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Nidhi HV, Koppad VS, Babu AM, Varghese A. Properties, Synthesis and Emerging Applications of Graphdiyne: A Journey Through Recent Advancements. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2024; 382:19. [PMID: 38762848 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-024-00466-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/20/2024]
Abstract
Graphdiyne (GDY) is a new variant of nano-carbon material with excellent chemical, physical and electronic properties. It has attracted wide attention from researchers and industrialists for its extensive role in the fields of optics, electronics, bio-medics and energy. The unique arrangement of sp-sp2 carbon atoms, linear acetylenic linkages, uniform pores and highly conjugated structure offer numerous potentials for further exploration of GDY materials. However, since the material is at its infancy, not much understanding is available regarding its properties, growth mechanism and future applications. Therefore, in this review, readers are guided through a brief discussion on GDY's properties, different synthesis procedures with a special focus on surface functionalization and a list of applications for GDY. The review also critically analyses the advantages and disadvantages of each synthesis route and emphasizes the future scope of the material.
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Affiliation(s)
- H V Nidhi
- CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Vinayaka S Koppad
- CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Ann Mariella Babu
- CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Anitha Varghese
- CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India.
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2
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Mortazavi B. Electronic, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Carbon and Boron Nitride Holey Graphyne Monolayers. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:6642. [PMID: 37895623 PMCID: PMC10608062 DOI: 10.3390/ma16206642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
In a recent experimental accomplishment, a two-dimensional holey graphyne semiconducting nanosheet with unusual annulative π-extension has been fabricated. Motivated by the aforementioned advance, herein we theoretically explore the electronic, dynamical stability, thermal and mechanical properties of carbon (C) and boron nitride (BN) holey graphyne (HGY) monolayers. Density functional theory (DFT) results reveal that while the C-HGY monolayer shows an appealing direct gap of 1.00 (0.50) eV according to the HSE06(PBE) functional, the BNHGY monolayer is an indirect insulator with large band gaps of 5.58 (4.20) eV. Furthermore, the elastic modulus (ultimate tensile strength) values of the single-layer C- and BN-HGY are predicted to be 127(41) and 105(29) GPa, respectively. The phononic and thermal properties are further investigated using machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs). The predicted phonon spectra confirm the dynamical stability of these novel nanoporous lattices. The room temperature lattice thermal conductivity of the considered monolayers is estimated to be very close, around 14.0 ± 1.5 W/mK. At room temperature, the C-HGY and BN-HGY monolayers are predicted to yield an ultrahigh negative thermal expansion coefficient, by more than one order of magnitude larger than that of the graphene. The presented results reveal decent stability, anomalously low elastic modulus to tensile strength ratio, ultrahigh negative thermal expansion coefficients and moderate lattice thermal conductivity of the semiconducting C-HGY and insulating BN-HGY monolayers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bohayra Mortazavi
- Department of Mathematics and Physics, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Appelstraße 11, 30167 Hannover, Germany
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3
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Zheng X, Chen S, Li J, Wu H, Zhang C, Zhang D, Chen X, Gao Y, He F, Hui L, Liu H, Jiu T, Wang N, Li G, Xu J, Xue Y, Huang C, Chen C, Guo Y, Lu TB, Wang D, Mao L, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Chi L, Guo W, Bu XH, Zhang H, Dai L, Zhao Y, Li Y. Two-Dimensional Carbon Graphdiyne: Advances in Fundamental and Application Research. ACS NANO 2023. [PMID: 37471703 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c03849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Graphdiyne (GDY), a rising star of carbon allotropes, features a two-dimensional all-carbon network with the cohybridization of sp and sp2 carbon atoms and represents a trend and research direction in the development of carbon materials. The sp/sp2-hybridized structure of GDY endows it with numerous advantages and advancements in controlled growth, assembly, and performance tuning, and many studies have shown that GDY has been a key material for innovation and development in the fields of catalysis, energy, photoelectric conversion, mode conversion and transformation of electronic devices, detectors, life sciences, etc. In the past ten years, the fundamental scientific issues related to GDY have been understood, showing differences from traditional carbon materials in controlled growth, chemical and physical properties and mechanisms, and attracting extensive attention from many scientists. GDY has gradually developed into one of the frontiers of chemistry and materials science, and has entered the rapid development period, producing large numbers of fundamental and applied research achievements in the fundamental and applied research of carbon materials. For the exploration of frontier scientific concepts and phenomena in carbon science research, there is great potential to promote progress in the fields of energy, catalysis, intelligent information, optoelectronics, and life sciences. In this review, the