1
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Yao Q, Yu Z, Li L, Huang X. Strain and Surface Engineering of Multicomponent Metallic Nanomaterials with Unconventional Phases. Chem Rev 2023; 123:9676-9717. [PMID: 37428987 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
Multicomponent metallic nanomaterials with unconventional phases show great prospects in electrochemical energy storage and conversion, owing to unique crystal structures and abundant structural effects. In this review, we emphasize the progress in the strain and surface engineering of these novel nanomaterials. We start with a brief introduction of the structural configurations of these materials, based on the interaction types between the components. Next, the fundamentals of strain, strain effect in relevant metallic nanomaterials with unconventional phases, and their formation mechanisms are discussed. Then the progress in surface engineering of these multicomponent metallic nanomaterials is demonstrated from the aspects of morphology control, crystallinity control, surface modification, and surface reconstruction. Moreover, the applications of the strain- and surface-engineered unconventional nanomaterials mainly in electrocatalysis are also introduced, where in addition to the catalytic performance, the structure-performance correlations are highlighted. Finally, the challenges and opportunities in this promising field are prospected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Zhiyong Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Leigang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - Xiaoqing Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
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2
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Nicole SLD, Li Y, Xie W, Wang G, Lee JM. Heterointerface and Tensile Strain Effects Synergistically Enhances Overall Water-Splitting in Ru/RuO 2 Aerogels. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2206844. [PMID: 36642855 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202206844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Designing robust electrocatalysts for water-splitting is essential for sustainable hydrogen generation, yet difficult to accomplish. In this study, a fast and facile two-step technique to synthesize Ru/RuO2 aerogels for catalyzing overall water-splitting under alkaline conditions is reported. Benefiting from the synergistic combination of high porosity, heterointerface, and tensile strain effects, the Ru/RuO2 aerogel exhibits low overpotential for oxygen evolution reaction (189 mV) and hydrogen evolution reaction (34 mV) at 10 mA cm-2 , surpassing RuO2 (338 mV) and Pt/C (53 mV), respectively. Notably, when the Ru/RuO2 aerogels are applied at the anode and cathode, the resultant water-splitting cell reflected a low potential of 1.47 V at 10 mA cm-2 , exceeding the commercial Pt/C||RuO2 standard (1.63 V). X-ray adsorption spectroscopy and theoretical studies demonstrate that the heterointerface of Ru/RuO2 optimizes charge redistribution, which reduces the energy barriers for hydrogen and oxygen intermediates, thereby enhancing oxygen and hydrogen evolution reaction kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sui L D Nicole
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore
- Environmental Chemistry and Materials Centre, Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute (NEWRI), Interdisciplinary Graduate Programme, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637141, Singapore
| | - Yinghao Li
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore
| | - Wenjie Xie
- Key Laboratory of Extraordinary Bond Engineering and Advanced Materials Technology of Chongqing, School of Electronic Information Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China
| | - Guangzhao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Extraordinary Bond Engineering and Advanced Materials Technology of Chongqing, School of Electronic Information Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China
| | - Jong-Min Lee
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore
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3
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Zhang R, Zhao Y, Guo Z, Liu X, Zhu L, Jiang Y. Highly Selective Pd Nanosheet Aerogel Catalyst with Hybrid Strain Induced by Laser Irradiation and P Doping Postprocess. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2205587. [PMID: 36437112 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202205587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Strain engineering of electrocatalysts provides an effective strategy to improve the intrinsic catalytic activity. Here, the defect-rich crystalline/amorphous Pd nanosheet aerogel with hybrid microstrain and lattice strain is synthesized by combining laser irradiation and phosphorus doping methods. The surface strain exhibited by the microstrain and lattice strain shifts the d-band center of the electrocatalyst, enhancing the adsorption of intermediates in the ethanol oxidation reaction and thus improving the catalytic performances. The measured mass activity, specific activity and C1-path selectivity of the Pd nanosheet aerogel are 4.48, 3.06, and 5.06 times higher than those of commercial Pd/C, respectively. These findings afford a new strategy for the preparation of highl activity and C1 pathway selective catalysts and provide insight into the catalytic mechanism of strain-rich heterojunction materials based on tunable surface strain values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Trans-Scale Laser Manufacturing Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100124, China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
- Beijing Colleges and Universities Engineering Research Center of Advanced Laser Manufacturing, Beijing, 100124, China
- Institute of Laser Engineering, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Yan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Trans-Scale Laser Manufacturing Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100124, China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
- Beijing Colleges and Universities Engineering Research Center of Advanced Laser Manufacturing, Beijing, 100124, China
- Institute of Laser Engineering, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Ziang Guo
- Key Laboratory of Trans-Scale Laser Manufacturing Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100124, China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
- Beijing Colleges and Universities Engineering Research Center of Advanced Laser Manufacturing, Beijing, 100124, China
- Institute of Laser Engineering, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Xuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Trans-Scale Laser Manufacturing Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100124, China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
- Beijing Colleges and Universities Engineering Research Center of Advanced Laser Manufacturing, Beijing, 100124, China
- Institute of Laser Engineering, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Liye Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Trans-Scale Laser Manufacturing Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100124, China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
