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Maikhuri VK, Mathur D, Chaudhary A, Kumar R, Parmar VS, Singh BK. Transition-Metal Catalyzed Synthesis of Pyrimidines: Recent Advances, Mechanism, Scope and Future Perspectives. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2024; 382:4. [PMID: 38296918 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-024-00451-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
Pyrimidine is a pharmacologically important moiety that exhibits diverse biological activities. This review reflects the growing significance of transition metal-catalyzed reactions for the synthesis of pyrimidines (with no discussion being made on the transition metal-catalyzed functionalization of pyrimidines). The effect of different catalysts on the selectivity/yields of pyrimidines and catalyst recyclability (wherever applicable) are described, together with attempts to illustrate the role of the catalyst through mechanisms. Although several methods have been researched for synthesizing this privileged scaffold, there has been a considerable push to expand transition metal-catalyzed, sustainable, efficient and selective synthetic strategies leading to pyrimidines. The aim of the authors with this update (2017-2023) is to drive the designing of new transition metal-mediated protocols for pyrimidine synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vipin K Maikhuri
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
| | - Divya Mathur
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
- Department of Chemistry, Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
| | - Ankita Chaudhary
- Department of Chemistry, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110021, India
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, R.D.S College, B.R.A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, India
| | - Virinder S Parmar
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
- Nanoscience Program, CUNY Graduate Center and Department of Chemistry, City College & Medgar Evers College, The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY, 10031, USA
- Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201303, India
| | - Brajendra K Singh
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
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2
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Fang F, Xia J, Quan S, Chen S, Deng GJ. Metal- and Solvent-Free Synthesis of Substituted Pyrimidines via an NH 4I-Promoted Three-Component Tandem Reaction. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14697-14707. [PMID: 37773063 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
A facile and practical approach for the preparation of substituted pyrimidines from ketones, NH4OAc, and N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal has been described. This NH4I-promoted three-component tandem reaction affords a broad range of substituted pyrimidines in acceptable yields under metal- and solvent-free conditions. The present methodology features the advantages of simple and easily available starting materials, metal- and solvent-free conditions, a broad substrate scope with good functional group tolerance, and gram-scale synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Fang
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, P. R. China
| | - Jie Xia
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Siying Quan
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Shanping Chen
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, P. R. China
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3
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Wang X, Yan H, Jia C, Fang Z, Duan J, Guo K. Synthesis of 2,4,6-Trisubstituted Pyrimidines through Copper-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Annulation of α,β-Unsaturated Ketoximes with Activated Nitriles. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12236-12243. [PMID: 37610229 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
The copper-catalyzed [4 + 2] annulation of α,β-unsaturated ketoximes with activated nitriles for the rapid construction of 2,4,6-trisubstituted pyrimidines in moderate to good yields has been developed. The reaction features synthetic simplicity, good functional group tolerance, and gram-scale applicability. A plausible mechanism is proposed based on mechanistic investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuemei Wang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Huan Yan
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Chenglong Jia
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zheng Fang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jindian Duan
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Kai Guo
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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4
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Liu Q, Liu M, Wang W. Recent progress of the synthesis methods of homo-trisubstituted pyrimidines compounds. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
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5
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Xu X, Wang H, Tan CH, Ye X. Applications of Vanadium, Niobium, and Tantalum Complexes in Organic and Inorganic Synthesis. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2022; 3:74-91. [PMID: 37035284 PMCID: PMC10080730 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.2c00056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Organometallic catalysis is a powerful strategy in chemical synthesis, especially with the cheap and low toxic metals based on green chemistry principle. Thus, the selection of the metal is particularly important to plan relevant and applicable processes. The group VB metals have been the subject of exciting and significant advances in both organic and inorganic synthesis. In this Review, we have summarized some reports from recent decades, which are about the development of group VB metals utilized in various types of reactions, such as oxidation, reduction, alkylation, dealkylation, polymerization, aromatization, protein synthesis, and practical water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinru Xu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Hong Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Choon-Hong Tan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
| | - Xinyi Ye
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
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6
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Anjirwala SN, Parmar PS, Patel SK. Synthetic protocols for non-fused pyrimidines. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2022.2137682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Parnas S. Parmar
