1
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Lamhauge JN, McLeod DA, Barløse CL, Oliver GA, Viborg L, Warburg T, Anker Jørgensen K. Enantioselective Synthesis of Tropane Scaffolds by an Organocatalyzed 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of 3-Oxidopyridinium Betaines and Dienamines. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301830. [PMID: 37318111 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Tropane alkaloids constitute a compound-class which is structurally defined by a central 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane core. A diverse bioactivity profile combined with an unusual aza-bridged bicyclic framework has made tropanes molecules-of-interest within organic chemistry. Enantioselective examples of (5+2) cycloadditions between 3-oxidopyridinium betaines and olefins remain unexplored, despite 3-oxidopyridinium betaines being useful reagents in organic synthesis. The first asymmetric (5+2) cycloaddition of 3-oxidopyridinium betaines is reported, affording tropane derivatives in up to quantitative yield and with excellent control of peri-, regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivity. The reactivity is enabled by dienamine-activation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes combined with in situ formation of the pyridinium reaction-partner. A simple N-deprotection protocol allows for liberation of the tropane alkaloid motif, and synthetic elaborations of the cycloadducts demonstrate their synthetic utility to achieve highly diastereoselective modification around the bicyclic framework. DFT computations suggest a stepwise mechanism where regio- and stereoselectivity are defined during the first bond-forming step in which the pyridinium dipole exerts critical conformational control over its dienamine partner. In the second bond-forming step, a kinetic preference toward an initial (5+4) cycloadduct was identified; however, a lack of catalyst turn-over, reversibility, and thermodynamic bias favoring a (5+2) cycloadduct rendered the reaction fully periselective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes N Lamhauge
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - David A McLeod
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Casper L Barløse
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Gwyndaf A Oliver
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Laura Viborg
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Tobias Warburg
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Karl Anker Jørgensen
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
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2
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Hocine S, Duchamp E, Mishra A, Fourquez JM, Hanessian S. Synthesis of Aza-Bridged Perhydroazulene Chimeras of Tropanes and Hederacine A. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4675-4686. [PMID: 36940388 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of two novel azaperhydroazulene tropane-hederacine chimeras A and B, which contain an 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane ring and a 7-azabicyclo[4.1.1]octane ring, respectively. The synthesis of both chimeras was achieved by epoxide ring opening and was governed by the stereochemistry of the hydroxy-epoxide unit. Finally, a density functional theory study was conducted to explain the regioselectivity of the cyclization and the importance of the stereochemistry of the hydroxyl group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofiane Hocine
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, Station Centre-Ville, C.P. 6128, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Edouard Duchamp
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, Station Centre-Ville, C.P. 6128, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Akash Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, Station Centre-Ville, C.P. 6128, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | | | - Stephen Hanessian
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, Station Centre-Ville, C.P. 6128, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada
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3
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Yin KL, Zhao S, Qin Y, Chen SH, Li B, Zhao D. Enantioselective Construction of Sila-bicyclo[3.2.1] Scaffolds Bearing Both Carbon- and Silicon-Stereocenters. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Lin Yin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Shuang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ying Qin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Shu-Han Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Bo Li
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91106, United States
| | - Dongbing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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4
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Meninno S, Lattanzi A. Epoxides: Small Rings to Play with under Asymmetric Organocatalysis. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2022; 2:289-305. [PMID: 35942279 PMCID: PMC9354533 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.2c00009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
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Optically pure epoxides
are recognized as highly valuable products
and key intermediates, useful in different areas from pharmaceutical
and agrochemical industries to natural product synthesis and materials
science. The predictable fate of the ring-opening process, in terms
of stereoselectivity and often of regioselectivity, enables useful
functional groups to be installed at vicinal carbon atoms in a desired
manner. In this way, products of widespread utility either for synthetic
applications or as final products can be obtained. The advent of asymmetric
organocatalysis provided a new convenient tool, not only for their
preparation but also for the elaboration of this class of heterocycles.
In this review, we focus on recent developments of stereoselective
organocatalytic ring-opening reactions of meso-epoxides,
kinetic resolution of racemic epoxides, and Meinwald-type rearrangement.
Examples of asymmetric organocatalytic processes toward specific synthetic
targets, which include ring opening of an epoxide intermediate, are
also illustrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Meninno
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “A. Zambelli”, Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
| | - Alessandra Lattanzi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “A. Zambelli”, Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
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5
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Zhang Y, Goetzke FW, Christensen KE, Fletcher SP. Asymmetric Synthesis of Nortropanes via Rh-Catalyzed Allylic Arylation. ACS Catal 2022; 12:8995-9002. [PMID: 35966601 PMCID: PMC9361292 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
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Tropane derivatives are extensively used in medicine,
but catalytic
asymmetric methods for their synthesis are underexplored. Here, we
report Rh-catalyzed asymmetric Suzuki–Miyaura-type cross-coupling
reactions between a racemic N-Boc-nortropane-derived
allylic chloride and (hetero)aryl boronic esters. The reaction proceeds via an unexpected kinetic resolution, and the resolved enantiopure
allyl chloride can undergo highly enantiospecific reactions with N-,
O-, and S-containing nucleophiles. The method was applied in a highly
stereoselective formal synthesis of YZJ-1139(1), a potential insomnia
treatment that recently completed Phase II clinical trials. Our report
represents an asymmetric catalytic method for the synthesis of YZJ-1139(1)
and related compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - F. Wieland Goetzke
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Kirsten E. Christensen
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen P. Fletcher
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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6
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Chen Y, He J, Zhuang C, Liu Z, Xiao K, Su Z, Ren X, Wang T. Synergistic Catalysis between a Dipeptide Phosphonium Salt and a Metal-Based Lewis Acid for Asymmetric Synthesis of N-Bridged [3.2.1] Ring Systems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207334. [PMID: 35766480 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
We present an unprecedented synergic catalytic route for the asymmetric construction of fluorinated N-bridged [3.2.1] cyclic members of tropane family via a bifunctional phosphonium salt/silver co-catalyzed cyclization process. A broad variety of substrates bearing an assortment of functional groups are compatible with this method, providing targeted compounds bearing seven-membered ring and four contiguous stereocenters in high yields with excellent stereoselectivities. The gram-scale preparations, facile elaborations and preliminary biological activities of the products demonstrate the application potential. Moreover, both experimental and computational mechanistic studies revealed that the cyclization proceeded via a "sandwich" reaction model with multiple weak-bond cooperative activations. Insights gained from our studies are expected to advance general efforts towards the catalytic synthesis of challenging chiral heterocyclic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Jiajia He
