1
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Soh C, Kollipara MR, Diengdoh DF, Banothu V, Kaminsky W, Rymmai. Cyclopentadienyl and indenyl ruthenium(II) complexes containing pyridyl/pyrimidyl based thiourea derivative ligands: Syntheses, antibacterial and antioxidant studies. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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2
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Komarnicka UK, Kozieł S, Skórska-Stania A, Kyzioł A, Tisato F. Synthesis, physicochemical characterization and antiproliferative activity of phosphino Ru(II) and Ir(III) complexes. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:8605-8617. [PMID: 35615959 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01055k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we present the synthesis of new complexes based on ruthenium(II) (Ru(η6-p-cymene)Cl2PPh2CH2OH (RuPOH) and Ru(η6-p-cymene)Cl2P(p-OCH3Ph)2CH2OH (RuMPOH)) and iridium(III) (Ir(η5-Cp*)Cl2P(p-OCH3Ph)2CH2OH (IrMPOH) and Ir(η5-Cp*)Cl2PPh2CH2OH (IrPOH)) containing phosphine ligands with/without methoxy motifs on phenyl rings (P(p-OCH3Ph)2CH2OH (MPOH) and PPh2CH2OH (POH)). The complexes were characterized by mass spectrometry, NMR spectroscopy (1D: 1H, 13C{1H}, and 31P{1H} and 2D: HMQC, HMBC, and COSY NMR) and elemental analysis. All the complexes were structurally identified by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The Ru(II) and Ir(III) complexes have a typical piano-stool geometry with an η6-coordinated arene (RuII complexes) or η5-coordinated (IrIII compounds) and three additional sites of ligation occupied by two chloride ligands and the phosphine ligand. Oxidation of NADH to NAD+ with high efficiency was catalyzed by complexes containing P(p-OCH3Ph)2CH2OH (IrMPOH and RuMPOH). The catalytic property might have important future applications in biological and medical fields like production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Furthermore, the redox activity of the complexes was confirmed by cyclic voltamperometry. Biochemical assays demonstrated the ability of Ir(III) and Ru(II) complexes to induce significant cytotoxicity in various cancer cell lines. Furthermore, we found that RuPOH and RuMPOH selectively inhibit the proliferation of skin cancer cells (WM266-4; IC50, after 24 h: av. 48.3 μM; after 72 h: av. 10.2 μM) while Ir(III) complexes were found to be moderate against prostate cancer cells (DU145).
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Affiliation(s)
- Urszula K Komarnicka
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Sandra Kozieł
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | | | - Agnieszka Kyzioł
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
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3
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Rana BK, Roymahapatra G, Das HS, Giri S, Cardoso MH, Franco OL, Nakka KK, Santra MK, Bag PP, Bertolasi V, Dinda J. Pyridine and pyrimidine functionalized half-sandwich Ru(II)-N heterocyclic carbene complexes: Synthesis, structures, spectra, electrochemistry and biological studies. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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4
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Long J, Kumar D, Deo C, Retailleau P, Dubacheva GV, Royal G, Xie J, Bogliotti N. Photo-/Electroinduced Irreversible Isomerization of 2,2'-Azobispyridine Ligands in Arene Ruthenium(II) Complexes. Chemistry 2021; 27:9563-9570. [PMID: 33780046 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Novel arene RuII complexes containing 2,2'-azobispyridine ligands were synthesized and characterized by using 1 H and 13 C NMR spectroscopy, UV/vis spectroscopy, electrochemistry, DFT calculations and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Z-configured complexes featuring unprecedented seven-membered chelate rings involving the nitrogen atom of both pyridines were isolated and were shown to undergo irreversible isomerization to the corresponding E-configured five-membered chelate complexes in response to light or electrochemical stimulus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Long
- Université Paris-Saclay, ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS Photophysique et Photochimie Supramoléculaires et Macromoléculaires, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Divyaratan Kumar
- Université Paris-Saclay, ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS Photophysique et Photochimie Supramoléculaires et Macromoléculaires, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Claire Deo
- Université Paris-Saclay, ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS Photophysique et Photochimie Supramoléculaires et Macromoléculaires, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Pascal Retailleau
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Galina V Dubacheva
- Université Paris-Saclay, ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS Photophysique et Photochimie Supramoléculaires et Macromoléculaires, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.,Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS Département de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR5250), F38400, Grenoble, France
| | - Guy Royal
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS Département de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR5250), F38400, Grenoble, France
| | - Juan Xie
- Université Paris-Saclay, ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS Photophysique et Photochimie Supramoléculaires et Macromoléculaires, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Nicolas Bogliotti
- Université Paris-Saclay, ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS Photophysique et Photochimie Supramoléculaires et Macromoléculaires, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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5
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Rana BK, Roymahapatra G, Das HS, Giri S, Cardoso MH, Franco OL, Kiran N, Santra MK, Bag PP, Bertolasi V, Dinda J. Pyridine and pyrimidine functionalized half-sandwich Ru(II)-N heterocyclic carbene complexes: Synthesis, structures, spectra, electrochemistry and biological studies. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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6
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Das A, Das A, Banik BK. Influence of dipole moments on the medicinal activities of diverse organic compounds. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2021.100005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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7
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Gaber A, Alsanie WF, Kumar DN, Refat MS, Saied EM. Novel Papaverine Metal Complexes with Potential Anticancer Activities. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25225447. [PMID: 33233775 PMCID: PMC7699950 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25225447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Revised: 11/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Although several potential therapeutic agents have been developed to efficiently treat cancer, some side effects can occur simultaneously. Papaverine, a non-narcotic opium alkaloid, is a potential anticancer drug that showed selective antitumor activity in various tumor cells. Recent studies have demonstrated that metal complexes improve the biological activity of the parent bioactive ligands. Based on those facts, herein we describe the synthesis of novel papaverine–vanadium(III), ruthenium(III) and gold(III) metal complexes aiming at enhancing the biological activity of papaverine drug. The structures of the synthesized complexes were characterized by various spectroscopic methods (IR, UV–Vis, NMR, TGA, XRD, SEM). The anticancer activity of synthesized metal complexes was evaluated in vitro against two types of cancer cell lines: human breast cancer MCF-7 cells and hepatocellular carcinoma HepG-2 cells. The results revealed that papaverine-Au(III) complex, among the synthesized complexes, possess potential antimicrobial and anticancer activities. Interestingly, the anticancer activity of papaverine–Au(III) complex against the examined cancer cell lines was higher than that of the papaverine alone, which indicates that Au-metal complexation improved the anticancer activity of the parent drug. Additionally, the Au complex showed anticancer activity against the breast cancer MCF-7 cells better than that of cisplatin. The biocompatibility experiments showed that Au complex is less toxic than the papaverine drug alone with IC50 ≈ 111µg/mL. These results indicate that papaverine–Au(III) complex is a promising anticancer complex-drug which would make it a suitable candidate for further in vivo investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Gaber
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Walaa F. Alsanie
- Department of Clinical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Deo Nandan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Deshbandhu College, University of Delhi, Delhi 110019, India;
| | - Moamen S. Refat
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said 42511, Egypt
- Correspondence: (M.S.R.); (E.M.S.)
| | - Essa M. Saied
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt
- Institute for Chemistry, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- Correspondence: (M.S.R.); (E.M.S.)
