1
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Ma L, Chen X, Zhu S, Chen W, Ma Q, Fan W, Zhang J, Guo L. New β-carboline derivatives containing imidazolium as potential VEGFR2 inhibitors: synthesis, X-ray structure, antiproliferative evaluations, and molecular modeling. RSC Med Chem 2022; 13:1064-1076. [PMID: 36324492 PMCID: PMC9491354 DOI: 10.1039/d2md00065b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 06/12/2022] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of new β-carboline derivatives containing an imidazolium moiety were designed and synthesized via the reaction of β-carboline-1-carboxaldehydes, acetyl chloride, primary amine, and formaldehyde. The antitumor activity of the synthesized compounds was examined against lung carcinoma (A549), gastric carcinoma (BGC-823), murine colon carcinoma (CT-26), liver carcinoma (Bel-7402) and breast carcinoma (MCF-7) cells. The results indicated that most compounds exhibited significant antiproliferative activity, in some cases greater than that of cisplatin, and compound 3z was found to be the most potent antiproliferative agent against A549, BGC823, CT-26, Bel-7402 and MCF-7 cell lines with an IC50 value of 2.7 ± 0.4, 2.7 ± 0.6, 2.4 ± 0.2, 3.2 ± 0.2, and 5.6 ± 0.3 μM, respectively. Combined with favorable in vitro potency, the antitumor efficacies of the selected compounds in mice were also evaluated. Compound 3z exhibited potent antitumor activity with a tumor inhibition rate of 48.6% in sarcoma 180 models. Preliminary investigations on the mechanisms of action revealed that compound 3z could dramatically inhibit EA.hy926 cell tube formation in a dose-dependent manner. Further investigation of the preliminary mechanism of action demonstrated that compound 3z had obvious angiogenesis inhibitory effects in the chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay. The results of the docking study showed a good fitting of the new compounds 3o and 3z to the active site of VEGFR-2 with a docking score energy of -11.31 kcal per mole and -11.26 kcal per mole, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of XinJiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University Shihezi China
| | - Xiaofei Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of XinJiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University Shihezi China
| | - Siyu Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of XinJiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University Shihezi China
| | - Wei Chen
- XinJiang Huashidan Pharmaceutical Research Co. Ltd. Urumqi China
| | - Qin Ma
- XinJiang Huashidan Pharmaceutical Research Co. Ltd. Urumqi China
| | - Wenxi Fan
- XinJiang Huashidan Pharmaceutical Research Co. Ltd. Urumqi China
| | - Jie Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of XinJiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University Shihezi China
| | - Liang Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of XinJiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University Shihezi China
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2
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Pedrazzani R, Pintus A, De Ventura R, Marchini M, Ceroni P, Silva López C, Monari M, Bandini M. Boosting Gold(I) Catalysis via Weak Interactions: New Fine-Tunable Impy Ligands. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2022; 2:229-235. [PMID: 36855471 PMCID: PMC9954282 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.1c00052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A series of modular ImPy-carbene-Au(I) complexes are synthesized and fully characterized both in the solid state and in solution. The presence of oligoaryl units (phenyl and thienyl rings) at the C5-position of the ImPy core (in close proximity to the gold center) imprints on the organometallic species fine-tunable and predictable catalytic properties. A marked accelerating effect was recorded in several [Au(I)]-catalyzed electrophilic activations of unsaturated hydrocarbons when a CF3-containing aromatic ring was accommodated at the ImPy core.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Pedrazzani
- Dipartimento
di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Angela Pintus
- Dipartimento
di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Roberta De Ventura
- Dipartimento
di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Marianna Marchini
- Dipartimento
di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Paola Ceroni
- Dipartimento
di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Carlos Silva López
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Universidad
de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain
| | - Magda Monari
- Dipartimento
di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy,
| | - Marco Bandini
- Dipartimento
di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy,Center
for Chemical Catalysis—C3, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy,
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3
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Escofet I, Zuccarello G, Echavarren AM. Gold-catalyzed enantioselective cyclizations and cycloadditions. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2022.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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4
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Abstract