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Zhuang
- National Chengdu Center for Safety Evaluation of Drugs and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Zanjiao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Kai Xiao
- National Chengdu Center for Safety Evaluation of Drugs and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Zhishan Su
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Ren
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Tianli Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
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7
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Xing S, Wang Y, Jin C, Shi S, Zhang Y, Liao Z, Wang K, Zhu B. Construction of Bridged Aza- and Oxa-[ n.2.1] Skeletons via an Intramolecular Formal [3+2] Cycloaddition of Aziridines and Epoxides with Electron-Deficient Alkenes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6426-6431. [PMID: 35439001 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An intramolecular formal [3+2] cycloaddition of activated aziridines and epoxides with electron-deficient alkene has been developed for the general and efficient construction of bridged aza- and oxa-[n.2.1] (n = 3 or 4) skeletons. This strategy can be efficiently promoted by lithium iodide. To demonstrate its potential, the intramolecular formal [3+2] cycloaddition was used to access the important intermediate of homoepiboxidine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyang Xing
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuhan Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Changkun Jin
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Shaochen Shi
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Yihui Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziya Liao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Kui Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Bolin Zhu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
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8
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Tsujihara T, Sasaki R, Fukkoshi M, Hatakeyama S, Takehara T, Suzuki T, Kawano T. Synthesis of 6,7-benzene-fused tropane derivatives from isoindoline-aminal hybrid compound. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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9
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Sienkiewicz M, Pawelski D, Podgorska K, Lazny R. Retro-aza-Michael reaction in continuous flow. Approaches to synthesis of adaline and euphococcinine related products. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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10
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Zhang Z, Han H, Wang L, Bu Z, Xie Y, Wang Q. Construction of bridged polycycles through dearomatization strategies. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3960-3982. [PMID: 33978039 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00096a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Bridged polycycles are privileged molecular skeletons with wide occurrence in bioactive natural products and pharmaceuticals. Therefore, they have been the pursing target molecules of numerous chemists. The rapid and convenient generation of sp3-rich complex three-dimensional molecular skeletons from simple and easily available aromatics has made dearomatization a highly valuable synthetic tool for the construction of rigid and challenging bridged rings. This review summarizes the-state-of-the-art advances of dearomatization strategies in the application of bridged ring formation, discusses their advantages and limitations and the in-depth mechanism, and highlights their synthetic value in the total synthesis of natural products. We wish this review will provide an important reference for medicinal and synthetic chemists and will inspire further development in this intriguing research area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziying Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Huabin Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Lele Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Zhanwei Bu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Yan Xie
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou 324000, China.
| | - Qilin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
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11
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Rodriguez S, Uria U, Reyes E, Prieto L, Rodríguez-Rodríguez M, Carrillo L, Vicario JL. Enantioselective construction of the 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane scaffold: application in the synthesis of tropane alkaloids. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3763-3775. [PMID: 33949549 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00143d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane scaffold is the central core of the family of tropane alkaloids, which display a wide array of interesting biological activities. As a consequence, research directed towards the preparation of this basic structure in a stereoselective manner has attracted attention from many research groups worldwide across the years. Despite this, most of the approaches rely on the enantioselective construction of an acyclic starting material that contains all the required stereochemical information to allow the stereocontrolled formation of the bicyclic scaffold. As an alternative, there are a number of important methodologies reported in which the stereochemical control is achieved directly in the same transformation that generates the 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane architecture or in a desymmetrization process starting from achiral tropinone derivatives. This review compiles the most relevant achievements in these areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Rodriguez
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country, P. O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Uxue Uria
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country, P. O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Efraim Reyes
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country, P. O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Liher Prieto
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country, P. O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Marta Rodríguez-Rodríguez
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country, P. O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Luisa Carrillo
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country, P. O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Jose L Vicario
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country, P. O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
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12
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Griffith DR, Shoemaker AH. Synthetic Approaches to Non-Tropane, Bridged, Azapolycyclic Ring Systems Containing Seven-Membered Carbocycles. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThis Short Review highlights various synthetic approaches to bridged azabicyclic ring systems containing seven-membered carbocyclic rings. Such ring systems are common to a number of biologically active natural products. The seven-membered ring in such systems is generally formed in one of four ways: 1) cyclization of an acyclic precursor; 2) ring expansion or rearrangement of a different ring size; 3) cycloaddition; and 4) use of a synthetic building block with the seven-membered ring already present. Representative examples of each approach from both total synthesis and methodological studies are discussed, with an emphasis on work publishedin the last twenty years.1 Introduction2 Cyclization Reactions3 Ring Expansions and Rearrangements4 Cycloadditions5 Strategies Involving Seven-Membered Ring Building Blocks6 Conclusion
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13
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Sonnleitner CM, Park S, Eckl R, Ertl T, Reiser O. Stereoselective Synthesis of Tropanes via a 6π-Electrocyclic Ring-Opening/ Huisgen [3+2]-Cycloaddition Cascade of Monocyclopropanated Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:18110-18115. [PMID: 32627302 PMCID: PMC7589232 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of tropanes via a microwave-assisted, stereoselective 6π-electrocyclic ring-opening/ Huisgen [3+2]-cycloaddition cascade of cyclopropanated pyrrole and furan derivatives with electron-deficient dipolarophiles is demonstrated. Starting from furans or pyrroles, 8-aza- and 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes are accessible in two steps in dia- and enantioselective pure form, being versatile building blocks for the synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant targets, especially for new cocaine analogues bearing various substituents at the C-6/C-7 positions of the tropane ring system. Moreover, the 2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane core (isoquinuclidines), being prominently represented in many natural and pharmaceutical products, is accessible via this approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carina M. Sonnleitner
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Saerom Park
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Robert Eckl
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Thomas Ertl
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 3193053RegensburgGermany