- Beijing Colleges and Universities Engineering Research Center of Advanced Laser Manufacturing, Beijing, 100124, China
- Institute of Laser Engineering, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Yijian Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Trans-Scale Laser Manufacturing Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100124, China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
- Beijing Colleges and Universities Engineering Research Center of Advanced Laser Manufacturing, Beijing, 100124, China
- Institute of Laser Engineering, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
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4
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Zhang X, Truong-Phuoc L, Asset T, Pronkin S, Pham-Huu C. Are Fe–N–C Electrocatalysts an Alternative to Pt-Based Electrocatalysts for the Next Generation of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells? ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiong Zhang
- Institute of Chemistry and Processes for Energy, Environment and Health (ICPEES), UMR 7515 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex
02, France
| | - Lai Truong-Phuoc
- Institute of Chemistry and Processes for Energy, Environment and Health (ICPEES), UMR 7515 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex
02, France
| | - Tristan Asset
- Institute of Chemistry and Processes for Energy, Environment and Health (ICPEES), UMR 7515 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex
02, France
| | - Sergey Pronkin
- Institute of Chemistry and Processes for Energy, Environment and Health (ICPEES), UMR 7515 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex
02, France
| | - Cuong Pham-Huu
- Institute of Chemistry and Processes for Energy, Environment and Health (ICPEES), UMR 7515 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex
02, France
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5
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Wu H, Zhong H, Pan Y, Li H, Zeng J. Controlled Hydrolysis of a Nickel–Ammonia Complex on Pt Nanoparticles for the Preparation of Highly Active and Stable PtNi/C Catalysts. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c02975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangdong Key Lab for Fuel Cell Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Huichi Zhong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangdong Key Lab for Fuel Cell Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Yingzhi Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangdong Key Lab for Fuel Cell Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Huibin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangdong Key Lab for Fuel Cell Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Jianhuang Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangdong Key Lab for Fuel Cell Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
- Sino-Science Hydrogen Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 511458, China
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6
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Weber P, Weber DJ, Dosche C, Oezaslan M. Highly Durable Pt-Based Core–Shell Catalysts with Metallic and Oxidized Co Species for Boosting the Oxygen Reduction Reaction. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Weber
- Institute of Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg 26129, Germany
- Technical Electrocatalysis Laboratory, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig 38106, Germany
| | - Daniel J. Weber
- Institute of Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg 26129, Germany
- Technical Electrocatalysis Laboratory, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig 38106, Germany
| | - Carsten Dosche
- Institute of Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg 26129, Germany
| | - Mehtap Oezaslan
- Institute of Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg 26129, Germany
- Technical Electrocatalysis Laboratory, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig 38106, Germany
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7
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Dual metal ligand strategy tailoring bifunctional oxygen electrocatalytic performance. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.139974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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8
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Bai J, Ke S, Song J, Wang K, Sun C, Zhang J, Dou M. Surface Engineering of Carbon-Supported Platinum as a Route to Electrocatalysts with Superior Durability and Activity for PEMFC Cathodes. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:5287-5297. [PMID: 35072443 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c20823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen fuel cells are regarded as a promising new carbon mitigation strategy to realize carbon neutrality. The exploitation of robust and efficient cathode catalysts is thus vital to the commercialization of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Herein, we demonstrate a facile and scalable surface engineering route to achieve superior durability and high activity of a Pt-based material as a PEMFC cathode catalyst through a controllable liquid-phase reduction approach. The proposed surface engineering strategy by modifying Pt/C reduces the oxygen content on the carbon support and also decreases the surface defects on Pt nanoparticles (NPs), which effectively alleviate the corrosion of carbon and inhibit the detachment, agglomeration, and growth of Pt NPs. The resulting catalyst exhibits superior durability after a 10,000 potential cycling test in an acid electrolyte─outperforming commercial Pt/C. Moreover, the catalyst also demonstrates an improved oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity in comparison to commercial Pt/C by virtue of the high content of metallic Pt and the weakened Pt-OH bonding that releases more Pt active sites for ORR catalysis. Most importantly, the developed catalyst shows outstanding PEMFC performance and excellent long-term durability over 50 h of a constant-current test and 100 h of a load-cycling operation. This effective route provides a new avenue for exploiting robust Pt-based catalysts with superior activity in practical applications of PEMFCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialin Bai
- Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Shaojie Ke
- Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jie Song
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Transmission Technology, Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute Limited Company, Beijing 102209, China
| | - Kun Wang
- Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Chaoyong Sun
- Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jiakun Zhang
- Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Meiling Dou
- Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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9
