Visible Light-Induced Highly Regioselective and Stereoselective Oxysulfonylation of Alkynes for the Synthesis of (E)-β-Phenoxy Vinylsulfones

Photoredox-Catalyzed Multicomponent α-Sulfonylation of Terminal Alkynes

A generality-oriented and adaptive α-sulfonylation of alkynes via photoinduced multicomponent radical cross-coupling of terminal alkynes with sulfinates and a variety of alcohols, thiophenols, or selenophenols has been explored. This protocol features mild conditions, good functional group tolerability, broad substrate scope, excellent chemo-, site-, and stereoselectivity, and applicability to late-stage functionalization. It provides a modular platform for the synthesis of value-added structurally diverse α-sulfonyl-containing multisubstituted alkenes from simple precursors.

Reactions of alkynes with C-S bond formation: recent developments

Alkynes are important in organic synthesis. This review mainly focuses on recent advances (2013-2023) on alkynes with C-S bond formation, based on more than 30 types of sulfur reagents. The reactions of alkynes with various sulfur-containing compounds including RSSR (disulfides), RSH (thiols), S8 (elemental sulphur), alkynyl thioethers, RSCN, AgSCF3, K2S, Na2S, dithiane, RSCl, NFSI, RNCS, EtOCS2K, thiocarbamate, RSONH2, thiourea, sulfoxide, RSO2N3, CS2, RSO2NH2, RSO2NHNH2, RSO2Cl, RSO2Oar, RSO2SR', DABCO·(SO2)2, Na2S2O5, K2S2O5, RSO2H, RSO2Na and related compounds are discussed. Diverse mechanisms such as radical, electrophilic/nucleophilic addition, rearrangement, C-C bond cleavage, and CuAAC are discussed. The content is organized by substrates and reactivity patterns. We hope it will help in future research in this area.

Regio- and Stereoselective Intermolecular 1,2-Difunctionalization of Terminal Alkynes: An Approach to Access (Z)-β-Amidovinylsulfones

We have developed the first I2/base-catalyzed regio- and stereoselective intermolecular β-amidosulfonylation of terminal alkynes using sodium sulfinates and quinoxalinone derivatives. The present methodology is compatible with a broad spectrum of various heterocyclic amides, terminal alkynes, and sodium sulfinates. It provides rapid access to valuable (Z)-β-amidovinyl sulfones at mild conditions. Moreover, the synthetic application of this methodology was demonstrated by the late-stage functionalization of numerous bioactive molecules.

Trace water in a BF3·OEt2 system: a facile access to sulfinyl alkenylsulfones from alkynes and sodium sulfinates

A highly efficient and operationally simple method for the synthesis of β-sulfinyl alkenylsulfones through a BF3·OEt2-promoted reaction of alkynes and sodium sulfinates is developed, successfully avoiding the complicated anhydrous treatment before the reaction and greatly simplifying the reaction conditions. As a facile and selective route to the targets, it features good functional group compatibility, mild conditions, easily available starting materials, and excellent yields. Notably, the trace water in solvent plays a key role in promoting the reaction, which provides a more practical pathway for the utilization of the BF3·OEt2 catalytic system.

A regioselective synthesis of β-difluoromethoxy vinyl sulfones via O-difluoromethylation of β-ketosulfones using sodium chlorodifluoroacetate

A practical synthesis of new β-difluoromethoxy vinyl sulfones has been explored by O-difluoromethylation of β-ketosulfones using the inexpensive and easily workable sodium chlorodifluoroacetate as a difluorocarbene precursor. The strategy is convenient and regioselective, and features an adequate substrate scope and functional group tolerance.