growth, self-assembly method, aggregation structure, chemical modification, and doping of GDY are shown, and the theoretical calculation and simulation and fundamental properties of GDY are also fully introduced. In particular, the applications of GDY and its formed aggregates in catalysis, energy storage, photoelectronic, biomedicine, environmental science, life science, detectors, and material separation are introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuchen Zheng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Siao Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jinze Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Han Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Chao Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Danyan Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Xi Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yang Gao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Feng He
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Lan Hui
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Huibiao Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Tonggang Jiu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, P. R. China
| | - Ning Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, P. R. China
| | - Guoxing Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, P. R. China
| | - Jialiang Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Yurui Xue
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, P. R. China
| | - Changshui Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Chunying Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yanbing Guo
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental and Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Tong-Bu Lu
- MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Dan Wang
- Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Lanqun Mao
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Center for Nanochemistry, Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering and Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Lifeng Chi
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials, Soochow University, Soochow 1215031, P. R. China
| | - Wanlin Guo
- Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, and Institute for Frontier Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China
| | - Xian-He Bu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Hongjie Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Liming Dai
- Australian Carbon Materials Centre (A-CMC), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Yuliang Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yuliang Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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4
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Chen X, Jiang X, Yang N. Graphdiyne Electrochemistry: Progress and Perspectives. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2201135. [PMID: 35429089 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202201135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Graphdiyne, a carbon allotrope, was synthesized in 2010 for the first time. It consists of two acetylene bonds between adjacent benzene rings. Graphdiyne and its composites thus exhibit ultrahigh intrinsic electrochemical activities. As "star" electrode materials, they have been utilized for various electrochemical applications. With the aim of giving a full screen of graphdiyne electrochemistry, this review starts from the history of graphdiyne materials, followed by their structural and electrochemical features. Recent progress and achievements in the synthesis of graphdiyne materials and their composites are overviewed. Subsequently, various electrochemical applications of graphdiyne materials and their composites are summarized, covering those in the fields of electrochemical energy conversion, electrochemical energy storage, and electrochemical sensing. The perspectives of graphdiyne electrochemistry are also discussed and outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Chen
- Institute of Materials Engineering, University of Siegen, 57076, Siegen, Germany
| | - Xin Jiang
- Institute of Materials Engineering, University of Siegen, 57076, Siegen, Germany
| | - Nianjun Yang
- Institute of Materials Engineering, University of Siegen, 57076, Siegen, Germany
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5
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6
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Hu G, He J, Li Y. Controllable Synthesis of Two-Dimensional Graphdiyne Films Catalyzed by a Copper(II) Trichloro Complex. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guilin Hu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jingyi He
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yongjun Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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7
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Abstract
As a new member of carbon allotropes, graphdiyne (GDY) has the characteristics of being one-atom-thick with two-dimensional layers comprising sp and sp2 hybridized carbon atoms, and represents a trend in the development of carbon materials. Its unique chemical and electronic structures give GDY many unique and fascinating properties such as rich chemical bonds, highly conjugated and super-large π structures, infinitely distributed pores and high inhomogeneity of charge distribution. GDY has entered a period of rapid development, especially with the significant emergence of fundamental research and applied research achievements over the past five years. As one of the frontiers of chemistry and materials science, graphdiyne was listed in the Top 10 research areas in the 2020 Research Frontiers report and was jointly released in the Top 10 in the world by Clarivate and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The research results have shown the great potential of GDY in the applications of energy, catalysis, environmental science, electronic devices, detectors, biomedicine and therapy, etc. Scientists are eager to explore and fully reveal the new properties, discover new scientific concepts and phenomena, discover the new conversion modes and mechanisms of GDY in photoelectricity, energy, and catalysis, etc., and build the important scientific value of new conversion devices. This review covers research on the foundation and application of GDY, such as the controlled preparation of new methods of GDY and GDY-based materials, studies on new mechanisms and properties in chemistry and physics, and the foundation and applications in energy, catalysis, photoelectric and devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Fang