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Huang Y, Ye Z, Pei F, Ma G, Peng X, Li D. Strain in a platinum plate induced by an ultrahigh energy laser boosts the hydrogen evolution reaction. RSC Adv 2021; 11:39087-39094. [PMID: 35492455 PMCID: PMC9044436 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06688a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The ligand and the strain near the active sites in catalysts jointly affect the electrocatalytic activity for the catalytic industry. In many cases, there is no effective strategy for the independent study of the strain effect without the ligand effect on the electrocatalytic activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Laser shock peening (LSP) with a GW cm-2 level power density and a 10-30 ns short pulse is employed to form compressive strain on the surface and in the depth direction of a platinum (Pt) plate, which changes the inherent interatomic distance and modifies the energy level of the bonded electrons, thereby greatly optimizing the energy barrier for the HER. The crystal lattice near the surface of the LSP Pt plate is distorted by the strain, and the interplanar spacing decreases from 0.225 nm in the undeformed region to 0.211 nm in the deformed region. The specific activity of the LSP Pt has an increase of 2.9 and 6.4 times in comparison with that of the pristine Pt in alkaline and acidic environments, respectively. This investigation provides a novel strategy for the independent study of the strain effect on the electrocatalytic activity and the improvement of electrocatalysts with high performance in extensive energy conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqian Huang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University 696#, Feng HeNan Road Nanchang 330063 China
| | - Zhiguo Ye
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University 696#, Feng HeNan Road Nanchang 330063 China
| | - Feng Pei
- State Grid JiangXi Electric Power Research Institute Nanchang 330096 China
| | - Guang Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology (Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute Co. Ltd) Beijing 102209 China
| | - Xinyuan Peng
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University 696#, Feng HeNan Road Nanchang 330063 China
| | - Duosheng Li
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University 696#, Feng HeNan Road Nanchang 330063 China
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10
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High activity and durability of carbon-supported core-shell PtP @Pt/C catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(21)63901-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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11
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Li C, Yan S, Fang J. Construction of Lattice Strain in Bimetallic Nanostructures and Its Effectiveness in Electrochemical Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2021; 17:e2102244. [PMID: 34363320 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202102244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2021] [Revised: 06/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Bimetallic nanocrystals (NCs), associated with various surface functions such as ligand effect, ensemble effect, and strain effect, exhibit superior electrocatalytic properties. The stress-induced surface strain effect can alter binding strength between the surface active sites and reactants as well as their intermediates, and the electrochemical performance of bimetallic NCs can be significantly facilitated by the lattice-strain modification via their morphologies, sizes, shell-thickness, surface defectiveness as well as compositions. In this review, an overview of fundamental principles, characterization techniques, and quantitative determination of the surface lattice strain is provided. Various strategies and synthesis efforts on creating lattice-strain-engineered bimetallic NCs, including the de-alloying process, atomic layer-by-layer deposition, thermal treatment evolution, one-pot synthesis, and other efforts are also discussed. It is further outlined how the lattice strain effect promotes electrochemical catalysis through the selected case studies. The reactions on oxygen reduction reaction, small molecular oxidation, water splitting reaction, and electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reactions are focused. In particular, studies of lattice strain arisen from core-shell nanostructure and defectiveness are highlighted. Lastly, the potential challenges are summarized and the prospects of lattice-strain-based engineering on bimetallic nanocatalysts with suggestion and guidance of the future electrocatalyst design are envisioned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Li
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA
| | - Shaohui Yan
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA
| | - Jiye Fang
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA
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12
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Carnis J, Kshirsagar AR, Wu L, Dupraz M, Labat S, Texier M, Favre L, Gao L, Oropeza FE, Gazit N, Almog E, Campos A, Micha JS, Hensen EJM, Leake SJ, Schülli TU, Rabkin E, Thomas O, Poloni R, Hofmann JP, Richard MI. Twin boundary migration in an individual platinum nanocrystal during catalytic CO oxidation. Nat Commun 2021; 12:5385. [PMID: 34508094 PMCID: PMC8433154 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25625-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
At the nanoscale, elastic strain and crystal defects largely influence the properties and functionalities of materials. The ability to predict the structural evolution of catalytic nanocrystals during the reaction is of primary importance for catalyst design. However, to date, imaging and characterising the structure of defects inside a nanocrystal in three-dimensions and in situ during reaction has remained a challenge. We report here an unusual twin boundary migration process in a single platinum nanoparticle during CO oxidation using Bragg coherent diffraction imaging as the characterisation tool. Density functional theory calculations show that twin migration can be correlated with the relative change in the interfacial energies of the free surfaces exposed to CO. The x-ray technique also reveals particle reshaping during the reaction. In situ and non-invasive structural characterisation of defects during reaction opens new avenues for understanding defect behaviour in confined crystals and paves the way for strain and defect engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme Carnis
- grid.496914.70000 0004 0385 8635Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IM2NP, Marseille, France ,grid.5398.70000 0004 0641 6373ID01/ESRF, The European Synchrotron, Grenoble, France ,grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Present Address: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany
| | - Aseem Rajan Kshirsagar
- grid.5676.20000000417654326Grenoble-INP, SIMaP, University of Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble, France
| | - Longfei Wu
- grid.496914.70000 0004 0385 8635Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IM2NP, Marseille, France ,grid.5398.70000 0004 0641 6373ID01/ESRF, The European Synchrotron, Grenoble, France
| | - Maxime Dupraz
- grid.496914.70000 0004 0385 8635Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IM2NP, Marseille, France ,grid.5398.70000 0004 0641 6373ID01/ESRF, The European Synchrotron, Grenoble, France
| | - Stéphane Labat
- grid.496914.70000 0004 0385 8635Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IM2NP, Marseille, France
| | - Michaël Texier
