1
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Nguyen KC, Lindsey JS. Synthesis of a BC-Dihydrodipyrrin Building Block of Bacteriochlorophyll a. J Org Chem 2023; 88:11205-11216. [PMID: 37471708 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
A strategy for the synthesis of bacteriochlorophyll a relies on joining AD and BC halves that contain the requisite stereochemical configurations of the target macrocycle. The BC half (1) is a dihydrodipyrrin bearing a dimethoxymethyl group at the 1-position, a β-ketoester at the 8-position, and (R)-2-methyl and (R)-3-ethyl substituents in the pyrroline ring. An established route to AD-dihydrodipyrrins (Pd-mediated coupling of a 2-halopyrrole with a chiral 4-pentynoic acid followed by Petasis methenylation, acidic hydrolysis, Paal-Knorr ring closure, and Riley oxidation) proved to be unviable for BC-dihydrodipyrrins given the presence of the β-ketoester unit. A route presented here entails Pd-mediated coupling of a 2-halopyrrole (2) with (3R,4R)-4-ethyl-1,1-dimethoxy-3-methylhex-5-yn-2-one (3), anti-Markovnikov hydration of the alkyne to give the 1,4-diketone, and Paal-Knorr ring closure. Compound 3 was prepared by Schreiber-modified Nicholas reaction beginning with (S)-4-isopropyl-3-propionyloxazolidin-2-one and the hexacarbonyldicobalt complex of (±) 3-methoxy-1-(trimethylsilyl)pentyne followed by transformation of the aldehyde derived therefrom to the 1,1-dimethoxymethylcarbonyl motif. The absolute stereochemical configuration of the Schreiber-Nicholas alkylation product was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, whereas the BC half (1) by 1H NMR spectroscopy showed a J value of 2.9 Hz consistent with the trans-configuration. Taken together, the route provides a key chiral building block for the synthesis of photosynthetic tetrapyrroles and analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khiem Chau Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Jonathan S Lindsey
- Department of Chemistry North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
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2
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Chatterjee B, Mondal D, Bera S. Macrocyclization Strategies Towards the Synthesis of Amphidinolide Natural Products. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhaskar Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry Nabadwip Vidyasagar College 741302 Nabadwip West Bengal India
| | - Dhananjoy Mondal
- School of Chemical Sciences Central University of Gujarat 382030 Gandhinagar Gujarat (India
| | - Smritilekha Bera
- School of Chemical Sciences Central University of Gujarat 382030 Gandhinagar Gujarat (India
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3
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Ortiz E, Shezaf J, Chang YH, Krische MJ. Enantioselective Metal-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling of Alkynes with Carbonyl Compounds and Imines: Convergent Construction of Allylic Alcohols and Amines. ACS Catal 2022; 12:8164-8174. [PMID: 37082110 PMCID: PMC10112658 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The use of alkynes as vinylmetal pronucleophiles in intermolecular enantioselective metal-catalyzed carbonyl and imine reductive couplings to form allylic alcohols and amines is surveyed. Related hydrogen auto-transfer processes, wherein alcohols or amines serve dually as reductants and carbonyl or imine proelectrophiles, also are cataloged, as are applications in target-oriented synthesis. These processes represent an emerging alternative to the use of stoichiometric vinylmetal reagents or Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi (NHK) reactions in carbonyl and imine alkenylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliezer Ortiz
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 E 24 St., Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Jonathan Shezaf
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 E 24 St., Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Yu-Hsiang Chang
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 E 24 St., Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 E 24 St., Austin, TX 78712, USA
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4
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calogero F, Magagnano G, Potenti S, Gualandi A, Fermi A, Ceroni P, Cozzi PG. Dual Photoredox and Nickel Catalysed Reductive Coupling of Alkynes and Aldehydes. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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5
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Kurogi T, Uchida K, Wakamatsu K, Takai K. A Transmetallation Pathway to a Dinuclear Chromium μ-Methylene Complex. CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.220075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Kurogi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawaoiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502
| | - Kenta Uchida
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530
| | - Kazusa Wakamatsu
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530
| | - Kazuhiko Takai
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530
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6
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Chen W, Cheng Y, Zhang T, Mu Y, Jia W, Liu G. Ni/AntPohs-Catalyzed Stereoselective Asymmetric Intramolecular Reductive Coupling of N-1,6-Alkynones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:5166-5182. [PMID: 33760614 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient nickel-catalyzed stereoselective asymmetric intramolecular reductive coupling of N-1,6-alkynones is reported. A P-chiral monophosphine ligand AntPhos was found to be a privileged catalyst for constructing versatile functionalized chiral pyrrolidine rings using triethylsilane as the reducing reagent. Concise synthesis of pyrrolidines with chiral tertiary allylic alcohols was achieved in high yields (99%), excellent stereoselectivity (>99:1 E/Z), and enantioselectivity (>99:1 er) with very broad substrate scope. Totally, thirty-five N-1,6-alkynones were synthesized and applied in this reaction successfully. This reaction can be scaled up to gram scale without loss of its enantioselectivity. Ligand effects and reaction mechanism are investigated in detail. While the developed asymmetric synthesis of pyrrolidine with chiral tertiary allylic alcohols is anticipated to find wider applications in organic synthesis and chemical biology, the discovered new reactions of N-1,6-alkynone with AntPhos using different catalyst systems would further expanded its new research fields and attract more detailed explorations in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanjun Chen