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, India
| | - Saurabh K. Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, India
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7
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Guo K, Xu G, Wang X, Jia C, Yan H, Zhang S, Wu Q, Zhu N, Fang Z, Duan J. Synthesis of 2,4,6‐Trisubstituted Pyrimidines via Iron‐Catalyzed Homocoupling of α,β‐Unsaturated Ketoximes. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Guo
- Nanjing Tech University CHINA
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8
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Hore S, Singh A, De S, Singh N, Gandon V, Singh RP. Polyarylquinone Synthesis by Relayed Dehydrogenative [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloaddition. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soumyadip Hore
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Abhijeet Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Shreemoyee De
- Center for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Neetu Singh
- Center for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay, CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris Saclay, Orsay Cedex 91405, France
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (LCM), CNRS UMR 9168, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Route de Saclay, Palaiseau Cedex 91128, France
| | - Ravi P. Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
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9
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Wang Y, Yan L, Zhang X, Xiang F, Li X, Li S, Song X. Tandem [3 + 1 + 1 + 1] Heterocyclization of α‐Acyl Ketene Dithioacetals with Ammonia and Methanol: Rapid Assembly of Polysubstituted Pyrimidines. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Youkun Wang
- Hebei University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology 300401 Tianjin CHINA
| | - Linlin Yan
- Hebei Chemical and Pharmaceutical College Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering 88 Fangxing Road 050026 Shijiazhuang CHINA
| | - Xiaoxuan Zhang
- Hebei University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology 300401 Tianjin CHINA
| | - Fengrui Xiang
- Hebei University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology 300401 Tianjin CHINA
| | - Xiaojun Li
- Hebei University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology 300401 Tianjin CHINA
| | - Shengnan Li
- Hebei University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology 300401 Tianjin CHINA
| | - Xiaoning Song
- Hebei University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology 300401 Tianjin CHINA
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10
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Chai J, Nie Y, Wang Z, Cheng L, Liu YG, Wu J. Metal Free Access to Polysubstituted Pyrimidines via Nitrile Activation and [2+2+2] Cycloaddition. Chemistry 2021; 27:17565-17569. [PMID: 34626013 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Tf2 O mediated intermolecular / intramolecular [2+2+2] cycloaddition between alkynes and nitriles has been developed for efficient construction of polysubstituted pyrimidines and bicyclopyrimidines. In presence of Tf2 O, aza-allene species were generated in situ through nitrile activation and subsequently participated in the [2+2+2] cycloaddition, which was fully supported by deuteration experiments. The reaction had good substrate extensibility with moderate to excellent yield including trimethylsilylalkynes. The method was utilized as a synthetic tool in the preparation of a luminescent metal complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinkui Chai
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yu Nie
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zhao Wang
- Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Li Cheng
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Guo Liu
- Division of Molecular Catalysis & Synthesis, Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Junliang Wu
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
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11
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Qin Z, Ma Y, Li F. Construction of a Pyrimidine Framework through [3 + 2 + 1] Annulation of Amidines, Ketones, and N, N-Dimethylaminoethanol as One Carbon Donor. J Org Chem 2021; 86:13734-13743. [PMID: 34541847 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
An efficient, facile, and eco-friendly synthesis of pyrimidine derivatives has been developed. It involves a [3 + 2 + 1] three-component annulation of amidines, ketones, and one carbon source. N,N-Dimethylaminoethanol is oxidized through C(sp3)-H activation to provide the carbon donor. One C-C and two C-N bonds are formed during the oxidative annulation process. The reaction shows good tolerance to many important functional groups in air, making this methodology a highly versatile alternative, and significant improvement to the existing methods for structuring a pyrimidine framework, especially 4-aliphatic pyrimidines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zemin Qin
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, P R China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, P R China
| | - Yongmin Ma
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, P R China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, P R China
| | - Fanzhu Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, P R China
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12
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Huh DN, Cheng Y, Frye CW, Egger DT, Tonks IA. Multicomponent syntheses of 5- and 6-membered aromatic heterocycles using group 4-8 transition metal catalysts. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9574-9590. [PMID: 34349931 PMCID: PMC8293814 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03037j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
In this Perspective, we discuss recent syntheses of 5- and 6-membered aromatic heterocycles via multicomponent reactions (MCRs) that are catalyzed by group 4-8 transition metals. These MCRs can be categorized based on the substrate components used to generate the cyclized product, as well as on common mechanistic features between the catalyst systems. These particular groupings are intended to highlight mechanistic and strategic similarities between otherwise disparate transition metals and to encourage future work exploring related systems with otherwise-overlooked elements. Importantly, in many cases these early- to mid-transition metal catalysts have been shown to be as effective for heterocycle syntheses as the later (and more commonly implemented) group 9-11 metals.