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yuxin Liu
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Lu Qi
- Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Yurui Xue
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China. .,Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Yuliang Li
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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8
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Hou N, Fang XH, Feng R. DFT study of the influence of boron/nitrogen substitution on the electronic and nonlinear optical properties of the benzene-substituted graphdiyne fragment. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2022.113629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Ge P, Zhai X, Liu X, Liu Y, Yang X, Yan H, Ge G, Yang J, Liu Y. Graphdiyne-supported single-cluster electrocatalysts for highly efficient carbon dioxide reduction reaction. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:1211-1218. [PMID: 34989742 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr05200d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) has become a promising technology to resolve globally accelerating CO2 emissions and produce chemical fuels. In this work, the electrocatalytic performance of transition metal (TM = Cu, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Mo, Pt, Rh, Ru and V) triatomic clusters embedded in a graphdiyne (GDY) monolayer (TM3@GDY) for CO2RR is investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The results indicate that Cr3@GDY possesses the best catalytic performance with a remarkably low rate-limiting step of 0.39 eV toward the CO2 product, and it can also effectively suppress the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) during the entire CO2RR process. Studies on the rate-limiting steps (CHO* + H+ + e- → CHOH) of Crn@GDY (n = 1-4) structures demonstrate that the high catalytic performance is attributed to the strong synergistic reaction of three Cr atoms interacting with the C atom for the Cr3@GDY structure. The strong synergistic reaction gives rise to the weakest interaction between O-Cr atoms, which leads to the strongest interaction between O-H atoms and makes the hydrogenation process easier for the Cr3@GDY structure. Furthermore, ab initio molecular dynamics simulations (AIMD) at 500 K reveal the high thermodynamic stability of the Cr3@GDY structure. These studies may provide a new approach for designing highly efficient electrocatalysts for the CO2RR under ambient conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingji Ge
- Key Laboratory of Ecophysics and Department of Physics, College of Science, Shihezi University North fourth Road, Shihezi City, P.R. China.
- Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology, Shihezi University North fourth Road, Shihezi City, P.R. China.
| | - Xingwu Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Ecophysics and Department of Physics, College of Science, Shihezi University North fourth Road, Shihezi City, P.R. China.
- Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology, Shihezi University North fourth Road, Shihezi City, P.R. China.
| | - Xiaoyue Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ecophysics and Department of Physics, College of Science, Shihezi University North fourth Road, Shihezi City, P.R. China.
- Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology, Shihezi University North fourth Road, Shihezi City, P.R. China.
| | - Yinglun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ecophysics and Department of Physics, College of Science, Shihezi University North fourth Road, Shihezi City, P.R. China.
- Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology, Shihezi University North fourth Road, Shihezi City, P.R. China.
| | - Xiaodong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Ecophysics and Department of Physics, College of Science, Shihezi University North fourth Road, Shihezi City, P.R. China.
- Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology, Shihezi University North fourth Road, Shihezi City, P.R. China.
| | - Hongxia Yan
- Key Laboratory of Ecophysics and Department of Physics, College of Science, Shihezi University North fourth Road, Shihezi City, P.R. China.
- Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology, Shihezi University North fourth Road, Shihezi City, P.R. China.
| | - Guixian Ge
- Key Laboratory of Ecophysics and Department of Physics, College of Science, Shihezi University North fourth Road, Shihezi City, P.R. China.
- Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology, Shihezi University North fourth Road, Shihezi City, P.R. China.
| | - Jueming Yang
- Key Laboratory of Ecophysics and Department of Physics, College of Science, Shihezi University North fourth Road, Shihezi City, P.R. China.
- Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology, Shihezi University North fourth Road, Shihezi City, P.R. China.
| | - Yunhu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ecophysics and Department of Physics, College of Science, Shihezi University North fourth Road, Shihezi City, P.R. China.
- Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology, Shihezi University North fourth Road, Shihezi City, P.R. China.
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Oliveira TA, Silva PV, Girão EC. The electronic properties of non-conventional α-graphyne nanoribbons. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:26813-26827. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cp03438g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
We study the electronic and transport properties of non-conventional graphyne nanoribbons with spin-polarized states, highlighting spin-filtering and spin-switching mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thainá Araújo Oliveira
- Programa de Pós-Graduacão em Ciência e Engenharia dos Materiais, Universidade Federal do Piauí, CEP 64049-550, Teresina-PI, Brazil
| | - Paloma Vieira Silva
- Coordenação do Curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo/Ciências da Natureza, Universidade Federal do Piauí, CEP 64808-605, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Costa Girão
- Programa de Pós-Graduacão em Ciência e Engenharia dos Materiais, Universidade Federal do Piauí, CEP 64049-550, Teresina-PI, Brazil
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Piauí, CEP 64049-550, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil
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11
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Wang Z, Qi L, Zheng Z, Xue Y, Li Y. 2D Graphdiyne: A Rising Star on the Horizon of Energy Conversion. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3259-3271. [PMID: 34467664 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) graphdiyne (GDY), a rapidly rising star on the horizon of carbon materials, is a new carbon allotrope featuring sp- and sp2 -cohybridized carbon atoms and 2D one-atom-thick network. Since the first successful synthesis of GDY by Professor Li's group in 2010, GDY has attached great interests from both scientific and industrial viewpoints based on its unique structure and physicochemical properties, which provides a fertile ground for applications in various fields including electrocatalysis, energy conversion, energy storage and optoelectronic devices. In this work, various potential properties of the GDY-based electrocatalysts and their recent advances in energy conversion are reviewed, including atomic catalysts, heterogeneous catalysts, and metal-free catalysts. The critical role of GDY in improving catalytic activity and stability is analyzed. The perspectives of the challenges and opportunities faced by GDY-based materials for energy conversion are also outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongqiang Wang
- Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Lu Qi
- Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Zheng
- Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Yurui Xue
- Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Yuliang Li
- Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China.,Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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12
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Gao L, Yang Z, Li X, Huang C. Post-modified Strategies of Graphdiyne for Electrochemical Applications. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:2185-2194. [PMID: 34196117 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The new carbon material graphdiyne (GDY) has been verified to have a great application prospect in electrochemical field. In order to study its properties and expand its scope of application, various experiments including structural control tests are imposed on GDY. Among them, as one of the most commonly used methods to modify the structure, heteroatom doping is favored for its advantages in synthesis methods and the control of mechanical, electrical and even magnetic properties of carbon materials. According to the published studies, the top-down methods of doping heteroatoms for GDY only need cheap raw materials, simple synthetic route and strong controllability, which is conducive to rapid performance breakthroughs in electrochemical applications. This review selects the typical cases in the development of that post-modification method from the application of GDY in the electrochemical field. Here, based on the existed reports, the commonly used non-metal elements (such as nitrogen, sulfur) and metal elements (such as iron) have been introduced to post-modify GDY. Then, a detailed analysis is made for corresponding electrochemical applications, such as energy storage and electrocatalysis. Finally, the challenges and prospects of post-modified GDY in synthesis and electrochemical applications are proposed. This review provides us a useful guidance for the development of high-quality GDY suitable for electrochemical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Gao
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 189 Songling Road, Qingdao, 266101, P. R. China
| | - Ze Yang
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 189 Songling Road, Qingdao, 266101, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Li
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 189 Songling Road, Qingdao, 266101, P. R. China
| | - Changshui Huang
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 189 Songling Road, Qingdao, 266101, P. R. China.,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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13
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Theoretical Prediction of P-Triphenylene-Graphdiyne as an Excellent Anode Material for Li, Na, K, Mg, and Ca Batteries. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11052308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The efficient performance of metal-ion batteries strongly depends on electrode materials characteristics. Two-dimensional (2D) materials are among promising electrode materials for metal-ion battery cells, owing to their excellent structural and electronic properties. Two-dimensional graphdiyne has been recently fabricated and revealed unique storage capacities and fast charging rates. The current study explores the performance of the novel phosphorated-triphenylene graphdiyne (P-TpG) monolayer as an anode material for Li-, Na-, K-, Mg-, and Ca-ions storage via extensive density functional theory (DFT) simulations. Our results reveal that the stable structure of P-TpG monolayers delivers ultra-high storage capacities of ~2148, ~1696, ~1017, and ~2035 mA·h·g−1 for Li-, Na-, K-, and Ca- ions, respectively. Notably, the metallic electronic behavior is illustrated by adsorbing metal-ions on the P-TpG nanosheets, suggesting a good electronic conductivity. The NEB results demonstrate that P-TpG can serve as an outstanding candidate for the optimal charging/discharging process. This theoretical study suggests P-TpG nanosheets as a highly promising candidate for the design of advanced metal-ion batteries with remarkable charge capacities and optimal charging/discharging rates.
