1
|
Chabowska G, Barg E, Wójcicka A. Biological Activity of Naturally Derived Naphthyridines. Molecules 2021; 26:4324. [PMID: 34299599 PMCID: PMC8306249 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26144324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2021] [Revised: 07/11/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Marine and terrestrial environments are rich sources of various bioactive substances, which have been used by humans since prehistoric times. Nowadays, due to advances in chemical sciences, new substances are still discovered, and their chemical structures and biological properties are constantly explored. Drugs obtained from natural sources are used commonly in medicine, particularly in cancer and infectious diseases treatment. Naphthyridines, isolated mainly from marine organisms and terrestrial plants, represent prominent examples of naturally derived agents. They are a class of heterocyclic compounds containing a fused system of two pyridine rings, possessing six isomers depending on the nitrogen atom's location. In this review, biological activity of naphthyridines obtained from various natural sources was summarized. According to previous studies, the naphthyridine alkaloids displayed multiple activities, i.a., antiinfectious, anticancer, neurological, psychotropic, affecting cardiovascular system, and immune response. Their wide range of activity makes them a fascinating object of research with prospects for use in therapeutic purposes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Chabowska
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Ewa Barg
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Anna Wójcicka
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Daley SK, Cordell GA. Alkaloids in Contemporary Drug Discovery to Meet Global Disease Needs. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26133800. [PMID: 34206470 PMCID: PMC8270272 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26133800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Revised: 06/05/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
An overview is presented of the well-established role of alkaloids in drug discovery, the application of more sustainable chemicals, and biological approaches, and the implementation of information systems to address the current challenges faced in meeting global disease needs. The necessity for a new international paradigm for natural product discovery and development for the treatment of multidrug resistant organisms, and rare and neglected tropical diseases in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Quintuple Helix is discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Geoffrey A. Cordell
- Natural Products Inc., Evanston, IL 60202, USA;
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wei Y, Ren Y, Mailhol D, Rajzmann M, Rodriguez J, Coquerel Y. An Organocatalytic Two‐atom Ring Expansion Approach to Optically Active Glutarimides. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun‐Long Wei
- Aix Marseille UniversitéCNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2 13397 Marseille France
| | - Yajun Ren
- Aix Marseille UniversitéCNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2 13397 Marseille France
| | - Damien Mailhol
- Aix Marseille UniversitéCNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2 13397 Marseille France
| | - Michel Rajzmann
- Aix Marseille UniversitéCNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2 13397 Marseille France
| | - Jean Rodriguez
- Aix Marseille UniversitéCNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2 13397 Marseille France
| | - Yoann Coquerel
- Aix Marseille UniversitéCNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2 13397 Marseille France
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Chettu SK, Madhu RB, Raolji GB, Babu KR, Rao NSK, Gopalakrishnan S, Ismail A, Reddy GB, Shafi S. First total synthesis of cyclodepsipeptides clavatustide A and B and their enantiomers. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra08861a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The enantiopure synthesis of clavatustides A (1) and B (3) were accomplished by a seven step synthetic protocol starting from commercially available (R)-phenyllactic acid.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suresh Kumar Chettu
- GVK Biosciences Private Limited
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory
- Hyderabad 500076
- India
| | | | | | - Korupolu Raghu Babu
- Andhra University
- Department of Engineering Chemistry
- Andhra University College of Engineering (A)
- Vishakhapatnam 530003
- India
| | - N. S. Kameswara Rao
- GVK Biosciences Private Limited
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory
- Hyderabad 500076
- India
| | | | - Ayesha Ismail
- National Institute of Nutrition
- Hyderabad-500007
- India
| | | | - Syed Shafi
- Department of Chemistry
- New Delhi-110062
- India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Quintard A, Cheshmedzhieva D, Sanchez Duque MDM, Gaudel-Siri A, Naubron JV, Génisson Y, Plaquevent JC, Bugaut X, Rodriguez J, Constantieux T. Origin of the enantioselectivity in organocatalytic Michael additions of β-ketoamides to α,β-unsaturated carbonyls: a combined experimental, spectroscopic and theoretical study. Chemistry 2014; 21:778-90. [PMID: 25382666 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2014] [Revised: 09/18/2014] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The organocatalytic enantioselective conjugate addition of secondary β-ketoamides to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds is reported. Use of bifunctional Takemoto's thiourea catalyst allows enantiocontrol of the reaction leading either to simple Michael adducts or spirocyclic aminals in up to 99 % ee. The origin of the enantioselectivity has been rationalised based on combined DFT calculations and kinetic analysis. This study provides a deeper understanding of the reaction mechanism, which involves a predominant role of the secondary amide proton, and clarifies the complex interactions occurring between substrates and the catalyst.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Adrien Quintard
- Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille, CNRS, iSm2 UMR 7313, 13397, Marseille (France). Fax: (+33) 491-289-187
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Pauli GF, Chen SN, Simmler C, Lankin DC, Gödecke T, Jaki BU, Friesen JB, McAlpine JB, Napolitano JG. Importance of purity evaluation and the potential of quantitative ¹H NMR as a purity assay. J Med Chem 2014; 57:9220-31. [PMID: 25295852 PMCID: PMC4255677 DOI: 10.1021/jm500734a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 229] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
![]()
In any biomedical and chemical context,
a truthful description of chemical constitution requires coverage
of both structure and purity. This qualification affects all drug
molecules, regardless of development stage (early discovery to approved
drug) and source (natural product or synthetic). Purity assessment
is particularly critical in discovery programs and whenever
chemistry is linked with biological and/or therapeutic outcome. Compared
with chromatography and elemental analysis, quantitative NMR (qNMR)
uses nearly universal detection and provides a versatile and orthogonal
means of purity evaluation. Absolute qNMR with flexible calibration
captures analytes that frequently escape detection (water, sorbents).
