical value of the catalyst, experimental and computational mechanistic studies provide the rationale for the design of improved next-generation catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanislav Gelman-Tropp
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University, Edmond Safra Campus, Givat Ram, 91904, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Evgueni Kirillov
- Université de Rennes, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes (ISCR), UMR 6226, 35042, Rennes, France
| | - Evamarie Hey-Hawkins
- Faculty of Chemistry and Mineralogy, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 29, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Dmitri Gelman
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University, Edmond Safra Campus, Givat Ram, 91904, Jerusalem, Israel
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5
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Schratzberger H, Stöger B, Veiros LF, Kirchner K. Selective Transfer Semihydrogenation of Alkynes Catalyzed by an Iron PCP Pincer Alkyl Complex. ACS Catal 2023; 13:14012-14022. [PMID: 37942266 PMCID: PMC10629171 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c04156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2023] [Revised: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Two bench-stable Fe(II) alkyl complexes [Fe(κ3PCP-PCP-iPr)(CO)2(R)] (R = CH2CH2CH3, CH3) were obtained by the treatment of [Fe(κ3PCP-PCP-iPr)(CO)2(H)] with NaNH2 and subsequent addition of CH3CH2CH2Br and CH3I, respectively. The reaction proceeds via the anionic Fe(0) intermediate Na[Fe(κ3PCP-PCP-iPr)(CO)2]. The catalytic performance of both alkyl complexes was investigated for the transfer hydrogenation of terminal and internal alkynes utilizing PhSiH3 and iPrOH as a hydrogen source. Precatalyst activation is initiated by migration of the alkyl ligand to the carbonyl C atom of an adjacent CO ligand. In agreement with previous findings, the rate of alkyl migration follows the order nPr > Me. Accordingly, [Fe(κ3PCP-PCP-iPr)(CO)2(CH2CH2CH3)] is the more active catalyst. The reaction takes place at 25 °C with a catalyst loading of 0.5 mol%. There was no overhydrogenation, and in the case of internal alkynes, exclusively, Z-alkenes are formed. The implemented protocol tolerates a variety of electron-donating and electron-withdrawing functional groups including halides, nitriles, unprotected amines, and heterocycles. Mechanistic investigations including deuterium labeling studies and DFT calculations were undertaken to provide a reasonable reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heiko Schratzberger
- Institute
of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/163-AC, A-1060 Wien, Austria
| | - Berthold Stöger
- X-Ray
Center, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/163, A-1060 Wien, Austria
| | - Luis F. Veiros
- Centro
de
Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Departamento
de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049 001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Karl Kirchner
- Institute
of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/163-AC, A-1060 Wien, Austria
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6
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Both NF, Spannenberg A, Jiao H, Junge K, Beller M. Bis(N-Heterocyclic Carbene) Manganese(I) Complexes: Efficient and Simple Hydrogenation Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202307987. [PMID: 37395302 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202307987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
The use of bis(NHC) manganese(I) complexes 3 as catalysts for the hydrogenation of esters was investigated. For that purpose, a series of complexes has been synthesized via an improved two step procedure utilizing bis(NHC)-BEt3 adducts. By applying complexes 3 with KHBEt3 as additive, various aromatic and aliphatic esters were hydrogenated successfully at mild temperatures and low catalyst loadings, highlighting the efficiency of the novel catalytic system. The versatility of the developed catalytic system was further demonstrated by the hydrogenation of other substrate classes like ketones, nitriles, N-heteroarenes and alkenes. Mechanistic experiments and DFT calculations indicate an inner sphere mechanism with the loss of one CO ligand and reveal the role of BEt3 as cocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niklas F Both
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Anke Spannenberg
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Haijun Jiao
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Kathrin Junge
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
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7