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Wen J, Zhu L, Li M. C-C Coupling Reactions for the Synthesis of Two-Dimensional Conjugated Polymers. Chempluschem 2020; 85:2636-2651. [PMID: 33305907 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Extension of conjugated polymers from 1D to 2D can not only significantly enhance the dissociation of charge and excitons, but also induce other advantages, such as high in-plane mechanical strength, large specific surface area and porosity, and more active centers. 2D conjugated polymers can be divided into C-C bonded 2D polymers based on C-C coupling reactions, and heteroatomic bonded 2D polymers based on reversible heteroatom coupling reactions. C-C bonded 2D polymers are generally more stable than heteroatomic bonded 2D polymers as the latter bonds are easily hydrolyzed. This Review mainly summarizes C-C coupling reactions that are suitable for synthesizing 2D conjugated polymers, and the properties of these 2D conjugated polymers are also introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju Wen
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
| | - Ling Zhu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
| | - Ming Li
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
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Wang C, Li J, Kang M, Huang X, Liu Y, Zhou N, Zhang Z. Nanodiamonds and hydrogen-substituted graphdiyne heteronanostructure for the sensitive impedimetric aptasensing of myocardial infarction and cardiac troponin I. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1141:110-119. [PMID: 33248643 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.10.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A novel heteronanostructure of nanodiamonds (NDs) and hydrogen-substituted graphdiyne (HsGDY) (denoted as HsGDY@NDs) was prepared for the impedimetric aptasensing of biomarkers such as myoglobin (Myo) and cardiac troponin I (cTnI). Basic characterizations revealed that the HsGDY@NDs were composed of nanospheres with sizes of 200-500 nm. In these nanospheres, NDs were embedded within the HsGDY network. The HsGDY@NDs nanostructure, which integrated the good chemical stability and three-dimensional porous networks of HsGDY, and the good biocompatibility and electrochemical activity of NDs, could immobilize diverse aptamer strands and recognize target biomarkers. Compared with HsGDY- and NDs-based aptasensors, the HsGDY@NDs-based aptasensors exhibited superior sensing performances for Myo and cTnI, giving low detection limits of 6.29 and 9.04 fg mL-1 for cTnI and Myo, respectively. In addition, the HsGDY@NDs-based aptasensors exhibited high selectivity, good stability, reproducibility, and acceptable applicability in real human serum. Thus, the construction of HsGDY@NDs-based aptasensor is expected to broaden the application of porous organic frameworks in the sensing field and provide a prospective approach for the early detection of disease biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changbao Wang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Jiangnan Li
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1, Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, PR China
| | - Mengmeng Kang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Xiaoyu Huang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1, Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, PR China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1, Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, PR China
| | - Nan Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1, Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, PR China
| | - Zhihong Zhang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.