Cross-coupling reactions are powerful synthetic tools to construct diverse chemical bonds often found in, for example, advanced materials and pharmaceuticals. Since their discovery, haloarenes have habitually been used as electrophilic coupling partners both in academic and industrial contexts. However, concerning the efficiency and the often-negative environmental impact of haloarene-based cross-coupling processes, more readily available, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly electrophiles have been explored.Nitroarenes, for example, are obtained from the facile nitration of aromatic compounds and, thus, represent one of the most easy-to-access feedstock electrophiles. Furthermore, their electron-deficient arene core can be functionalized easily and site-selectively through a wide variety of reactions. Yet, despite these advantages and even though the direct transformation of the NO2 group would be an attractive option in cross-coupling chemistry, it has so far remained difficult to convert nitroarenes via a cleavage of the Ar-NO2 bond given the inherent reactivity (or the lack thereof) of the nitro group. Such denitrative conversion has been performed by a conventional sequence of reduction, diazotization, and Sandmeyer reactions, which severely lacks efficiency and generality.This Account summarizes our recent research progress on cross-coupling reactions that employ nitroarenes as electrophiles. First, we developed the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of nitroarenes using a palladium/BrettPhos catalyst. This reaction proceeds via an (at the time) unprecedented oxidative addition of the Ar-NO2 bond, which was supported by experimental results and theoretical calculations. A widely accepted catalytic cycle for Pd-catalyzed cross-couplings has since been extended to include nitroarenes as electrophiles, which significantly increases substrate generality. Second, this denitrative coupling protocol was applied to various bond-forming reactions, namely, Buchwald-Hartwig amination, etherification, and hydrogenation reactions. Such diversification has enhanced the utility of nitroarenes as cross-coupling partners. To develop each reaction, it was necessary to modify the reaction conditions as required to overcome the obstacles deriving from nitro functionality including transmetalation and side reactions, as well as oxidative addition. Third, we designed a new Pd/NHC catalyst that exhibits higher activity than Pd/BrettPhos. The improved performance of Pd/NHC system was supported by its strong electron-donicity and structural robustness, and it allows the reduction of the catalyst loading significantly, thus increasing the efficacy and practicality of this method.The field of nitroarene-based cross-coupling has just started to flourish. In addition to our original work, several research groups have already adopted Pd/BrettPhos or Pd/NHC catalysts to develop new denitrative functionalizations. The utility of nitroarenes in the context of organic synthesis should be now revisited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myuto Kashihara
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Nakao
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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5
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Rawat VK, Higashida K, Sawamura M. Use of Imidazo[1,5‐
a
]pyridin‐3‐ylidene as a Platform for Metal‐Imidazole Cooperative Catalysis: Silver‐Catalyzed Cyclization of Alkyne‐Tethered Carboxylic Acids. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vishal Kumar Rawat
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Sapporo 060-0810 Japan
| | - Kosuke Higashida
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Sapporo 060-0810 Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD) Hokkaido University Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
| | - Masaya Sawamura
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Sapporo 060-0810 Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD) Hokkaido University Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
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6
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7
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Pyridine-Chelated Imidazo[1,5-a]Pyridine N-Heterocyclic Carbene Nickel(II) Complexes for Acrylate Synthesis from Ethylene and CO2. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10070758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Nickel(II) dichloride complexes with a pyridine-chelated imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-ylidene py-ImPy ligand were developed as novel catalyst precursors for acrylate synthesis reaction from ethylene and carbon dioxide (CO2), a highly promising sustainable process in terms of carbon capture and utilization (CCU). Two types of ImPy salts were prepared as new C,N-bidentate ligand precursors; py-ImPy salts (3, 4a–4e) having a pyridine group at C(5) on ImPy and a N-picolyl-ImPy salt (10) having a picolyl group at N atom on ImPy. Nickel(II) complexes such as py-ImPyNi(II)Cl2 (7, 8a–8e) and N-picolyl-ImPyNi(II)Cl2 (12) were synthesized via transmetalation protocol from silver(I) complexes, py-ImPyAgCl (5, 6a–6e) and N-picolyl-ImPyAgCl (11). X-ray diffraction analysis of nickel(II) complexes (7, 8b, 12) showed a monomeric distorted tetrahedral geometry and a six-membered chelate ring structure. py-ImPy ligands formed a more planar six-membered chelate with the nickel center than did N-picolyl-ImPy ligand. py-ImPyNi(II)Cl2 complexes (8a–8e) with tert-butyl substituents exhibited noticeable catalytic activity in acrylate synthesis from ethylene and CO2 (up to 108% acrylate). Interestingly, the use of additional additives including monodentate phosphines increased catalytic activity up to 845% acrylate (TON 8).