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Oliemuller LK, Moore CE, Thomas CM. Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of a (PPP) Pincer-Ligated Manganese Carbonyl Complex: Polarity Reversal Imparted by the Electrophilic Nature of a Planar Mn-P(NR 2) 2 Fragment. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:13997-14009. [PMID: 37585359 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
The bonding interactions of a synthesized pincer-ligated manganese dicarbonyl complex featuring an N-heterocyclic phosphenium (NHP+) central moiety are explored. The pincer ligand [PPP]Cl was coordinated to a manganese center using Mn(CO)5Br and 254 nm light to afford the chlorophosphine complex (PPClP)Mn(CO)2Br (2) as a mixture of halide exchange products and stereoisomers. The target dicarbonyl species (PPP)Mn(CO)2 (3) was prepared by treatment of 2 with 2 equiv of the reductant KC8. Computational investigations and analysis of structural parameters were used to elucidate multiple bonding interactions between the Mn center and the PNHP atom in 3. The generation of a product of formal H2 addition, (PPHP)Mn(CO)2H (4), was achieved through the dehydrogenation of NH3BH3, affording a 2:1 mixture of 4syn:4anti stereoisomers. The nucleophilic nature of the Mn center and the electrophilic nature of the PNHP moiety were demonstrated through hydride addition and protonation of 3 to produce K(THF)2[(PPHP)Mn(CO)2] (6) and (PPClP)Mn(CO)2H (5), respectively. The observed reactivity suggests that 3 is best described as a Mn-I/NHP+ complex, in contrast to pincer-ligated dicarbonyl manganese analogues typically assigned as MnI species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leah K Oliemuller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Curtis E Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Christine M Thomas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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8
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Johnsen WD, Deegbey M, Grills DC, Polyansky DE, Goldberg KI, Jakubikova E, Mallouk TE. Lewis Acids and Electron-Withdrawing Ligands Accelerate CO Coordination to Dinuclear Cu I Compounds. Inorg Chem 2023. [PMID: 37228171 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
A series of dinuclear molecular copper complexes were prepared and used to model the binding and Lewis acid stabilization of CO in heterogeneous copper CO2 reduction electrocatalysts. Experimental studies (including measurement of rate and equilibrium constants) and electronic structure calculations suggest that the key kinetic barrier for CO binding may be a σ-interaction between CuI and the incoming CO ligand. The rate of CO coordination can be increased upon the addition of Lewis acids or electron-withdrawing substituents on the ligand backbone. Conversely, Keq for CO coordination can be increased by adding electron density to the metal centers of the compound, consistent with stronger π-backbonding. Finally, the electrochemically measured kinetic results were mapped onto an electrochemical zone diagram to illustrate how these system changes enabled access to each zone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Walter D Johnsen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-3816, United States
| | - Mawuli Deegbey
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-6682, United States
| | - David C Grills
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, United States
| | - Dmitry E Polyansky
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, United States
| | - Karen I Goldberg
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-3816, United States
| | - Elena Jakubikova
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-6682, United States
| | - Thomas E Mallouk
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-3816, United States
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9
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Kostera S, Weber S, Blaha I, Peruzzini M, Kirchner K, Gonsalvi L. Base- and Additive-Free Carbon Dioxide Hydroboration to Methoxyboranes Catalyzed by Non-Pincer-Type Mn(I) Complexes. ACS Catal 2023; 13:5236-5244. [PMID: 37123593 PMCID: PMC10127281 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c00020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
Abstract
Well-defined, bench stable Mn(I) non-pincer-type complexes were tested as earth-abundant transition metal catalysts for the selective reduction of CO2 to boryl-protected MeOH in the presence of pinacolborane (HBpin). Essentially, quantitative yields were obtained under mild reaction conditions (1 bar CO2, 60 °C), without the need of any base or additives, in the presence of the alkylcarbonyl Mn(I) bis(phosphine) complexes fac-[Mn(CH2CH2CH3)(dippe)(CO)3] [Mn1, dippe = 1,2-bis(diisopropylphosphino)ethane] and [Mn(dippe)(CO)2{(μ-H)2(Bpin)}] (Mn4), that is obtained by reaction of the bench-stable precatalyst Mn1 with HBpin via elimination of butanal. Preliminary mechanistic details were obtained by a combination of NMR experiments and monitoring of the catalytic reactions.