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8
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Soldevila-Barreda JJ, Fawibe KB, Azmanova M, Rafols L, Pitto-Barry A, Eke UB, Barry NPE. Synthesis, Characterisation and In Vitro Anticancer Activity of Catalytically Active Indole-Based Half-Sandwich Complexes. Molecules 2020; 25:E4540. [PMID: 33022980 PMCID: PMC7583056 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25194540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis, characterisation and evaluation of the in vitro cytotoxicity of four indole-based half-sandwich metal complexes towards two ovarian cancer cell lines (A2780 and A2780cisR) and one normal prostate cell line (PNT2) are presented herein. Although capable of inducing catalytic oxidation of NADH and able to reduce NAD+ with high turnover frequencies, in cells and in the presence of sodium formate, these complexes also strongly interact with biomolecules such as glutathione. This work highlights that efficient out-of-cells catalytic activity might lead to higher reactivity towards biomolecules, thus inhibiting the in-cells catalytic processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joan J. Soldevila-Barreda
- School of Chemistry and Biosciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD1 7DP, UK; (J.J.S.-B.); (M.A.); (L.R.); (A.P.-B.)
| | - Kehinde B. Fawibe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ilorin, Ilorin P.M.B 1515, Nigeria; (K.B.F.); (U.B.E.)
| | - Maria Azmanova
- School of Chemistry and Biosciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD1 7DP, UK; (J.J.S.-B.); (M.A.); (L.R.); (A.P.-B.)
| | - Laia Rafols
- School of Chemistry and Biosciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD1 7DP, UK; (J.J.S.-B.); (M.A.); (L.R.); (A.P.-B.)
| | - Anaïs Pitto-Barry
- School of Chemistry and Biosciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD1 7DP, UK; (J.J.S.-B.); (M.A.); (L.R.); (A.P.-B.)
| | - Uche B. Eke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ilorin, Ilorin P.M.B 1515, Nigeria; (K.B.F.); (U.B.E.)
| | - Nicolas P. E. Barry
- School of Chemistry and Biosciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD1 7DP, UK; (J.J.S.-B.); (M.A.); (L.R.); (A.P.-B.)
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Sengupta D, Goswami S, Banerjee R, Guberman-Pfeffer MJ, Patra A, Dutta A, Pramanick R, Narasimhan S, Pradhan N, Batista V, Venkatesan T, Goswami S. Size-selective Pt siderophores based on redox active azo-aromatic ligands. Chem Sci 2020; 11:9226-9236. [PMID: 34123171 PMCID: PMC8163438 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02683b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
We demonstrate a strategy inspired by natural siderophores for the dissolution of platinum nanoparticles that could enable their size-selective synthesis, toxicological assessment, and the recycling of this precious metal. From the fabrication of electronics to biomedical diagnosis and therapy, PtNPs find increasing use. Mitigating concerns over potential human toxicity and the need to recover precious metal from industrial debris motivates the study of bio-friendly reagents to replace traditional harsh etchants. Herein, we report a family of redox-active siderophore-viz. π-acceptor azo aromatic ligands (L) that spontaneously ionize and chelate Pt atoms selectively from nanoparticles of size ≤6 nm. The reaction produces a monometallic diradical complex, PtII(L˙-)2, isolated as a pure crystalline compound. Density functional theory provides fundamental insights on the size dependent PtNP chemical reactivity. The reported findings reveal a generalized platform for designing π-acceptor ligands to adjust the size threshold for dissolution of Pt or other noble metals NPs. Our approach may, for example, be used for the generation of Pt-based therapeutics or for reclamation of Pt nano debris formed in catalytic converters or electronic fabrication industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debabrata Sengupta
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Sreetosh Goswami
- NUSNNI-NanoCore, National University of Singapore Singapore 117411 Singapore .,NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering (NGS), National University of Singapore Singapore 117456 Singapore.,Department of Physics, National University of Singapore Singapore 117542 Singapore
| | - Rajdeep Banerjee
- Theoretical Sciences Unit, School of Advanced Materials, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Jakkur Bangalore 560064 India
| | | | - Abhijeet Patra
- NUSNNI-NanoCore, National University of Singapore Singapore 117411 Singapore
| | - Anirban Dutta
- School of Materials Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Rajib Pramanick
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Shobhana Narasimhan
- Theoretical Sciences Unit, School of Advanced Materials, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Jakkur Bangalore 560064 India
| | - Narayan Pradhan
- School of Materials Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Victor Batista
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University 225 Prospect Street New Haven Connecticut 06520 USA .,Energy Sciences Institute, Yale University 810 West Campus Drive West Haven Connecticut 06516 USA
| | - T Venkatesan
- NUSNNI-NanoCore, National University of Singapore Singapore 117411 Singapore .,NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering (NGS), National University of Singapore Singapore 117456 Singapore.,Department of Physics, National University of Singapore Singapore 117542 Singapore.,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore Singapore 117583 Singapore.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore Singapore 117575 Singapore
| | - Sreebrata Goswami
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur Kolkata 700032 India
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10
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Photoswitchable azobenzene functionalized anthraquinone and benzimidazole Ru(II)-p-cymene organometallic complexes. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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11
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Reichardt C, Monro S, Sobotta FH, Colón KL, Sainuddin T, Stephenson M, Sampson E, Roque J, Yin H, Brendel JC, Cameron CG, McFarland S, Dietzek B. Predictive Strength of Photophysical Measurements for in Vitro Photobiological Activity in a Series of Ru(II) Polypyridyl Complexes Derived from π-Extended Ligands. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:3156-3166. [PMID: 30763081 PMCID: PMC6500734 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b03223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This study investigates the correlation between photocytotoxicity and the prolonged excited-state lifetimes exhibited by certain Ru(II) polypyridyl photosensitizers comprised of π-expansive ligands. The eight metal complexes selected for this study differ markedly in their triplet state configurations and lifetimes. Human melanoma SKMEL28 and human leukemia HL60 cells were used as in vitro models to test photocytotoxicity induced by the compounds when activated by either broadband visible or monochromatic red light. The photocytotoxicities of the metal complexes investigated varied over 2 orders of magnitude and were positively correlated with their excited-state lifetimes. The complexes with the longest excited-state lifetimes, contributed by low-lying 3IL states, were the most phototoxic toward cancer cells under all conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Reichardt
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT) Jena, Department Functional Interfaces, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany
| | - Susan Monro
- Department of Chemistry, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada
| | - Fabian H. Sobotta
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Katsuya L. Colón
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402, USA
| | - Tariq Sainuddin
- Department of Chemistry, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada
| | - Mat Stephenson
- Department of Chemistry, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada
| | - Eric Sampson
- Department of Chemistry, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada
| | - John Roque
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402, USA
| | - Huimin Yin
- Department of Chemistry, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada
| | - Johannes C. Brendel
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Colin G. Cameron
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402, USA
| | - Sherri McFarland
- Department of Chemistry, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402, USA
| | - Benjamin Dietzek
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT) Jena, Department Functional Interfaces, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany
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12
