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Ravbar M, Koler A, Paljevac M, Krajnc P, Kolar M, Iskra J. Reusable Pd-PolyHIPE for Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:12610-12616. [PMID: 35474763 PMCID: PMC9026024 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Palladium was immobilized on a highly porous copolymer of 4-vinylpyridine and divinylbenzene (polyHIPE-poly(high internal phase emulsion)) using palladium(II) acetate to obtain PolyPy-Pd with 6.1 wt % or 0.57 mmol Pd/g. The immobilized catalyst was able to catalyze the coupling of iodobenzene and phenylboronic acid in ethylene glycol monomethyl ether/water (3:1) within 4 h at rt and complete conversion was observed when 2.5 mol % of Pd per PhI was used. The reaction tolerated a wide range of substituents on the aromatic ring. Iodobenzene derivatives with electron-withdrawing substituents showed higher reactivity, while the opposite was true for the phenylboronic acid series. The polyHIPE-supported Pd catalyst was also used for the direct conversion of phenylboronic acid to biphenyl through an iodination/coupling reaction sequence. The recyclability of the heterogeneous catalyst was also optimized, and by finding a suitable combination of solvents for the loading of Pd, the reaction, and the isolation of the product, the solid-supported catalyst was completely regenerated and used in the next reaction with the same activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miha Ravbar
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University
of Ljubljana, Večna
Pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Amadeja Koler
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University
of Maribor, Smetanova
Ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Muzafera Paljevac
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University
of Maribor, Smetanova
Ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Peter Krajnc
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University
of Maribor, Smetanova
Ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Mitja Kolar
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University
of Ljubljana, Večna
Pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Jernej Iskra
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University
of Ljubljana, Večna
Pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
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2
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Zhou D, Zhu LW, Wu BH, Xu ZK, Wan LS. End-functionalized polymers by controlled/living radical polymerizations: synthesis and applications. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01252e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on end-functionalized polymers synthesized by controlled/living radical polymerizations and the applications in fields including bioconjugate formation, surface modification, topology construction, and self-assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Liang-Wei Zhu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bai-Heng Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhi-Kang Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ling-Shu Wan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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3
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Mudassir MA, Aslam HZ, Ansari TM, Zhang H, Hussain I. Fundamentals and Design-Led Synthesis of Emulsion-Templated Porous Materials for Environmental Applications. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:e2102540. [PMID: 34553500 PMCID: PMC8596121 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202102540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Emulsion templating is at the forefront of producing a wide array of porous materials that offers interconnected porous structure, easy permeability, homogeneous flow-through, high diffusion rates, convective mass transfer, and direct accessibility to interact with atoms/ions/molecules throughout the exterior and interior of the bulk. These interesting features together with easily available ingredients, facile preparation methods, flexible pore-size tuning protocols, controlled surface modification strategies, good physicochemical and dimensional stability, lightweight, convenient processing and subsequent recovery, superior pollutants remediation/monitoring performance, and decent recyclability underscore the benchmark potential of the emulsion-templated porous materials in large-scale practical environmental applications. To this end, many research breakthroughs in emulsion templating technique witnessed by the recent achievements have been widely unfolded and currently being extensively explored to address many of the environmental challenges. Taking into account the burgeoning progress of the emulsion-templated porous materials in the environmental field, this review article provides a conceptual overview of emulsions and emulsion templating technique, sums up the general procedures to design and fabricate many state-of-the-art emulsion-templated porous materials, and presents a critical overview of their marked momentum in adsorption, separation, disinfection, catalysis/degradation, capture, and sensing of the inorganic, organic and biological contaminants in water and air.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ahmad Mudassir
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringSBA School of Science & Engineering (SBASSE)Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS)Lahore54792Pakistan
- Department of ChemistryKhwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology (KFUEIT)Rahim Yar Khan64200Pakistan
- Institute of Chemical SciencesBahauddin Zakariya University (BZU)Multan60800Pakistan
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of LiverpoolOxford StreetLiverpoolL69 7ZDUK
| | - Hafiz Zohaib Aslam
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringSBA School of Science & Engineering (SBASSE)Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS)Lahore54792Pakistan
| | - Tariq Mahmood Ansari
- Institute of Chemical SciencesBahauddin Zakariya University (BZU)Multan60800Pakistan
| | - Haifei Zhang
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of LiverpoolOxford StreetLiverpoolL69 7ZDUK
| | - Irshad Hussain