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10
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Wang Z, Chen S, Chen C, Yang Y, Wang C. Manganese-Catalyzed Hydrogenative Desulfurization of Thioamides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215963. [PMID: 36428247 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Earth-abundant transition metal catalysis has emerged as an important alternative to noble transition metal catalysis in hydrogenation reactions. However, there has been no Earth-abundant transition metal catalyzed hydrogenation of thioamides reported so far, presumably due to the poisoning of catalysts by sulfur-containing molecules. Herein, we described the first manganese-catalyzed hydrogenative desulfurization of thioamides to amines or imines. The key to success is the use of MnBr(CO)5 instead of commonly-employed pincer-manganese catalysts, together with simple NEt3 and CuBr. This protocol features excellent selectivity on sole cleavage of the C=S bond of thioamides, in contrast to the only known Ru-catalyzed hydrogenation of thioamides, and unprecedented chemo-selectivity tolerating vulnerable functional groups such as nitrile, ketone, aldehyde, ester, sulfone, nitro, olefin, alkyne and heterocycle, which are usually susceptible to common hydride-type reductive protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zelong Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Silin Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,Wuyi University, School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Jiangmen, 529020, China
| | - Chao Chen
- Wuyi University, School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Jiangmen, 529020, China.,Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 10084, China
| | - Yunhui Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Congyang Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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11
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Kuznetsov NY, Maximov AL, Beletskaya IP. Novel Technological Paradigm of the Application of Carbon Dioxide as a C1 Synthon in Organic Chemistry: I. Synthesis of Hydroxybenzoic Acids, Methanol, and Formic Acid. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428022120016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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12
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Maji B, Kumar A, Bhattacherya A, Bera JK, Choudhury J. Cyclic Amide-Anchored NHC-Based Cp*Ir Catalysts for Bidirectional Hydrogenation–Dehydrogenation with CO 2/HCO 2H Couple. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Babulal Maji
- Organometallics & Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal 462 066, India
| | - Abhishek Kumar
- Organometallics & Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal 462 066, India
| | - Arindom Bhattacherya
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208 016, India
| | - Jitendra K. Bera
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208 016, India
| | - Joyanta Choudhury
- Organometallics & Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal 462 066, India
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13
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Wei D, Shi X, Sponholz P, Junge H, Beller M. Manganese Promoted (Bi)carbonate Hydrogenation and Formate Dehydrogenation: Toward a Circular Carbon and Hydrogen Economy. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2022; 8:1457-1463. [PMID: 36313168 PMCID: PMC9615124 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.2c00723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
We report here a feasible hydrogen storage and release process by interconversion of readily available (bi)carbonate and formate salts in the presence of naturally occurring α-amino acids. These transformations are of interest for the concept of a circular carbon economy. The use of inorganic carbonate salts for hydrogen storage and release is also described for the first time. Hydrogenation of these substrates proceeds with high formate yields in the presence of specific manganese pincer catalysts and glutamic acid. Based on this, cyclic hydrogen storage and release processes with carbonate salts succeed with good H2 yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duo Wei
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059Rostock, Germany
| | - Xinzhe Shi
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059Rostock, Germany
| | - Peter Sponholz
- APEX
Energy Teterow GmbH, Hans-Adam-Allee 1, 18299Rostock-Laage, Germany
| | - Henrik Junge
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059Rostock, Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059Rostock, Germany
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14
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Hert CM, Curley JB, Kelley SP, Hazari N, Bernskoetter WH. Comparative CO 2 Hydrogenation Catalysis with MACHO-type Manganese Complexes. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Clayton M. Hert
- The Department of Chemistry, The University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Julia B. Curley
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Steven P. Kelley
- The Department of Chemistry, The University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Nilay Hazari
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Wesley H. Bernskoetter
- The Department of Chemistry, The University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
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15
