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Wang HH, Wan NW, Da XY, Mou XQ, Wang ZX, Chen YZ, Liu ZQ, Zheng YG. Enantiocomplementary synthesis of β-adrenergic blocker precursors via biocatalytic nitration of phenyl glycidyl ethers. Bioorg Chem 2023; 138:106640. [PMID: 37320911 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Revised: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Enantiopure β-nitroalcohols, as an important class of nitro-containing compounds, are essential building blocks in pharmaceutical and organic chemistry, particularly for the synthesis of β-adrenergic blockers. In this study, we present the successful protein engineering of halohydrin dehalogenase HHDHamb for the enantioselective bio-nitration of various phenyl glycidyl ethers to the corresponding chiral β-nitroalcohols, using the inexpensive, commercially available, and safer nitrite as a nitrating agent. The chiral (R)- and (S)-1-nitro-3-phenoxypropan-2-ols were synthesized by the several enantiocomplementary HHDHamb variants through the whole-cell biotransformation, which showed good catalytic efficiency (up to 43% isolated yields) and high optical purity (up to >99% ee). In addition, we also demonstrated that the bio-nitration method was able to tolerate the substrate at a high concentration of 1000 mM (150 g/L). Furthermore, representative synthesis of two optically active enantiomers of the β-adrenergic blocker metoprolol was successfully achieved by utilizing the corresponding chiral β-nitroalcohols as precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Hui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China; Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Nan-Wei Wan
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Xin-Yu Da
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Xue-Qing Mou
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Zhu-Xiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Yong-Zheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Yu-Guo Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
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2
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Wang ZX, Fu HK, Da XY, Wang HH, Cui BD, Han WY, Chen YZ, Wan NW. Biocatalytic Synthesis of Metaxalone and Its Analogues. Org Lett 2023; 25:5049-5054. [PMID: 37405417 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/06/2023]
Abstract
A biocatalytic approach for the synthesis of metaxalone and its analogues was developed based on the reaction of epoxides and cyanate catalyzed by halohydrin dehalogenase. Gram-scale synthesis of chiral and racemic metaxalone was achieved with 44% (98% ee) and 81% yields, respectively, by protein engineering of the halohydrin dehalogenase HHDHamb from Acidimicrobiia bacterium. Additionally, various metaxalone analogues were synthesized at 28-40% yields (90-99% ee) for chiral forms and 77-92% yields for racemic forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhu-Xiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Kang Fu
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Yu Da
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
| | - Hui-Hui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
| | - Bao-Dong Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Yong Han
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Zheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
| | - Nan-Wei Wan
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, P. R. China
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3
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Solarczek J, Kaspar F, Bauer P, Schallmey A. G-type Halohydrin Dehalogenases Catalyze Ring Opening Reactions of Cyclic Epoxides with Diverse Anionic Nucleophiles. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202343. [PMID: 36214160 PMCID: PMC10099379 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Halohydrin dehalogenases are promiscuous biocatalysts, which enable asymmetric ring opening reactions of epoxides with various anionic nucleophiles. However, despite the increasing interest in such asymmetric transformations, the substrate scope of G-type halohydrin dehalogenases toward cyclic epoxides has remained largely unexplored, even though this subfamily is the only one known to display activity with these sterically demanding substrates. Herein, we report on the exploration of the substrate scope of the two G-type halohydrin dehalogenases HheG and HheG2 and a newly identified, more thermostable member of the family, HheG3, with a variety of sterically demanding cyclic epoxides and anionic nucleophiles. This work shows that, in addition to azide and cyanide, these enzymes facilitate ring-opening reactions with cyanate, thiocyanate, formate, and nitrite, significantly expanding the known repertoire of accessible transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Solarczek
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute for Biochemistry Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Spielmannstraße 7, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Felix Kaspar
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute for Biochemistry Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Spielmannstraße 7, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany.,Chair of Bioprocess Engineering, Technische Universität Berlin, Ackerstraße 76, 13355, Berlin, Germany
| | - Pia Bauer
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute for Biochemistry Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Spielmannstraße 7, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany.,Amedes Genetics, MVZ for Laboratory Medicine, Georgstraße 50, 30159, Hannover, Germany
| | - Anett Schallmey
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute for Biochemistry Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Spielmannstraße 7, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany.,Zentrum für Pharmaverfahrenstechnik (PVZ), Technische Universität Braunschweig, Franz-Liszt-Str. 35a, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany.,Braunschweig Integrated Center of Systems Biology (BRICS), Technische Universität Braunschweig, Rebenring 56, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
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4
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Ma R, Hua X, He CL, Wang HH, Wang ZX, Cui BD, Han WY, Chen YZ, Wan NW. Biocatalytic Thionation of Epoxides for Enantioselective Synthesis of Thiiranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202212589. [PMID: 36328962 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202212589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Expanding the enzymatic toolbox for the green synthesis of valuable molecules is still of high interest in synthetic chemistry and the pharmaceutical industry. Chiral thiiranes are valuable sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds, but relevant methods for their enantioselective synthesis are limited. Herein, we report a biocatalytic thionation strategy for the enantioselective synthesis of thiiranes, which was developed based on the halohydrin dehalogenase (HHDH)-catalyzed enantioselective ring-opening reaction of epoxides with thiocyanate and a subsequent nonenzymatic rearrangement process. A novel HHDH was identified and engineered for enantioselective biocatalytic thionation of various aryl- and alkyl-substituted epoxides on a preparative scale, affording the corresponding thiiranes in up to 43 % isolated yield and 98 % ee. Large-scale synthesis and useful transformations of chiral thiiranes were also performed to demonstrate the utility and scalability of the biocatalytic thionation strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Ma