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Soldevila-Barreda JJ, Metzler-Nolte N. Intracellular Catalysis with Selected Metal Complexes and Metallic Nanoparticles: Advances toward the Development of Catalytic Metallodrugs. Chem Rev 2019; 119:829-869. [PMID: 30618246 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Platinum-containing drugs (e.g., cisplatin) are among the most frequently used chemotherapeutic agents. Their tremendous success has spurred research and development of other metal-based drugs, with notable achievements. Generally, the vast majority of metal-based drug candidates in clinical and developmental stages are stoichiometric agents, i.e., each metal complex reacts only once with their biological target. Additionally, many of these metal complexes are involved in side reactions, which not only reduce the effective amount of the drug but may also cause toxicity. On a separate note, transition metal complexes and nanoparticles have a well-established history of being potent catalysts for selective molecular transformations, with examples such as the Mo- and Ru-based catalysts for metathesis reactions (Nobel Prize in 2005) or palladium catalysts for C-C bond forming reactions such as Heck, Negishi, or Suzuki reactions (Nobel Prize in 2010). Also, notably, no direct biological equivalent of these transformations exists in a biological environment such as bacteria or mammalian cells. It is, therefore, only logical that recent interest has focused on developing transition-metal based catalytic systems that are capable of performing transformations inside cells, with the aim of inducing medicinally relevant cellular changes. Because unlike in stoichiometric reactions, a catalytically active compound may turn over many substrate molecules, only very small amounts of such a catalytic metallodrug are required to achieve a desired pharmacologic effect, and therefore, toxicity and side reactions are reduced. Furthermore, performing catalytic reactions in biological systems also opens the door for new methodologies to study the behavior of biomolecules in their natural state, e.g., via in situ labeling or by increasing/depleting their concentration at will. There is, of course, an art to the choice of catalysts and reactions which have to be compatible with biological conditions, namely an aqueous, oxygen-containing environment. In this review, we aim to describe new developments that bring together the far-distant worlds of transition-metal based catalysis and metal-based drugs, in what is termed "catalytic metallodrugs". Here we will focus on transformations that have been performed on small biomolecules (such as shifting equilibria like in the NAD+/NADH or GSH/GSSG couples), on non-natural molecules such as dyes for imaging purposes, or on biomacromolecules such as proteins. Neither reactions involving release (e.g., CO) or transformation of small molecules (e.g., 1O2 production), degradation of biomolecules such as proteins, RNA or DNA nor light-induced medicinal chemistry (e.g., photodynamic therapy) are covered, even if metal complexes are centrally involved in those. In each section, we describe the (inorganic) chemistry involved, as well as selected examples of biological applications in the hope that this snapshot of a new but quickly developing field will indeed inspire novel research and unprecedented interactions across disciplinary boundaries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joan Josep Soldevila-Barreda
- Inorganic Chemistry I-Bioinorganic Chemistry , Ruhr University Bochum , Universitätsstrasse 150 , 44780-D Bochum , Germany
| | - Nils Metzler-Nolte
- Inorganic Chemistry I-Bioinorganic Chemistry , Ruhr University Bochum , Universitätsstrasse 150 , 44780-D Bochum , Germany
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13
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Delavault A, Fronczek FR, Xu W, Srivastava RS. Ionic η5-Cp-Ruthenium (II) complexes as potential anticancer agents. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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14
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Khan FF, Klein J, Priego JL, Sarkar B, Jiménez-Aparicio R, Lahiri GK. Questions of Noninnocence and Ease of Azo Reduction in Diruthenium Frameworks with a 1,8-Bis((E)-phenyldiazenyl)naphthalene-2,7-dioxido Bridge. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:12800-12810. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Farheen Fatima Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Johannes Klein
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - José Luis Priego
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Reyes Jiménez-Aparicio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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15
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Meier-Menches SM, Gerner C, Berger W, Hartinger CG, Keppler BK. Structure-activity relationships for ruthenium and osmium anticancer agents - towards clinical development. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:909-928. [PMID: 29170783 DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00332c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 301] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Anticancer metallodrugs based on ruthenium and osmium are among the most investigated and advanced non-platinum metallodrugs. Inorganic drug discovery with these agents has undergone considerable advances over the past two decades and has currently two representatives in active clinical trials. As many ruthenium and osmium metallodrugs are prodrugs, a key question to be addressed is how the molecular reactivity of such metal-based therapeutics dictates the selectivity and the type of interaction with molecular targets. Within this frame, this review introduces the field by the examples of the most advanced ruthenium lead structures. Then, global structure-activity relationships are discussed for ruthenium and osmium metallodrugs with respect to in vitro antiproliferative/cytotoxic activity and in vivo tumor-inhibiting properties, as well as pharmacokinetics. Determining and validating global mechanisms of action and molecular targets are still major current challenges. Moreover, significant efforts must be invested in screening in vivo tumor models that mimic human pathophysiology to increase the predictability for successful preclinical and clinical development of ruthenium and osmium metallodrugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel M Meier-Menches
- University of Vienna, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Waehringer Str. 38, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
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16
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Pal M, Nandi U, Mukherjee D. Detailed account on activation mechanisms of ruthenium coordination complexes and their role as antineoplastic agents. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 150:419-445. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2017] [Revised: 03/02/2018] [Accepted: 03/03/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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17
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Castro J, Manrique E, Bravo M, Vilanova M, Benito A, Fontrodona X, Rodríguez M, Romero I. A family of manganese complexes containing heterocyclic-based ligands with cytotoxic properties. J Inorg Biochem 2018; 182:124-132. [PMID: 29459271 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2018.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2017] [Revised: 01/16/2018] [Accepted: 01/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
We describe the synthesis of three new manganese (II) complexes containing the bidentate ligands 2-(1-methyl-3-pyrazolyl)pyridine (pypz-Me) and ethyl 2-(3-(pyridine-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)acetate (pypz-CH2COOEt), with formula [MnX2(pypz-Me)2] (X = Cl-1, CF3SO3-2) and [Mn(CF3SO3)2(pypz-CH2COOEt)2] 3. Complexes 1-3 have been characterized through analytical, spectroscopic and electrochemical techniques, as well as by monocrystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The complexes show a six-coordinated Mn(II) ion though different stereoisomers have been isolated for the three compounds. Complexes 1-3, together with the previously described compounds [MnCl2(pypz-H)2] 4, [Mn(CF3SO3)2(pypz-H)2] 5, [Mn(NO3)2(pypz-H)2] 6, [MnCl2(H2O)2(pypz-H)2] 7 (pypz-H = 2-(3-pyrazolyl)pyridine) and ([Mn(CF3SO3)2((-)-L)2] 8, ((-)-L = (-)-pinene[5,6]bipyridine), were tested in vitro for cytotoxic activity against NCI-H460 and OVCAR-8 cancer cell lines. The geometry of a specific compound does not seem to influence its activity in a significant extent. However, among the tested compounds those that display hydrophobic substituents on the pyrazole ring and triflate ions as labile ligands show the best antiproliferative properties. Specifically, compound 8 containing the pinene-bipyridine ligand presents an antiproliferative activity similar to that of cisplatin and higher than that of carboplatin, and displays selectivity for tumour cells. Its antiproliferative effect is due to the generation of ROS species that allow the compound to interact with DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Castro
- Laboratori d'Enginyeria de Proteïnes, Departament de Biologia, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 40, E-17003 Girona, Spain; Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain
| | - Ester Manrique
- Departament de Química and Serveis Tècnics de Recerca, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, E-17003 Girona, Spain
| | - Marlon Bravo
- Laboratori d'Enginyeria de Proteïnes, Departament de Biologia, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 40, E-17003 Girona, Spain; Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain
| | - Maria Vilanova
- Laboratori d'Enginyeria de Proteïnes, Departament de Biologia, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 40, E-17003 Girona, Spain; Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.