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Weber S, Kirchner K. Manganese Alkyl Carbonyl Complexes: From Iconic Stoichiometric Textbook Reactions to Catalytic Applications. Acc Chem Res 2022; 55:2740-2751. [PMID: 36074912 PMCID: PMC9494751 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The activation of weakly polarized bonds represents a challenging, yet highly valuable process. In this context, precious metal catalysts have been used as reliable compounds for the activation of rather inert bonds for the last several decades. Nevertheless, base-metal complexes including cobalt, iron, or nickel are currently promising candidates for the substitution of noble metals in order to develop more sustainable processes. In the past few years, manganese(I)-based complexes were heavily employed as efficient catalysts for (de)hydrogenation reactions. However, the vast majority of these complexes operate via a metal-ligand bifunctionality as already well implemented for precious metals decades ago. Although high reactivity can be achieved in various reactions, this concept is often not applicable to certain transformations due to outer-sphere mechanisms. In this Account, we outline the potential of alkylated Mn(I)-carbonyl complexes for the activation of nonpolar and moderately polar E-H (E = H, B, C, Si) bonds and disclose our successful approach for the utilization of complexes in the field of homogeneous catalysis. This involves the rational design of manganese complexes for hydrogenation reactions involving ketones, nitriles, carbon dioxide, and alkynes. In addition to that, the reduction of alkenes by dihydrogen could be achieved by a series of well-defined manganese complexes which was not possible before. Furthermore, we elucidate the potential of our Mn-based catalysts in the field of hydrofunctionalization reactions for carbon-carbon multiple bonds. Our investigations unveiled novel insights into reaction pathways of dehydrogenative silylation of alkenes and trans-1,2-diboration of terminal alkynes, which was not yet reported for transition metals. Due to rational catalyst design, these transformations can be achieved under mild reaction conditions. Delightfully, all of the employed complexes are bench-stable compounds. We took advantage of the fact that Mn(I) alkyl complexes are known to undergo migratory insertion of the alkyl group into the CO ligand, yielding an unsaturated acyl intermediate. Hydrogen atom abstraction by the acyl ligand then paves the way to an active species for a variety of catalytic transformations which all proceed via an inner-sphere process. Although these textbook reactions have been well-known for decades, the application in catalytic transformations is still in its infancy. A brief historical overview of alkylated manganese(I)-carbonyl complexes is provided, covering the synthesis and especially iconic stoichiometric transformations, e.g., carbonylation, as intensively examined by Calderazzo, Moss, and others. An outline of potential future applications of defined alkyl manganese complexes will be given, which may inspire researchers for the development of novel (base-)metal catalysts.
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16
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Singh T, Jalwal S, Chakraborty S. Homogeneous First‐row Transition Metal Catalyzed Carbon dioxide Hydrogenation to Formic acid/Formate, and Methanol. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tushar Singh
- IIT Jodhpur: Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur Chemistry INDIA
| | - Sachin Jalwal
- IIT Jodhpur: Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur Chemistry INDIA
| | - Subrata Chakraborty
- Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur Chemistry Department of ChemistryNH62, Nagaur RoadKarwar 342037 Jodhpur INDIA
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17
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Das C, Grover J, Tannu, Das A, Maiti D, Dutta A, Lahiri GK. Recent developments in first-row transition metal complex-catalyzed CO 2 hydrogenation. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:8160-8168. [PMID: 35587113 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00663d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Our modern civilization is currently standing at a crossroads due to excessive emission of anthropogenic CO2 leading to adverse climate change effects. Hence, a proper CO2 management strategy, including appropriate CO2 capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS), has become a prime concern globally. On the other hand, C1 chemicals such as methanol (CH3OH) and formic acid (HCOOH) have emerged as leading materials for a wide range of applications in various industries, including chemical, biochemical, pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and even energy sectors. Hence, there is a concerted effort to bridge the gap between CO2 management and methanol/formic acid production by employing CO2 as a C1-synthon. CO2 hydrogenation to methanol and formic acid has emerged as one of the primary routes for directly converting CO2 to a copious amount of methanol and formate, which is typically catalyzed by transition metal complexes. In this frontier article, we have primarily discussed the abundant first-row transition metal-driven hydrogenation reaction that has exhibited a significant surge in activity over the past few years. We have also highlighted the potential future direction of the research while incorporating a comparative analysis for the competitive second and third-row transition metal-based hydrogenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandan Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Jagrit Grover
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Tannu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India. .,Interdisciplinary Programme Climate Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Ayon Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India. .,Interdisciplinary Programme Climate Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Arnab Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India. .,Interdisciplinary Programme Climate Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
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18