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8
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Zuccarello
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Margherita Zanini
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
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9
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García‐Fernández PD, Izquierdo C, Iglesias‐Sigüenza J, Díez E, Fernández R, Lassaletta JM. Au
I
‐Catalyzed Haloalkynylation of Alkenes. Chemistry 2019; 26:629-633. [PMID: 31702073 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pedro D. García‐Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (Universidad de Sevilla) and Centro, de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) C/ Prof. García González 1 41012 Sevilla Spain
| | - Cristina Izquierdo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (Universidad de Sevilla) and Centro, de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) C/ Prof. García González 1 41012 Sevilla Spain
| | - Javier Iglesias‐Sigüenza
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (Universidad de Sevilla) and Centro, de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) C/ Prof. García González 1 41012 Sevilla Spain
| | - Elena Díez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (Universidad de Sevilla) and Centro, de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) C/ Prof. García González 1 41012 Sevilla Spain
| | - Rosario Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (Universidad de Sevilla) and Centro, de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) C/ Prof. García González 1 41012 Sevilla Spain
| | - José M. Lassaletta
- Instituto Investigaciones Químicas (CSIC-US) and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) C/ Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
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10
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Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbenes have found many applications in modern metal catalysis, due to the formation of stable metal complexes, and organocatalysis. Among a myriad of N-heterocyclic carbene metal complexes, gold complexes have gained a lot of attention due to their unique propensity for the activation of carbon-carbon multiple bonds, allowing many useful transformations of alkynes, allenes, and alkenes, inaccessible by other metal complexes. The present review summarizes synthetic efforts towards the preparation of chiral N-heterocyclic gold(I) complexes exhibiting C2 and C1 symmetry, as well as their applications in enantioselective catalysis. Finally, the emerging area of rare gold(III) complexes and their preliminary usage in asymmetric catalysis is also presented.
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11
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Byun S, Seo H, Choi JH, Ryu JY, Lee J, Chung WJ, Hong S. Fluoro-imidazopyridinylidene Ruthenium Catalysts for Cross Metathesis with Ethylene. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seunghwan Byun
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
- Grubbs Center for Polymers and Catalysis, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Huiyeong Seo
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun-Ho Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Yeon Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro,
Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Junseong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro,
Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Won-jin Chung
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Sukwon Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
- Grubbs Center for Polymers and Catalysis, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
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12
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Zhang JQ, Liu Y, Wang XW, Zhang L. Synthesis of Chiral Bifunctional NHC Ligands and Survey of Their Utilities in Asymmetric Gold Catalysis. Organometallics 2019; 38:3931-3938. [PMID: 34290468 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of the chiral bifunctional NHC ligands based on the imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine (ImPy) scaffold are described. These ligands possess a fluxional biaryl axis and a chiral center. The configurational stability of the biaryl axis in their gold(I) complexes is investigated. The application of these axially chiral ImPy-based AuCl complexes in a series of gold catalysis is explored, and varying degrees of asymmetric induction are observed. In most cases, the ligand (aS,R)-L8-H with its cyclohexyl group pointing to the reaction site and hence exerting asymmetric steric influence is more effective in asymmetric induction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Qi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.,Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yunkui Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.,State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Xing-Wang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Liming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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13
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Zuccarello G, Mayans JG, Escofet I, Scharnagel D, Kirillova MS, Pérez-Jimeno AH, Calleja P, Boothe JR, Echavarren AM. Enantioselective Folding of Enynes by Gold(I) Catalysts with a Remote C2-Chiral Element. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:11858-11863. [PMID: 31290658 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b06326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Chiral gold(I) catalysts have been designed based on a modified JohnPhos ligand with a distal C2-2,5-diarylpyrrolidine that creates a tight binding cavity. The C2-chiral element is close to where the C-C bond formation takes place in cyclizations of 1,6-enynes. These chiral mononuclear catalysts have been applied for the enantioselective 5-exo-dig and 6-endo-dig cyclization of different 1,6-enynes as well as in the first enantioselective total synthesis of three members of the carexane family of natural products. Opposite enantioselectivities have been achieved in seemingly analogous reactions of 1,6-enynes, which result from different chiral folding of the substrates based on attractive aryl-aryl interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Zuccarello
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain.,Departament de Química Orgànica i Analítica , Universitat Rovira i Virgili , C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n , 43007 Tarragona , Spain
| | - Joan G Mayans
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain.,Departament de Química Orgànica i Analítica , Universitat Rovira i Virgili , C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n , 43007 Tarragona , Spain
| | - Imma Escofet
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain.,Departament de Química Orgànica i Analítica , Universitat Rovira i Virgili , C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n , 43007 Tarragona , Spain
| | - Dagmar Scharnagel
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain
| | - Mariia S Kirillova
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain
| | - Alba H Pérez-Jimeno
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain.,Departament de Química Orgànica i Analítica , Universitat Rovira i Virgili , C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n , 43007 Tarragona , Spain
| | - Pilar Calleja
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain
| | - Jordan R Boothe
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain
| | - Antonio M Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain.,Departament de Química Orgànica i Analítica , Universitat Rovira i Virgili , C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n , 43007 Tarragona , Spain
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14
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Kashihara M, Zhong RL, Semba K, Sakaki S, Nakao Y. Pd/NHC-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of nitroarenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:9291-9294. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05055h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands effective for the cross-coupling of nitroarenes were identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myuto Kashihara
- Department of Material Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 615-8510
- Japan
| | - Rong-Lin Zhong
- Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry
- Kyoto University
- Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Semba
- Department of Material Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 615-8510
- Japan
| | | | - Yoshiaki Nakao
- Department of Material Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 615-8510
- Japan
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15
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Azouzi K, Duhayon C, Benaissa I, Lugan N, Canac Y, Bastin S, César V. Bidentate Iminophosphorane-NHC Ligand Derived from the Imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-ylidene Scaffold. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karim Azouzi
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse,
CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Carine Duhayon
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse,
CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Idir Benaissa
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse,
CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Noël Lugan
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse,
CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Yves Canac
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse,
CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Stéphanie Bastin
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse,
CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Vincent César
- LCC−CNRS, Université de Toulouse,
CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
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16
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Kim Y, Lee E. Stable Organic Radicals Derived from N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes. Chemistry 2018; 24:19110-19121. [PMID: 30058298 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2018] [Revised: 06/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Youngsuk Kim
- Center for Self-assembly and ComplexityInstitute for Basic Science (IBS) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Department of ChemistryPohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Eunsung Lee
- Center for Self-assembly and ComplexityInstitute for Basic Science (IBS) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Department of ChemistryPohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Division of Advanced Materials SciencePohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
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17
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Carreras J, Pereira A, Zanini M, Echavarren AM. Variations on the Theme of JohnPhos Gold(I) Catalysts: Arsine and Carbene Complexes with Similar Architectures. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Carreras
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Ana Pereira
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Margherita Zanini
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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18
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Gómez-Suárez A, Nelson DJ, Nolan SP. Quantifying and understanding the steric properties of N-heterocyclic carbenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:2650-2660. [PMID: 28203667 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc00255f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 225] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
This Feature Article presents and discusses the use of different methods to quantify and explore the steric impact of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands. These include (a) the percent buried volume (%Vbur), which provides a convenient single number to measure steric impact and (b) steric maps, which provide a graphical representation of the steric profile of a ligand using colour-coded contour maps. A critical discussion of the scope and limitations of these tools is presented, along with some examples of their use in organometallic chemistry and catalysis. This Article should provide all users of NHCs, from organic, organometallic, and inorganic chemistry backgrounds, with an appreciation of how these tools can be used to quantify and compare their steric properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrián Gómez-Suárez
- Organic Chemistry Institute, WWU Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - David J Nelson
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Steven P Nolan
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 - S3, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
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19
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Iglesias-Sigüenza J, Izquierdo C, Díez E, Fernández R, Lassaletta JM. Chirality and catalysis with aromatic N-fused heterobicyclic carbenes. Dalton Trans 2018; 45:10113-7. [PMID: 27254732 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01700b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The benzoannulation of the most common families of aromatic NHCs, imidazol-2-ylidenes and 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylidenes, results in heterobicyclic imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-ylidenes ('s) and [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-ylidenes ('s), characterized by a bridged N atom. These are versatile platforms that offer multiple possibilities for the modulation of the steric and electronic properties of the carbene ligand and/or organocatalyst, and offer also diverse opportunities for the introduction of several types of chiralities. In this paper the different families of chiral and carbenes and their application in asymmetric catalysis will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Iglesias-Sigüenza
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Sevilla and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/Prof. García González, 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.
| | - Cristina Izquierdo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Sevilla and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/Prof. García González, 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.
| | - Elena Díez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Sevilla and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/Prof. García González, 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.
| | - Rosario Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Sevilla and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/Prof. García González, 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.
| | - José M Lassaletta
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (CSIC-US) and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Avda. Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.