- grid.496914.70000 0004 0385 8635Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IM2NP, Marseille, France
| | - Luc Favre
- grid.496914.70000 0004 0385 8635Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IM2NP, Marseille, France
| | - Lu Gao
- grid.6852.90000 0004 0398 8763Laboratory for Inorganic Materials and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Freddy E. Oropeza
- grid.6852.90000 0004 0398 8763Laboratory for Inorganic Materials and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Nimrod Gazit
- grid.6451.60000000121102151Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Ehud Almog
- grid.6451.60000000121102151Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Andrea Campos
- grid.5399.60000 0001 2176 4817Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, FSCM (FR1739), CP2M, Marseille, France
| | - Jean-Sébastien Micha
- CRG-IF BM32 beamline at the European Synchrotron (ESRF), CS40220, Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Emiel J. M. Hensen
- grid.6852.90000 0004 0398 8763Laboratory for Inorganic Materials and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Steven J. Leake
- grid.5398.70000 0004 0641 6373ID01/ESRF, The European Synchrotron, Grenoble, France
| | - Tobias U. Schülli
- grid.5398.70000 0004 0641 6373ID01/ESRF, The European Synchrotron, Grenoble, France
| | - Eugen Rabkin
- grid.6451.60000000121102151Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Olivier Thomas
- grid.496914.70000 0004 0385 8635Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IM2NP, Marseille, France
| | - Roberta Poloni
- grid.5676.20000000417654326Grenoble-INP, SIMaP, University of Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble, France
| | - Jan P. Hofmann
- grid.6852.90000 0004 0398 8763Laboratory for Inorganic Materials and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands ,grid.6546.10000 0001 0940 1669Present Address: Surface Science Laboratory, Department of Materials and Earth Sciences, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Marie-Ingrid Richard
- grid.496914.70000 0004 0385 8635Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IM2NP, Marseille, France ,grid.5398.70000 0004 0641 6373ID01/ESRF, The European Synchrotron, Grenoble, France ,grid.457348.9Present Address: Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA Grenoble, IRIG, MEM, NRS, Grenoble, France
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13
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Wu M, Chen C, Zhao Y, Zhu E, Li Y. Atomic Regulation of PGM Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction. Front Chem 2021; 9:699861. [PMID: 34295875 PMCID: PMC8290132 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.699861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
With the increasing enthusiasm for the hydrogen economy and zero-emission fuel cell technologies, intensive efforts have been dedicated to the development of high-performance electrocatalytic materials for the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Some major fundamental breakthroughs have been made in the past few years. Therefore, reviewing the most recent development of platinum-group-metal (PGM) ORR electrocatalysts is of great significance to pushing it forward. It is known that the ORR on the fuel cell electrode is a heterogeneous reaction occurring at the solid/liquid interface, wherein the electron reduces the oxygen along with species in the electrolyte. Therefore, the ORR kinetic is in close correlation with the electronic density of states and wave function, which are dominated by the localized atomic structure including the atomic distance and coordination number (CN). In this review, the recent development in the regulation over the localized state on the catalyst surface is narrowed down to the following structural factors whereby the corresponding strategies include: the crystallographic facet engineering, phase engineering, strain engineering, and defect engineering. Although these strategies show distinctive features, they are not entirely independent, because they all correlate with the atomic local structure. This review will be mainly divided into four parts with critical analyses and comparisons of breakthroughs. Meanwhile, each part is described with some more specific techniques as a methodological guideline. It is hoped that the review will enhance an insightful understanding on PGM catalysts of ORR with a visionary outlook.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Enbo Zhu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Yujing Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
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14
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Vicente R, Neckel IT, Sankaranarayanan SKS, Solla-Gullon J, Fernández PS. Bragg Coherent Diffraction Imaging for In Situ Studies in Electrocatalysis. ACS NANO 2021; 15:6129-6146. [PMID: 33793205 PMCID: PMC8155327 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c01080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Electrocatalysis is at the heart of a broad range of physicochemical applications that play an important role in the present and future of a sustainable economy. Among the myriad of different electrocatalysts used in this field, nanomaterials are of ubiquitous importance. An increased surface area/volume ratio compared to bulk makes nanoscale catalysts the preferred choice to perform electrocatalytic reactions. Bragg coherent diffraction imaging (BCDI) was introduced in 2006 and since has been applied to obtain 3D images of crystalline nanomaterials. BCDI provides information about the displacement field, which is directly related to strain. Lattice strain in the catalysts impacts their electronic configuration and, consequently, their binding energy with reaction intermediates. Even though there have been significant improvements since its birth, the fact that the experiments can only be performed at synchrotron facilities and its relatively low resolution to date (∼10 nm spatial resolution) have prevented the popularization of this technique. Herein, we will briefly describe the fundamentals of the technique, including the electrocatalysis relevant information that we can extract from it. Subsequently, we review some of the computational experiments that complement the BCDI data for enhanced information extraction and improved understanding of the underlying nanoscale electrocatalytic processes. We next highlight success stories of BCDI applied to different electrochemical systems and in heterogeneous catalysis to show how the technique can contribute to future studies in electrocatalysis. Finally, we outline current challenges in spatiotemporal resolution limits of BCDI and provide our perspectives on recent developments in synchrotron facilities as well as the role of machine learning and artificial intelligence in addressing them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael
A. Vicente
- Chemistry
Institute, State University of Campinas, 13083-970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
- Center
for Innovation on New Energies, University
of Campinas, 13083-841 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Itamar T. Neckel
- Brazilian
Synchrotron Light Laboratory, Brazilian
Center for Research in Energy and Materials, 13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Subramanian K.