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, 235 University West Road, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Yaping Cheng
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, 235 University West Road, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, 235 University West Road, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Yu Mu
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, 235 University West Road, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Wenqi Jia
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, 235 University West Road, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Guodu Liu
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, 235 University West Road, Hohhot 010021, China.,State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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7
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Mu Y, Zhang T, Cheng Y, Fu W, Wei Z, Chen W, Liu G. Efficient synthesis of tetrahydrofurans with chiral tertiary allylic alcohols catalyzed by Ni/P-chiral ligand DI-BIDIME. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy02470h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Efficient nickel-catalyzed stereoselective asymmetric intramolecular reductive cyclization of O-alkynones with P-chiral bisphosphorus ligand DI-BIDIME is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Mu
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Inner Mongolia University
- Hohhot 010021
- China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Inner Mongolia University
- Hohhot 010021
- China
| | - Yaping Cheng
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Inner Mongolia University
- Hohhot 010021
- China
| | - Wenzhen Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Zuting Wei
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Inner Mongolia University
- Hohhot 010021
- China
| | - Wanjun Chen
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Inner Mongolia University
- Hohhot 010021
- China
| | - Guodu Liu
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Inner Mongolia University
- Hohhot 010021
- China
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8
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Chandra T, Zebrowski JP, McClain R, Lenertz LY. Generating Standard Operating Procedures for the Manipulation of Hazardous Chemicals in Academic Laboratories. ACS CHEMICAL HEALTH & SAFETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chas.0c00092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tilak Chandra
- Department of Environment Health and Safety, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 30 East Campus Mall, Madison, Wisconsin 53715, United States
| | - Jeffrey P. Zebrowski
- Department of Environment Health and Safety, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 30 East Campus Mall, Madison, Wisconsin 53715, United States
| | - Rob McClain
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Lisa Y. Lenertz
- Department of Environment Health and Safety, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 30 East Campus Mall, Madison, Wisconsin 53715, United States
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9
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Hu YJ, Li LX, Han JC, Min L, Li CC. Recent Advances in the Total Synthesis of Natural Products Containing Eight-Membered Carbocycles (2009-2019). Chem Rev 2020; 120:5910-5953. [PMID: 32343125 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Natural products containing eight-membered carbocycles constitute a class of structurally intriguing and biologically important molecules such as the famous diterpenes taxol and vinigrol. Such natural products are being increasingly investigated because of their fascinating architectural features and potent medicinal properties. However, synthesis of natural products with cyclooctane moieties has proved to be highly challenging. This review highlights the recently completed total syntheses of natural products with eight-membered carbocycles with a focus on strategic considerations. A collection of 27 representative studies from the literature covering the decade from 2009 to 2019 is described in chronological order with relevant studies grouped together, including syntheses of the same natural product by different research groups using different strategies. Finally, a summary and outlook including a discussion of the major features of each strategy used in the syntheses are presented. This review illustrates the diversity and creativity in the elegant synthetic designs of eight-membered carbocycles. We hope this review will provide timely illumination and beneficial guidance for future synthetic efforts for organic chemists who are interested in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Jian Hu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Li-Xuan Li
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jing-Chun Han
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Long Min
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chuang-Chuang Li
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
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10
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Abstract
We summarize the progress of the nickel-catalyzed alkyne difunctionalization reaction for the synthesis of tri- and tetrasubstituted olefins, with an emphasis on the strategy and control of stereochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenfeng Liu
- The Center for Precision Synthesis (CPS)
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Wangqing Kong
- The Center for Precision Synthesis (CPS)
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