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringSBA School of Science & Engineering (SBASSE)Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS)Lahore54792Pakistan
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4
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Sajad S, Moghbeli MR. Preparation of highly open-porous functionalized PolyHIPE monoliths via emulsion templating for catalyst surface immobilization and thiophene chemical oxidation. Colloid Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-021-04864-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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5
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Luo J, Huang Z, Liu L, Wang H, Ruan G, Zhao C, Du F. Recent advances in separation applications of polymerized high internal phase emulsions. J Sep Sci 2020; 44:169-187. [PMID: 32845083 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 08/12/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Polymerized high internal phase emulsions as highly porous adsorption materials have received increasing attention and wide applications in separation science in recent years due to their remarkable merits such as highly interconnected porosity, high permeability, good thermal and chemical stability, and tailorable chemistry. In this review, we attempt to introduce some strategies to utilize polymerized high internal phase emulsions for separation science, and highlight the recent advances made in the applications of polymerized high internal phase emulsions for diverse separation of small organic molecules, carbon dioxide, metal ions, proteins, and other interesting targets. Potential challenges and future perspectives for polymerized high internal phase emulsion research in the field of separation science are also speculated at the end of this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhua Luo
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha, P. R. China
| | - Zhujun Huang
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha, P. R. China.,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, P. R. China
| | - Linqi Liu
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha, P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Wang
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha, P. R. China
| | - Guihua Ruan
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, P. R. China
| | - Chenxi Zhao
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha, P. R. China
| | - Fuyou Du
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha, P. R. China.,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, P. R. China
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6
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Piechowicz M, Chiarizia R, Skanthakumar S, Rowan SJ, Soderholm L. Leveraging Actinide Hydrolysis Chemistry for Targeted Th and U Separations using Amidoxime‐Functionalized Poly(HIPE)s. Chemphyschem 2020; 21:1157-1165. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202000155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Revised: 03/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marek Piechowicz
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL 60439 USA
- Department of Chemistry University of Chicago 5640 S Ellis Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60637 USA
| | - Renato Chiarizia
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL 60439 USA
| | - S. Skanthakumar
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL 60439 USA
| | - Stuart J. Rowan
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL 60439 USA
- Department of Chemistry University of Chicago 5640 S Ellis Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60637 USA
- Pritzker School for Molecular Engineering University of Chicago 5640 S. Ellis Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60637 USA
| | - L. Soderholm
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL 60439 USA
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7
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Song IH, Kim DM, Choi JY, Jin SW, Nam KN, Park HJ, Chung CM. Polyimide-Based PolyHIPEs Prepared via Pickering High Internal Phase Emulsions. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11091499. [PMID: 31540300 PMCID: PMC6780585 DOI: 10.3390/polym11091499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2019] [Revised: 09/10/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and 4,4′-oxydianiline (ODA) oligoimide particles and PMDA-ODA poly(amic acid) salt (PAAS) were synthesized and used as stabilizers to prepare oil-in-water Pickering high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs). The stability of the Pickering HIPEs was investigated by dispersion stability analysis. Polyimide-based polyHIPEs could be prepared through freeze-drying and subsequent thermal imidization of the Pickering HIPEs. The characteristics of the polyHIPEs, including their morphology, porosity, thermal decomposition temperature, and compression modulus, were investigated. The thermal decomposition temperature (T10) of the polyHIPEs was very high (>530 °C), and their porosity was as high as 92%. The polyimide-based polyHIPEs have the potential to be used in high-temperature environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- In-Ho Song
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
| | - Dong-Min Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
| | - Ju-Young Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
| | - Seung-Won Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
| | - Kyeong-Nam Nam
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
| | - Hyeong-Joo Park
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
| | - Chan-Moon Chung
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
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8
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Zhang T, Sanguramath RA, Israel S, Silverstein MS. Emulsion Templating: Porous Polymers and Beyond. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Technion−Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
- College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | | | - Sima Israel
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Technion−Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Michael S. Silverstein