R. S. Sankaranarayanan
- Department
of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
- Center
for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National
Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United
States
| | - José Solla-Gullon
- Institute
of Electrochemistry, University of Alicante, Apartado 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
| | - Pablo S. Fernández
- Chemistry
Institute, State University of Campinas, 13083-970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
- Center
for Innovation on New Energies, University
of Campinas, 13083-841 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
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15
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Liu S, Hu Z, Wu Y, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Cui B, Liu C, Hu S, Zhao N, Han X, Cao A, Chen Y, Deng Y, Hu W. Dislocation-Strained IrNi Alloy Nanoparticles Driven by Thermal Shock for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e2006034. [PMID: 33124756 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202006034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Revised: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Designing high-performance and low-cost electrocatalysts is crucial for the electrochemical production of hydrogen. Dislocation-strained IrNi nanoparticles loaded on a carbon nanotube sponge (DSIrNi@CNTS) driven by unsteady thermal shock in an extreme environment are reported here as a highly efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalyst. Experimental results demonstrate that numerous dislocations are kinetically trapped in self-assembled IrNi nanoparticles due to the ultrafast quenching and different atomic radii, which can induce strain effects into the IrNi nanoparticles. Such strain-induced high-energy surface structures arising from bulk defects (dislocations), are more likely to be resistant to surface restructuring during catalysis. The catalyst exhibits outstanding HER activity with only 17 mV overpotential to achieve 10 mA cm-2 in an alkaline electrolyte with fabulous stability, exceeding state-of-the-art Pt/C catalysts. These density functional theory results demonstrate that the electronic structure of as-synthesized IrNi nanostructure can be optimized by the strain effects induced by the dislocations, and the free energy of HER can be tuned toward the optimal region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siliang Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Zheng Hu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Yizeng Wu
- Department of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Jinfeng Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Joining Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Baihua Cui
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Chang Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Shi Hu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Naiqin Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Xiaopeng Han
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Anyuan Cao
- Department of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Yanan Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Yida Deng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Wenbin Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Fuzhou, 350207, China
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16
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Dhar D, McKenas CG, Huang CW, Atkin JM, Dempsey JL, Lockett MR. Quantitative Effects of Disorder on Chemically Modified Amorphous Carbon Electrodes. ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS 2020; 3:8038-8047. [PMID: 32968715 PMCID: PMC7505236 DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.0c01434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Real materials are disordered. This disorder influences the properties of these materials and the chemical processes that occur at their interfaces. Gaining a molecular-level understanding of the underlying physical manifestations caused by disordered materials is crucial to unraveling and ultimately controlling the efficiency and performance of these materials in a range of energy-related devices. This understanding necessitates measurement techniques through which disorder can be detected, quantified, and monitored. However, such quantitative measurements are notoriously difficult, as effects often average out in ensemble measurements. In this work, we describe how a combination of electrochemical and spatially resolved surface spectroscopy measurements illuminate a molecular-level picture of disorder in materials. Using amorphous carbon as an intrinsically disordered material, we covalently attached a monolayer of ferrocene. Interfacial electron transfer across the amorphous carbon-ferrocene interface is highly sensitive to disruptions of order. By systematically varying linker properties and surface loadings, the influence of lateral interactions between nonuniformly distributed ferrocene headgroups on ensemble electrochemical measurements is demonstrated. Electrochemical and imaging data collectively indicate that conformational flexibility of the ferrocene moieties provides a mechanism to elude repulsive and unbalanced lateral interactions, while rigid linkages provide direct information about the underlying disorder of the material. This study is the first of its kind to quantify and visualize molecular disorder and heterogeneity with an experimental model accessed through ensemble measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debanjan Dhar
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Catherine G McKenas
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Chiung-Wei Huang
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Joanna M Atkin
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Jillian L Dempsey
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Matthew R Lockett
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
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17
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Kwon T, Jun M, Lee K. Catalytic Nanoframes and Beyond. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e2001345. [PMID: 32633878 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202001345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 04/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The ever-increasing need for the production and expenditure of sustainable energy is a result of the astonishing rate of consumption of fossil fuels and the accompanying environmental problems. Emphasis is being directed to the generation of sustainable energy by the fuel cell and water splitting technologies. Accordingly, the development of highly efficient electrocatalysts has attracted significant interest, as the fuel cell and water splitting technologies are critically dependent on their performance. Among numerous catalyst designs under investigation, nanoframe catalysts have an intrinsically large surface area per volume and a tunable composition, which impacts the number of catalytically active sites and their intrinsic catalytic activity, respectively. Nevertheless, the structural integrity of the nanoframe during electrochemical operation is an ongoing concern. Some significant advances in the field of nanoframe catalysts have been recently accomplished, specifically geared to resolving the catalytic stability concerns and significantly boosting the intrinsic catalytic activity of the active sites. Herein, general synthetic concepts of nanoframe structures and their structure-dependent catalytic performance are summarized, along with recent notable advances in this field. A discussion on the remaining challenges and future directions, addressing the limitations of nanoframe catalysts, are also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taehyun Kwon
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Minki Jun
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwangyeol Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
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18
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Takeshita T, Kamitaka Y, Shinozaki K, Kodama K, Morimoto Y. Evaluation of ionomer coverage on Pt catalysts in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells by CO stripping voltammetry and its effect on oxygen reduction reaction activity. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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19