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14
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Tan JP, Li X, Chen Y, Rong X, Zhu L, Jiang C, Xiao K, Wang T. Highly stereoselective construction of polycyclic benzofused tropane scaffolds and their latent bioactivities: bifunctional phosphonium salt-enabled cyclodearomatization process. Sci China Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-020-9754-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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15
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Phelan ZK, Weiss PS, He Y, Guan Z, Thamattoor DM, Griffith DR. Synthetic Entry to the 2-Azatricyclo[4.3.2.0 4,9]undecane Ring System via Tropone. J Org Chem 2020; 85:2202-2212. [PMID: 31904976 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A synthesis of the 2-azatricyclo[4.3.2.04,9]undecane ring system-a hitherto unreported bridged azatricyclic ring system-beginning from tricarbonyl(tropone)iron and allylamine was accomplished in three steps: (1) aza-Michael addition of allylamine to tricarbonyl(tropone)iron; (2) Boc-protection of the resulting secondary amine; and (3) oxidative demetallation leading to a spontaneous intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction. The effect of a variety of parameters on the intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction was investigated, including diene and dienophile substitution patterns and dienophile tether length.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zaki K Phelan
- Department of Chemistry , Lafayette College , Easton , Pennsylvania 18042 , United States
| | - Philip S Weiss
- Department of Chemistry , Lafayette College , Easton , Pennsylvania 18042 , United States
| | - Yiqun He
- Department of Chemistry , Lafayette College , Easton , Pennsylvania 18042 , United States
| | - Ziyang Guan
- Department of Chemistry , Lafayette College , Easton , Pennsylvania 18042 , United States
| | - Dasan M Thamattoor
- Department of Chemistry , Colby College , Waterville , Maine 04901 , United States
| | - Daniel R Griffith
- Department of Chemistry , Lafayette College , Easton , Pennsylvania 18042 , United States
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16
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Hu B, Zhang X, Mo Y, Li J, Lin L, Liu X, Feng X. Catalytic Asymmetric Tandem Cycloisomerization/[5+2] Cycloaddition Reaction of N-Aryl Nitrone Alkynes with Methyleneindolinones. Org Lett 2020; 22:1034-1039. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bowen Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yuhao Mo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Jinzhao Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - LiLi Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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17
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Wang Z, Wang DC, Xie MS, Qu GR, Guo HM. Enantioselective Synthesis of Fused Polycyclic Tropanes via Dearomative [3 + 2] Cycloaddition Reactions of 2-Nitrobenzofurans. Org Lett 2019; 22:164-167. [PMID: 31868372 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A straight synthetic approach to fused polycyclic tropane scaffold formation through an asymmetric dearomatization cycloaddition process of 2-nitrobenzofurans with cyclic azomethine ylides was successfully developed. In the presence of a chiral copper complex, derived from Cu(OAc)2 and a diphosphine ligand, a series of fused polycyclic tropane derivatives were obtained in high yields (75-91%) with excellent enantioselectivities (90-98%). The utility of this method was showcased by the facile transformation of product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Dong-Chao Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Ming-Sheng Xie
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Gui-Rong Qu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
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18
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Suga H, Toda Y. Catalytic Asymmetric 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions Based on Ylide Formation Reactions. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2019. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.77.1014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Suga
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University
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19
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Wolosewicz K, Podgorska K, Rutkowska E, Lazny R. Synthesis of Dicarbonyl Curcumin Analogues Containing the Tropane Scaffold. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karol Wolosewicz
- Institute of Chemistry; University of Bialystok; Ciołkowskiego 1K 15-245 Bialystok Poland
| | - Katarzyna Podgorska
- Institute of Chemistry; University of Bialystok; Ciołkowskiego 1K 15-245 Bialystok Poland
| | - Ewelina Rutkowska
- Institute of Chemistry; University of Bialystok; Ciołkowskiego 1K 15-245 Bialystok Poland
| | - Ryszard Lazny
- Institute of Chemistry; University of Bialystok; Ciołkowskiego 1K 15-245 Bialystok Poland
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20
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Lakstygal AM, Kolesnikova TO, Khatsko SL, Zabegalov KN, Volgin AD, Demin KA, Shevyrin VA, Wappler-Guzzetta EA, Kalueff AV. DARK Classics in Chemical Neuroscience: Atropine, Scopolamine, and Other Anticholinergic Deliriant Hallucinogens. ACS Chem Neurosci 2019; 10:2144-2159. [PMID: 30566832 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Anticholinergic drugs based on tropane alkaloids, including atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine, have been used for various medicinal and toxic purposes for millennia. These drugs are competitive antagonists of acetylcholine muscarinic (M-) receptors that potently modulate the central nervous system (CNS). Currently used clinically to treat vomiting, nausea, and bradycardia, as well as alongside other anesthetics to avoid vagal inhibition, these drugs also evoke potent psychotropic effects, including characteristic delirium-like states with hallucinations, altered mood, and cognitive deficits. Given the growing clinical importance of anti-M deliriant hallucinogens, here we discuss their use and abuse, clinical importance, and the growing value in preclinical (experimental) animal models relevant to modeling CNS functions and dysfunctions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton M. Lakstygal
- Graduate School of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | | | | | | | - Andrey D. Volgin
- Institute of Experimental Medicine, Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, St. Petersburg 197341, Russia
| | - Konstantin A. Demin
- Institute of Experimental Medicine, Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, St. Petersburg 197341, Russia
- Institute of Translational Biomedicine (ITBM), St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | | | | | - Allan V. Kalueff
- School of Pharmacy, Southwest University, Chongqing 400700, China
- Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
- Laboratory of Biological Psychiatry, ITBM, St Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
- Scientific Research Institute of Physiology and Basic Medicine, Novosibirsk 630117, Russia
- Granov Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies, Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, St. Petersburg 197758, Russia
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21
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Suga H, Yoshiwara M, Yamaguchi T, Bando T, Taguchi M, Inaba A, Goto Y, Kikuchi A, Itoh K, Toda Y. Enantioselective synthesis of 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes via asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of cyclic azomethine ylides using a dual catalytic system. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:1552-1555. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc09224a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between diazo imine-derived cyclic azomethine ylides and acryloylpyrazolidinone using a dual catalytic system is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Suga
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University
- Wakasato
- Japan
| | - Masahiro Yoshiwara
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University
- Wakasato
- Japan
| | - Takaaki Yamaguchi
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University
- Wakasato
- Japan
| | - Takashi Bando
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University
- Wakasato
- Japan
| | - Mizuki Taguchi
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University
- Wakasato
- Japan
| | - Ayano Inaba
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University
- Wakasato
- Japan
| | - Yuichi Goto
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University
- Wakasato
- Japan
| | - Ayaka Kikuchi
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University
- Wakasato
- Japan
| | - Kennosuke Itoh
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University
- Tokyo 108-8641
- Japan
- Medicinal Research Laboratories, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University
- Tokyo 108-8641
| | - Yasunori Toda
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University
- Wakasato
- Japan
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22