| | - Antoni Benito
- Laboratori d'Enginyeria de Proteïnes, Departament de Biologia, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 40, E-17003 Girona, Spain; Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain
| | - Xavier Fontrodona
- Departament de Química and Serveis Tècnics de Recerca, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, E-17003 Girona, Spain
| | - Montserrat Rodríguez
- Departament de Química and Serveis Tècnics de Recerca, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, E-17003 Girona, Spain.
| | - Isabel Romero
- Departament de Química and Serveis Tècnics de Recerca, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, E-17003 Girona, Spain.
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18
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Schneider KRA, Traber P, Reichardt C, Weiss H, Kupfer S, Görls H, Gräfe S, Weigand W, Dietzek B. Unusually Short-Lived Solvent-Dependent Excited State in a Half-Sandwich Ru(II) Complex Induced by Low-Lying 3MC States. J Phys Chem A 2018; 122:1550-1559. [PMID: 29369626 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b11470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A ruthenium complex with a half-sandwich geometry ([(p-cymene)Ru(Cl)(curcuminoid)]) was synthesized, characterized, and investigated regarding its ultrafast photophysics. These photophysical investigations of the complex revealed a weak and short-lived emission from the initially populated 1MLCT state and solvent-dependent photoinduced dynamics, where the secondarily populated 3MC state is stabilized by nonpolar solvents. Overall the decay of the 3dd-MC state to the ground state is completed within picoseconds. This short excited-state lifetime is in stark contrast to the typically observed long-lived 3MLCT states with lifetimes of nanoseconds or microseconds in unstrained, octahedral ruthenium complexes but is in good agreement with the findings for distorted octahedral complexes. This is pointing to the half-sandwich geometry as a new and easy approach to study these otherwise often concealed dd states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kilian R A Schneider
- Department Functional Interfaces, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT) e. V. , Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | | | - Christian Reichardt
- Department Functional Interfaces, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT) e. V. , Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Benjamin Dietzek
- Department Functional Interfaces, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT) e. V. , Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
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19
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Ganeshpandian M, Palaniandavar M, Muruganantham A, Ghosh SK, Riyasdeen A, Akbarsha MA. Ruthenium(II)–arene complexes of diimines: Effect of diimine intercalation and hydrophobicity on DNA and protein binding and cytotoxicity. Appl Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mani Ganeshpandian
- School of ChemistryBharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli 620 024 Tamil Nadu India
| | | | - Amsaveni Muruganantham
- Theoretical Chemistry Section, Bhabha Atomic Research CentreHomi Bhabha National Institute Mumbai 400 085 India
| | - Swapan K. Ghosh
- Theoretical Chemistry Section, Bhabha Atomic Research CentreHomi Bhabha National Institute Mumbai 400 085 India
| | - Anvarbatcha Riyasdeen
- Mahatma Gandhi‐Doerenkamp Center for Alternatives to Use of Animals in Life Science EducationBharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli 620 024 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Mohammad Abdulkader Akbarsha
- Mahatma Gandhi‐Doerenkamp Center for Alternatives to Use of Animals in Life Science EducationBharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli 620 024 Tamil Nadu India
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20
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Sinha S, Das S, Sikari R, Parua S, Brandaõ P, Demeshko S, Meyer F, Paul ND. Redox Noninnocent Azo-Aromatic Pincers and Their Iron Complexes. Isolation, Characterization, and Catalytic Alcohol Oxidation. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:14084-14100. [PMID: 29120616 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The new redox-noninnocent azoaromatic pincers 2-(arylazo)-1,10-phenanthroline (L1) and 2,9-bis(phenyldiazo)-1,10-phenanthroline (L2) are reported. The ligand L1 is a tridentate pincer having NNN donor atoms, whereas L2 is tetradentate having two azo-N donors and two N-donor atoms from the 1,10-phenanthroline moiety. Reaction of FeCl2 with L1 or L2 produced the pentacoordinated mixed-ligand Fe(II) complexes FeL1Cl2 (1) and FeL2Cl2 (2), respectively. Homoleptic octahedral Fe(II) complexes, mer-[Fe(L1)2](ClO4)2 [3](ClO4)2 and mer-[Fe(L2)2](ClO4)2 [4](ClO4)2, have been synthesized from the reaction of hydrated Fe(ClO4)2 and L1 or L2. The ligand L2, although having four donor sites available for coordination, binds the iron center in a tridentate fashion with one uncoordinated pendant azo function. Molecular and electronic structures of the isolated complexes have been scrutinized thoroughly by various spectroscopic techniques, single-crystal X-ray crystallography, and density functional theory. Beyond mere characterization, complexes 1 and 2 were successfully used as catalysts for the aerobic oxidation of primary and secondary benzylic alcohols. A wide variety of substituted benzyl alcohols were found to be converted to the corresponding carbonyl compounds in high yields, catalyzed by complex 1. Several control reactions were carried out to understand the mechanism of this alcohol oxidation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suman Sinha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology , Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Siuli Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology , Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Rina Sikari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology , Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Seuli Parua
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology , Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Paula Brandaõ
- Departamento de Química/CICECO, Universidade de Aveiro , 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Universität Göttingen , Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Universität Göttingen , Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Nanda D Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology , Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
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21
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Griffith C, Dayoub AS, Jaranatne T, Alatrash N, Mohamedi A, Abayan K, Breitbach ZS, Armstrong DW, MacDonnell FM. Cellular and cell-free studies of catalytic DNA cleavage by ruthenium polypyridyl complexes containing redox-active intercalating ligands. Chem Sci 2017; 8:3726-3740. [PMID: 28553531 PMCID: PMC5428021 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc04094b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2016] [Accepted: 03/08/2017] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The ruthenium(ii) polypyridyl complexes (RPCs), [(phen)2Ru(tatpp)]2+ (32+ ) and [(phen)2Ru(tatpp)Ru(phen)2]4+ (44+ ) are shown to cleave DNA in cell-free studies in the presence of a mild reducing agent, i.e. glutathione (GSH), in a manner that is enhanced upon lowering the [O2]. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are involved in the cleavage process as hydroxy radical scavengers attenuate the cleavage activity. Cleavage experiments in the presence of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase reveal a central role for H2O2 as the immediate precursor for hydroxy radicals. A mechanism is proposed which explains the inverse [O2] dependence and ROS data and involves redox cycling between three DNA-bound redox isomers of 32+ or 44+ . Cultured non-small cell lung cancer cells (H358) are sensitive to 32+ and 44+ with IC50 values of 13 and 15 μM, respectively, and xenograft H358 tumors in nude mice show substantial (∼80%) regression relative to untreated tumors when the mice are treated with enantiopure versions of 32+ and 44+ (Yadav et al. Mol Cancer Res, 2013, 12, 643). Fluorescence microscopy of H358 cells treated with 15 μM 44+ reveals enhanced intracellular ROS production in as little as 2 h post treatment. Detection of phosphorylated ATM via immunofluorescence within 2 h of treatment with 44+ reveals initiation of the DNA damage repair machinery due to the ROS insult and DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) in the nuclei of H358 cells and is confirmed using the γH2AX assay. The cell data for 32+ is less clear but DNA damage occurs. Notably, cells treated with [Ru(diphenylphen)3]2+ (IC50 1.7 μM) show no extra ROS production and no DNA damage by either the pATM or γH2AX even after 22 h. The enhanced DNA cleavage under low [O2] (4 μM) seen in cell-free cleavage assays of 32+ and 44+ is only partially reflected in the cytotoxicity of 32+ and 44+ in H358, HCC2998, HOP-62 and Hs766t under hypoxia (1.1% O2) relative to normoxia (18% O2). Cells treated with RPC 32+ show up to a two-fold enhancement in the IC50 under hypoxia whereas cells treated with RPC 44+ gave the same IC50 whether under hypoxia or normoxia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cynthia Griffith