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13
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Zimmer R, Reissig HU, Schefzig L, Kurzawa T, Rancan G, Linder I, Leisering S, Bera MK, Gart M. Access to Highly Substituted Pyrimidine N-Oxides and 4-Acetoxymethyl-Substituted Pyrimidines via the LANCA Three-Component Reaction–Cyclocondensation Sequence. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe LANCA three-component reaction of lithiated alkoxyallenes (LA), nitriles (N), and carboxylic acids (CA) smoothly provides β-alkoxy-β-ketoenamides in broad structural variety. The subsequent cyclocondensation of these compounds with hydroxylamine hydrochloride afforded a large library of pyrimidine N-oxides under mild conditions and in good yields. Their synthetic utility was further increased by the Boekelheide rearrangement leading to 4-acetoxymethyl-substituted pyrimidines. With trifluoroacetic anhydride the rearrangement proceeds even at room temperature and directly furnishes 4-hydroxymethyl-substituted pyrimidine derivatives. The key reactions are very robust and work well even in the presence of sterically demanding substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Luise Schefzig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin
| | - Timon Kurzawa
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin
| | - Giaime Rancan
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin
| | - Igor Linder
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin
| | | | - Mrinal K. Bera
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology
| | - Max Gart
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin
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14
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Marques AP, Fortes L, Francisco MAS, Monte PM, Barros JC, Silva TL. Niobium Pentachloride (NbCl5). Aust J Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1071/ch20144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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15
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Nagata T, Obora Y. Transition‐Metal‐Mediated/Catalyzed Synthesis of Pyridines, Pyrimidines, and Triazines by [2+2+2] Cycloaddition Reactions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuki Nagata
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Kansai University Suita Osaka 564-8680 Japan
| | - Yasushi Obora
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Kansai University Suita Osaka 564-8680 Japan
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16
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Bori J, Mahata S, Manivannan V. A new route for the synthesis of 2,4-bis(2-pyridyl)-6-(pyridyl)pyrimidines: Synthesis and characterization of Co(II), Ni(II) complexes of 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)pyrimidine. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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17
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Bian Q, Wu C, Yuan J, Shi Z, Ding T, Huang Y, Xu H, Xu Y. Iron Nitrate-Mediated Selective Synthesis of 3-Acyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles from Alkynes and Nitriles: The Dual Roles of Iron Nitrate. J Org Chem 2020; 85:4058-4066. [PMID: 31994881 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A direct strategy for the selective synthesis of 3-acyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles from alkynes and nitriles has been developed under iron(III) nitrate-mediated conditions. The mechanism includes three sequential procedures: iron(III) nitrate-mediated nitration of alkynes leads to α-nitroketones, dehydration of α-nitroketones provides the nitrile oxides, and 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides with nitriles produces 3-acyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles under iron-mediated conditions. Iron(III) nitrate plays dual roles in the nitration of alkynes and the activation of nitriles, while the formation of pyrimidine/isoxazole byproducts can be efficiently inhibited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qilong Bian
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Cunluo Wu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Jiangpei Yuan
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Zuodong Shi
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Tao Ding
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Yongwei Huang
- College of Basic Medical Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Hao Xu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Yuanqing Xu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
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18
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Ding Y, Ma R, Hider RC, Ma Y. Acid‐Catalyzed Pseudo Five‐Component Annulation for a General One‐Pot Synthesis of 2,4,6‐Triaryl Pyrimidines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Ding
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical EngineeringTaizhou University Taizhou 318000 P. R. China
- School of Pharmaceutical ScienceZhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou 310053 P R China
| | - Renchao Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical EngineeringTaizhou University Taizhou 318000 P. R. China
| | - Robert C. Hider
- Institute of Pharmaceutical ScienceKing's College London Franklin-Wilkins Building Stamford Street London SE1 9NH UK
| | - Yongmin Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical EngineeringTaizhou University Taizhou 318000 P. R. China
- School of Pharmaceutical ScienceZhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou 310053 P R China
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19
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Ten years of progress in the synthesis of six-membered N-heterocycles from alkynes and nitrogen sources. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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20
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Xie Y, Wu C, Jia C, Tung CH, Wang W. Iron–cobalt-catalyzed heterotrimerization of alkynes and nitriles to polyfunctionalized pyridines. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00693a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The iron(ii)–cobalt(ii) co-catalyzed heterotrimerization of alkynes and nitriles enables the synthesis of 2,3,4,5,6-pentafunctionalized pyridines in a single step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufang Xie
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
| | - Chengjuan Wu
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
| | - Changhao Jia
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
| | - Wenguang Wang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
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21
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Ghorai S, Lin Y, Xia Y, Wink DJ, Lee D. Silver-Catalyzed Annulation of Arynes with Nitriles for Synthesis of Structurally Diverse Quinazolines. Org Lett 2019; 22:626-630. [PMID: 31887054 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Yongjia Lin