Widely accepted structural NMR workflows require minimal or no adjustments
to become practical 1H qNMR (qHNMR) procedures with simultaneous
qualitative and (absolute) quantitative capability. This study reviews
underlying concepts, provides a framework for standard qHNMR purity
assays, and shows how adequate accuracy and precision are achieved
for the intended use of the material.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guido F Pauli
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy and ‡Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago , 833 S. Wood Street, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Goudedranche S, Bugaut X, Constantieux T, Bonne D, Rodriguez J. α,β-Unsaturated Acyl Cyanides as New Bis-Electrophiles for Enantioselective Organocatalyzed Formal [3+3]Spiroannulation. Chemistry 2013; 20:410-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
8
|
Pauli GF, Pro SM, Friesen JB. Countercurrent separation of natural products. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2008; 71:1489-508. [PMID: 18666799 DOI: 10.1021/np800144q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
An assessment of the technology and method development in countercurrent chromatography (CCC) and centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC), collectively referred to as countercurrent separation (CS), is provided. More than six decades of CS theory and applications are critically reviewed and developed into a practical guide to CS for natural products research. The necessary theoretical foundation is given for better use of CS in the separation of biological molecules of any size, small to large, and from any matrix, simple to complex. The three operational fundamentals of CS--instrumentation, biphasic solvent systems, and theory--are covered in a prismatic fashion. The goal of this review is to provide the necessary background and references for an up-to-date perspective of CS and to point out its potential for the natural products scientist for applications in natural products chemistry, metabolome, and proteome research involving organisms from terrestrial and marine sources.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guido F Pauli
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
|
10
|
Israr M, Sahi SV. Antioxidative responses to mercury in the cell cultures of Sesbania drummondii. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY : PPB 2006; 44:590-5. [PMID: 17070690 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2006.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2006] [Accepted: 09/27/2006] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
The effect of mercury (Hg) on the growth and the response of antioxidative systems have been investigated in Sesbania cell cultures to determine the tolerance limits and the mechanisms of metal (Hg) tolerance in plant cells. Cell cultures of Sesbania were developed in different concentrations (0-50 microM) of mercury. Cultures tolerated Hg up to a concentration of 40 microM and showed an increase in the fresh weight growth by 620% in 3 weeks. The levels of antioxidants: glutathione (GSH) and non-protein thiols (NPSH) and the activities of antioxidative enzymes: superoxide dismutase (SOD, EC 1.15.1.1), ascorbate peroxidase (APX, EC 1.11.1.11) and glutathione reductase (GR, EC 1.6.4.2) were influenced by Hg treatments. The contents of GSH, NPSH and GSH/GSSG ratio increased up to a concentration of 40 muM Hg and then severely declined at 50 microM Hg. The activities of antioxidative enzymes, SOD, APX and GR followed the same trends as antioxidants, first increased up to a concentration of 40 muM Hg and then declined in the presence of 50 microM Hg.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Israr
- Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd. #11080, Bowling Green, KY 42101-1080, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Sinha S, Jain S. Natural products as anticancer agents. PROGRESS IN DRUG RESEARCH. FORTSCHRITTE DER ARZNEIMITTELFORSCHUNG. PROGRES DES RECHERCHES PHARMACEUTIQUES 1994; 42:53-132. [PMID: 7916160 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-0348-7153-2_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S Sinha
- Medical Chemistry Division, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
|
13
|
|
14
|
Wanner MJ, Willard NP, Koomen GJ, Pandit UK. Stereospecific synthesis of (+)- and (-)-sesbanimide A. Tetrahedron 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)81662-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
15
|
Suffness M, Cordell GA. Chapter 1 Antitumor Alkaloids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/s0099-9598(08)60186-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
|
16
|
Wada M, Nishihara Y, Akiba KY. A facile synthesis of (±)-sesbanine via γ-addition of ketene silyl acetal with quaternized methyl nicotinate. Tetrahedron Lett 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)98168-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
17
|
Chapter 3 Pyridine and Piperidine Alkaloids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/s0099-9598(08)60194-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
|
18
|
Iwao M, Kuraishi T. Synthesis of (±)-sesbanine via directed metalation of tertiary nicotinamides. Tetrahedron Lett 1983. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)87968-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
19
|
Synthesis of polynuclear heterocycles via the reaction of α-ester carbanions with quaternized nicotinamide salts. A facile stereoselective synthesis of sesbanine. Tetrahedron 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(82)80032-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
20
|
|
21
|
|
22
|
|