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Marcote DC, Varela I, Fernández-Casado J, Mascareñas JL, López F. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Enantioselective Annulations between Allenes and Alkene-Tethered Oxime Ethers: A Straight Entry to Highly Substituted Piperidines and aza-Bridged Medium-Sized Carbocycles. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:16821-16833. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b10388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David C. Marcote
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Iván Varela
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Jaime Fernández-Casado
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - José L. Mascareñas
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Fernando López
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General CSIC, Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006, Madrid, Spain
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23
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Okamoto T, Shibata M, Karanjit S, Nakayama A, Yoshida M, Namba K. Direct Synthesis of Polycyclic Tropinones by a Condensation-[4+3]-Cycloaddition Cascade Reaction. Chemistry 2018; 24:9508-9513. [PMID: 29701268 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A concise method of constructing polycyclic tropinone frameworks was developed. The single-step synthesis of polycyclic tropinone consists of an intramolecular [4+3] cycloaddition reaction of N-nosyl-pyrrole with oxyallyl cation that was generated in situ by an intermolecular condensation reaction of the nucleophilic functional groups on a tethered pyrrole with the aldehyde of 2-(silyloxy)-acrolein. This cascade reaction afforded various polycyclic tropinones including tri-, tetra-, and pentacyclic systems in high yields as single diastereomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsubasa Okamoto
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima University, 1-78-1 Shomachi, Tokushima, 770-8505, Japan
| | - Miki Shibata
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima University, 1-78-1 Shomachi, Tokushima, 770-8505, Japan
| | - Sangita Karanjit
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima University, 1-78-1 Shomachi, Tokushima, 770-8505, Japan
| | - Atsushi Nakayama
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima University, 1-78-1 Shomachi, Tokushima, 770-8505, Japan
| | - Masahiro Yoshida
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima bunri University, Tokushima, 770-8514, Japan
| | - Kosuke Namba
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima University, 1-78-1 Shomachi, Tokushima, 770-8505, Japan
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24
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Zheng X, Yang WL, Liu YZ, Wu SX, Deng WP. Enantioselective Synthesis of Tropanes via [3+3] Annulation of Cyclic Azomethine Ylides with Substituted 2-Vinylindoles and 2-Vinylpyrroles. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing Zheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 Peoples Republic of China
| | - Wu-Lin Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 Peoples Republic of China
| | - Yang-Zi Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 Peoples Republic of China
| | - Shu-Xiao Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 Peoples Republic of China
| | - Wei-Ping Deng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 Peoples Republic of China
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25
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Goh SS, Guduguntla S, Kikuchi T, Lutz M, Otten E, Fujita M, Feringa BL. Desymmetrization of meso-Dibromocycloalkenes through Copper(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Substitution with Organolithium Reagents. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:7052-7055. [PMID: 29790736 PMCID: PMC6002767 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b02992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The
highly regio- and enantioselective (up to >99:1 dr, up to 99:1
er) desymmetrization of meso-1,4-dibromocycloalk-2-enes
using asymmetric allylic substitution with organolithium reagents
to afford enantioenriched bromocycloalkenes (ring size of 5 to 7)
has been achieved. The cycloheptene products undergo an unusual ring
contraction. The synthetic versatility of this Cu(I)-catalyzed reaction
is demonstrated by the concise stereocontrolled preparation of cyclic
amino alcohols, which are privileged chiral structures in natural
products and pharmaceuticals and widely used in synthesis and catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shermin S Goh
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry , University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4 , 9747 AG Groningen , The Netherlands.,Institute of Materials Research and Engineering , 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03 , Singapore 138634
| | - Sureshbabu Guduguntla
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry , University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4 , 9747 AG Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Takashi Kikuchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry , University of Tokyo , 7-3-1, Hongo , Bukyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656 , Japan.,Rigaku Corporation , 3-9-12 Matsubara-cho , Akishima-shi, Tokyo 196-8666 , Japan
| | - Martin Lutz
- Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research , Utrecht University , Padualaan 8 , 3584 CH Utrecht , The Netherlands
| | - Edwin Otten
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry , University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4 , 9747 AG Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Makoto Fujita
- Department of Applied Chemistry , University of Tokyo , 7-3-1, Hongo , Bukyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656 , Japan
| | - Ben L Feringa
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry , University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4 , 9747 AG Groningen , The Netherlands
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26
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Jo H, Hassan AHE, Jung SY, Lee JK, Cho YS, Min SJ. Construction of 8-Azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes via Sequential DDQ-Mediated Oxidative Mannich Reactions of N-Aryl Pyrrolidines. Org Lett 2018; 20:1175-1178. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanbyeol Jo
- Department of Chemical & Molecular Engineering/Applied Chemistry, Hanyang University, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do 15588, Republic of Korea
| | - Ahmed H. E. Hassan
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Seung Young Jung
- Center
for Neuro-Medicine, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea
- Department
of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Kyun Lee
- Center
for Neuro-Medicine, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Seo Cho
- Center
for Neuro-Medicine, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun-Joon Min
- Department of Chemical & Molecular Engineering/Applied Chemistry, Hanyang University, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do 15588, Republic of Korea
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27
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Yin Z, He Y, Chiu P. Application of (4+3) cycloaddition strategies in the synthesis of natural products. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:8881-8924. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00532j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes the applications of (4+3) cycloadditions, both classical and formal, in the syntheses of natural products in the last two decades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zengsheng Yin
- Department of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry
- The University of Hong Kong
- P. R. China
| | - Yun He
- Department of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry
- The University of Hong Kong
- P. R. China
| | - Pauline Chiu
- Department of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry
- The University of Hong Kong
- P. R. China
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28
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Xie H, Ye Z, Ke Z, Lan J, Jiang H, Zeng W. Rh(iii)-catalyzed regioselective intermolecular N-methylene Csp 3-H bond carbenoid insertion. Chem Sci 2017; 9:985-989. [PMID: 29629165 PMCID: PMC5874982 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc03802j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2017] [Accepted: 11/26/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
A Rh(iii)-catalyzed regioselective intermolecular carbenoid insertion into the N-methylene Csp3-H bond of acyclic aliphatic amides has been achieved, taking advantage of bidentate-chelation assistance. This methodology has been successfully applied to a broad range of linear and branched-chain N-alkylamides, thus providing a practical method for the assembly of diverse beta-amino esters. Mechanism studies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that a singlet Fischer type carbene insertion via an outer-sphere pathway was involved in this N-methylene Csp3-H bond carbenoid insertion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haisheng Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , No. 381 Wushan Road , Guangzhou , 510641 , P. R. China . ;
| | - Zongren Ye
- School of Materials Science & Engineering , PCFM Lab , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , 510275 , P. R. China .