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11
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Colombo D, Brenna E, Gatti FG, Ghezzi MC, Monti D, Parmeggiani F, Tentori F. Chemoselective Biohydrogenation of Alkenes in the Presence of Alkynes for the Homologation of 2‐Alkynals/3‐Alkyn‐2‐ones into 4‐Alkynals/Alkynols. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danilo Colombo
- Dipartimento di ChimicaMateriali ed Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta” Politecnico di Milano Via Mancinelli, 7 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Elisabetta Brenna
- Dipartimento di ChimicaMateriali ed Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta” Politecnico di Milano Via Mancinelli, 7 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Francesco G. Gatti
- Dipartimento di ChimicaMateriali ed Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta” Politecnico di Milano Via Mancinelli, 7 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Maria Chiara Ghezzi
- Dipartimento di ChimicaMateriali ed Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta” Politecnico di Milano Via Mancinelli, 7 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Daniela Monti
- Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare, C.N.R. Via Mario Bianco, 9 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Fabio Parmeggiani
- Dipartimento di ChimicaMateriali ed Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta” Politecnico di Milano Via Mancinelli, 7 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Francesca Tentori
- Dipartimento di ChimicaMateriali ed Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta” Politecnico di Milano Via Mancinelli, 7 20131 Milano Italy
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12
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Zheng K, Hong R. Stereoconfining macrocyclizations in the total synthesis of natural products. Nat Prod Rep 2019; 36:1546-1575. [DOI: 10.1039/c8np00094h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
This review covers selected examples of point chirality-forming macrocyclizations in natural product total synthesis in the past three decades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
| | - Ran Hong
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
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13
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Tang S, Liu Y, Gao X, Wang P, Huang P, Lei A. Multi-Metal-Catalyzed Oxidative Radical Alkynylation with Terminal Alkynes: A New Strategy for C(sp3)–C(sp) Bond Formation. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:6006-6013. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b02745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shan Tang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yichang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xinlong Gao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Pan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Pengfei Huang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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14
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O'Rourke NF, Kier MJ, Micalizio GC. Metallacycle-Mediated Cross-Coupling in Natural Product Synthesis. Tetrahedron 2016; 72:7093-7123. [PMID: 27765997 PMCID: PMC5067085 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.08.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Natasha F O'Rourke
- Burke Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, United States
| | - Matthew J Kier
- Burke Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, United States
| | - Glenn C Micalizio
- Burke Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, United States
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15
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Hernández-Torres G, Mateo J, Colobert F, Urbano A, Carreño MC. Synthesis of Medium-Sized 2,ω-cis-Disubstituted Cyclic Ethers by Reductive Cyclization of Hydroxy Ketones. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gloria Hernández-Torres
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (Módulo 01), Fac. Ciencias; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; c/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Cantoblanco 28049- Madrid Spain
| | - Julio Mateo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (Módulo 01), Fac. Ciencias; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; c/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Cantoblanco 28049- Madrid Spain
| | - FranÇoise Colobert
- Laboratoire de Synthèse et Catalyse Asymétrique; Université de Strasbourg (ECPM), UMR CNRS 7509; 25 rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 02 France
| | - Antonio Urbano
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (Módulo 01), Fac. Ciencias; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; c/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Cantoblanco 28049- Madrid Spain
| | - M. Carmen Carreño
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (Módulo 01), Fac. Ciencias; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; c/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Cantoblanco 28049- Madrid Spain
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16
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Masyuk VS, Mineeva IV. Synthesis of β-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)-substituted (allyl)tributylstannane and its application to asymmetric allylation. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428016020020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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Choe H, Pham TT, Lee JY, Latif M, Park H, Kang YK, Lee J. Remote Stereoinductive Intramolecular Nitrile Oxide Cycloaddition: Asymmetric Total Synthesis and Structure Revision of (-)-11β-Hydroxycurvularin. J Org Chem 2016; 81:2612-7. [PMID: 26894643 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The first total synthesis and structure revision of (-)-11β-hydroxycurvularin (1b), a macrolide possessing a β-hydroxyketone moiety, were accomplished. The β-hydroxyketone moiety in this natural product was introduced by cleavage of the N-O bond in an isoxazoline ring that was formed diastereoselectively in a 1,5-remote stereocontrolled fashion by employing intramolecular nitrile oxide cycloaddition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeonjeong Choe