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province 325035, P.R. China
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province 325035, P.R. China
| | - Donald J. Wink
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Daesung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
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22
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Wang J, Wang J, Shen L, Zhao Y, Wu B, Yang XJ. Reactions of Dianionic α-Diimine-Supported Dimagnesium(I) Compound [K(THF)3]2[LMg–MgL] with Nitriles. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jijiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Juju Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Lingyi Shen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Yanxia Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Biao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Xiao-Juan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
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23
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Lin J, Ding L, Zhuo Q, Zhang H, Xia H. Formal [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction of a Metal–Carbyne Complex with Nitriles: Synthesis of a Metallapyrazine Complex. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianfeng Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Linting Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Qingde Zhuo
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Hong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Haiping Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
- Department of Chemistry, Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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24
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Derabli C, Boulcina R, Kirsch G, Debache A. Rapid access to novel 2-alkylthiopyrimidine derivatives and attempt of their Tacrine analogs synthesis. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2018.1557687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chamseddine Derabli
- Laboratoire de Synthèse des Molécules d’Intérêts Biologiques, Université des Frères Mentouri-Constantine, Constantine, Algérie
| | - Raouf Boulcina
- Laboratoire de Synthèse des Molécules d’Intérêts Biologiques, Université des Frères Mentouri-Constantine, Constantine, Algérie
- Faculté de Technologie, Université Batna 2, Batna, Algérie
| | | | - Abdelmadjid Debache
- Laboratoire de Synthèse des Molécules d’Intérêts Biologiques, Université des Frères Mentouri-Constantine, Constantine, Algérie
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25
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Zhu Y, Li Y, Xiang S, Fan W, Jin J, Huang D. Utilization of nitriles as the nitrogen source: practical and economical construction of 4-aminopyrimidine and β-enaminonitrile skeletons. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00619b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly practical and economical method for the synthesis of 4-aminopyrimidines and β-enaminonitriles from mixed organonitriles is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingzu Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Yinghua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Shiqun Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Weibin Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Jiang Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Deguang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
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26
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Low CH, Rosenberg JN, Lopez MA, Agapie T. Oxidative Coupling with Zr(IV) Supported by a Noninnocent Anthracene-Based Ligand: Application to the Catalytic Cotrimerization of Alkynes and Nitriles to Pyrimidines. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:11906-11910. [PMID: 30153728 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b07418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis and reactivity of Zr complexes supported by a 9,10-anthracenediyl-linked bisphenoxide ligand, L. ZrIVLBn2 (1) undergoes facile photolytic reduction with concomitant formation of bibenzyl and ZrIVL(THF)3 (2), which displays a two-electron reduced anthracene moiety. Leveraging ligand-stored reducing equivalents, 2 promotes the oxidative coupling of internal and terminal alkynes to isolable zirconacyclopentadiene complexes, demonstrating the reversible utilization of anthracene as a redox reservoir. With diphenylacetylene under CO, cyclopentadienone is formed stoichiometrically. 2 is competent for the catalytic formation of pyrimidines from alkynes and nitriles. Mechanistic studies suggest that selectivity for pyrimidine originates from preferred formation of an azazirconacyclopentadiene intermediate, which reacts preferentially with nitriles over alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Choon Heng Low
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , California Institute of Technology , 1200 East California Boulevard MC 127-72 , Pasadena , California 91125 , United States
| | - Jeffrey N Rosenberg
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , California Institute of Technology , 1200 East California Boulevard MC 127-72 , Pasadena , California 91125 , United States
| | - Marco A Lopez
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , California Institute of Technology , 1200 East California Boulevard MC 127-72 , Pasadena , California 91125 , United States
| | - Theodor Agapie
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , California Institute of Technology , 1200 East California Boulevard MC 127-72 , Pasadena , California 91125 , United States
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27
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Highly regioselective cobalt-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition of fluorine-containing internal alkynes to construct various fluoroalkylated benzene derivatives. J Fluor Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2018.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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28
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Fuji M, Chiwata J, Ozaki M, Aratani S, Obora Y. In Situ-Generated Niobium-Catalyzed Synthesis of 3-Pyrroline Derivatives via Ring-Closing Metathesis Reactions. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:8865-8873. [PMID: 31459018 PMCID: PMC6644540 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2018] [Accepted: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
An active in situ-generated Nb complex was used as a catalyst in the ring-closing metathesis reaction of N,N-diallyl-p-toluenesulfonamide to afford the corresponding 3-pyrroline derivative. The Nb complex was formed from NbCl5, trimethylsilyl chloride, Zn, and PhCHCl2 in tetrahydrofuran. The Nb complex displayed high catalytic activity toward ring-closing metathesis reactions.