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Xia Hua
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Cheng-Li He
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Hui-Hui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Zhu-Xiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Bao-Dong Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Wen-Yong Han
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Yong-Zheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Nan-Wei Wan
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
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5
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Dokli I, Brkljača Z, Švaco P, Tang L, Stepanić V, Majerić Elenkov M. Biocatalytic approach to chiral fluoroaromatic scaffolds. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:9734-9741. [PMID: 36440739 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01955h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Ten different fluorinated aromatic epoxides have been tested as potential substrates for halohydrin dehalogenase (HHDH) HheC. The majority of investigated epoxides are useful building blocks in synthetic chemistry applications, with a number of them being polysubstituted. Moderate to high enantioselectivities (ER = 15 → 200) were observed in azidolysis, allowing the synthesis of enantioenriched (R)-azido alcohols containing fluorine in the molecule. In the case where a reaction runs over 50% conversion, enantiopure (S)-epoxides are also available. While o-F-styrene oxide was easily converted into a product, a sterically challenging o-CF3-derivative was not accepted by HheC. In silico probing of the binding site indicates that, in order to accommodate an o-CF3-derivative in the HheC active site, it is necessary to eliminate steric hindrance. Hence, we extended our research by probing several available HheC variants containing relevant modifications in the active site. The active mutant P84V/F86P/T134A/N176A (named HheC-M4) was identified, showing not only high activity towards o-CF3-styrene oxide, but also inverted enantioselectivity (ES = 27). Since (S)-enantioselective HHDHs are rare and therefore valuable for their synthetic application, this enzyme was screened on the initial panel of substrates. The observed (S)-enantioselectivity (ES = 1-111) is ascribed to the formation of the additional space by introduced mutations in HheC-M4, which is also confirmed by classical MD simulations. Successive molecular docking demonstrated that this newly formed tunnel located close to the protein surface is a critical feature of HheC-M4, representing a novel binding site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irena Dokli
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
| | - Zlatko Brkljača
- Selvita Ltd, Prilaz baruna Filipovića 29, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Petra Švaco
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
| | - Lixia Tang
- University of Electronic Science and Technology, No. 4, Section 2, North Jianshe Road, Chengdu, China
| | - Višnja Stepanić
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
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Crystal Contact Engineering for Enhanced Cross-Linking Efficiency of HheG Crystals. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12121553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The generation of cross-linked enzyme crystals is a very attractive method for immobilization of enzymes displaying high crystalizability. However, the commonly used cross-linker glutaraldehyde is not always compatible with enzyme activity. Therefore, we previously reported the engineering of halohydrin dehalogenase HheG from Ilumatobacter coccineus to enable thiol-specific cross-linking during CLEC generation by insertion of cysteine residues in the crystal contact. To broaden the applicability of this approach, herein crystal contact engineering of HheG has been performed to incorporate additional lysine residues as defined cross-linking sites for CLEC generation. Using the primary amine-specific cross-linker dithiobis(succinimidyl propionate) (DSP), CLECs of HheG variant V46K were obtained that displayed a high gain in thermal stability compared to wild-type HheG, while using only a low cross-linker concentration. Moreover, respective V46K CLECs exhibited a 10 K higher reaction temperature optimum as well as significantly improved activity and stability at acidic pH and in the presence of organic co-solvents. Overall, our study demonstrates that lysine-specific cross-linkers can also be used as an alternative to glutaraldehyde for stable CLEC generation of halohydrin dehalogenases, and that cross-linking efficiency is significantly improved upon crystal contact engineering.
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Wang H, Wan N, Miao R, He C, Chen Y, Liu Z, Zheng Y. Identification and Structure Analysis of an Unusual Halohydrin Dehalogenase for Highly Chemo‐, Regio‐ and Enantioselective Bio‐Nitration of Epoxides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202205790. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202205790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui‐Hui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province School of Pharmacy Zunyi Medical University Zunyi China
| | - Nan‐Wei Wan
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province School of Pharmacy Zunyi Medical University Zunyi China
| | - Run‐Ping Miao
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province School of Pharmacy Zunyi Medical University Zunyi China
| | - Cheng‐Li He
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province School of Pharmacy Zunyi Medical University Zunyi China
| | - Yong‐Zheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province School of Pharmacy Zunyi Medical University Zunyi China
| | - Zhi‐Qiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Yu‐Guo Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
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8
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Wang HH, Wan NW, Miao RP, He CL, Chen YZ, Liu ZQ, Zheng YG. Identification and Structure Analysis of an Unusual Halohydrin Dehalogenase for Highly Chemo‐, Regio‐ and Enantioselective Bio‐Nitration of Epoxides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202205790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Hui Wang
- Zunyi Medical University School of Pharmacy CHINA
| | - Nan-Wei Wan
- Zunyi Medical University School of Pharmacy CHINA
| | | | - Cheng-Li He
- Zunyi Medical University School of Pharmacy CHINA
| | | | - Zhi-Qiang Liu
- Zhejiang University of Technology College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering Chaowang Rd. 18# 3100114 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Yu-Guo Zheng
- Zhejiang University of Technology College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering CHINA
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