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Chen HY, Niu HJ, Han Z, Feng JJ, Huang H, Wang AJ. Simple fabrication of trimetallic platinum-nickel-cobalt hollow alloyed 3D multipods for highly boosted hydrogen evolution reaction. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 570:205-211. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.02.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2019] [Revised: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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20
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Samjeské G, Kaneko T, Gunji T, Higashi K, Uruga T, Tada M, Iwasawa Y. Feed gas exchange (startup/shutdown) effects on Pt/C cathode electrocatalysis and surface Pt-oxide behavior in polymer electrolyte fuel cells as revealed using in situ real-time XAFS and high-resolution STEM measurements. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:9424-9437. [PMID: 32314748 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp06895c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synchronizing measurements of both cyclic voltammograms (CVs) and real-time quick XAFSs (QXAFSs) for Pt/C cathode electrocatalysts in a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) treated by anode-gas exchange (AGEX) and cathode-gas exchange (CGEX) cycles (startup/shutdown conditions of FC vehicles) were performed for the first time to understand the opposite effects of the AGEX and CGEX treatments on the Pt/C performance and durability and also the contradiction between the electrochemical active surface area (ECSA) decrease and the performance increase by CGEX treatment. While the AGEX treatment decreased both the ECSA and performance of MEA Pt/C due to carbon corrosion, it was found that the CGEX treatment decreased the ECSA but increased the Pt/C performance significantly due to high-index (331) facet formation (high-resolution STEM) and hence the suppression of strongly bound Pt-oxide formation at cathode Pt nanoparticle surfaces. Transient QXAFS time-profile analysis for the MEA Pt/C also revealed a direct relationship between the electrochemical performance or durability and transient kinetics of the Pt/C cathode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabor Samjeské
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
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21
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Kim C, Dionigi F, Beermann V, Wang X, Möller T, Strasser P. Alloy Nanocatalysts for the Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction (ORR) and the Direct Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Reduction Reaction (CO 2 RR). ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1805617. [PMID: 30570788 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201805617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Revised: 10/18/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In the face of the global energy challenge and progressing global climate change, renewable energy systems and components, such as fuel cells and electrolyzers, which close the energetic oxygen and carbon cycles, have become a technology development priority. The electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the direct electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2 RR) are important electrocatalytic processes that proceed at gas diffusion electrodes of hydrogen fuel cells and CO2 electrolyzers, respectively. However, their low catalytic activity (voltage efficiency), limited long-term stability, and moderate product selectivity (related to their Faradaic efficiency) have remained challenges. To address these, suitable catalysts are required. This review addresses the current state of research on Pt-based and Cu-based nanoalloy electrocatalysts for ORR and CO2 RR, respectively, and critically compares and contrasts key performance parameters such as activity, selectivity, and durability. In particular, Pt nanoparticles alloyed with transition metals, post-transition metals and lanthanides, are discussed, as well as the material characterization and their performance for the ORR. Then, bimetallic Cu nanoalloy catalysts are reviewed and organized according to their main reaction product generated by the second metal. This review concludes with a perspective on nanoalloy catalysts for the ORR and the CO2 RR, and proposes future research directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheonghee Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Division, Technical University Berlin, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Fabio Dionigi
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Division, Technical University Berlin, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Vera Beermann
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Division, Technical University Berlin, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Xingli Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Division, Technical University Berlin, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Tim Möller
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Division, Technical University Berlin, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter Strasser
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Division, Technical University Berlin, 10623, Berlin, Germany
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22
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Yu K, Ning G, Yang J, Wang Y, Zhang X, Qin Y, Luan C, Yu L, Jiang Y, Luan X, Dong Z, Wang H, Dai X. Restructured PtNi on ultrathin nickel hydroxide for enhanced performance in hydrogen evolution and methanol oxidation. J Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2019.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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23
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Xia Z, Guo S. Strain engineering of metal-based nanomaterials for energy electrocatalysis. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:3265-3278. [PMID: 31089609 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00846a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 218] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The strain effect, along with the ligand effect and synergistic effect, contributes primarily to the optimization of electrocatalytic activity and stability. The strain effect leads to a shift in the d-band center and alters binding energies toward adsorbates. Under electrocatalytic circumstances, the strain effect and ligand effect by and large function in combination; however, the decay and vanishing of the ligand effect precede the strain effect as the thickness of the shell in the core/shell structure or metallic overlayers on substrates increases. The strain effect on electrocatalytic activity can be well engineered by tuning the thickness of shells or atomic composition. Microstrain, or localized lattice strain, is another type of strain associated with structural defects such as grain boundaries and multi-twinning. In this review, we discuss the origin of the strain effect and how it affects electrocatalytic activity based on the d-band model. We present the structural characterization and quantitative determination of strain. Metal-based nanocrystals are basically grouped into two types of structures to which the strain engineering applies, i.e. lattice strain-associated structures (which include the general core/shell structure and solid solution alloy) and multiple defects-induced structures. Then analysis is performed on the correlation of strain and ligand effects and on the tuning strategies of the strain effect for electrocatalysis. After that, we use representative examples to demonstrate how strain engineering assists in typical electrocatalytic reactions on anodes and cathodes. Finally, we summarize and propose potential research areas in terms of enhancing electrocatalytic activities by strain engineering in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonghong Xia
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
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24
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Park J, Kwon T, Kim J, Jin H, Kim HY, Kim B, Joo SH, Lee K. Hollow nanoparticles as emerging electrocatalysts for renewable energy conversion reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:8173-8202. [PMID: 30009297 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00336j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