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington , TX 76019 , USA .
| | - Adam S Dayoub
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington , TX 76019 , USA .
| | - Thamara Jaranatne
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington , TX 76019 , USA .
| | - Nagham Alatrash
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington , TX 76019 , USA .
| | - Ali Mohamedi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington , TX 76019 , USA .
| | - Kenneth Abayan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington , TX 76019 , USA .
| | - Zachary S Breitbach
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington , TX 76019 , USA .
| | - Daniel W Armstrong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington , TX 76019 , USA .
| | - Frederick M MacDonnell
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington , TX 76019 , USA .
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22
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Lazarević T, Rilak A, Bugarčić ŽD. Platinum, palladium, gold and ruthenium complexes as anticancer agents: Current clinical uses, cytotoxicity studies and future perspectives. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 142:8-31. [PMID: 28442170 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 260] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2017] [Revised: 03/30/2017] [Accepted: 04/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Metallodrugs offer potential for unique mechanism of drug action based on the choice of the metal, its oxidation state, the types and number of coordinated ligands and the coordination geometry. This review illustrates notable recent progress in the field of medicinal bioinorganic chemistry as many new approaches to the design of innovative metal-based anticancer drugs are emerging. Current research addressing the problems associated with platinum drugs has focused on other metal-based therapeutics that have different modes of action and on prodrug and targeting strategies in an effort to diminish the side-effects of cisplatin chemotherapy. Examples of metal compounds and chelating agents currently in clinical use, clinical trials or preclinical development are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatjana Lazarević
- University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medicine, S. Marković 69, 34000, Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Ana Rilak
- University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, R. Domanovića 12, P. O. Box 60, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
| | - Živadin D Bugarčić
- University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, R. Domanovića 12, P. O. Box 60, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
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23
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Basri AM, Lord RM, Allison SJ, Rodríguez-Bárzano A, Lucas SJ, Janeway FD, Shepherd HJ, Pask CM, Phillips RM, McGowan PC. Bis-picolinamide Ruthenium(III) Dihalide Complexes: Dichloride-to-Diiodide Exchange Generates Single trans
Isomers with High Potency and Cancer Cell Selectivity. Chemistry 2017; 23:6341-6356. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2016] [Revised: 02/16/2017] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aida M. Basri
- School of Chemistry; University of Leeds; Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | - Rianne M. Lord
- School of Chemistry and Forensic Sciences; University of Bradford; Bradford BD7 1DP UK
| | - Simon J. Allison
- School of Applied Sciences; University of Huddersfield; Huddersfield HD1 3DH UK
| | | | - Stephanie J. Lucas
- School of Chemistry; University of Leeds; Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | - Felix D. Janeway
- School of Chemistry; University of Leeds; Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | - Helena J. Shepherd
- School of Physical Sciences; University of Kent; Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NH UK
| | | | - Roger M. Phillips
- School of Applied Sciences; University of Huddersfield; Huddersfield HD1 3DH UK
| | - Patrick C. McGowan
- School of Chemistry; University of Leeds; Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
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24
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Jeyalakshmi K, Haribabu J, Balachandran C, Bhuvanesh NSP, Emi N, Karvembu R. Synthesis of Ru(ii)–benzene complexes containing aroylthiourea ligands, and their binding with biomolecules and in vitro cytotoxicity through apoptosis. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj03099h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Ru(ii)(η6-benzene) complexes containing sulfur donor monodentate aroylthiourea ligands have been synthesized and evaluated for their biological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jebiti Haribabu
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Tiruchirappalli 620015
- India
| | | | | | - Nobuhiko Emi
- Department of Hematology
- Fujita Health University
- Toyoake
- Japan
| | - Ramasamy Karvembu
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Tiruchirappalli 620015
- India
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25
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Smith NA, Zhang P, Salassa L, Habtemariam A, Sadler PJ. Synthesis, characterisation and dynamic behavior of photoactive bipyridyl ruthenium(II)-nicotinamide complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2016.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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26
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Matsui T, Sugiyama H, Nakai M, Nakabayashi Y. DNA Interaction and Cytotoxicity of Cyclometalated Ruthenium(II) Complexes as Potential Anticancer Drugs. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2016; 64:282-6. [PMID: 26936054 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c15-00903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
To evaluate the anticancer activity of the cyclometalated ruthenium(II) complexes [Ru(bpy)2(C^N)]Cl, we have studied the interaction of these complexes using calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) and cytotoxicity assays with two tumor (L1210 and HeLa) and a non-tumor (BALB/3T3 clone A31) cell lines. It is suggested that the complexes act as intercalators and/or DNA minor groove binders. Moreover, the complexes display favorable cytotoxicity activities with L1210 and HeLa, which in all cases were significantly more favorable than cisplatin. In contrast, the complexes exhibit appreciably lower cytotoxicity toward BALB/3T3 clone A31.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Matsui
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Kansai University
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27
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Deo C, Wang H, Bogliotti N, Zang Y, Retailleau P, He XP, Li J, Xie J. Photoswitchable arene ruthenium and pentamethylcyclopentadienyl rhodium complexes containing o-sulfonamide azobenzene ligands: Synthesis, characterization and cytotoxicity. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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28