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Qi S, Fan Y, Li W, Zhao M. Computational studies on triphenyldiyne as a two-dimensional visible-light-driven photocatalyst for overall water splitting. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:20061-20068. [PMID: 32936175 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp03641b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The high carrier mobility, porous configurations and tunable electronic structures of two-dimensional (2D) carbon materials hold great promise in energy conversion and storage. However, few of them are capable of photocatalytic overall water splitting. Here, by means of first-principles calculations within the quasi-particle approximation and the Bethe-Salpeter equation, we demonstrated a unique framework of triphenylenes (sp2) and acetylenic linkages (sp), namely triphenyldiyne (TDY) that has the electronic band structure suitable for photocatalytic overall water splitting along with pronounced optical absorbance in visible light. The redox ability of its photogenerated electrons is high enough to drive the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Through Ni doping with TDY, its overpotential for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) can be reduced to match the redox ability of its photogenerated holes, enabling the photocatalytic overall water splitting in sunlight without the need of sacrificial reagents. This work offers not only a low-cost, earth-abundant and environmental-friendly photocatalyst, but also a promising strategy for designing highly efficient photocatalysts for overall water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyun Qi
- School of Physics & State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China.
| | - Yingcai Fan
- School of Physics & State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China.
| | - Weifeng Li
- School of Physics & State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China.
| | - Mingwen Zhao
- School of Physics & State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China.
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17
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Komeda J, Shiotsuki R, Rapakousiou A, Sakamoto R, Toyoda R, Iwase K, Tsuji M, Kamiya K, Nishihara H. 'Click' conjugated porous polymer nanofilm with a large domain size created by a liquid/liquid interfacial protocol. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:3677-3680. [PMID: 32118239 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00360c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A liquid/liquid interfacial method is used to synthesize a conjugated porous polymer nanofilm with a large domain size. Copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition between a triangular terminal alkyne and azide monomers at a water/dichloromethane interface generates a 1,2,3-triazole-linked polymer nanofilm featuring a large aspect ratio and robustness against heat and pH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joe Komeda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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18
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Du Y, Zhou W, Gao J, Pan X, Li Y. Fundament and Application of Graphdiyne in Electrochemical Energy. Acc Chem Res 2020; 53:459-469. [PMID: 32022537 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The artificial synthesis of graphdiyne (GDY) in 2010 successfully fills the blank of low temperature preparation of all-carbon allotropes. GDY is an emerging two-dimensional (2D) planar carbon material composed of benzene rings moieties (sp2 carbon atoms), butadiyne (sp carbon atoms) linkers, and well dispersed electron-rich cavities, forming a large π-conjunction structure. GDY has attracted increasing attention in many fields. GDY is the first carbon material with both 2D fast transfer channels for electrons and 3D channels for ions. The 2D electron-rich all-carbon nature endows GDY with considerable conductivity and tunable electronic properties, and the in-plane cavities give it intrinsic selectivity and accessibility for electrochemically active metal ions. In addition, its easy preparation under mild conditions well complements the disadvantages of the traditional sp2-hybridized carbon materials (carbon nanotubes, graphene, and graphite) in the highly efficient synthesis and processing for potential electrochemical applications. As an all-carbon material, the unique advantages of GDY in both structure and preparation match well the urgent demands in key materials for solving many challenging problems in recent electrochemical areas and beyond. During the last decade since the first preparation of GDY, it has already achieved much enlightening and creative progress in both fundamental scientific research and forward-looking applications. This Account is intended not to summarize all this progress in preparation and applications but to outline some newly reported interesting phenomena in both high-quality preparation and electrochemical applications. This Account mainly discusses the recent progress in electrochemical applications: (i) constructing new concepts and new functions in electrochemical interfaces for realizing highly active electrochemical catalysts in the fields of water splitting and oxygen reduction reaction and (ii) building a highly stable conductive network and electrochemical interface for reversible energy storage. In the field of electrochemical catalysis, based on current studies of structural advantages and superior performance, atomic catalysis with metal atoms anchored in GDY is encouraging, owing to the desirable immobilizing capability of electron-rich dialkyne cavities toward metal atoms and corresponding electron transfer. For high-energy batteries, the in situ growth of the all-carbon GDY on the various battery electrodes shows great promise for solving key practical problems (safety, long lifespan, high power), which are ascribed to weak interfacial stability. In addition, the perspective application of GDY to broader interfacial modifications is described, bringing new choices for solving the interfacial challenges in various energy storage devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuncheng Du
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Weidong Zhou
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jian Gao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xiangyu Pan
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yuliang Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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19
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Muhammad I, Younis U, Xie H, Kawazoe Y, Sun Q. Graphdiyne‐Based Monolayers as Promising Anchoring Materials for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries: A Theoretical Study. ADVANCED THEORY AND SIMULATIONS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adts.201900236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Imran Muhammad