- Drug Discovery Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology , Yuseong, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Thuy Trang Pham
- College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University , 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Joo Yun Lee
- Drug Discovery Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology , Yuseong, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Muhammad Latif
- Drug Discovery Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology , Yuseong, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Haeil Park
- College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University , 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Kee Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University , 1 Chungdae-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju, Chungbuk 28644, Republic of Korea
| | - Jongkook Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University , 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, Republic of Korea
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18
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Lavinda O, Tran VT, Woerpel KA. Effect of conformational rigidity on the stereoselectivity of nucleophilic additions to five-membered ring bicyclic oxocarbenium ion intermediates. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 12:7083-91. [PMID: 25087588 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01251h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Nucleophilic substitution reactions of five-membered ring acetals bearing fused rings reveal that subtle changes in the structure of the fused ring can exert dramatic influences on selectivity. If the fused ring did not constrain the five-membered ring undergoing substitution, selectivity was comparable to what was observed for an unconstrained system (≥92% diastereoselectivity, favoring the product of inside attack on the oxocarbenium ion). If the ring were more constrained by including at least one oxygen atom in the ring, selectivity dropped considerably (to 60% diastereoselectivity in one case). Transition states of the nucleophilic addition of allyltrimethylsilane to selected oxocarbenium ions were calculated using DFT methods. These computational models reproduced the correlation between additional conformational rigidity and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga Lavinda
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA.
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19
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Standley EA, Tasker SZ, Jensen KL, Jamison TF. Nickel Catalysis: Synergy between Method Development and Total Synthesis. Acc Chem Res 2015; 48:1503-14. [PMID: 25905431 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.5b00064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Nickel(0) catalysts have proven to be powerful tools for multicomponent coupling reactions in our laboratories over the past 15 years. This interest was originally sparked by the ubiquity of allylic alcohol motifs in natural products, such as (-)-terpestacin, which we envisioned assembling by the coupling of two π components (alkyne and aldehyde) with concomitant reduction. Mechanistic investigations allowed us to elucidate several modes of controlling the regioselectivity and stereoselectivity in the oxidative cyclization, and these insights enabled us to leverage combinations of alkenes and phosphine ligands to direct regioselective outcomes. The initial success in developing the first intermolecular reductive alkyne-aldehyde coupling reaction launched a series of methodological investigations that rapidly expanded to include coupling reactions of alkynes with other electrophilic π components, such as imines and ketones, as well as electrophilic σ components, such as epoxides. Aziridines proved to be more challenging substrates for reductive coupling, but we were recently able to demonstrate that cross-coupling of aziridines and alkylzinc reagents is smoothly catalyzed by a zero-valent nickel/phenanthroline system. Moreover, the enantioselective alkyne-aldehyde coupling and the development of novel P-chiral ferrocenyl ligands enabled the total synthesis of (-)-terpestacin, amphidinolides T1 and T4, (-)-gloeosporone, and pumiliotoxins 209F and 251D. We subsequently determined that alkenes could be used in place of alkynes in several nickel-catalyzed reactions when a silyl triflate activating agent was added. We reason that such an additive functions largely to enhance the electrophilicity of the metal center by coordination to the electrophilic π component, such that less nucleophilic alkene π donors can undergo productive combination with nickel complexes. This activation manifold was further demonstrated to be effective for alkene-aldehyde couplings. In a related manner, electrophilic promoters were also successfully employed for allylic substitution reactions of allylic carbonates with simple alkenes and in the Mizoroki-Heck reaction of both benzyl and aryl electrophiles. In these instances, it is proposed that counterion exchange from a more strongly coordinating anion to the weakly or noncoordinating triflate counterion enables reaction at an electrophilic Ni(II) center rather than by coordination to one of the coupling components. Mechanistic insights also played an important role in the development of mixed N-heterocyclic carbene/phosphite ligand systems to overcome challenges in regioselective alkene-aldehyde coupling reactions. We hope that, taken together, the body of work summarized in this Account demonstrates the constructive interplay among total synthesis, methodological development, and mechanistic investigation that has driven our research program.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric A. Standley
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Sarah Z. Tasker
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Kim L. Jensen
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Timothy F. Jamison
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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20
