1
|
Secondary Metabolites with Biomedical Applications from Plants of the Sarraceniaceae Family. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23179877. [PMID: 36077275 PMCID: PMC9456395 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23179877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2022] [Revised: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Carnivorous plants have fascinated researchers and hobbyists for centuries because of their mode of nutrition which is unlike that of other plants. They are able to produce bioactive compounds used to attract, capture and digest prey but also as a defense mechanism against microorganisms and free radicals. The main purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the secondary metabolites with significant biological activity found in the Sarraceniaceae family. The review also underlines the necessity of future studies for the biochemical characterization of the less investigated species. Darlingtonia, Heliamphora and Sarracenia plants are rich in compounds with potential pharmaceutical and medical uses. These belong to several classes such as flavonoids, with flavonol glycosides being the most abundant, monoterpenes, triterpenes, sesquiterpenes, fatty acids, alkaloids and others. Some of them are well characterized in terms of chemical properties and biological activity and have widespread commercial applications. The review also discusses biological activity of whole extracts and commercially available products derived from Sarraceniaceae plants. In conclusion, this review underscores that Sarraceniaceae species contain numerous substances with the potential to advance health. Future perspectives should focus on the discovery of new molecules and increasing the production of known compounds using biotechnological methods.
Collapse
|
2
|
Hotti H, Gopalacharyulu P, Seppänen-Laakso T, Rischer H. Metabolite profiling of the carnivorous pitcher plants Darlingtonia and Sarracenia. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0171078. [PMID: 28222171 PMCID: PMC5319649 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2016] [Accepted: 01/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Sarraceniaceae is a New World carnivorous plant family comprising three genera: Darlingtonia, Heliamphora, and Sarracenia. The plants occur in nutrient-poor environments and have developed insectivorous capability in order to supplement their nutrient uptake. Sarracenia flava contains the alkaloid coniine, otherwise only found in Conium maculatum, in which its biosynthesis has been studied, and several Aloe species. Its ecological role and biosynthetic origin in S. flava is speculative. The aim of the current research was to investigate the occurrence of coniine in Sarracenia and Darlingtonia and to identify common constituents of both genera, unique compounds for individual variants and floral scent chemicals. In this comprehensive metabolic profiling study, we looked for compound patterns that are associated with the taxonomy of Sarracenia species. In total, 57 different Sarracenia and D. californica accessions were used for metabolite content screening by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The resulting high-dimensional data were studied using a data mining approach. The two genera are characterized by a large number of metabolites and huge chemical diversity between different species. By applying feature selection for clustering and by integrating new biochemical data with existing phylogenetic data, we were able to demonstrate that the chemical composition of the species can be explained by their known classification. Although transcriptome analysis did not reveal a candidate gene for coniine biosynthesis, the use of a sensitive selected ion monitoring method enabled the detection of coniine in eight Sarracenia species, showing that it is more widespread in this genus than previously believed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hannu Hotti
- VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Espoo, Finland
| | | | | | - Heiko Rischer
- VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Espoo, Finland
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kärkäs M, Porco JA, Stephenson CRJ. Photochemical Approaches to Complex Chemotypes: Applications in Natural Product Synthesis. Chem Rev 2016; 116:9683-747. [PMID: 27120289 PMCID: PMC5025835 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 650] [Impact Index Per Article: 81.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2015] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The use of photochemical transformations is a powerful strategy that allows for the formation of a high degree of molecular complexity from relatively simple building blocks in a single step. A central feature of all light-promoted transformations is the involvement of electronically excited states, generated upon absorption of photons. This produces transient reactive intermediates and significantly alters the reactivity of a chemical compound. The input of energy provided by light thus offers a means to produce strained and unique target compounds that cannot be assembled using thermal protocols. This review aims at highlighting photochemical transformations as a tool for rapidly accessing structurally and stereochemically diverse scaffolds. Synthetic designs based on photochemical transformations have the potential to afford complex polycyclic carbon skeletons with impressive efficiency, which are of high value in total synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Markus
D. Kärkäs
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - John A. Porco
- Department
of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD), Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
| | - Corey R. J. Stephenson
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Shi J, Li CJ, Yang JZ, Ma J, Li Y, Chen H, Zhang DM. Monoterpenes from the leaves of Hydrangea paniculata and their hepatoprotective activities. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2015; 17:512-518. [PMID: 26000565 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2015.1042871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Three new monoterpenes, hydrangines A-C (1-3), together with four known compounds, were isolated from the ethanol extract of the leaves of Hydrangea paniculata. The structures of new isolates were elucidated on the basis of extensive 1D and 2D NMR analyses, and their absolute configurations were determined by comparison of experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism spectra. In in vitro bioassays at 10 μM, compounds 1-6 showed hepatoprotective activities against dl-galactosamine-induced toxicity in HL-7702 cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Shi
- a State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Beijing 100050 , China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Tai HM, Yang CC, Chang NC. Formal Syntheses of (±)-Verbenalol and (±)-Udoteatrial. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.199500111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
6
|
