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Sreekumar A, Nair AR, Raksha C, Gopika S, Padmanabhan S, Gopalakrishna Pai R, Sivan A. Dibenzo-Fused Heterocycles: A Decade Update on the Syntheses of Carbazole, Dibenzofuran, and Dibenzothiophene. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202400078. [PMID: 39240002 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202400078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 07/11/2024] [Indexed: 09/07/2024]
Abstract
Polycyclic heterocycles are the most common and critical structural motifs found in a variety of natural products, medicines, fertilizers, and advanced materials. Because of their widespread use in biologically active compounds and material chemistry, functionalised dibenzo heterocyclic compounds, especially dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, and carbazole derivatives, garnered much attention over time. Scientists are especially interested in elucidating more efficient techniques for developing these industrially essential compounds. Dibenzo-fused heterocycles can rapidly be synthesised using highly efficient transition metal-catalysed strategies as well as by economic metal-free reaction conditions. This review includes a detailed overview of the most recent significant synthetic techniques, both metal-catalysed and metal-free, to produce these industrially significant and medicinally important dibenzo-fused heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjana Sreekumar
- Department of Chemistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amritapuri, Kollam, Kerala, 690525, India
| | - Ajil R Nair
- Department of Chemistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amritapuri, Kollam, Kerala, 690525, India
| | - C Raksha
- Department of Chemistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amritapuri, Kollam, Kerala, 690525, India
| | - S Gopika
- Department of Chemistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amritapuri, Kollam, Kerala, 690525, India
| | - S Padmanabhan
- Department of Chemistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amritapuri, Kollam, Kerala, 690525, India
| | - R Gopalakrishna Pai
- Department of Chemistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amritapuri, Kollam, Kerala, 690525, India
| | - Akhil Sivan
- Department of Chemistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amritapuri, Kollam, Kerala, 690525, India
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2
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Ma Y, Xu T, Yuan Y, Chen Y, Xiao F, Deng GJ. Copper-Catalyzed Four-Component Domino Cyclization for the Synthesis of 2-Methylpyridines. J Org Chem 2024; 89:11994-12000. [PMID: 39153208 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/19/2024]
Abstract
A convenient protocol for synthesis of unsymmetrical 2-methylpyridines from acetyl ketones, ammonium salts and tertiary amines is described. The construction of two C-C bonds and two C-N bonds via [2 + 2 + 1 + 1] four-component domino cyclization reaction is achieved using Cu(OTf) as catalyst in one pot. This cyclization reaction shows good selectivity and produces multisubstituted 2-methylpyridine derivatives in good yields with various functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanfeng Ma
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Tianci Xu
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Yuezhou Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Ya Chen
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Fuhong Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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3
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Gao Q, Guo Y, Cao P, Fan G, Xu Y. Regioselective synthesis of indazolo[2,3- a]quinazolines enabled by I 2/S-facilitated annulation relay dehydrogenative aromatization of cyclohexanones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:13835-13838. [PMID: 37921123 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04698b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
A method for concise and efficient synthesis of indazolo[2,3-a]quinazolines has been developed via a sequential annulation of 3-aminoindazoles and dehydrogenative aromatization of cyclohexanones. This high regioselectivity is attributed to the fact that the Mannich reaction is superior to the aldol reaction in this system. It is worth mentioning that this convenient process is successfully extended to 3-aminopyrazoles for assembling another class of medicinally prevalent pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinghe Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P. R. China.
| | - Yimei Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P. R. China.
| | - Penghui Cao
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P. R. China.
| | - Guangping Fan
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P. R. China.
| | - Yongtao Xu
- School of Medical Engineering, Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Research, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Neural Information analysis and Drug Intelligent Design, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P. R. China.
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Wang S, Chen Z, Chen S, Shao W, Chen Y, Deng GJ. Iodide-Dependent Selective Dehydroaromatization Affording Maleimide-Fused 9,10-Phenanthrenes and Their Analogues. Org Lett 2023; 25:7142-7147. [PMID: 37732874 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
A novel and selective synthesis of polycyclic fused maleimides from easily available raw materials under metal-free conditions is presented. This cascade protocol involves self-condensation of cyclohexanones, followed by Diels-Alder reaction with maleimides, intramolecular dehydration, and selective dehydroaromatization in a one-pot fashion, affording maleimide-fused 9,10-phenanthrenes and their analogues in satisfactory yields. Notably, iodide reagents play a critical role in switching the selectivity toward full or partial dehydrogenation compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuowen Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
| | - Zhuohao Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
| | - Shanping Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
| | - Wen Shao
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
| | - Ya Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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5
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Liu HL, Zhang RJ, Han DY, Feng Y, Luo TH, Xu DZ. Dehydroaromatization of Indolines and Cyclohexanones with Thiol Access to Aryl Sulfides under Basic Conditions. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37402407 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/06/2023]
Abstract
Aryl sulfides are common and ubiquitous motifs in natural products and pharmaceuticals. Presented herein is the first example of the synthesis of diaryl sulfide derivatives via dehydroaromatization under simple basic conditions. Dehydroaromatization reactions between indolines or cyclohexanones with aryl thiols are performed in an environmentally benign manner by the use of air (molecular oxygen) as the oxidant, with producing water as the only byproduct. The methodology provides a simple and practical route to diaryl sulfides with wide functional groups in good to excellent yields. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that a radical process is involved in the transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han-Le Liu
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ren-Jia Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Dong-Yang Han
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yu Feng
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Tian-Hao Luo
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Da-Zhen Xu
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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Ma Y, Zhou C, Xiao F, Mao G, Deng GJ. Three-Component Synthesis of 2-Substituted Quinolines and Benzo[ f]quinolines Using Tertiary Amines as the Vinyl Source. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 36802566 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