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Wang H, Negretti S, Knauff AR, Montgomery J. Exo-selective reductive macrocyclization of ynals. Org Lett 2015; 17:1493-6. [PMID: 25746060 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A general protocol for the highly exo-selective macrocyclization of ynals using a nickel/N-heterocyclic carbene catalyst system has been developed. A series of 10- to 21-membered macrocycles bearing an exomethylene substituent was synthesized in good yields with excellent regioselectivity (exo/endo >95:5). Very high levels of long-range diastereocontrol can also be achieved for some classes of macrocycles. Complementary to previously reported endo-selective macrocyclizations, this method provides accesses to exoalkylidene macrocycles from simple ynals in high selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hengbin Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Solymar Negretti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Allison R Knauff
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - John Montgomery
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
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21
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Fu W, Nie M, Wang A, Cao Z, Tang W. Highly Enantioselective Nickel-Catalyzed Intramolecular Reductive Cyclization of Alkynones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201410700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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22
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Fu W, Nie M, Wang A, Cao Z, Tang W. Highly Enantioselective Nickel-Catalyzed Intramolecular Reductive Cyclization of Alkynones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:2520-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201410700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2014] [Revised: 12/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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23
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Haynes MT, Liu P, Baxter RD, Nett AJ, Houk KN, Montgomery J. Dimer involvement and origin of crossover in nickel-catalyzed aldehyde-alkyne reductive couplings. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:17495-504. [PMID: 25401337 PMCID: PMC4277774 DOI: 10.1021/ja508909u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2014] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The mechanism of nickel(0)-catalyzed reductive coupling of aldehydes and alkynes has been studied. Extensive double-labeling crossover studies have been conducted. While previous studies illustrated that phosphine- and N-heterocyclic carbene-derived catalysts exhibited differing behavior, the origin of these effects has now been evaluated in detail. Many variables, including ligand class, sterics of the ligand and alkyne, temperature, and ring size being formed in intramolecular versions, all influence the extent of crossover observed. A computational evaluation of these effects suggests that dimerization of a key metallacyclic intermediate provides the origin of crossover. Protocols that proceed with crossover are typically less efficient than those without crossover given the thermodynamic stability and low reactivity of the dimeric metallacycles involved in crossover pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Taylor Haynes
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Ryan D. Baxter
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Alex J. Nett
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - John Montgomery
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
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24
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Batuecas M, Esteruelas MA, Garcı́a-Yebra C, González-Rodrı́guez C, Oñate E, Saá C. Ruthenium Hydroxycarbenes as Key Intermediates in Cycloisomerization and Decarbonylative Cyclization of Terminal Alkynals. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om5003864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- María Batuecas
- Departamento de
Quı́mica Inorgánica-Instituto de Sı́ntesis
Quı́mica y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)–Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO–CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel A. Esteruelas
- Departamento de
Quı́mica Inorgánica-Instituto de Sı́ntesis
Quı́mica y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)–Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO–CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Cristina Garcı́a-Yebra
- Departamento de
Quı́mica Inorgánica-Instituto de Sı́ntesis
Quı́mica y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)–Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO–CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Carlos González-Rodrı́guez
- Departamento de Quı́mica
Orgánica-Centro Singular de Investigación en Quı́mica
Biológica y Materiales Moleculares (CIQUS)–Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO–CINQA), Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de
Quı́mica Inorgánica-Instituto de Sı́ntesis
Quı́mica y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)–Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO–CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Carlos Saá
- Departamento de Quı́mica
Orgánica-Centro Singular de Investigación en Quı́mica
Biológica y Materiales Moleculares (CIQUS)–Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO–CINQA), Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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25
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Yang D, Micalizio GC. Stereochemical lability of azatitanacyclopropanes: dynamic kinetic resolution in reductive cross-coupling reactions with allylic alcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:8857-9. [PMID: 23963189 DOI: 10.1039/c3cc45607b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Azatitanacyclopropanes (titanaziridines) are shown to be stereochemically labile under reaction conditions for reductive cross-coupling. This fundamental property has been employed to realize highly selective asymmetric coupling reactions with allylic alcohols that proceed by dynamic kinetic resolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dexi Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