Tai HM, Yang CC. A Versatile Diquinane from Fulvene as a Building Block in Natural Product Synthesis II. A Facile Synthesis of Iridoids 10-Deoxygeniposide, Mussaenoside, and 8-epi-Loganin. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200000126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
7
|
Moura FS, Lima GS, Meneghetti MR, Lyra Lemos RP, Conserva LM. A new iridoid from Guettarda grazielae M.R.V. Barbosa (Rubiaceae). Nat Prod Res 2011; 25:1614-20. [PMID: 22011220 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2010.507547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Chromatographic fractionation of the chloroform extracts from the stem bark and stems of Guettarda grazielae resulted in the isolation of a new iridoid (guettardodiol, 1) and the secoiridoid sarracenin (2), described for the first time in this genus. The structural elucidation of these compounds was based on spectroscopic analyses (IR, MS as well as 1-D and 2-D NMR experiments).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fabyanne S Moura
- Instituto de Química e Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 57072-970 Maceió-AL, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Sunghwa F, Koketsu M. Phenolic and bis-iridoid glycosides from Strychnos cocculoides. Nat Prod Res 2010; 23:1408-15. [DOI: 10.1080/14786410902750969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fortunatus Sunghwa
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , University of Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
| | - Mamoru Koketsu
- b Life Science Research Center , Division of Instrumental Analysis, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193 , Japan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Hu JF, Starks C, Williams R, Rice S, Norman V, Olson K, Hough G, Goering M, O'Neil-Johnson M, Eldridge G. Secoiridoid Glycosides from the Pitcher PlantSarracenia alata. Helv Chim Acta 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.200800248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
10
|
Tietze LF. Secologanin, eine biogenetische Schlüsselverbindung - Synthese und Biogenese der Iridoid- und Secoiridoidglykoside. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19830951103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
11
|
Tietze LF, Glüsenkamp KH, Nakane M, Hutchinson CR. Stereokontrollierte Synthese von (+)-Sarracenin durch photochemische Cycloaddition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19820940133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
12
|
Hutchinson CR, Mattes KC, Nakane M, Partridge JJ, Uskoković MR. An Efficient Stereoselective Synthesis of (±)-Sweroside and (±)-secologanin agluconeO-methyl ethers. Preliminary communication. Helv Chim Acta 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19780610403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
13
|
|
14
|
Ma L, Sweet EH, Schultz PG. Selective Antibody-Catalyzed Solvolysis of endo-2-Norbornyl Mesylate. J Am Chem Soc 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ja990896b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lifu Ma
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037
| | - Elizabeth H. Sweet
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037
| | - Peter G. Schultz
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Tai HM, Chang MY, Lee AY, Chang NC. A Versatile Diquinane from Fulvene as a Building Block in Natural Product Synthesis. 1. A Facile Synthesis of the Iridoids Loganin and Sarracenin. J Org Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jo9817624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huo-Mu Tai
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 804, R.O.C., and Department of Applied Chemistry, Chia Nan College of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan 717, R.O.C
| | - Meng-Yang Chang
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 804, R.O.C., and Department of Applied Chemistry, Chia Nan College of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan 717, R.O.C
| | - An-Yang Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 804, R.O.C., and Department of Applied Chemistry, Chia Nan College of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan 717, R.O.C
| | - Nein-Chen Chang
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 804, R.O.C., and Department of Applied Chemistry, Chia Nan College of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan 717, R.O.C
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Abstract
A total synthesis of (+/-)-sarracenin (1) is described. The key steps include (1) regioselective ring expansion of 7 to bicyclo[3.2.1]ketone6 and (2) ring opening of tricyclic ketone 5 to ester 4.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yang Chang
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 804, Republic of China
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
On insect attractants from pitcher plants of the genusHeliamphora (sarraceniaceae). J Chem Ecol 1995; 21:379-84. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02036725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/1994] [Accepted: 12/01/1994] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
18
|
Biosynthesis of Iridoids and Secoiridoids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-8888-0_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
|
19
|
Ikeda T, Hutchinson C, Meier H, Tietze LF. Stereochemical correlations of secoiridoid aglucones. Tetrahedron Lett 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)81196-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
20
|
Tietze LF. Secologanin, a Biogenetic Key Compound?Synthesis and Biogenesis of the Iridoid and Secoiridoid Glycosides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.198308281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
21
|
Takano S, Morikawa K, Hatakeyama S. Enantioselective synthesis of (-)-sarracenin using D-glucose as chiral template. Tetrahedron Lett 1983. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)81419-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
22
|
|
23
|
Tietze LF, Gl�senkamp KH, Nakane M, Hutchinson CR. Stereokontrollierte Synthese von (+)-Sarracenin durch photochemische Cycloaddition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1982. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.198201260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
24
|
Chaudhuri RK, Afifi-Yazar FÜ, Sticher O, Winkler T. 13C NMR spectroscopy of naturally occurring iridoid glucosides and their acylated derivatives. Tetrahedron 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(80)80128-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
25
|
The Use of Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Natural Products Chemistry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1979. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-3265-4_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
|
26
|
|
27
|
Whitesell JK, Matthews RS, Wang PKS. Studies in the Total Synthesis of Mono- and Sesquiterpenes. Antirride. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 1977. [DOI: 10.1080/00397917708050762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|