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Das K, Waiba S, Jana A, Maji B. Manganese-catalyzed hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, and hydroelementation reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:4386-4464. [PMID: 35583150 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00093h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The emerging field of organometallic catalysis has shifted towards research on Earth-abundant transition metals due to their ready availability, economic advantage, and novel properties. In this case, manganese, the third most abundant transition-metal in the Earth's crust, has emerged as one of the leading competitors. Accordingly, a large number of molecularly-defined Mn-complexes has been synthesized and employed for hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, and hydroelementation reactions. In this regard, catalyst design is based on three pillars, namely, metal-ligand bifunctionality, ligand hemilability, and redox activity. Indeed, the developed catalysts not only differ in the number of chelating atoms they possess but also their working principles, thereby leading to different turnover numbers for product molecules. Hence, the critical assessment of molecularly defined manganese catalysts in terms of chelating atoms, reaction conditions, mechanistic pathway, and product turnover number is significant. Herein, we analyze manganese complexes for their catalytic activity, versatility to allow multiple transformations and their routes to convert substrates to target molecules. This article will also be helpful to get significant insight into ligand design, thereby aiding catalysis design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuhali Das
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Satyadeep Waiba
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Akash Jana
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Biplab Maji
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
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19
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Towards ligand simplification in manganese-catalyzed hydrogenation and hydrosilylation processes. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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20
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Osipova ES, Gulyaeva ES, Kireev NV, Kovalenko SA, Bijani C, Canac Y, Valyaev DA, Filippov OA, Belkova NV, Shubina ES. Fac-to- mer isomerization triggers hydride transfer from Mn(I) complex fac-[(dppm)Mn(CO) 3H]. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5017-5020. [PMID: 35373227 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00999d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Low-temperature IR and NMR studies combined with DFT calculations revealed the mechanistic complexity of apparently simple reactions between Mn(I) complex fac-[(dppm)Mn(CO)3H] and Lewis acids (LA = Ph3C+, B(C6F5)3) involving the formation of so-far elusive meridional hydride species mer-[(dppm)Mn(CO)3H⋯LA] and unusual dearomatization of the Ph3C+ cation upon hydride transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena S Osipova
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov str., GSP-1, B-334, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
| | - Ekaterina S Gulyaeva
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov str., GSP-1, B-334, Moscow, 119991, Russia. .,LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France.
| | - Nikolay V Kireev
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov str., GSP-1, B-334, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
| | - Sergey A Kovalenko
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov str., GSP-1, B-334, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
| | - Christian Bijani
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France.
| | - Yves Canac
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France.
| | - Dmitry A Valyaev
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France.
| | - Oleg A Filippov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov str., GSP-1, B-334, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
| | - Natalia V Belkova
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov str., GSP-1, B-334, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
| | - Elena S Shubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov str., GSP-1, B-334, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
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21
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Farrar-Tobar RA, Weber S, Csendes Z, Ammaturo A, Fleissner S, Hoffmann H, Veiros LF, Kirchner K. E-Selective Manganese-Catalyzed Semihydrogenation of Alkynes with H 2 Directly Employed or In Situ-Generated. ACS Catal 2022; 12:2253-2260. [PMID: 35211351 PMCID: PMC8859827 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c06022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Revised: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Selective semihydrogenation of alkynes with the Mn(I) alkyl catalyst fac-[Mn(dippe)(CO)3(CH2CH2CH3)] (dippe = 1,2-bis(di-iso-propylphosphino)ethane) as a precatalyst is described. The required hydrogen gas is either directly employed or in situ-generated upon alcoholysis of KBH4 with methanol. A series of aryl-aryl, aryl-alkyl, alkyl-alkyl, and terminal alkynes was readily hydrogenated to yield E-alkenes in good to excellent isolated yields. The reaction proceeds at 60 °C for directly employed hydrogen or at 60-90 °C with in situ-generated hydrogen and catalyst loadings of 0.5-2 mol %. The implemented protocol tolerates a variety of electron-donating and electron-withdrawing functional groups, including halides, phenols, nitriles, unprotected amines, and heterocycles. The reaction can be upscaled to the gram scale. Mechanistic investigations, including deuterium-labeling studies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, were undertaken to provide a reasonable reaction mechanism, showing that initially formed Z-isomer undergoes fast isomerization to afford the thermodynamically more stable E-isomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronald A. Farrar-Tobar
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9, Vienna A-1060, Austria
| | - Stefan Weber
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9, Vienna A-1060, Austria
| | - Zita Csendes
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9, Vienna A-1060, Austria
| | - Antonio Ammaturo
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9, Vienna A-1060, Austria