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering , PCFM Lab , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , 510275 , P. R. China .
| | - Jianyong Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , No. 381 Wushan Road , Guangzhou , 510641 , P. R. China . ;
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , No. 381 Wushan Road , Guangzhou , 510641 , P. R. China . ;
| | - Wei Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , No. 381 Wushan Road , Guangzhou , 510641 , P. R. China . ;
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29
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Britvin SN, Rumyantsev AM. Crystal structure of (1 R,5 S)- endo-(8-methyl-8-azoniabi-cyclo-[3.2.1]oct-3-yl)ammonium aqua-tri-chlorido-nitratocopper(II). Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2017; 73:1712-1715. [PMID: 29152357 PMCID: PMC5683497 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989017014633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2017] [Accepted: 10/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The structure of a salt of diprotonated endo-3-amino-tropane crystallized with a copper(II) anionic cluster is reported, viz. (C8H18N2)[CuCl3(NO3)(H2O)]. Neither ion in the salt has been structurally characterized previously. In the crystal, the ions pack together to form a three-dimensional structure held together by a network of inter-molecular N-H⋯O, O-H⋯Cl and N-H⋯Cl hydrogen-bonding inter-actions. Selective crystallization of the title compound can be considered as a simple method for the separation of the exo and endo isomers of 3-amino-tropane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey N. Britvin
- Department of Crystallography, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 St Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey M. Rumyantsev
- Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 St Petersburg, Russian Federation
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30
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Britvin SN, Rumyantsev AM. The 7-aza-norbornane nucleus of epibatidine: 7-aza-bicyclo-[2.2.1]heptan-7-ium chloride. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2017; 73:1385-1388. [PMID: 28932481 PMCID: PMC5588587 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989017012105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2017] [Accepted: 08/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
7-Aza-bicyclo-[2.2.1]heptane (7-aza-norbornane) is a bridged heterocyclic nucleus found in epibatidine, the alkaloid isolated from the skin of the tropical poison frog Epipedobates tricolor. Since epibatidine is known as one of the most potent acetyl-choline nicotinic receptor agonists, a plethora of literature has been devoted to this alkaloid. However, there are no structural data on the unsubstituted 7-aza-norbornane, the parent bicyclic ring of epibatidine and its derivatives. We herein present the structural characterization of the 7-aza-bicyclo-[2.2.1]heptane parent ring as its hydro-chloride salt, namely 7-aza-bicyclo-[2.2.1]heptan-7-ium chloride, C6H12N+·Cl-. The compete cation is generated by a crystallographic mirror plane with the N atom lying on the mirror, as does the chloride anion. In the crystal, the cations are linked to the anions by N-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, which generate [001] chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey N. Britvin
- Department of Crystallography, Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 St Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey M. Rumyantsev
- Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 St Petersburg, Russian Federation
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31
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Chen B, Liu X, Hu YJ, Zhang DM, Deng L, Lu J, Min L, Ye WC, Li CC. Enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-colchicine, (+)-demecolcinone and metacolchicine: determination of the absolute configurations of the latter two alkaloids. Chem Sci 2017; 8:4961-4966. [PMID: 28959419 PMCID: PMC5607857 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc01341h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2017] [Accepted: 04/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Here, we describe a concise, enantioselective, and scalable synthesis of (-)-colchicine (9.2% overall yield, >99% ee). Moreover, we have also achieved the first syntheses of (+)-demecolcinone and metacolchicine, and determined their absolute configurations. The challenging tricyclic 6-7-7 core of colchicinoids was efficiently introduced using an intramolecular oxidopyrylium-mediated [5 + 2] cycloaddition reaction. Notably, the synthesized colchicinoid 23 exhibited potent inhibitory activity toward the cell growth of human cancer cell lines (IC50 = ∼3.0 nM), and greater inhibitory activity towards microtubule assembly than colchicine, making it a promising lead in the search for novel anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Chen
- Department of Chemistry , South University of Science and Technology of China , Shenzhen 518055 , China .
| | - Xin Liu
- Department of Chemistry , South University of Science and Technology of China , Shenzhen 518055 , China .
- Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences , University of Macau , Macao , China
| | - Ya-Jian Hu
- Department of Chemistry , South University of Science and Technology of China , Shenzhen 518055 , China .
| | - Dong-Mei Zhang
- College of Pharmacy , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , China
| | - Lijuan Deng
- College of Pharmacy , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , China
| | - Jieyu Lu
- Department of Chemistry , South University of Science and Technology of China , Shenzhen 518055 , China .
| | - Long Min
- Department of Chemistry , South University of Science and Technology of China , Shenzhen 518055 , China .
| | - Wen-Cai Ye
- College of Pharmacy , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , China
| | - Chuang-Chuang Li
- Department of Chemistry , South University of Science and Technology of China , Shenzhen 518055 , China .
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32
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Naresh A, Marumudi K, Kunwar AC, Rao BV. Palladium-Catalyzed Double Allylation of Sugar-Imines by Employing Tamaru-Kimura's Protocol: Access to Unnatural Iminosugars. Org Lett 2017; 19:1642-1645. [PMID: 28290702 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Conversion of vinyl pyranosylamine and vinyl furanosylamines to 2,6- and 2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidine and piperidine iminosugars, respectively, in one pot was developed using Kimura and Tamaru's procedure, where a Pd salt in the presence of Et2Zn was used for the domino reaction. In this procedure, double allylation, which involves nucleophilic allylation-heterocyclization, took place to give desired nitrogen heterocycles. This strategy was further elaborated to synthesize some unnatural deoxycalystegines, hydroxylated pyrrolidines, piperidines, and indolizidine analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annavareddi Naresh
- Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry Division and ‡Centre for NMR & Structural Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Kanakaraju Marumudi
- Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry Division and ‡Centre for NMR & Structural Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - A C Kunwar
- Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry Division and ‡Centre for NMR & Structural Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Batchu Venkateswara Rao
- Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry Division and ‡Centre for NMR & Structural Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007, India
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33
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Britvin SN, Rumyantsev AM, Zobnina AE, Padkina MV. Molecular structure, interatomic interactions and vibrational analysis of 1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane parent ring system. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.10.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Xu JH, Zheng SC, Zhang JW, Liu XY, Tan B. Construction of Tropane Derivatives by the Organocatalytic Asymmetric Dearomatization of Isoquinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201605736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Hui Xu
- Department of Chemistry; South University of Science and Technology of China; Shenzhen 518055 P.R. China
| | - Sheng-Cai Zheng
- Department of Chemistry; South University of Science and Technology of China; Shenzhen 518055 P.R. China
| | - Ji-Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; South University of Science and Technology of China; Shenzhen 518055 P.R. China
| | - Xin-Yuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry; South University of Science and Technology of China; Shenzhen 518055 P.R. China
| | - Bin Tan
- Department of Chemistry; South University of Science and Technology of China; Shenzhen 518055 P.R. China
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Xu JH, Zheng SC, Zhang JW, Liu XY, Tan B. Construction of Tropane Derivatives by the Organocatalytic Asymmetric Dearomatization of Isoquinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:11834-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201605736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Hui Xu
- Department of Chemistry; South University of Science and Technology of China; Shenzhen 518055 P.R. China
| | - Sheng-Cai Zheng
- Department of Chemistry; South University of Science and Technology of China; Shenzhen 518055 P.R. China
| | - Ji-Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; South University of Science and Technology of China; Shenzhen 518055 P.R. China
| | - Xin-Yuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry; South University of Science and Technology of China; Shenzhen 518055 P.R. China
| | - Bin Tan
- Department of Chemistry; South University of Science and Technology of China; Shenzhen 518055 P.R. China
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Truong N, Sauer SJ, Seraphin-Hatcher C, Coltart DM. Direct carbon-carbon bond formation via reductive soft enolization: a syn-selective Mannich addition of α-iodo thioesters. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:7864-8. [PMID: 27492274 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01244b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The β-amino carboxylic acid moiety is a key feature of numerous important biologically active compounds. We describe a syn-selective direct Mannich addition reaction that uses α-iodo thioesters and sulfonyl imines and produces β-amino thioesters. Enolate formation is achieved by reductive soft enolization. The products of the reaction provide straightforward access to biologically important β-lactams through a variety of known reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ngoc Truong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, USA.
| | - Scott J Sauer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, USA.
| | | | - Don M Coltart
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, USA.
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Wang HY, Kato A, Kinami K, Li YX, Fleet GWJ, Yu CY. Concise synthesis of calystegines B2 and B3via intramolecular Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:4885-96. [PMID: 27161660 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00697c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The key step in the concise syntheses of calystegine B2 and its C-2 epimer calystegine B3 was the construction of cycloheptanone 8via an intramolecular Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi (NHK) reaction of 9, an aldehyde containing a Z-vinyl iodide. Vinyl iodide 9 was obtained by the Stork olefination of aldehyde 10, derived from carbohydrate starting materials. Calystegines B2 (3) and B3 (4) were synthesized from d-xylose and l-arabinose derivatives respectively in 11 steps in excellent overall yields (27% and 19%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Yao Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
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Gunes Y, Arcelik N, Sahin E, Fleming FF, Altundas R. Enantioselective Installation of Quaternary Centers in Cyclic Oxonitriles. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Shibata M, Fuchigami R, Kotaka R, Namba K, Tanino K. Acid-catalyzed [4+3] cycloaddition reaction of N-nosyl pyrroles. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.02.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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41
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Sidorowicz K, Ratkiewicz A, Nodzewska A, Lazny R. Determination of the N-invertomer stereochemistry in N-substituted nortropanones and norgranatanones using computational and NMR methods. CR CHIM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2014.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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42
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Schmidt GW, Jirschitzka J, Porta T, Reichelt M, Luck K, Torre JCP, Dolke F, Varesio E, Hopfgartner G, Gershenzon J, D'Auria JC. The last step in cocaine biosynthesis is catalyzed by a BAHD acyltransferase. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2015; 167:89-101. [PMID: 25406120 PMCID: PMC4281001 DOI: 10.1104/pp.114.248187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2014] [Accepted: 11/18/2014] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The esterification of methylecgonine (2-carbomethoxy-3β-tropine) with benzoic acid is the final step in the biosynthetic pathway leading to the production of cocaine in Erythoxylum coca. Here we report the identification of a member of the BAHD family of plant acyltransferases as cocaine synthase. The enzyme is capable of producing both cocaine and cinnamoylcocaine via the activated benzoyl- or cinnamoyl-Coenzyme A thioesters, respectively. Cocaine synthase activity is highest in young developing leaves, especially in the palisade parenchyma and spongy mesophyll. These data correlate well with the tissue distribution pattern of cocaine as visualized with antibodies. Matrix-assisted laser-desorption ionization mass spectral imaging revealed that cocaine and cinnamoylcocaine are differently distributed on the upper versus lower leaf surfaces. Our findings provide further evidence that tropane alkaloid biosynthesis in the Erythroxylaceae occurs in the above-ground portions of the plant in contrast with the Solanaceae, in which tropane alkaloid biosynthesis occurs in the roots.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregor Wolfgang Schmidt
- Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Beutenberg Campus, D-07745 Jena, Germany (G.W.S., J.J., M.R., K.L., J.C.P.T., F.D., J.G., J.C.D.); andLife Sciences Mass Spectrometry Research Unit, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland (T.P., E.V., G.H.)