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Kupfer S. Extended charge accumulation in ruthenium-4H-imidazole-based black absorbers: a theoretical design concept. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:13357-67. [PMID: 27121270 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp00911e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A theoretical-guided design concept aiming to achieve highly efficient unidirectional charge transfer and multi-charge separation upon successive photoexcitation for light-harvesting dyes in the scope of supramolecular photocatalysts is presented. Four 4H-imidazole-ruthenium(ii) complexes incorporating a biimidazole-based electron-donating ligand sphere have been designed based on the well-known 4H-imidazole-ruthenium(ii) polypyridyl dyes. The quantum chemical evaluation, performed at the density functional and time-dependent density functional level of theory, revealed extraordinary unidirectional charge transfer bands from the near-infrared to the ultraviolet region of the absorption spectrum upon multi-photoexcitation. Spectro-electrochemical simulations modeling photoexcited intermediates determined the outstanding multi-electron storage capacity for this novel class of black dyes. These remarkable photochemical and photophysical properties are found to be preserved upon site-specific protonation rendering 4H-imidazole-ruthenium(ii) biimidazole dyes ideal for light-harvesting applications in the field of solar energy conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Kupfer
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany.
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29
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Karia PS, Vekariya PA, Patidar AP, Patel RR, Patel MN. Monitoring the DNA by ruthenium complexes of heterocyclic N,S-donor ligands and evaluation of biological activities. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-016-1708-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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30
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Deo C, Bogliotti N, Métivier R, Retailleau P, Xie J. Photoswitchable Arene Ruthenium Complexes Containing o-Sulfonamide Azobenzene Ligands. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Claire Deo
- PPSM,
ENS Cachan, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 94235 Cachan, France
| | - Nicolas Bogliotti
- PPSM,
ENS Cachan, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 94235 Cachan, France
| | - Rémi Métivier
- PPSM,
ENS Cachan, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 94235 Cachan, France
| | - Pascal Retailleau
- Institut
de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1, av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Juan Xie
- PPSM,
ENS Cachan, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 94235 Cachan, France
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31
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Hu Y, Sanchez-Molina I, Haque SA, Robertson N. Ruthenium Dyes with Azo Ligands: Light Harvesting, Excited-State Properties and Relevance to Dye-Sensitised Solar Cells. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201501071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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32
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Vittaya L, Leesakul N, Saithong S, Chainok K. Crystal structure of di-chlorido-bis-[2-(phenyl-diazen-yl)pyridine-κN (1)]zinc. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2015; 71:m201-2. [PMID: 26594533 PMCID: PMC4645076 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989015019143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2015] [Accepted: 10/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The structure of the title complex, [ZnCl2(C11H9N3)2], comprises two 2-(phenyl-diazen-yl)pyridine ligands coordin-ating to a central Zn(II) dichloride unit via the pyridyl N-atom donors, resulting in a slightly distorted tetra-hedral geometry. The complex exhibits twofold rotation symmetry, with the rotation axis bis-ecting the zinc cation. The structure is stabilized by weak inter-molecular C-H⋯Cl inter-actions [C⋯Cl = 3.411 (2) and 3.675 (2) Å], connecting neighbouring mol-ecules into layers perpendicular to the c axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luksamee Vittaya
- Faculty of Science and Fisheries Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Sikao, Trang 92150, Thailand
| | - Nararak Leesakul
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
| | - Saowanit Saithong
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
| | - Kittipong Chainok
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12121, Thailand
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33
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Hansongnern K, Sansook S, Romin T, Nimthong Roldan A, Pakawatchai C. Crystal structure of [3-amino-2-(phenyl-diazenyl)-pyridine]chlorido-(η(6)-p-cymene)-ruthenium(II) chloride. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2015; 71:m185-6. [PMID: 26594428 PMCID: PMC4647410 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989015017466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2015] [Accepted: 09/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, [RuCl(C10H14)(C11H10N4)]Cl is an Ru(II) complex in which an η (6) -p-cymene ligand, two N atoms of 3-amino-2-(phenyl-azo)pyridine and one Cl ion form a piano-stool coordination environment around the metal ion. In the crystal structure, N-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds play an important role in the formation of the supramolecular zigzag chain along the a-axis direction. Disorder is observed for the isopropyl group with site-occupancy factors refined to 0.78 (5) and 0.22 (5).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanidtha Hansongnern
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
| | - Supojjanee Sansook
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
| | - Thassani Romin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
| | | | - Chaveng Pakawatchai
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
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Reichardt C, Pinto M, Wächtler M, Stephenson M, Kupfer S, Sainuddin T, Guthmuller J, McFarland SA, Dietzek B. Photophysics of Ru(II) Dyads Derived from Pyrenyl-Substitued Imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline Ligands. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:3986-94. [PMID: 25826128 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b01737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The photophysics of a series of Ru(II) dyads based on the 2-(1-pyrenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]-phenanthroline ligand was investigated. The ability of these metal complexes to intercalate DNA and induce cell death upon photoactivation makes them attractive photosensitizers for a range of photobiological applications, including photodynamic therapy. In the present study, time-resolved transient absorption and emission spectroscopy were used to interrogate the photoinduced processes that follow metal-to-ligand charge transfer excitation of the complexes in solution. It was found that energy transfer to pyrene-localized intraligand triplet states, facilitated by torsional motion of the pyrene moiety relative to the imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline ligand, was an important relaxation pathway governing the photophysical dynamics in this class of compounds. Biphasic decay kinetics were assigned to spontaneous (pre-equilibrium) and delayed emission, arising from an equilibrium established between (3)MLCT and (3)IL states. TDDFT calculations supported these interpretations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Reichardt
- †Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany.,‡Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT) e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Mitch Pinto
- §Department of Chemistry, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada
| | - Maria Wächtler
- ‡Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT) e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Mat Stephenson
- §Department of Chemistry, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada
| | - Stephan Kupfer
- †Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Tariq Sainuddin
- §Department of Chemistry, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada
| | - Julien Guthmuller
