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Yuan Y, Li J, Zhu Y, Qiao Y, Kang Z, Wang Z, Tian X, Huang H, Lai W. Water in Electrocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2025; 64:e202425590. [PMID: 39980470 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202425590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2024] [Revised: 02/06/2025] [Accepted: 02/20/2025] [Indexed: 02/22/2025]
Abstract
Renewable electricity-powered electrocatalysis technologies occupy a central position in clean energy conversion and the pursuit of a net-zero carbon emission future. Water can serve multiple roles in electrocatalytic reactions, for instance, as a reaction medium, reactant, modifier, promoter, etc. This significantly influences the mass transport, active site, intermediate adsorption and reaction kinetics, ultimately determining the electrocatalytic performance (e.g., activity, selectivity, and stability) as well as device efficiency. As the heart location where electrocatalytic reactions occur, the typical electrical-double layer is established at a water-electrode interface. Therefore, the comprehension and regulation of water are crucial topics in electrocatalysis, which encourages us to organize this review. We begin with the fundamental understanding on structure of water and its behavior under electrochemical conditions. Subsequently, we delve into the "water effect" by elucidating specific functions of water in electrocatalysis. Recent advances in manipulating water to enhance electrocatalytic efficiency of representative reactions such as hydrogen evolution/oxidation, oxygen evolution/reduction, CO2 reduction, N2 reduction and organic electrosynthesis, are also highlighted. We finally discuss the remaining challenges and future opportunities in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuliang Yuan
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tropic Ocean Engineering Materials and Materials Evaluation, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Jin Li
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tropic Ocean Engineering Materials and Materials Evaluation, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Yiting Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Yan Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE and Jiangsu Provincial Laboratory for Nanotechnology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Zhenye Kang
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tropic Ocean Engineering Materials and Materials Evaluation, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Zhitong Wang
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tropic Ocean Engineering Materials and Materials Evaluation, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Xinlong Tian
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tropic Ocean Engineering Materials and Materials Evaluation, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Hongwen Huang
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE and Jiangsu Provincial Laboratory for Nanotechnology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Wenchuan Lai
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, P. R. China
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Zhang J, Li S, Liu X, Zheng H, Zhang W, Cao R. Co 3 O 4 Supported on β-Mo 2 C with Different Interfaces for Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202300709. [PMID: 37452007 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Interface engineering is an effective strategy for improving the activity of catalysts in electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Herein, Co3 O4 supported on β-Mo2 C with different interfaces were investigated for electrocatalytic OER. The morphological diversity of β-Mo2 C supports allowed different Co3 O4 -Mo2 C interactions. Various techniques characterized the composition and microstructure of the interface in the composites. Due to the strong interaction between Co3 O4 nanoparticles and β-Mo2 C nanobelts with opposing surface potentials, compact interface was observed between Co3 O4 active species and β-Mo2 C nanobelt support. The compact interface enhanced the conductivity of the material and also regulated the interfacial electron redistribution of Mo and Co atoms, promoting the charge transfer process during OER. In addition, the surface loading of Co3 O4 can effectively improve the hydrophilicity of the surface. β-Mo2 C has the capability in dissociating H2 O molecules. Thus, an example has been carefully demonstrated for interface engineering in electrocatalytic OER.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, P. R. China
| | - Sisi Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, P. R. China
| | - Haoquan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, P. R. China
| | - Rui Cao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, P. R. China
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Zhang W, Zheng J, Wang R, Huang L, Wang J, Zhang T, Liu X. Water-Trapping Single-Atom Co-N 4 /Graphene Triggering Direct 4e - LiOH Chemistry for Rechargeable Aprotic Li-O 2 Batteries. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2301391. [PMID: 37086134 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202301391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Lithium-oxygen (Li-O2 ) batteries have received extensive attention owing to ultrahigh theoretical energy density. Compared to typical discharge product Li2 O2 , LiOH has attracted much attention for its better chemical and electrochemical stability. Large-scale applications of Li-O2 batteries with LiOH chemistry are hampered by the serious internal shuttling of the water additives with the desired 4e- electrochemical reactions. Here, a metal organic framework-derived "water-trapping" single-atom-Co-N4 /graphene catalyst (Co-SA-rGO) is provided that successfully mitigates the water shuttling and enables the direct 4e- catalytic reaction of LiOH in the aprotic Li-O2 battery. The Co-N4 center is more active toward proton-coupled electron transfer, benefiting - direction 4e- formation of LiOH. 3D interlinked networks also provide large surface area and mesoporous structures to trap ≈12 wt% H2 O molecules and offer rapid tunnels for O2 diffusion and Li+ transportation. With these unique features, the Co-SA-rGO based Li-O2 battery delivers a high discharge platform of 2.83 V and a large discharge capacity of 12 760.8 mAh g-1 . Also, the battery can withstand corrosion in the air and maintain a stable discharge platform for 220 cycles. This work points out the direction of enhanced electron/proton transfer for the single-atom catalyst design in Li-O2 batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Zhang