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26
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Clark JS, Romiti F. Total Syntheses of Amphidinolides T1, T3, and T4. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:10072-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201305467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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27
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28
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Mahapatra S, Carter RG. Exploiting hidden symmetry in natural products: total syntheses of amphidinolides C and F. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:10792-803. [PMID: 23845005 PMCID: PMC3786714 DOI: 10.1021/ja404796n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The total synthesis of amphidinolide C and a second-generation synthesis of amphidinolide F have been accomplished through the use of a common intermediate to access both the C1-C8 and the C18-C25 sections. The development of a Ag-catalyzed cyclization of a propargyl benzoate diol is described to access both trans-tetrahydrofuran rings. The evolution of a Felkin-controlled, 2-lithio-1,3-dienyl addition strategy to incorporate C9-C11 diene as well as C8 stereocenter is detailed. Key controlling aspects in the sulfone alkylation/oxidative desulfurization to join the major subunits, including the exploration of the optimum masking group for the C18 carbonyl motif, are discussed. A Trost asymmetric alkynylation and a stereoselective cuprate addition to an alkynoate have been developed for the rapid construction of the C26-C34 subunit. A Tamura/Vedejs olefination to introduce the C26 side arm of amphidnolides C and F is employed. The late-stage incorporation of the C15, C18 diketone motif proved critical to the successful competition of the total syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subham Mahapatra
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
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29
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Tajima Y, Kobayashi M, Noguchi K, Tanaka K. Rhodium-Catalyzed Cyclization Reactions of γ-Alkynyl Aldehydes with Carboxylic Acid Anhydrides. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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30
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Abstract
A convergent, enantiocontrolled total synthesis of the 15-membered macrolide, amphidinolide P, is described. The synthesis utilizes three nonracemic components for an efficient assembly of the macrolactone in 12 steps via the longest linear pathway. Key developments include studies of the Hosomi-Sakurai reaction for the formation of the C6-C7 bond, a "ligandless" palladium-mediated Stille cross-coupling of the vinylic stannane 4 and the alkenyl bromide 5 to produce a highly functionalized dienol, and a thermally induced, intramolecular lactonization via the late-stage formation of an intermediate α-acylketene.
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Affiliation(s)
- David R Williams
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.
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31
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Lu L, Zhang W, Nam S, Horne DA, Jove R, Carter RG. Amphidinolide B: total synthesis, structural investigation, and biological evaluation. J Org Chem 2013; 78:2213-47. [PMID: 23406192 PMCID: PMC3631602 DOI: 10.1021/jo3026077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The total syntheses of amphidinolide B1 and the proposed structure of amphidinolide B2 have been accomplished. Key aspects of this work include the development of a practical, non-transition-metal-mediated method for the construction of the C13-C15 diene, the identification of α-chelation and dipole minimization models for diastereoselective methyl ketone aldol reactions, the discovery of a spontaneous Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons macrocyclization strategy, and the development of a novel late stage method for construction of an allylic epoxide moiety. The originally proposed structure for amphidinolide B2 and diastereomers thereof display potent antitumor activities with IC50 values ranging from 3.3 to 94.5 nM against human solid and blood tumor cells. Of the different stereoisomers, the proposed structure of amphidinolide B2 is over 12-fold more potent than the C8,9-epimer and C18-epimer in human DU145 prostate cancer cells. These data suggest that the epoxide stereochemistry is a significant factor for anticancer activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331
| | - Sangkil Nam
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA
| | - David A. Horne
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA
| | - Richard Jove
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA
| | - Rich G. Carter
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331
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32
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33
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34
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Tanaka K, Tajima Y. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Cyclization of Alkynals via Oxametallacycle Intermediates. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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35
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Shareef AR, Sherman DH, Montgomery J. Nickel-Catalyzed Regiodivergent Approach to Macrolide Motifs. Chem Sci 2011; 3:892-895. [PMID: 22737401 DOI: 10.1039/c2sc00866a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
A strategy for regiochemical reversal of reductive macrocyclizations of aldehydes and terminal alkynes has been developed. Using an advanced synthetic intermediate directed towards the methymycin/neomethymycin class of macrolides, selective endocyclization provides the natural twelve-membered ring series, whereas ligand alteration enables selective exocyclization to provide access to the unnatural eleven-membered ring series. The twelve-membered ring adduct was converted to 10-deoxymethynolide, completing an efficient total synthesis of this natural product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdur-Rafay Shareef