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Technion−Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
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9
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Walter G, Toledo L, Urbano BF. Porous, bicontinuous, and cationic polyelectrolyte obtained by high internal phase emulsion polymerization. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerardo Walter
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de PolímerosUniversidad de Concepción Concepción Chile
| | - Leandro Toledo
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de PolímerosUniversidad de Concepción Concepción Chile
| | - Bruno F. Urbano
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de PolímerosUniversidad de Concepción Concepción Chile
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10
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Mudassir MA, Hussain SZ, Jilani A, Zhang H, Ansari TM, Hussain I. Magnetic Hierarchically Macroporous Emulsion-Templated Poly(acrylic acid)-Iron Oxide Nanocomposite Beads for Water Remediation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:8996-9003. [PMID: 31189312 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Tainting of waterbodies with noxious industrial waste is the gravest environmental concern of the day that continues to wreak inevitable havoc on human health. To cleanup these hard-to-remove life-threatening water contaminants, we have prepared hierarchically porous poly(acrylic acid) beads by emulsion templating. These emulsion-templated macroporous polymer beads not only mediate the synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles inside their porous network using a coprecipitation approach but, in turn, create diverse anchoring sites to immobilize an additional poly(acrylic acid) active layer onto the nanocomposite beads. These post-synthetically modified nanocomposite beads with macropores and abundant acrylic acid moieties offer the ready mass transfer and fair advantage of relatively higher overall negative charge to efficiently adsorb lead [Pb(II)] and crystal violet with impressive performance-even superior to many of the materials explored in this regard so far. Furthermore, the strong entanglement of nanoparticles in the porous polymeric scaffolds tackles the curb of trade-off between all-round effective remediation and secondary pollution and the millimeter size eases their processing and recovery during the adsorption tests, thereby making these materials practically worthwhile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ahmad Mudassir
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SBA School of Science and Engineering (SBASSE) , Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) , Lahore 54792 , Pakistan
- Institute of Chemical Sciences , Bahauddin Zakariya University , Multan 60800 , Pakistan
- Department of Chemistry , University of Liverpool , Oxford Street , Liverpool L69 3BX , U.K
| | - Syed Zajif Hussain
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SBA School of Science and Engineering (SBASSE) , Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) , Lahore 54792 , Pakistan
| | - Asim Jilani
- Center of Nanotechnology , King Abdulaziz University (KAU) , Jeddah 21589 , Saudi Arabia
| | - Haifei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry , University of Liverpool , Oxford Street , Liverpool L69 3BX , U.K
| | - Tariq Mahmood Ansari
- Institute of Chemical Sciences , Bahauddin Zakariya University , Multan 60800 , Pakistan
| | - Irshad Hussain
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SBA School of Science and Engineering (SBASSE) , Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) , Lahore 54792 , Pakistan
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11
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Abstract
The PVP and its derivatives have been broadly applied in polymers, organic
syntheses, and catalysis processes. The crosslinked PVP is a well-known polymer support
for numerous reagents and catalysts. Cross-linked PVPs are commercially available polymers
and have attracted much attention over the past due to their interesting properties
such as the facile functionalization, high accessibility of functional groups, being nonhygroscopic,
easy to prepare, easy filtration, and swelling in many organic solvents. A
brief explanation of the reported applications of PVPs in different fields followed by the
discussion on the implementation of methodologies for catalytic efficiency of PVP-based
reagents in the organic synthesis is included. The aim is to summarize the literature under
a few catalytic categories and to present each as a short scheme involving reaction conditions.
In the text, discussions on the synthesis and the structural determination of some typical polymeric reagents
are presented, and the mechanisms of some organic reactions are given. Where appropriate, advantages
of reagents in comparison with the previous reports are presented. This review does not include patent literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nader Ghaffari Khaligh
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Center, Institute of Postgraduate Studies, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Hanna S. Abbo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
| | - Mohd Rafie Johan
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Center, Institute of Postgraduate Studies, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Taylor-Pashow KML, Pribyl JG. PolyHIPEs for Separations and Chemical Transformations: A Review. SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/07366299.2019.1592924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Julia G. Pribyl
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA
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13
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Role of particles in the rheology of solid-stabilized high internal phase emulsions. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 540:197-206. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.12.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2018] [Revised: 12/26/2018] [Accepted: 12/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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