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zheng
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Ruoyu Wang
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Li Huang
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Junkai Wang
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Tianran Zhang
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Xiangfeng Liu
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
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Duraisamy V, Sudha V, Dharuman V, Senthil Kumar SM. Highly Efficient Electrochemical Sensing of Acetaminophen by Cobalt Oxide-Embedded Nitrogen-Doped Hollow Carbon Spheres. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2023; 9:1682-1693. [PMID: 36840727 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.2c01248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
With respect to sensor application investigations, hollow mesoporous carbon sphere-based materials of the spinel type of cobalt oxide (Co3O4) and heteroatom-doped materials are gaining popularity. In this contribution, dopamine hydrochloride (DA) and cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) precursors were employed to construct a highly homogeneous Co3O4-embedded N-doped hollow carbon sphere (Co3O4@NHCS) by a straightforward one-step polymerization procedure. The resulting Co3O4@NHCS materials may effectively tune the surface area, defect sites, and doping amount of N and Co elements by altering the loading amount of CoPc. The relatively high surface area, greater spherical wall thickness, enriched defect sites, and better extent of N and Co sites are all visible in the best 200 mg loaded Co3O4@NHCS-2 material. This leads to significant improvement in pyridine and graphitic N site concentrations, which offers exceptional electrochemical performance. Electrochemical analysis was used to study the electrocatalytic activity of Co3O4@NHCSs towards the sensing of pharmacologically active significant compounds (acetaminophen). Excellent sensor properties include the linear range (0.001-0.2 and 1.0-8.0 mM), sensitivity, limit of detection (0.07 and 0.11 μM), and selectivity in the modified Co3O4@NHCSs/GCE. The authentic sample (acetaminophen tablet) produces a satisfactory result when used practically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Velu Duraisamy
- Electroorganic and Materials Electrochemistry (EME) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Velayutham Sudha
- Molecular Electronics Laboratory, Department of Bioelectronics and Biosensors, Science Campus, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630003, India
| | - Venkataraman Dharuman
- Molecular Electronics Laboratory, Department of Bioelectronics and Biosensors, Science Campus, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630003, India
| | - Sakkarapalayam Murugesan Senthil Kumar
- Electroorganic and Materials Electrochemistry (EME) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
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Peng X, Li M, Huang L, Chen Q, Fang W, Hou Y, Zhu Y, Ye J, Liu L, Wu Y. RuO 2-Incorporated Co 3O 4 Nanoneedles Grown on Carbon Cloth as Binder-Free Integrated Cathodes for Tuning Favorable Li 2O 2 Formation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:1401-1409. [PMID: 36537736 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c19399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Developing ideal Li-O2 batteries (LOBs) requires the discharge product to have a large quantity, have large contact area with the cathode, and not passivate the porous surface after discharge, which put forward high requirement for the design of cathodes. Herein, combining the rational structural design and high activity catalyst selection, minor amounts of RuO2-incorporated Co3O4 nanoneedles grown on carbon cloth are successfully synthesized as binder-free integrated cathodes for LOBs. With this unique design, plenty of electron-ion-oxygen tri-phase reaction interface is created, the side reaction from carbon is isolated, and oxygen reduction reaction/oxygen evolution reaction (OER) kinetics are significantly facilitated. Upon discharge, film-like Li2O2 is observed growing on the needle surface first and eventually ball-like Li2O2 particles form at each tip of the needle. The cathode surface remains porous after discharge, which is beneficial to the OER and is rare in the previous reports. The battery exhibits a high specific discharge capacity (7.64 mAh cm-2) and a long lifespan (500 h at 0.1 mA cm-2). Even with a high current of 0.3 mA cm-2, the battery achieves a cycling life of 200 h. In addition, punch-type LOBs are fabricated and successfully operated, suggesting that the cathode material can be utilized in ultralight, flexible electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Peng
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211816, China
| | - Mingzhe Li
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211816, China
| | - Lihua Huang
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211816, China
| | - Qizhe Chen
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211816, China
| | - Weiwei Fang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University (NFU), Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Yuyang Hou
- CSIRO Mineral Resources, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
| | - Yusong Zhu
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211816, China
| | - Jilei Ye
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211816, China
| | - Lili Liu
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211816, China
| | - Yuping Wu
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211816, China
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