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Vivek V, Koprowski M, Różycka-Sokołowska E, Turek M, Dudziński B, Owsianik K, Knopik Ł, Bałczewski P. High-Efficiency Light Emitters: 10-(Diphenylphosphoryl)-anthracenes from One-Pot Synthesis Including C-O-P to C-P(═O) Rearrangement. J Org Chem 2025; 90:4580-4590. [PMID: 40133206 PMCID: PMC11976837 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c03139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2024] [Revised: 03/07/2025] [Accepted: 03/20/2025] [Indexed: 03/27/2025]
Abstract
We report a one-pot synthesis of 10-(diphenylphosphoryl)-anthracenes, featuring a rare multisubstitution on flanking rings with donor-acceptor groups (F, Br, CN, CF3, MeO, OCH2O) in 24-60% yields. Catalyzed by TMSOTf, the process involves a phosphinite-to-phosphine oxide rearrangement and cyclization. These emitters exhibit excellent photoluminescence quantum yields of up to 95% in both solution and solid states. Postsynthetic anthracene functionalization as well as the optoelectronic effect of substituents, particularly the Ph2P═O group, and the aggregation effect in solid on the photophysical properties, were also explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivek Vivek
- Division
of Organic Chemistry, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, Łódź 90-363, Poland
- The
Bio-Med-Chem Doctoral School of the University of Łódź
and Łódź Institutes of the Polish Academy of Sciences, University of Łódź, Matejki 21/23, Łódź 90-237, Poland
| | - Marek Koprowski
- Division
of Organic Chemistry, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, Łódź 90-363, Poland
| | - Ewa Różycka-Sokołowska
- Institute
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, Częstochowa 42-201, Poland
| | - Marika Turek
- Institute
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, Częstochowa 42-201, Poland
| | - Bogdan Dudziński
- Division
of Organic Chemistry, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, Łódź 90-363, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Owsianik
- Division
of Organic Chemistry, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, Łódź 90-363, Poland
| | - Łucja Knopik
- Division
of Organic Chemistry, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, Łódź 90-363, Poland
- The
Bio-Med-Chem Doctoral School of the University of Łódź
and Łódź Institutes of the Polish Academy of Sciences, University of Łódź, Matejki 21/23, Łódź 90-237, Poland
| | - Piotr Bałczewski
- Division
of Organic Chemistry, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, Łódź 90-363, Poland
- Institute
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, Częstochowa 42-201, Poland
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Matsuo K, Okumura R, Hayashi H, Aratani N, Jinnai S, Ie Y, Saeki A, Yamada H. Phosphaacene as a structural analogue of thienoacenes for organic semiconductors. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:13576-13579. [PMID: 36408733 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05122b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
An air-stable λ3-phosphinine-containing polycyclic aromatic compound without steric protection was synthesized and its charge transport properties were evaluated, which revealed moderate hole mobility. This research is the first experimental demonstration of the organic electronic applications of low-coordinate phosphorus compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyohei Matsuo
- Division of Materials Science, Nara Institution of Science and Technology (NAIST), 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan.
| | - Rina Okumura
- Division of Materials Science, Nara Institution of Science and Technology (NAIST), 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan.
| | - Hironobu Hayashi
- Division of Materials Science, Nara Institution of Science and Technology (NAIST), 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan.
| | - Naoki Aratani
- Division of Materials Science, Nara Institution of Science and Technology (NAIST), 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan.
| | - Seihou Jinnai
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Yutaka Ie
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Akinori Saeki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hiroko Yamada
- Division of Materials Science, Nara Institution of Science and Technology (NAIST), 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan.
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3
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Dai G, Zhang M, Wang K, Fan X, Shi Y, Sun D, Liu W, Chen J, Yu J, Ou X, Xiong S, Zheng C, Zhang X. Nonconjugated Triptycene-Spaced Donor-Acceptor-Type Emitters Showing Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence via Both Intra- and Intermolecular Charge-Transfer Transitions. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:25193-25201. [PMID: 34013735 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c05646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters have aroused considerable attention, particularly for their great potential in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In typical TADF molecules, intramolecular charge transfer (CT) between electron-donor (D) and electron-acceptor (A) moieties is the dominant transition. Actually, CT transitions can possibly occur between different molecules as well. Herein, we used a nonconjugated triptycene (TPE) moiety to space D and A moieties and developed two novel emitters tBuDMAC-TPE-TRZ and tBuDMAC-TPE-TTR to explore the roles of intra- and intermolecular CT transitions. Along with weak intramolecular CT transitions, intermolecular CT transitions are dominant for tBuDMAC-TPE-TRZ and tBuDMAC-TPE-TTR neat films. Particularly, tBuDMAC-TPE-TRZ showed a high maximum external quantum efficiency of 10.0% in a nondoped solution-processed OLED, which was evidently higher than that of a corresponding 10 wt % tBuDMAC-TPE-TRZ-doped OLED with 4,4',4″-tris(carbazol-9-yl)triphenylamine (TCTA) as the host matrix. The results prove that intermolecular CT transitions indeed participate in the CT transition process in these systems and they are helpful to enhance the electroluminescence performance of emitting systems with weak intramolecular CT transitions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaole Dai
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, P. R. China
| | - Ming Zhang
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, P. R. China
| | - Kai Wang
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, P. R. China
| | - Xiaochun Fan
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yizhong Shi
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, P. R. China
| | - Dianming Sun
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, P. R. China
| | - Wei Liu
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jiaxiong Chen
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jia Yu
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, P. R. China
| | - Xuemei Ou
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, P. R. China
| | - Shiyun Xiong
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, P. R. China
| | - Caijun Zheng
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohong Zhang
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, P. R. China
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4
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Li G, Zheng J, Zhao X, Fleetham T, Yang YF, Wang Q, Zhan F, Zhang W, Fang K, Zhang Q, She Y. Tuning the Excited State of Tetradentate Pd(II) Complexes for Highly Efficient Deep-Blue Phosphorescent Materials. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:13502-13516. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guijie Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry−Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Jianbing Zheng
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry−Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Xiangdong Zhao
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry−Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Tyler Fleetham
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Yun-Fang Yang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry−Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Qunmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry−Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Feng Zhan
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry−Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Wenyue Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Kun Fang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry−Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Qisheng Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Yuanbin She
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry−Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, P. R. China
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