- Department of Chemistry, 930 N. University Ave. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1055
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36
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Trost BM, O’Boyle BM, Torres W, Ameriks MK. Development of a flexible strategy towards FR900482 and the mitomycins. Chemistry 2011; 17:7890-903. [PMID: 21618622 PMCID: PMC3706290 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201003489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2010] [Revised: 01/31/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
FR900482 and the mitomycins are two intriguing classes of alkaloid natural products that have analogous biological mechanisms and obvious structural similarity. Both classes possess potent anticancer activity, a feature that has led to their investigation and implementation for the clinical treatment of human cancer. Given the structural similarity between these natural products, we envisioned a common synthetic strategy by which both classes could be targeted through assembling the mitomycin skeleton prior to further oxidative functionalization. Realization of this strategy with respect to FR900482 was accomplished through the synthesis of 7-epi-FR900482, which displayed equal potency relative to the natural product against two human cancer cell lines. With the challenging goal of a synthesis of either mitomycin or FR900482 in mind, several methodologies were explored. While not all of these methods ultimately proved useful for our synthetic goal, a number of them led to intriguing findings that provide a more complete understanding of several methodologies. In particular, amination via π-allyl palladium complexes for the synthesis of tetrahydroquinolines, eight-membered heterocycle formation via carbonylative lactamization, and amination through late-stage C-H insertion via rhodium catalysis all featured prominently in our synthetic studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M. Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5080 (USA), Fax: (+1) 650-725-0002
| | - Brendan M. O’Boyle
- Merck Research Laboratories: BMB 3-128, 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115
| | - Wildeliz Torres
- Department of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, PO Box 23346, San Juan, PR 00931-3346
| | - Michael K. Ameriks
- Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C., 3210 Merryfield Row, San Diego, CA 92121
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37
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Çayir M, Demirci S, Sezer S, Tanyeli C. Stereoselective synthesis of optically active dihydrofurans and dihydropyrans via a ring closing metathesis reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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38
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Fürstner A. From Total Synthesis to Diverted Total Synthesis: Case Studies in the Amphidinolide Series. Isr J Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201100006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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39
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Clark JS, Labre F, Thomas LH. Concise synthesis of the C-1–C-12 fragment of amphidinolides T1–T5. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:4823-30. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05130j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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40
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Hernández-Torres G, Carreño MC, Urbano A, Colobert F. The Effect of Sulfoxides on the Stereoselective Construction of Tetrahydrofurans: Total Synthesis of (+)-Goniothalesdiol. Chemistry 2010; 17:1283-93. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201002637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2010] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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41
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Li H, Wu J, Luo J, Dai WM. A Concise Total Synthesis of Amphidinolide T2. Chemistry 2010; 16:11530-4. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201001794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2010] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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42
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Sasmal PK, Abbineni C, Iqbal J, Mukkanti K. Stereoselective synthesis of an advanced seco ester intermediate as a precursor toward the synthesis of amphidinolides T1, T3, and T4. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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43
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Korivi RP, Cheng CH. Protecting-group-free total synthesis of isoquinoline alkaloids by nickel-catalyzed annulation of o-halobenzaldimine with an alkyne as the key step. Chemistry 2010; 16:282-7. [PMID: 19904781 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
An efficient short total synthesis of benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids including oxyavicine, oxynitidine, and oxysanguinarine is described. Thus, N-methyl-o-bromobenzaldimines 1 b-d undergo regioselective cyclization with 4-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)but-3-yn-1-ol (2 b) in the presence of [Ni(cod)(2)] (cod=1,5-cyclooctadiene). In situ oxidation of the resultant isoquinolinium salts gives isoquinolinone derivatives 5 b-d with benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl substitution at the C(3) atom and a (CH(2))(2)OH group at the C(4) atom. Later, oxidation of the alcohol group in 5 b-d to the aldehyde moiety followed by acid-catalyzed cyclization and dehydration completes the total syntheses to give oxyavicine, oxynitidine, and oxysanguinarine in 67, 65, and 60 % yields, respectively. The synthesis requires four steps from o-bromobenzaldehyde derivatives. Transformations of these alkaloids to the other alkaloids in this family are also discussed herein.