A metal-free method for the construction of 2-substituted quinolines and benzo[f]quinolines from aromatic amines, aldehydes, and tertiary amines has been demonstrated. Cheap and readily available tertiary amines acted as the vinyl source. A new pyridine ring was selectively formed via [4 + 2] condensation that was promoted by ammonium salt under neutral conditions and an oxygen atmosphere. This strategy provided a new route for the preparation of various quinoline derivatives with different substituents at the pyridine ring, which provides the possibility of further modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanfeng Ma
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Chunlan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Fuhong Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Guojiang Mao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
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7
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Chen S, Li Z, Hu K, Feng W, Mao G, Xiao F, Deng GJ. Three-component selective synthesis of phenothiazines and bis-phenothiazines under metal-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:1920-1926. [PMID: 36752306 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00055a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
An iodine-containing reagent promoted three-component method for the selective synthesis of phenothiazines and bis-phenothiazines has been developed. The present protocol starts from simple and easily available cyclohexanones, elemental sulfur, and inorganic ammonium salts, selectively producing phenothiazines and bis-phenothiazines in satisfactory yields under aerobic conditions. This method has the advantages of simple and readily available starting materials and metal-free conditions, affording a facile and practical approach for the preparation of phenothiazines and bis-phenothiazines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanping Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China.
| | - Zhuoqin Li
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China.
| | - Kai Hu
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Feng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China.
| | - Guojiang Mao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang, 453007, P. R. China
| | - Fuhong Xiao
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China.
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China.
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8
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Zhou C, Zheng H, Chen Y, Mao G, Deng GJ. Modular Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Pyrroles through a Four-Component Cyclization Strategy Using Ammonium Salt as the Nitrogen Source. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1533-1544. [PMID: 36655334 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A four-component synthesis of tetrasubstituted pyrroles was developed under metal-free conditions. The pyrrole ring was formed in one pot through [2 + 1 + 1 + 1] condensation using ammonium salt as the nitrogen source. In this strategy, 1,4-naphthoquinones and maleimides were used as the versatile C2 fragments to provide substituted benzo[f]isoindole-4,9-diones and pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,3-diones, respectively. This work is highlighted by using ammonium salt as the nitrogen source, readily available starting materials and multibond formation (two C-C and two C-N bonds) in a single operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunlan Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, PR China
| | - Haolin Zheng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, PR China
| | - Ya Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, PR China
| | - Guojiang Mao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, PR China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, PR China
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9
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Wang S, Li R, Chen S, Mao G, Shao W, Deng GJ. Chemoselective synthesis of α-carboline derivatives via hypervalent iodine-catalyzed [3+3] annulation under metal-free conditions. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2023.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
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10
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Chen S, Xia Y, Jin S, Lei H, You K, Deng GJ. A Mild Two-Step Synthesis of Structurally Valuable Indole-Fused Derivatives. J Org Chem 2022; 87:3212-3222. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shanping Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Yi Xia
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Shikai Jin
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Hanwen Lei
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Kuiyi You
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
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Wang S, Jiang P, Li R, Yang M, Deng G. Progress in Selective Construction of Functional Aromatics with Cyclohexanone. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202107032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Chen J, Wen K, Wu Y, Deng J, Chen H, Yao X, Tang X. Synthesis of 3,4,5‐Triarylcyclohexanones from Dienones and 2‐Methylquinolines Based on a [5+1] Annulation. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiewen Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Southern Medical University 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District Guangzhou 510515 P. R. China
| | - Kangmei Wen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Southern Medical University 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District Guangzhou 510515 P. R. China
| | - Yinrong Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Southern Medical University 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District Guangzhou 510515 P. R. China
| | - Jie Deng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Southern Medical University 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District Guangzhou 510515 P. R. China
| | - Hongyue Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Southern Medical University 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District Guangzhou 510515 P. R. China
| | - Xingang Yao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Southern Medical University 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District Guangzhou 510515 P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Tang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Southern Medical University 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District Guangzhou 510515 P. R. China
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Jiang P, Chen S, Huang H, Hu K, Xia Y, Deng GJ. Metal-free synthesis of indolo[2,3-b]indoles through aerobic cascade dehydrogenative aromatization/oxidative annulation. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2021.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
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14
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Deng K, Huang H, Deng GJ. Recent advances in the transition metal-free oxidative dehydrogenative aromatization of cyclohexanones. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:6380-6391. [PMID: 34212968 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00908g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Cyclohexanone is a simple and widely available raw material that can be obtained from lignin biomass, highlighting its renewable and sustainable features. Cyclohexanone, as an important synthon in organic chemistry, has been demonstrated to be viable for constructing functionalized arenes and benzoheteroarenes, with recent extensive development on transition metal-free oxidative dehydrogenative aromatization. This review focuses on recent research progress on the transition metal-free derivation of cyclohexanones via oxidative dehydrogenative aromatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China.
| | - Huawen Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China.
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China.
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