While the realization of clean and sustainable energy conversion systems primarily requires the development of highly efficient catalysts, one of the main issues had been designing the structure of the catalysts to fulfill minimum cost as well as maximum performance. Until now, noble metal-based nanocatalysts had shown outstanding performances toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, the scarcity and high cost of them impeded their practical use. Recently, hollow nanostructures including nanocages and nanoframes had emerged as a burgeoning class of promising electrocatalysts. The hollow nanostructures could expose a high proportion of active surfaces while saving the amounts of expensive noble metals. In this review, we introduced recent advances in the synthetic methodologies for generating noble metal-based hollow nanostructures based on thermodynamic and kinetic approaches. We summarized electrocatalytic applications of hollow nanostructures toward the ORR, OER, and HER. We next provided strategies that could endow structural robustness to the flimsy structural nature of hollow structures. Finally, we concluded this review with perspectives to facilitate the development of hollow nanostructure-based catalysts for energy applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jongsik Park
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
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25
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Zhao X, Takao S, Kaneko T, Iwasawa Y. Key Factors for Simultaneous Improvements of Performance and Durability of Core-Shell Pt 3 Ni/Carbon Electrocatalysts Toward Superior Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell. CHEM REC 2018; 19:1337-1353. [PMID: 30338915 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2018] [Accepted: 10/02/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
It remains a big challenge to remarkably improve both oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity and long-term durability of Pt-M bimetal electrocatalysts simultaneously in the harsh cathode environment toward widespread commercialization of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFC). In this account we found double-promotional effects of carbon micro coil (CMC) support on ORR performance and durability of octahedral Pt3 Ni nanoparticles (Oh Pt3 Ni/CMC). The Oh Pt3 Ni/CMC displayed remarkable improvements of mass activity (MA; 13.6 and 34.1 times) and surface specific activity (SA; 31.3 and 37.0 times) compared to those of benchmark Pt/C (TEC10E20E) and Pt/C (TEC10E50E-HT), respectively. Notably, the Oh Pt3 Ni/CMC revealed a negligible MA loss after 50,000 triangular-wave 1.0-1.5 VRHE (startup/shutdown) load cycles, contrasted to MA losses of 40 % (TEC10E20E) and 21.5 % (TEC10E50E-HT) by only 10,000 load cycles. It was also found that the SA increased exponentially with the decrease in the CO stripping peak potential in a series of Pt-M/carbon (M: Ni and Co), which predicts a maximum SA at the curve asymptote. Key factors for simultaneous improvements of performance and durability of core-shell Pt3 Ni/carbon electrocatalysts toward superior PEFC is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Zhao
- Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications Chofu, Tokyo, 182-8585, Japan
| | - Shinobu Takao
- Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications Chofu, Tokyo, 182-8585, Japan
| | - Takuma Kaneko
- Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications Chofu, Tokyo, 182-8585, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Iwasawa
- Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications Chofu, Tokyo, 182-8585, Japan
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26
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Asset T, Gommes CJ, Drnec J, Bordet P, Chattot R, Martens I, Nelayah J, Job N, Maillard F, Dubau L. Disentangling the Degradation Pathways of Highly Defective PtNi/C Nanostructures – An Operando Wide and Small Angle X-ray Scattering Study. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tristan Asset
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble-INP (Institute of Engineering, Université Grenoble Alpes), Université Savoie-Mont-Blanc, LEPMI, 38000 Grenoble, France
- University of Liège, Department of Chemical Engineering−Nanomaterials, Catalysis, Electrochemistry, B6a, Sart-Tilman, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
- Center for Micro-Engineered Materials and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| | - Cedric J. Gommes
- University of Liège, Department of Chemical Engineering−Nanomaterials, Catalysis, Electrochemistry, B6a, Sart-Tilman, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Jakub Drnec
- ESRF, ID 31 Beamline, BP 220, F-38043 Grenoble, France
| | | | - Raphaël Chattot
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble-INP (Institute of Engineering, Université Grenoble Alpes), Université Savoie-Mont-Blanc, LEPMI, 38000 Grenoble, France
- ESRF, ID 31 Beamline, BP 220, F-38043 Grenoble, France
| | - Isaac Martens
- AMPEL, The University of British Columbia, 2355 East Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Jaysen Nelayah
- Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques (MPQ), UMR 7162 CNRS & Université Paris-Diderot, Bâtiment Condorcet, 4 rue Elsa Morante, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - Nathalie Job
- University of Liège, Department of Chemical Engineering−Nanomaterials, Catalysis, Electrochemistry, B6a, Sart-Tilman, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Frédéric Maillard
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble-INP (Institute of Engineering, Université Grenoble Alpes), Université Savoie-Mont-Blanc, LEPMI, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Laetitia Dubau
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble-INP (Institute of Engineering, Université Grenoble Alpes), Université Savoie-Mont-Blanc, LEPMI, 38000 Grenoble, France
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27
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Li J, Li L, Wang MJ, Wang J, Wei Z. Alloys with Pt-skin or Pt-rich surface for electrocatalysis. Curr Opin Chem Eng 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2018.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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28
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Asset T, Chattot R, Fontana M, Mercier-Guyon B, Job N, Dubau L, Maillard F. A Review on Recent Developments and Prospects for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Hollow Pt-alloy Nanoparticles. Chemphyschem 2018; 19:1552-1567. [PMID: 29578267 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201800153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Due to their interesting electrocatalytic properties for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), hollow Pt-alloy nanoparticles (NPs) supported on high-surface-area carbon attract growing interest. However, the suitable synthesis methods and associated mechanisms of formation, the reasons for their enhanced specific activity for the ORR, and the nature of adequate alloying elements and carbon supports for this type of nanocatalysts remain open questions. This Review aims at shedding light on these topics with a special emphasis on hollow PtNi NPs supported onto Vulcan C (PtNi/C). We first show how hollow Pt-alloy/C NPs can be synthesized by a mechanism involving galvanic replacement and the nanoscale Kirkendall effect. Nickel, cobalt, copper, zinc, and iron (Ni, Co, Cu, Zn, and Fe, respectively) were tested for the formation of Pt-alloy/C hollow nanostructures. Our results indicate that metals with standard potential -0.4<E<0.4 V (vs. the normal hydrogen electrode) and propensity to spontaneously form metal borides in the presence of sodium borohydride are adequate sacrificial templates. As they lead to smaller hollow Pt-alloy/C NPs, mesoporous carbon supports are also best suited for this type of synthesis. A comparison of the electrocatalytic activity towards the ORR or the electrooxidation of a COads monolayer, methanol or ethanol of hollow and solid Pt-alloy/C NPs underlines the pivotal role of the structural disorder of the metal lattice, and is supported by ab initio calculations. As evidenced by accelerated stress tests simulating proton-exchange membrane fuel cell cathode operating conditions, the beneficial effect of structural disorder is maintained on the long term, thereby bringing promises for the synthesis of highly active and robust ORR electrocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tristan Asset