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29
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Meng YY, Kang WF, Si XJ, Song YY, Li YJ, Xu F. HKUST-1-Catalyzed Formation of C-C and C-N Bonds: Rapid Assembly of Substituted Pyridines from Propargylamine and Carbonyl Compounds. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Yu Meng
- Department of College of Science; Henan Agricultural University; Zhengzhou 450002, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Fen Kang
- Department of Material and Chemical Engineering; Zhengzhou University of Light Industry; Zhengzhou 450002, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ju Si
- Department of Material and Chemical Engineering; Zhengzhou University of Light Industry; Zhengzhou 450002, P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Song
- Department of Material and Chemical Engineering; Zhengzhou University of Light Industry; Zhengzhou 450002, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Jie Li
- Department of Material and Chemical Engineering; Zhengzhou University of Light Industry; Zhengzhou 450002, P. R. China
| | - Fen Xu
- Department of Material and Chemical Engineering; Zhengzhou University of Light Industry; Zhengzhou 450002, P. R. China
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30
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Mohan B, Salfeena CTF, Ashitha KT, Krishnan GV, Jesmina ARS, Varghese AM, Patil SA, Kumar BNSD, Sasidhar BS. Functionalized Pyrimidines from Alkynes and Nitriles: Application towards the Synthesis of Marine Natural Product Meridianin Analogs. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Banyangala Mohan
- Chemical Sciences and Technology DivisionCSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST) Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
| | - Chettiyan Thodi F. Salfeena
- Chemical Sciences and Technology DivisionCSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST) Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-NIIST Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
| | - Kizhakkan T. Ashitha
- Chemical Sciences and Technology DivisionCSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST) Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-NIIST Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
| | - Gopika V. Krishnan
- Agro-Processing and Technology DivisionCSIR –NIIST Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-NIIST Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
| | - Abdul Rasheed S. Jesmina
- Agro-Processing and Technology DivisionCSIR –NIIST Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-NIIST Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
| | - Angela M. Varghese
- Chemical Sciences and Technology DivisionCSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST) Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
| | - Siddappa A. Patil
- Centre for Nano and Material SciencesJain UniversityJain Global Campus, Kanakapura, Ramanagaram Bangalore - 562112 India
| | - Bhaskaran Nair S. Dileep Kumar
- Agro-Processing and Technology DivisionCSIR –NIIST Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-NIIST Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
| | - Balappa S. Sasidhar
- Chemical Sciences and Technology DivisionCSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST) Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-NIIST Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
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31
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32
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Su L, Sun K, Pan N, Liu L, Sun M, Dong J, Zhou Y, Yin SF. Cyclization of Ketones with Nitriles under Base: A General and Economical Synthesis of Pyrimidines. Org Lett 2018; 20:3399-3402. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lebin Su
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Kang Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Neng Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Long Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Mengli Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Jianyu Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Yongbo Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Shuang-Feng Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
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33
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Hu K, Zhen Q, Gong J, Cheng T, Qi L, Shao Y, Chen J. Palladium-Catalyzed Three-Component Tandem Process: One-Pot Assembly of Quinazolines. Org Lett 2018; 20:3083-3087. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Hu
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, P. R. China
| | - Qianqian Zhen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, P. R. China
| | - Julin Gong
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, P. R. China
| | - Tianxing Cheng
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, P. R. China
| | - Linjun Qi
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, P. R. China
| | - Yinlin Shao
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, P. R. China
| | - Jiuxi Chen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, P. R. China
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