| | - Sarah Fleissner
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9, Vienna A-1060, Austria
| | - Helmuth Hoffmann
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9, Vienna A-1060, Austria
| | - Luis F. Veiros
- Centro de Química Estrutural and Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
| | - Karl Kirchner
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9, Vienna A-1060, Austria
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22
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Abstract
AbstractRecent developments in manganese-catalyzed reducing transformations—hydrosilylation, hydroboration, hydrogenation, and transfer hydrogenation—are reviewed herein. Over the past half a decade (i.e., 2016 to the present), more than 115 research publications have been reported in these fields. Novel organometallic compounds and new reduction transformations have been discovered and further developed. Significant challenges that had historically acted as barriers for the use of manganese catalysts in reduction reactions are slowly being broken down. This review will hopefully assist in developing this research area, by presenting a clear and concise overview of the catalyst structures and substrate transformations published so far.1 Introduction2 Hydrosilylation3 Hydroboration4 Hydrogenation5 Transfer Hydrogenation6 Conclusion and Perspective
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Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Werlé
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion
- Ruhr University Bochum
| | - Peter Schlichter
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie (ITMC), RWTH Aachen University
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23
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Cauwenbergh R, Goyal V, Maiti R, Natte K, Das S. Challenges and recent advancements in the transformation of CO 2 into carboxylic acids: straightforward assembly with homogeneous 3d metals. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:9371-9423. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00921d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Transformation of carbon dioxide (CO2) into valuable organic carboxylic acids is essential for maintaining sustainability. In this review, such CO2 thermo-, photo- and electrochemical transformations under 3d-transition metal catalysis are described from 2017 until 2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin Cauwenbergh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - Vishakha Goyal
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, Dehradun-248005, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-HRDC Campus, Joggers Road, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201 002, India
| | - Rakesh Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - Kishore Natte
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, 502 285, Telangana, India
| | - Shoubhik Das
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerpen, Belgium
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24
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Weber S, Zobernig D, Stöger B, Veiros LF, Kirchner K. Hydroboration of Terminal Alkenes and trans-1,2-Diboration of Terminal Alkynes Catalyzed by a Manganese(I) Alkyl Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:24488-24492. [PMID: 34435424 PMCID: PMC8596825 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A MnI‐catalyzed hydroboration of terminal alkenes and a 1,2‐diboration of terminal alkynes with pinacolborane (HBPin) is described. For alkenes, anti‐Markovnikov hydroboration takes place; for alkynes the reaction proceeds with excellent trans‐1,2‐selectivity. The most active pre‐catalyst is bench‐stable alkyl bisphosphine MnI complex fac‐[Mn(dippe)(CO)3(CH2CH2CH3)]. The catalytic process is initiated by migratory insertion of a CO ligand into the Mn–alkyl bond to yield an acyl intermediate, which undergoes B−H bond cleavage of HBPin (for alkenes) and rapid C−H bond cleavage (for alkynes), forming the active MnI boryl and acetylide catalysts [Mn(dippe)(CO)2(BPin)] and [Mn(dippe)(CO)2(C≡CR)], respectively. A broad variety of aromatic and aliphatic alkenes and alkynes was efficiently and selectively borylated. Mechanistic insights are provided based on experimental data and DFT calculations revealing that an acceptorless reaction is operating involving dihydrogen release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Weber
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/163-AC, A-1060, Wien, Austria
| | - Daniel Zobernig
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/163-AC, A-1060, Wien, Austria
| | - Berthold Stöger
- X-Ray Center, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9, A-1060, Wien, Austria
| | - Luis F Veiros
- Centro de Química Estrutural and Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av Rovisco Pais, 1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Karl Kirchner
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/163-AC, A-1060, Wien, Austria
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25
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Weber S, Zobernig D, Stöger B, Veiros LF, Kirchner K. Hydroboration of Terminal Alkenes and trans-1,2-Diboration of Terminal Alkynes Catalyzed by a Manganese(I) Alkyl Complex. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2021; 133:24693-24697. [PMID: 38505543 PMCID: PMC10947181 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202110736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A MnI-catalyzed hydroboration of terminal alkenes and a 1,2-diboration of terminal alkynes with pinacolborane (HBPin) is described. For alkenes, anti-Markovnikov hydroboration takes place; for alkynes the reaction proceeds with excellent trans-1,2-selectivity. The most active pre-catalyst is bench-stable alkyl bisphosphine MnI complex fac-[Mn(dippe)(CO)3(CH2CH2CH3)]. The catalytic process is initiated by migratory insertion of a CO ligand into the Mn-alkyl bond to yield an acyl intermediate, which undergoes B-H bond cleavage of HBPin (for alkenes) and rapid C-H bond cleavage (for alkynes), forming the active MnI boryl and acetylide catalysts [Mn(dippe)(CO)2(BPin)] and [Mn(dippe)(CO)2(C≡CR)], respectively. A broad variety of aromatic and aliphatic alkenes and alkynes was efficiently and selectively borylated. Mechanistic insights are provided based on experimental data and DFT calculations revealing that an acceptorless reaction is operating involving dihydrogen release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Weber