| | - Jan Jirschitzka
- Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Beutenberg Campus, D-07745 Jena, Germany (G.W.S., J.J., M.R., K.L., J.C.P.T., F.D., J.G., J.C.D.); andLife Sciences Mass Spectrometry Research Unit, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland (T.P., E.V., G.H.)
| | - Tiffany Porta
- Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Beutenberg Campus, D-07745 Jena, Germany (G.W.S., J.J., M.R., K.L., J.C.P.T., F.D., J.G., J.C.D.); andLife Sciences Mass Spectrometry Research Unit, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland (T.P., E.V., G.H.)
| | - Michael Reichelt
- Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Beutenberg Campus, D-07745 Jena, Germany (G.W.S., J.J., M.R., K.L., J.C.P.T., F.D., J.G., J.C.D.); andLife Sciences Mass Spectrometry Research Unit, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland (T.P., E.V., G.H.)
| | - Katrin Luck
- Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Beutenberg Campus, D-07745 Jena, Germany (G.W.S., J.J., M.R., K.L., J.C.P.T., F.D., J.G., J.C.D.); andLife Sciences Mass Spectrometry Research Unit, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland (T.P., E.V., G.H.)
| | - José Carlos Pardo Torre
- Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Beutenberg Campus, D-07745 Jena, Germany (G.W.S., J.J., M.R., K.L., J.C.P.T., F.D., J.G., J.C.D.); andLife Sciences Mass Spectrometry Research Unit, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland (T.P., E.V., G.H.)
| | - Franziska Dolke
- Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Beutenberg Campus, D-07745 Jena, Germany (G.W.S., J.J., M.R., K.L., J.C.P.T., F.D., J.G., J.C.D.); andLife Sciences Mass Spectrometry Research Unit, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland (T.P., E.V., G.H.)
| | - Emmanuel Varesio
- Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Beutenberg Campus, D-07745 Jena, Germany (G.W.S., J.J., M.R., K.L., J.C.P.T., F.D., J.G., J.C.D.); andLife Sciences Mass Spectrometry Research Unit, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland (T.P., E.V., G.H.)
| | - Gérard Hopfgartner
- Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Beutenberg Campus, D-07745 Jena, Germany (G.W.S., J.J., M.R., K.L., J.C.P.T., F.D., J.G., J.C.D.); andLife Sciences Mass Spectrometry Research Unit, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland (T.P., E.V., G.H.)
| | - Jonathan Gershenzon
- Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Beutenberg Campus, D-07745 Jena, Germany (G.W.S., J.J., M.R., K.L., J.C.P.T., F.D., J.G., J.C.D.); andLife Sciences Mass Spectrometry Research Unit, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland (T.P., E.V., G.H.)
| | - John Charles D'Auria
- Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Beutenberg Campus, D-07745 Jena, Germany (G.W.S., J.J., M.R., K.L., J.C.P.T., F.D., J.G., J.C.D.); andLife Sciences Mass Spectrometry Research Unit, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland (T.P., E.V., G.H.)
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Nodzewska A, Bokina A, Romanowska K, Lazny R. Environmentally benign diastereoselective synthesis of granatane and tropane aldol derivatives. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra02834a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Narayan R, Potowski M, Jia ZJ, Antonchick AP, Waldmann H. Catalytic enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of azomethine ylides for biology-oriented synthesis. Acc Chem Res 2014; 47:1296-310. [PMID: 24730692 PMCID: PMC4004623 DOI: 10.1021/ar400286b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 388] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Cycloaddition reactions are among the most powerful methods for the synthesis of complex compounds. In particular, the development and application of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, an important member of this reaction class, has grown immensely due to its powerful ability to efficiently build various five-membered heterocycles. Azomethine ylides are commonly used as dipoles for the synthesis of the pyrrolidine scaffold, which is an important motif in natural products, pharmaceuticals, and biological probes. The reaction between azomethine ylides and cyclic dipolarophiles allows access to polycyclic products with considerable complexity. The extensive application of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition is based on the fact that the desired products can be obtained with high yield in a regio- and stereocontrolled manner. The most attractive feature of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides is the possibility to generate pyrrolidines with multiple stereocenters in a single step. The development of enantioselective cycloadditions became a subject of intensive and impressive studies in recent years. Among many modes of stereoinduction, the application of chiral metal-ligand complexes has emerged as the most viable option for control of enantioselectivity. In chemical biology research based on the principle of biology-oriented synthesis (BIOS), compound collections are prepared inspired by natural product scaffolds. In BIOS, biological relevance is employed as the key criterion to generate hypotheses for the design and synthesis of focused compound libraries. In particular, the underlying scaffolds of natural product classes provide inspiration for BIOS because they define the areas of chemical space explored by nature, and therefore, they can be regarded as "privileged". The scaffolds of natural products are frequently complex and rich in stereocenters, which necessitates the development of efficient enantioselective methodologies. This Account highlights examples, mostly from our work, of the application of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of azomethine ylides for the catalytic enantioselective synthesis of complex products. We successfully applied the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition in the synthesis of spiro-compounds such as spirooxindoles, for kinetic resolution of racemic compounds in the synthesis of an iridoid inspired compound collection and in the synthesis of a nitrogen-bridged bicyclic tropane scaffold by application of 1,3-fused azomethine ylides. Furthermore, we performed the synthesis of complex molecules with eight stereocenters using tandem cycloadditions. In a programmable sequential double cycloaddition, we demonstrated the synthesis of both enantiomers of complex products by simple changes in the order of addition of chemicals. Complex products were obtained using enantioselective higher order [6 + 3] cycloaddition of azomethine ylides with fulvenes followed by Diels-Alder reaction. The bioactivity of these compound collections is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rishikesh Narayan
- Max-Planck Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Dortmund 44227, Germany
| | - Marco Potowski
- Max-Planck Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Dortmund 44227, Germany
- Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät
für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Chemische Biologie, Dortmund 44227, Germany
| | - Zhi-Jun Jia