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20
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Iglesias-Sigüenza J, Izquierdo C, Díez E, Fernández R, Lassaletta JM. N-Heterotricyclic cationic carbene ligands. Synthesis, reactivity and coordination chemistry. Dalton Trans 2018. [PMID: 29528072 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00213d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Metal complexes based on cationic N-heterotricyclic carbenes have been synthesized and the impact of charge delocalization on their electronic properties has been analysed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Iglesias-Sigüenza
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- 41012 Sevilla
- Spain
| | - Cristina Izquierdo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- 41012 Sevilla
- Spain
| | - Elena Díez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- 41012 Sevilla
- Spain
| | - Rosario Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- 41012 Sevilla
- Spain
| | - José M. Lassaletta
- Instituto Investigaciones Químicas (CSIC-USe) and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- 41092 Sevilla
- Spain
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21
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Synthesis and structure elucidation of allyl Pd(II) complexes of NHC ligands derived from substituted imidazo[1,5-a]quinolin-1(2H)-ylidene. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.09.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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22
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Price GA, Brisdon AK, Randall S, Lewis E, Whittaker DM, Pritchard RG, Muryn CA, Flower KR, Quayle P. Some insights into the gold-catalysed A 3 -coupling reaction. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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23
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Park DA, Ryu JY, Lee J, Hong S. Bifunctional N-heterocyclic carbene ligands for Cu-catalyzed direct C–H carboxylation with CO2. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra11414a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed direct C–H carboxylation of heteroarene compounds using diethylene glycol-functionalized imidazo[1,5,a] pyridin-3-ylidene (DEG-ImPy) ligands has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da-Ae Park
- Department of Chemistry
- Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
- Gwangju 61005
- Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Yeon Ryu
- Department of Chemistry
- Chonnam National University
- Gwangju 61186
- Republic of Korea
| | - Junseong Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- Chonnam National University
- Gwangju 61186
- Republic of Korea
| | - Sukwon Hong
- Department of Chemistry
- Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
- Gwangju 61005
- Republic of Korea
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
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24
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Koto Y, Shibahara F, Murai T. Imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-ylidenes as π-accepting carbene ligands: substituent effects on properties of N-heterocyclic carbenes. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:1810-1820. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02827f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-derived NHCs gained strong π-accepting character due to their structural features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuma Koto
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Science
- Faculty of Engineering
- Gifu University
- Gifu 501-1193
- Japan
| | - Fumitoshi Shibahara
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Science
- Faculty of Engineering
- Gifu University
- Gifu 501-1193
- Japan
| | - Toshiaki Murai
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Science
- Faculty of Engineering
- Gifu University
- Gifu 501-1193
- Japan
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25
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Koto Y, Shibahara F, Murai T. 1-Substituted-imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-ylidenes as Highly Efficient Ligands for Rh- and Ir-catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation of Carbonyl Compounds. CHEM LETT 2016. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.160740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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26
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Kim Y, Kim Y, Hur MY, Lee E. Efficient synthesis of bulky N-Heterocyclic carbene ligands for coinage metal complexes. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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27
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Mihorianu M, Franz MH, Jones PG, Freytag M, Kelter G, Fiebig HH, Tamm M, Neda I. N-Heterocyclic carbenes derived from imidazo-[1,5-a]pyridines related to natural products: synthesis, structure and potential biological activity of some corresponding gold(I) and silver(I) complexes. Appl Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monica Mihorianu
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Technische Universität Carola Wilhelmina; Hagenring 30 D-38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - M Heiko Franz
- InnoChemTech GmbH; Hagenring 30 D-38106 Braunschweig Germany
- Institutul National de Cercetare Dezvoltare pentru Electrochimie si Materie Condensata; Str. Dr A. Paunescu Podeanu Nr 144 Ro-300569 Timisoara Romania
| | - Peter G Jones
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Technische Universität Carola Wilhelmina; Hagenring 30 D-38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Matthias Freytag
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Technische Universität Carola Wilhelmina; Hagenring 30 D-38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Gerhard Kelter
- Oncotest GmbH; Am Flughafen 12-14 D-79108 Freiburg Germany
| | | | - Matthias Tamm
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Technische Universität Carola Wilhelmina; Hagenring 30 D-38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Ion Neda
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Technische Universität Carola Wilhelmina; Hagenring 30 D-38106 Braunschweig Germany
- Institutul National de Cercetare Dezvoltare pentru Electrochimie si Materie Condensata; Str. Dr A. Paunescu Podeanu Nr 144 Ro-300569 Timisoara Romania
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28
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Grande-Carmona F, Iglesias-Sigüenza J, Álvarez E, Díez E, Fernández R, Lassaletta JM. Synthesis and Characterization of Axially Chiral Imidazoisoquinolin-2-ylidene Silver and Gold Complexes. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francisca Grande-Carmona
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), University of Seville, C/Prof. García González, 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Javier Iglesias-Sigüenza
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), University of Seville, C/Prof. García González, 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Eleuterio Álvarez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (CSIC-USe) and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Avenida Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Elena Díez
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), University of Seville, C/Prof. García González, 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Rosario Fernández
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), University of Seville, C/Prof. García González, 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - José M. Lassaletta
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (CSIC-USe) and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Avenida Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
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