- ∥Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Sherri A McFarland
- §Department of Chemistry, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada
| | - Benjamin Dietzek
- †Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany.,‡Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT) e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
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Affi ST, Bamba K, Ziao N. Computational characterization of organometallic ligands coordinating metal: Case of azopyridine ligands. JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL & COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219633615500066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Azpy (2-phenylazopyridine), Nazpy (2-pyridylazonaphtol), Mazpy (2,6-diméthyl-2-phenylazopyridine) and Dazpy (2-phenylazo-4,6-dimethylpyridine) are four pyridylazo ligands that are characterized by density functional theory (DFT) theoretical investigation either in gas or in condensed phases. As they display at least three heteroatoms donors of electrons, hydrogen bond basicity has been experimented via energy and geometrical descriptors to determine which of the donors will link to metal so as to form metallic complexes. The pyridinic Nitrogen ( N py ) and that close to the substituent linked to azo group ( N 2) are the most available with almost the same energy to authorize coordination with metal. Before, prediction of Azpy synthesis was undertaken. 1H NMR was also performed. They showed that the conformational trans or E2-azpy was the most stable existing ligand. Nonetheless, this structure undergoes a modification on behalf of the conformational cis or E1-azpy that is the suitable ligand to provide with two nitrogen atoms with the same energy. Regarding this observation, all calculations were undertaken on the conformational E1 of each pyridylazo ligand. Therefore, the results obtained were consistent with the experimental analysis confirming that all of the four ligands are bidentates. In consequence, all the pyridylazo ligands can be assumed to connect to the metal by two nitrogen atoms forming five membered ring regardless the azo group's substituent nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sopi Thomas Affi
- Laboratoire de Thermodynamique et de PHysico-Chimie du Milieu, UFR-SFA, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 B.P. 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - Kafoumba Bamba
- Laboratoire de Thermodynamique et de PHysico-Chimie du Milieu, UFR-SFA, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 B.P. 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - Nahossé Ziao
- Laboratoire de Thermodynamique et de PHysico-Chimie du Milieu, UFR-SFA, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 B.P. 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire
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Abstract
Ruthenium compounds are highly regarded as potential drug candidates. The compounds offer the potential of reduced toxicity and can be tolerated in vivo. The various oxidation states, different mechanism of action, and the ligand substitution kinetics of ruthenium compounds give them advantages over platinum-based complexes, thereby making them suitable for use in biological applications. Several studies have focused attention on the interaction between active ruthenium complexes and their possible biological targets. In this paper, we review several ruthenium compounds which reportedly possess promising cytotoxic profiles: from the discovery of highly active compounds imidazolium [trans-tetrachloro(dmso)(imidazole)ruthenate(III)] (NAMI-A), indazolium [trans-tetrachlorobis(1H-indazole)ruthenate(III)](KP1019), and sodium trans-[tetrachloridobis(1H-indazole)ruthenate(III)] (NKP-1339) to the recent work based on both inorganic and organometallic ruthenium(II) compounds. Half-sandwich organometallic ruthenium complexes offer the opportunity of derivatization at the arene moiety, while the three remaining coordination sites on the metal centre can be functionalised with various coordination groups of various monoligands. It is clear from the review that these mononuclear ruthenium(II) compounds represent a strongly emerging field of research that will soon culminate into several ruthenium based antitumor agents.
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Pérez-Miqueo J, Telleria A, Muñoz-Olasagasti M, Altube A, García-Lecina E, de Cózar A, Freixa Z. Azobenzene-functionalized iridium(iii) triscyclometalated complexes. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:2075-91. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02018a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Photochromic triscyclometalated iridium(iii) organometallic complexes based on azobenzene-containing phenylpyridyl-type ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Pérez-Miqueo
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU)
- San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - A. Telleria
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU)
- San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - M. Muñoz-Olasagasti
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU)
- San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - A. Altube
- Surfaces Division
- IK4-CIDETEC
- San Sebastián
- Spain
| | | | - A. de Cózar
- Department of Organic Chemistry II
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU)
- San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - Z. Freixa
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU)
- San Sebastián
- Spain
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Rilak A, Bratsos I, Zangrando E, Kljun J, Turel I, Bugarčić ŽD, Alessio E. New water-soluble ruthenium(II) terpyridine complexes for anticancer activity: synthesis, characterization, activation kinetics, and interaction with guanine derivatives. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:6113-26. [PMID: 24884156 DOI: 10.1021/ic5005215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
With the aim of assessing whether ruthenium(II) compounds with meridional geometry might be utilized as potential antitumor agents, a series of new, water-soluble, monofunctional ruthenium(II) complexes of the general formula mer-[Ru(L3)(N-N)X][Y]n (where L3 = 2,2':6',2″-terpyridine (tpy) or 4'-chloro-2,2':6',2″-terpyridine (Cl-tpy), N-N = 1,2-diaminoethane (en), 1,2-diaminocyclohexane (dach), or 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy); X = Cl or dmso-S; Y = Cl, PF6, or CF3SO3; n = 1 or 2, depending on the nature of X) were synthesized. All complexes were fully characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic techniques (IR, UV/visible, and 1D and 2D NMR), and for three of them, i.e., [Ru(Cl-tpy)(bpy)Cl][Cl] (3Cl), [Ru(Cl-tpy)(en)(dmso-S)][Y]2 [Y = PF6 (6PF6), CF3SO3 (6OTf)] and [Ru(Cl-tpy)(bpy)(dmso-S)][CF3SO3]2 (8OTf), the X-ray structure was also determined. The new terpyridine complexes, with the exception of 8, are well soluble in water (>25 mg/mL). (1)H and (31)P NMR spectroscopy studies performed on the three selected complexes [Ru(Cl-tpy)(N-N)Cl](+) [N-N = en (1), dach (2), and bpy (3)] demonstrated that, after hydrolysis of the Cl ligand, they are capable of interacting with guanine derivatives [i.e., 9-methylguanine (9MeG) or guanosine-5'-monophosphate (5'-GMP)] through N7, forming monofunctional adducts with rates and extents that depend strongly on the nature of N-N: 1 ≈ 2 ≫ 3. In addition, compound 1 shows high selectivity toward 5'-GMP compared to adenosine-5'-monophosphate (5'-AMP), in a competition experiment. Quantitative kinetic investigations on 1 and 2 were performed by means of UV/visible spectroscopy. Overall, the complexes with bidentate aliphatic diamines proved to be superior to those with bpy in terms of solubility and reactivity (i.e., release of Cl(-) and capability to bind guanine derivatives). Contrary to the chlorido compounds, the corresponding dmso derivatives proved to be inert (viz., they do not release the monodentate ligand) in aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Rilak
- Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac , R. Domanovića 12, P.O. Box 60, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