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of EngineeringPeking University Beijing 10087 China
| | - Umer Younis
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of EngineeringPeking University Beijing 10087 China
| | - Huanhuan Xie
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of EngineeringPeking University Beijing 10087 China
| | - Yoshiyuki Kawazoe
- New Industry Creation Hatchery CenterTohoku University Sendai 980–8577 Japan
- Suranaree University of Technology Nakhon Ratchasima 30000 Thailand
| | - Qiang Sun
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of EngineeringPeking University Beijing 10087 China
- Center for Applied Physics and TechnologyPeking University Beijing 10087 China
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20
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Zhang Z, Wu C, Pan Q, Shao F, Sun Q, Chen S, Li Z, Zhao Y. Interfacial synthesis of crystalline two-dimensional cyano-graphdiyne. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:3210-3213. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09617e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A well-defined crystalline cyano-functionalized graphdiyne (CN-GDY) is synthesized at a liquid/liquid interface through alkyne–alkyne coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaohui Zhang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
| | - Chenyu Wu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
| | - Qingyan Pan
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
| | - Feng Shao
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore 117543
- Singapore
| | - Qingzhu Sun
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
| | - Siqi Chen
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
| | - Zhibo Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
| | - Yingjie Zhao
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
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Rapakousiou A, López-Moreno A, Nieto-Ortega B, Bernal MM, Monclús MA, Casado S, Navío C, González LR, Fernández-Blázquez JP, Vilatela JJ, Pérez EM. Stronger aramids through molecular design and nanoprocessing. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01599j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We describe how to build ultrastrong polymeric nanofilms through a combination of molecular design and nanostructuration.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Luisa R. González
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- Madrid
- Spain
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22
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Xie C, Wang N, Li X, Xu G, Huang C. Research on the Preparation of Graphdiyne and Its Derivatives. Chemistry 2019; 26:569-583. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2019] [Revised: 09/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chipeng Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411100 P. R. China
| | - Ning Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Xiaofang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411100 P. R. China
| | - Guorong Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411100 P. R. China
| | - Changshui Huang
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences No. 189 Songling Road Qingdao 266101 P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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Sakamoto R, Fukui N, Maeda H, Matsuoka R, Toyoda R, Nishihara H. The Accelerating World of Graphdiynes. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1804211. [PMID: 31222848 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201804211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2018] [Revised: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Graphdiyne (GDY), a 2D allotrope of graphene, is first synthesized in 2010 and has attracted attention as a new low-dimensional carbon material. This work surveys the literature on GDYs. The history of GDYs is summarized, including their relationship with 2D graphyne carbons and yearly publication trends. GDY is a molecule-based nanosheet woven from a molecular monomer, hexaethynylbenzene; thus, it is synthesized by bottom-up approaches, which allow rich variation via monomer design. The GDY family and the synthetic procedures are also described. Highly developed π-conjugated electronic structures are common important features in GDY and graphene; however, the coexistence of sp and sp2 carbons differentiates GDY from graphene. This difference gives rise to unique physical properties, such as high conductivity and large carrier mobility. Next, the theoretical and experimental studies of these properties are described in detail. A wide variety of applications are proposed for GDYs, including electrocatalysts and energy devices, which exploit the carbon-rich nature, porous framework, and expanded π-electron system of these compounds. Finally, potential uses are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryota Sakamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
- JST-PRESTO, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan
| | - Naoya Fukui
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Maeda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Ryota Matsuoka
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan
| | - Ryojun Toyoda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nishihara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
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Theoretical Prediction of Mechanical Strength and Desalination Performance of One-Atom-Thick Hydrocarbon Polymer in Pressure-Driven Separation. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11081358. [PMID: 31426350 PMCID: PMC6723690 DOI: 10.3390/polym11081358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Revised: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
One-atom-thick materials hold promise for the future of membrane-based gas purification and water filtration applications. However, there are a few investigations on the mechanical properties of these materials under pressure-driven condition. Here, by employing molecular simulation techniques and continuum mechanics simulation, we investigate the mechanical strength of two-dimensional hydrocarbon polymers containing sub-nanometer pores with various topologies. We demonstrate that the mechanical strengths of the membranes are correlated with their pore sizes and geometries. In addition, when the pore size of substrates is controlled within a reasonable range, all of the membrane candidates can withstand the practical hydraulic pressure of few megapascal. The studied materials also exhibit better seawater desalination performance as compared to the traditional polymeric reverse osmosis membrane. This work presents a new route to design new separation membrane, and also propose a simulation method to evaluate the mechanical strength and desalination performance.