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44
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Trenkle JD, Jamison TF. Macrocyclization by nickel-catalyzed, ester-promoted, epoxide-alkyne reductive coupling: total synthesis of (-)-gloeosporone. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:5366-8. [PMID: 19536804 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200902079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Ringing the changes: The total synthesis of the title compound centers around a novel strategy that employs a nickel(0)-phosphine complex and triethyl borane in an efficient closure of a 14-membered ring through C--C bond formation (see scheme; cod=cyclooctadiene). The synthesis was accomplished in 10 steps and in approximately 9 % overall yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- James D Trenkle
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
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45
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Sa-ei K, Montgomery J. Diastereoselective Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Couplings of Aminoaldehydes and Alkynylsilanes: Application to the Synthesis of D-erythro-Sphingosine. Tetrahedron 2009; 65:6707-6711. [PMID: 20640041 PMCID: PMC2902792 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.05.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
A strategy for the nickel-catalyzed reductive coupling of α-aminoaldehydes with silyl alkynes has been developed. The process proceeds with exceptional regiocontrol and diastereoselectivity. A variety of protected serinal derivatives were examined, and Garner aldehyde afforded the highest chemical yields of an easily deprotected coupling product. Use of a C-15 alkyne allowed a direct and efficient synthesis of D-erythro-sphingosine. With this silyl alkyne of interest, coupling reactions were most efficient when trace water was employed with THF as solvent. Using this procedure, D-erythro-sphingosine was prepared by a short sequence, wherein the alkene stereochemistry, C-3 stereocenter, and the C-3-C-4 carbon-carbon bond were all efficiently installed by the key nickel-catalyzed coupling process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanicha Sa-ei
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1055
| | - John Montgomery
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1055
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46
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Synthesis of the C1–C12 acid fragment of amphidinolide T marine macrolides via SmI2-mediated enantioselective reductive coupling of aldehydes with a chiral crotonate. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.06.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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47
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Trenkle J, Jamison T. Macrocyclization by Nickel-Catalyzed, Ester-Promoted, Epoxide-Alkyne Reductive Coupling: Total Synthesis of (−)-Gloeosporone. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200902079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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48
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Fürstner A, Flügge S, Larionov O, Takahashi Y, Kubota T, Kobayashi J. Total synthesis and biological evaluation of amphidinolide V and analogues. Chemistry 2009; 15:4011-29. [PMID: 19241434 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200802068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The awesome power of metathesis is illustrated by a concise synthesis of the extremely scarce marine natural product amphidinolide V, which hinges on a sequence of ring-closing alkyne metathesis followed by intermolecular enyne metathesis with ethylene (see scheme). As a complete set of conceivable stereoisomers was prepared, the constitution and absolute configuration of this macrolide could be established and first insights into structure-activity relationships governing its cytotoxicity were obtained.A sequence of ring-closing alkyne metathesis followed by an intermolecular enyne metathesis of the resulting cycloalkyne with ethene was used to forge the macrocyclic skeleton and to set the vicinal exo-methylene branches characteristic for the cytotoxic marine natural product amphidinolide V (1). Comparison of the synthetic material with an authentic sample of this extremely scarce metabolite isolated from a dinoflagellate of the Amphidinium sp. eliminated any doubts about its structure and allowed the absolute configuration of amphidinolide V to be determined as 8R,9S,10S,13R. Moreover, the flexibility inherent to the underlying synthesis blueprint also opened access to a comprehensive set of diastereomers of 1 as well as to synthetic analogues differing from the natural lead in the lipophilic chains appended to the macrocyclic core. This set of designed analogues gave first insights into structure-activity relationships, which revealed that the stereostructure of the macrolactone is a highly critical parameter, whereas the examined alterations of the side chain did not diminish the cytotoxicity of the compounds to any notable extent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
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Sparling BA, Simpson GL, Jamison TF. Strategic use of nickel(0)-catalyzed enyne-epoxide reductive coupling towards the synthesis of (-)-cyatha-3,12-diene. Tetrahedron 2009; 65:3270-3280. [PMID: 20161213 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.11.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Various situations are explored in which the nickel(0)-catalyzed enyne-epoxide reductive coupling was utilized to access key intermediates towards the total synthesis of (-)-cyatha-3,12-diene (1). Enantioenriched 3,5-dien-1-ols with a variety of functionality were obtained in a straightforward manner from easily accessible 1,3-enynes and terminal epoxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian A Sparling
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
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Fürstner A, Kattnig E, Kelter G, Fiebig HH. Molecular Editing and Biological Evaluation of Amphidinolide X and Y. Chemistry 2009; 15:4030-43. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200802069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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