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Le F, Sun D, Liu D, Zheng C, Liu Y, Liu J. Stabilization of G-quadruplex DNA and antitumor activity by different structures of nickel (II) complexes. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2013.09.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Mijatović AM, Jelić RM, Bogojeski J, Bugarčić ŽD, Petrović B. Kinetics, mechanism, and equilibrium studies of the reactions between a ruthenium(II) complex and some nitrogen- and sulfur-donor nucleophiles. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-013-1044-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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41
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Paul H, Mukherjee T, Mukherjee M, Mondal TK, Moirangthem A, Basu A, Zangrando E, Chattopadhyay P. Ruthenium(II) complexes of pyrrol-azo ligands: cytotoxicity, interaction with calf thymus DNA and bovine serum albumin. J COORD CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2013.814048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hena Paul
- a Department of Chemistry , Burdwan University , Golapbag, Burdwan , India
| | - Titas Mukherjee
- a Department of Chemistry , Burdwan University , Golapbag, Burdwan , India
| | - Manjira Mukherjee
- a Department of Chemistry , Burdwan University , Golapbag, Burdwan , India
| | - Tapan K. Mondal
- b Department of Chemistry , Jadavpur University , Jadavpur , India
| | | | - Anupam Basu
- c Department of Zoology , Burdwan University , Golapbag, Burdwan , India
| | - Ennio Zangrando
- d Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Trieste , Trieste , Italy
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Mijatović A, Šmit B, Rilak A, Petrović B, Čanović D, Bugarčić ŽD. NMR kinetic studies of the interactions between [Ru(terpy)(bipy)(H2O)]2+ and some sulfur-donor ligands. Inorganica Chim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2012.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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43
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Yu Q, Liu Y, Wang C, Sun D, Yang X, Liu Y, Liu J. Chiral ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes: stabilization of g-quadruplex DNA, inhibition of telomerase activity and cellular uptake. PLoS One 2012; 7:e50902. [PMID: 23236402 PMCID: PMC3517606 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2012] [Accepted: 10/26/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Two ruthenium(II) complexes, Λ-[Ru(phen)2(p-HPIP)]2+ and Δ-[Ru(phen)2(p-HPIP)]2+, were synthesized and characterized via proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry, and circular dichroism spectroscopy. This study aims to clarify the anticancer effect of metal complexes as novel and potent telomerase inhibitors and cellular nucleus target drug. First, the chiral selectivity of the compounds and their ability to stabilize quadruplex DNA were studied via absorption and emission analyses, circular dichroism spectroscopy, fluorescence-resonance energy transfer melting assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, and polymerase chain reaction stop assay. The two chiral compounds selectively induced and stabilized the G-quadruplex of telomeric DNA with or without metal cations. These results provide new insights into the development of chiral anticancer agents for G-quadruplex DNA targeting. Telomerase repeat amplification protocol reveals the higher inhibitory activity of Λ-[Ru(phen)2(p-HPIP)]2+ against telomerase, suggesting that Λ-[Ru(phen)2(p-HPIP)]2+ may be a potential telomerase inhibitor for cancer chemotherapy. MTT assay results show that these chiral complexes have significant antitumor activities in HepG2 cells. More interestingly, cellular uptake and laser-scanning confocal microscopic studies reveal the efficient uptake of Λ-[Ru(phen)2(p-HPIP)]2+ by HepG2 cells. This complex then enters the cytoplasm and tends to accumulate in the nucleus. This nuclear penetration of the ruthenium complexes and their subsequent accumulation are associated with the chirality of the isomers as well as with the subtle environment of the ruthenium complexes. Therefore, the nucleus can be the cellular target of chiral ruthenium complexes for anticancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yanan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Department of Biology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Chuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Dongdong Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xingcheng Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yanyu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Jie Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- * E-mail:
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Kalaivani P, Prabhakaran R, Poornima P, Dallemer F, Vijayalakshmi K, Padma VV, Natarajan K. Versatile Coordination Behavior of Salicylaldehydethiosemicarbazone in Ruthenium(II) Carbonyl Complexes: Synthesis, Spectral, X-ray, Electrochemistry, DNA Binding, Cytotoxicity, and Cellular Uptake Studies. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om300914n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - F. Dallemer
- Laboratoire Chimie
Provence-CNRS
UMR6264, Université of Aix-Marseille I, II and III-CNRS, Campus Scientifique de Saint-Jérôme,
Avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen, F-13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France
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Betanzos-Lara S, Novakova O, Deeth RJ, Pizarro AM, Clarkson GJ, Liskova B, Brabec V, Sadler PJ, Habtemariam A. Bipyrimidine ruthenium(II) arene complexes: structure, reactivity and cytotoxicity. J Biol Inorg Chem 2012; 17:1033-51. [DOI: 10.1007/s00775-012-0917-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2012] [Accepted: 06/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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46
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Vittaya L, Leesakul N, Pakawatchai C, Saithong S, Hansongnern K. Bis[5-chloro-2-(phenyldiazenyl-κ N2)pyridine-κ N]bis(thiocyanato-κ N)iron(II). Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:m555-6. [PMID: 22590076 PMCID: PMC3344310 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536812014286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2012] [Accepted: 04/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In the title complex, [Fe(NCS)2(C11H8ClN3)2], the FeII atom is coordinated by two N atoms from the thiocyanate ligands and four N atoms from two chelating 5-chloro-2-(phenyldiazenyl)pyridine ligands, generating a fairly regular FeN6 octahedral coordination geometry. The thiocyanate ions are in a cis disposition and the pyridine N atoms are in a trans orientation. In the crystal, a short intermolecular Cl⋯S contact [3.366 (3) Å] is observed.
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47
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Fu Q, Zhou L, Li J. Binding of anticancer drug Ru(η 6 -C6H5(CH2)2OH)Cl2(DAPTA) to DNA purine bases and amino acid residues: a theoretical study. Struct Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-012-0003-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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48
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Grau J, Noe V, Ciudad C, Prieto MJ, Font-Bardia M, Calvet T, Moreno V. New π-arene ruthenium(II) piano-stool complexes with nitrogen ligands. J Inorg Biochem 2012; 109:72-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2012.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2011] [Revised: 01/10/2012] [Accepted: 01/12/2012] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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49
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Ali Ezadyar S, Kumbhar AS, Kumbhar AA, Khan A. Binuclear ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes: DNA cleavage and mitochondria mediated apoptosis induction. Polyhedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2012.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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50
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Sun D, Liu Y, Liu D, Zhang R, Yang X, Liu J. Stabilization of G-Quadruplex DNA, Inhibition of Telomerase Activity and Live Cell Imaging Studies of Chiral Ruthenium(II) Complexes. Chemistry 2012; 18:4285-95. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201103156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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