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryVienna University of TechnologyGetreidemarkt 9/163-ACA-1060WienAustria
| | - Daniel Zobernig
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryVienna University of TechnologyGetreidemarkt 9/163-ACA-1060WienAustria
| | - Berthold Stöger
- X-Ray CenterVienna University of TechnologyGetreidemarkt 9A-1060WienAustria
| | - Luis F. Veiros
- Centro de Química Estrutural and Departamento de Engenharia QuímicaInstituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de LisboaAv Rovisco Pais1049-001LisboaPortugal
| | - Karl Kirchner
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryVienna University of TechnologyGetreidemarkt 9/163-ACA-1060WienAustria
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26
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Kajiwara T, Ikeda M, Kobayashi K, Higuchi M, Tanaka K, Kitagawa S. Effect of Micropores of a Porous Coordination Polymer on the Product Selectivity in Ru II Complex-catalyzed CO 2 Reduction. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3341-3344. [PMID: 34498403 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Revised: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
To develop an efficient CO2 reduction catalyst, hybridizing a molecular catalyst and a porous coordination polymer (PCP) is a promising strategy because it can combine both advantages of the precise reactivity control of the former and the CO2 adsorption property of the latter. Although several PCP hybrid catalysts have been reported to date, the CO2 sorption behavior and the CO2 reduction reactivity have been investigated separately, and the CO2 enrichment during the catalysis is still unclear. We report CO2 photoreduction under different temperatures and pressures using a PCP-RuII complex hybrid catalyst. The product selectivity (CO or HCOOH) varied depending on the reaction conditions. The altered selectivity could be interpreted in terms of the CO2 capture in the micropores of a PCP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Kajiwara
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (KUIAS/iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiyacho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Miyuki Ikeda
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (KUIAS/iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiyacho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Katsuaki Kobayashi
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (KUIAS/iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiyacho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-Ku, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
| | - Masakazu Higuchi
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (KUIAS/iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiyacho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Koji Tanaka
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (KUIAS/iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiyacho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.,Graduate School of Life Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, 525-8577, Japan
| | - Susumu Kitagawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (KUIAS/iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiyacho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
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27
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Weber S, Glavic M, Stöger B, Pittenauer E, Podewitz M, Veiros LF, Kirchner K. Manganese-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Silylation of Alkenes Following Two Parallel Inner-Sphere Pathways. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:17825-17832. [PMID: 34644064 PMCID: PMC8554758 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c09175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
![]()
We report on an additive-free
Mn(I)-catalyzed dehydrogenative silylation
of terminal alkenes. The most active precatalyst is the bench-stable
alkyl bisphosphine Mn(I) complex fac-[Mn(dippe)(CO)3(CH2CH2CH3)]. The catalytic
process is initiated by migratory insertion of a CO ligand into the
Mn–alkyl bond to yield an acyl intermediate which undergoes
rapid Si–H bond cleavage of the silane HSiR3 forming
the active 16e– Mn(I) silyl catalyst [Mn(dippe)(CO)2(SiR3)] together with liberated butanal. A broad
variety of aromatic and aliphatic alkenes was efficiently and selectively
converted into E-vinylsilanes and allylsilanes, respectively,
at room temperature. Mechanistic insights are provided based on experimental
data and DFT calculations revealing that two parallel reaction pathways
are operative: an acceptorless reaction pathway involving dihydrogen
release and a pathway requiring an alkene as sacrificial hydrogen
acceptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Weber
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9, A-1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Manuel Glavic
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9, A-1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Berthold Stöger
- X-Ray Center, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9, A-1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Ernst Pittenauer
- Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9, A-1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Maren Podewitz
- Institute of Materials Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9, A-1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Luis F Veiros
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais No. 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Karl Kirchner
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9, A-1060 Vienna, Austria
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