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Gao X, Liu H, Wang D, Zhang J. Graphdiyne: synthesis, properties, and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:908-936. [PMID: 30608070 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00773j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 257] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Graphdiyne (GDY), a new two-dimensional (2D) carbon allotrope, has been receiving increased attention. Its unique sp-sp2 carbon atoms, uniform pores, and highly π-conjugated structure provide promising potential in practical applications, such as gas separation, catalysis, water remediation, humidity sensor, and energy-related fields. In the recent years, considerable efforts have been expended toward the development of well-defined GDY. However, GDY materials still face numerous challenges, including the need for a more thorough understanding of the growth mechanism, strategies for synthesizing one- or few-layer single-crystalline GDY films, characterization of basic physicochemical properties, and achievement of promising applications. This review aims at providing a comprehensive update on the synthesis of GDY and GDY-based materials, as well as their properties, including structural, electronic, mechanical, and spectral properties, and their applications in nanotechnology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Gao
- Center for Nanochemistry, Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
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Li Y, Li Y, He X, Gu J, Yu M, Li W, Li C. Efficient synthesis of alkynyl carbon materials derived from CaC2 through solvent-free mechanochemical strategy for supercapacitors. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0205-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
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27
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Wang S, Fernandez LE, Schanze KS. Forum on Graphdiyne Materials: Preparation, Structure, and Function. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:2561-2562. [PMID: 30959591 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b21009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
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28
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Zhao Y, Tang H, Yang N, Wang D. Graphdiyne: Recent Achievements in Photo- and Electrochemical Conversion. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2018; 5:1800959. [PMID: 30581703 PMCID: PMC6299723 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201800959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Revised: 08/26/2018] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
As a rising star of carbon allotropes, graphynes (GYs) merely consist of sp- and sp2-hybridized carbon atoms, which endow them a large conjugated network and expanded 2D porous structure. With unique topological structure, GYs display unusual semiconducting properties, especially in the aspects of charge mobility and electron transport. Among the members of the GY family, only graphdiyne (GD) can be successfully synthesized in large quantities. The advanced properties of GD make it promising in various applications. Here, the recent progress in the synthesis of GD and GD-based composites is reviewed as well as their applications in photorelated and electrocatalytic applications. It is hoped that this Review will promote the development and applications of carbon chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasong Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical EngineeringCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNo. 1 BeiertiaoZhongguancunBeijing100190P. R. China
| | - Hongjie Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical EngineeringCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNo. 1 BeiertiaoZhongguancunBeijing100190P. R. China
| | - Nailiang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical EngineeringCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNo. 1 BeiertiaoZhongguancunBeijing100190P. R. China
| | - Dan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical EngineeringCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNo. 1 BeiertiaoZhongguancunBeijing100190P. R. China
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29
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Huang C, Li Y, Wang N, Xue Y, Zuo Z, Liu H, Li Y. Progress in Research into 2D Graphdiyne-Based Materials. Chem Rev 2018; 118:7744-7803. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 546] [Impact Index Per Article: 91.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Changshui Huang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, P.R. China
| | - Yongjun Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Ning Wang
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, P.R. China
| | - Yurui Xue
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Zicheng Zuo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Huibiao Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Yuliang Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
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