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble-INP (Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes), Université Savoie-Mont-Blanc, LEPMI, 38000, Grenoble, France.,University of Liège, Department of Chemical Engineering - Nanomaterials, Catalysis, Electrochemistry, B6a, Sart-Tilman, B-4000, Liège, Belgium
| | - Raphaël Chattot
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble-INP (Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes), Université Savoie-Mont-Blanc, LEPMI, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Marie Fontana
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble-INP (Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes), Université Savoie-Mont-Blanc, LEPMI, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Benjamin Mercier-Guyon
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble-INP (Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes), Université Savoie-Mont-Blanc, LEPMI, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Nathalie Job
- University of Liège, Department of Chemical Engineering - Nanomaterials, Catalysis, Electrochemistry, B6a, Sart-Tilman, B-4000, Liège, Belgium
| | - Laetitia Dubau
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble-INP (Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes), Université Savoie-Mont-Blanc, LEPMI, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Frédéric Maillard
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble-INP (Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes), Université Savoie-Mont-Blanc, LEPMI, 38000, Grenoble, France
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29
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Huang XY, Zhu XY, Zhang XF, Zhang L, Feng JJ, Wang AJ. Simple solvothermal synthesis of uniform Pt66Ni34 nanoflowers as advanced electrocatalyst to significantly boost the catalytic activity and durability of hydrogen evolution reaction. Electrochim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.03.169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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30
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Fang H, Yang J, Wen M, Wu Q. Nanoalloy Materials for Chemical Catalysis. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2018; 30:e1705698. [PMID: 29450918 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201705698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2017] [Revised: 11/18/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Nanoalloys (NAs), which are distinctly different from bulk alloys or single metals, take on intrinsic features including tunable components and ratios, variable constructions, reconfigurable electronic structures, and optimizable performances, which endow NAs with fascinating prospects in the catalysis field. Here, the focus is on NA materials for chemical catalysis (except photocatalysis or electrocatalysis). In terms of composition, NA systems are divided into three groups, noble metal, base metal, and noble/base metal mixed NAs. Their design and fabrication for the optimization of catalytic performance are systematically summarized. Additionally, the correlations between the composition/structure and catalytic properties are also mentioned. Lastly, the challenges faced in current research are discussed, and further pathways toward their development are suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Fang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China
| | - Jinhu Yang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China
| | - Ming Wen
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China
| | - Qingsheng Wu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China
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31
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Asset T, Job N, Busby Y, Crisci A, Martin V, Stergiopoulos V, Bonnaud C, Serov A, Atanassov P, Chattot R, Dubau L, Maillard F. Porous Hollow PtNi/C Electrocatalysts: Carbon Support Considerations To Meet Performance and Stability Requirements. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b03539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tristan Asset
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Univ.
Savoie Mont Blanc, LEPMI, 38000 Grenoble, France
- University of Liège, Department of Chemical
Engineering-Nanomaterials, Catalysis, Electrochemistry, B6a, Sart-Tilman, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Nathalie Job
- University of Liège, Department of Chemical
Engineering-Nanomaterials, Catalysis, Electrochemistry, B6a, Sart-Tilman, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Yan Busby
- University of Namur ASBL, Department of Physics, Research
Center in Physics of Matter and Radiation (PMR), LISE Laboratory, Rue de Bruxelles, 61, 5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - Alexandre Crisci
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, SIMAP, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Vincent Martin
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Univ.
Savoie Mont Blanc, LEPMI, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Vaios Stergiopoulos
- University of Liège, Department of Chemical
Engineering-Nanomaterials, Catalysis, Electrochemistry, B6a, Sart-Tilman, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Céline Bonnaud
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Univ.
Savoie Mont Blanc, LEPMI, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Alexey Serov
- Pajarito Powder LLC, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87109, United States
- Center for
Micro-Engineered Materials and Department of Chemical and Biological
Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| | - Plamen Atanassov
- Center for
Micro-Engineered Materials and Department of Chemical and Biological
Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| | - Raphaël Chattot
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Univ.
Savoie Mont Blanc, LEPMI, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Laetitia Dubau
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Univ.
Savoie Mont Blanc, LEPMI, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Frédéric Maillard
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Univ.
Savoie Mont Blanc, LEPMI, 38000 Grenoble, France
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32
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Brummel O, Waidhas F, Khalakhan I, Vorokhta M, Dubau M, Kovács G, Aleksandrov HA, Neyman KM, Matolín V, Libuda J. Structural transformations and adsorption properties of PtNi nanoalloy thin film electrocatalysts prepared by magnetron co-sputtering. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.08.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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33
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Zhao X, Takao S, Higashi K, Kaneko T, Samjeskè G, Sekizawa O, Sakata T, Yoshida Y, Uruga T, Iwasawa Y. Simultaneous Improvements in Performance and Durability of an Octahedral PtNix/C Electrocatalyst for Next-Generation Fuel Cells by Continuous, Compressive, and Concave Pt Skin Layers. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b00964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Zhao
- Innovation Research
Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
| | - Shinobu Takao
- Innovation Research
Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
| | - Kotaro Higashi
- Innovation Research
Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
| | - Takuma Kaneko
- Innovation Research
Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
| | - Gabor Samjeskè
- Innovation Research
Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
| | - Oki Sekizawa
- Innovation Research
Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Sakata
- Innovation Research
Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
| | - Yusuke Yoshida
- Innovation Research
Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
| | - Tomoya Uruga
- Innovation Research
Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Iwasawa
- Innovation Research
Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
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