- Max-Planck Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Dortmund 44227, Germany
- Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät
für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Chemische Biologie, Dortmund 44227, Germany
| | - Andrey P. Antonchick
- Max-Planck Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Dortmund 44227, Germany
- Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät
für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Chemische Biologie, Dortmund 44227, Germany
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Max-Planck Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Dortmund 44227, Germany
- Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät
für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Chemische Biologie, Dortmund 44227, Germany
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Abstract
Metal carbenes are highly versatile species that mediate various transformations. Recent advances in gold catalysis have allowed catalytic access to α-oxo metal carbenes from the alkyne functionality. Compared with traditional methods that rely upon metal-catalyzed decomposition of diazo precursors, the generation of this synthon occurs in an environmentally more appealing fashion by gold-catalyzed alkyne oxygenation. Hydroxylamine derivatives are typically prepared from hydroxylamine salts that are cheap and can be handled without special precaution. In reactions with an alkyne activated by gold, relatively stable nitrones and related reagents undergo efficient O-atom transfer to form putative α-oxo gold carbenes. The highly reactive nature of these species could be utilized in a variety of cascade transformations. Herein, recent synthetic methods based on this reactivity as well as the currently available mechanistic and structural studies through computational and experimental methods have been discussed. A variety of tandem reactions performed by our laboratory and others have demonstrated the synthetic utility of catalytically generated α-oxo gold carbenes and enabled access to various heterocycles. For example, a reaction between nitrones and alkynes led to azomethine ylides for the [3 + 2] dipolar cycloaddition. Alternatively, α-oxo gold carbenes can be transformed into enolate equivalents through a 1,2-pinacol shift. The addition of hydroxylamine derivatives across triple bonds led to oxoamination, providing α-aminocarbonyl compounds or regioselective Fisher indole-type synthesis. N-O bond cleaving redox chemistry paved the way for intermolecular redox processes, most notably by use of pyridine-N-oxide derivatives with expanding synthetic applications. In closing, other metal-based oxygenations using N-O bond oxidants will be highlighted. One particularly interesting aspect is the process leading to metal vinylidene complexes. Trapping of this intermediate resulted in opposite regioselectivity from gold catalysis in alkyne oxygenation and led to ketene intermediates for use in subsequent cascade transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun-Suk Yeom
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791 Korea
| | - Seunghoon Shin
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791 Korea
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Lazny R, Wolosewicz K, Ratkiewicz A, Pioro D, Stocki M. Synthesis and isomer distribution of 2-alkyltropinones and 2-alkylgranatanones. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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47
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Mao Z, Huang S, Gao L, Wang A, Huang P. A novel and versatile method for the enantioselective syntheses of tropane alkaloids. Sci China Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-013-4998-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Li TJ, Liu ZQ, Yin HM, Yao CS, Jiang B, Wang XS, Tu SJ, Li XL, Li G. Metal-free [3 + 2 + 1]/[2 + 2 + 1] biscyclization: stereospecific construction with concomitant functionalization of indolizin-5(1H)-one. J Org Chem 2013; 78:11414-20. [PMID: 24168348 PMCID: PMC3876276 DOI: 10.1021/jo401969g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free [3 + 2 + 1]/[2 + 2 + 1] biscyclization strategy has been developed for the stereospecific construction with concomitant derivation of biologically significant indolizin-5(1H)-ones from simple and commercial starting materials. The transformations are notable because they can yield five new σ bonds and six stereocenters including a quaternary carbon center in a single operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuan-Jie Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Qiu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Mei Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Chang-Sheng Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Shan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | | | - Guigen Li
- Institute of Chemistry & BioMedical Sciences, Nanjing Univers ity, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409-1061, USA
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Yu Y, Yang XF, Xu CF, Ding CH, Hou XL. Desymmetrization of Bicyclo[3.n.1]-3-one Derivatives by Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation. Org Lett 2013; 15:3880-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol4016207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiao-Fei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chao-Fan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chang-Hua Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xue-Long Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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Brzezinski K, Lazny R, Nodzewska A, Sidorowicz K. Relative configuration, absolute configuration and absolute structure of three isomeric 8-benzyl-2-[(4-bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-ones. Acta Crystallogr C 2013; 69:303-6. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108270113002503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2012] [Accepted: 01/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The title compounds, C21H22BrNO2, are isomeric 8-benzyl-2-[(4-bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-ones. Compound (I), the (±)-exo,syn-(1RS,2SR,5SR,9SR) isomer, crystallizes in the hexagonal space groupR\overline{3}, while compounds (II) [the (+)-exo,anti-(1R,2S,5S,9R) isomer] and (III) [the (±)-exo,anti-(1RS,2SR,5SR,9RS) isomer] crystallize in the orthorhombic space groupsP212121andPna21, respectively. The absolute configuration was determined for enantiomerically pure (II). For the noncentrosymmetric crystal of (III), its absolute structure was established. In the crystal structures of (I) and (II), an intramolecular hydrogen bond is formed between the hydroxy group and the heterocyclic N atom. In the crystal structure of racemic (III), hydrogen-bonded chains of molecules are formedviaintermolecular O—H...O interactions. Additionally, face-to-edge π–π interactions are present in the crystal structures of (I) and (II). In all three structures, the piperidinone rings adopt chair conformations and theN-benzyl substituents occupy the equatorial positions.
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