1
|
Liu DY, Wang PF, Ruan YJ, Wang XL, Hu XY, Yang Q, Liu J, Wen MM, Zhang CZ, Xiao YH, Liu XG. Assembly of Heterocyclic C-Glycosides by Ru-Catalyzed C-H Activation/Cyclization with Carbonyl Sulfoxonium Ylide Glyco-Reagents. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38848493 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
New carbonyl sulfoxonium ylide glyco-reagents have been developed, enabling the synthesis of versatile heteroarene C-glycosides through a Ru-catalyzed C-H activation/annulation strategy. These reactions tolerate various saccharide donors and represent a significant advance in the stereoselective synthesis of heterocyclic C-glycosides. Furthermore, the strategy and methods could be applied to large-scale reactions and late-stage modifications of some structurally complex natural products or drugs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Deng-Yin Liu
- The Zhongzhou Laboratory for Integrative Biology, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
| | - Peng-Fei Wang
- The Zhongzhou Laboratory for Integrative Biology, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
| | - Yu-Jun Ruan
- The Zhongzhou Laboratory for Integrative Biology, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
| | - Xiao-Li Wang
- The Zhongzhou Laboratory for Integrative Biology, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
| | - Xin-Yue Hu
- The Zhongzhou Laboratory for Integrative Biology, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
| | - Qian Yang
- The Zhongzhou Laboratory for Integrative Biology, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
| | - Jing Liu
- The Zhongzhou Laboratory for Integrative Biology, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
| | - Miao-Miao Wen
- The Zhongzhou Laboratory for Integrative Biology, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
| | - Cong-Zhen Zhang
- The Zhongzhou Laboratory for Integrative Biology, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
| | - Yu-He Xiao
- The Zhongzhou Laboratory for Integrative Biology, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
| | - Xu-Ge Liu
- The Zhongzhou Laboratory for Integrative Biology, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Hou X, Wang R, Fang F, Qu Z, Zhou J, Yu T, Wang D, Liu H, Zhou Y. Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation/Annulation for the Construction of Quinolizinones and Indolizines. Org Lett 2024; 26:4451-4456. [PMID: 38767212 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
A catalytic-condition-controlled synthesis strategy was reported to build quinolizinone and indolizine derivatives from the easily available enamide and triazole substrates with high regioselectivity and good functional group tolerance. More especially, this transformation has successfully fulfilled a C-H bond activation of terminal olefin from enamides followed by a [3 + 3] and a [2 + 3] cyclization cascade under different catalytic conditions, respectively, to provide two kinds of potentially biologically active heterocyclic scaffolds with a ring-junction nitrogen atom. Mechanistically, the methoxyamine formyl group serves as either a traceless directing group (DG) or an oxidizing DG via the C-N and C-C cleavage in this protocol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinjiao Hou
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Drug Discovery & Development Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Run Wang
- Drug Discovery & Development Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
| | | | - Zhiyan Qu
- Drug Discovery & Development Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jianhui Zhou
- Drug Discovery & Development Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Ting Yu
- Drug Discovery & Development Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Dechuan Wang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Hong Liu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Drug Discovery & Development Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- Drug Discovery & Development Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wu K, Lam N, Strassfeld DA, Fan Z, Qiao JX, Liu T, Stamos D, Yu JQ. Palladium (II)-Catalyzed C-H Activation with Bifunctional Ligands: From Curiosity to Industrialization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202400509. [PMID: 38419352 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202400509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
In 2001, our curiosity to understand the stereochemistry of C-H metalation with Pd prompted our first studies in Pd(II)-catalyzed asymmetric C-H activation (RSC Research appointment: 020 7451 2545, Grant: RG 36873, Dec. 2002). We identified four central challenges: 1. poor reactivity of simple Pd salts with native substrates; 2. few strategies to control site selectivity for remote C-H bonds; 3. the lack of chiral catalysts to achieve enantioselectivity via asymmetric C-H metalation, and 4. low practicality due to limited coupling partner scope and the use of specialized oxidants. These challenges necessitated new strategies in catalyst and reaction development. For reactivity, we developed approaches to enhance substrate-catalyst affinity together with novel bifunctional ligands which participate in and accelerate the C-H cleavage step. For site-selectivity, we introduced the concept of systematically modulating the distance and geometry between a directing template, catalyst, and substrate to selectively access remote C-H bonds. For enantioselectivity, we devised predictable stereomodels for catalyst-controlled enantioselective C-H activation based on the participation of bifunctional ligands. Finally, for practicality, we have developed varied catalytic manifolds for Pd(II) to accommodate diverse coupling partners while employing practical oxidants such as simple peroxides. These advances have culminated in numerous C-H activation reactions, setting the stage for broad industrial applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Nelson Lam
- Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Daniel A Strassfeld
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Zhoulong Fan
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Jennifer X Qiao
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, 250 Water Street, Cambridge, MA 02141, USA
| | - Tao Liu
- Discovery Chemistry Research & Technology Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Biotechnology Center, 10290 Campus Point Dr, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Dean Stamos
- Research & Development, Flagship Pioneering, 55 Cambridge Parkway Suite 800E, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhou S, Zhang ZJ, Yu JQ. Copper-catalysed dehydrogenation or lactonization of C(sp 3)-H bonds. Nature 2024; 629:363-369. [PMID: 38547926 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07341-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Cytochrome P450 enzymes are known to catalyse bimodal oxidation of aliphatic acids via radical intermediates, which partition between pathways of hydroxylation and desaturation1,2. Developing analogous catalytic systems for remote C-H functionalization remains a significant challenge3-5. Here, we report the development of Cu(I)-catalysed bimodal dehydrogenation/lactonization reactions of synthetically common N-methoxyamides through radical abstractions of the γ-aliphatic C-H bonds. The feasibility of switching from dehydrogenation to lactonization is also demonstrated by altering reaction conditions. The use of a readily available amide as both radical precursor and internal oxidant allows for the development of redox-neutral C-H functionalization reactions with methanol as the sole side product. These C-H functionalization reactions using a Cu(I) catalyst with loading as low as 0.5 mol.% is applied to the diversification of a wide range of aliphatic acids including drug molecules and natural products. The exceptional compatibility of this catalytic system with a wide range of oxidatively sensitive functionality demonstrates the unique advantage of using a simple amide substrate as a mild internal oxidant.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shupeng Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Zi-Jun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ye Y, Berry M, Bock WJ, Cheng K, Nair SK, Park CS, Patman RL, Sakata S, Tran-Dubé M, Donaldson JS, Yang G, Liu G. Construction of Isoquinolone Scaffolds on DNA via Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation. Org Lett 2024; 26:3338-3342. [PMID: 38608176 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
Isoquinolone is one of the most common heterocyclic core structures in countless natural products and many bioactive compounds. Here, a highly efficient approach to synthesize isoquinolone scaffolds on DNA via rhodium(III)-catalyzed C-H activation has been described. This chemistry transformation is robust and has shown good compatibility with DNA, which is suitable for DNA-encoded library synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yusong Ye
- HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu first East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan P. R. China
| | - Madeline Berry
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - William J Bock
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Kunpeng Cheng
- HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu first East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan P. R. China
| | - Sajiv K Nair
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Christiana S Park
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Ryan L Patman
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Sylvie Sakata
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Michelle Tran-Dubé
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Joyann S Donaldson
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Guanyu Yang
- HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu first East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan P. R. China
| | - Guansai Liu
- HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu first East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhang SG, Wan YQ, Zhang WH. Discovery of Dehydroabietylamine Derivatives as Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2024; 87:924-934. [PMID: 38513270 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.3c01213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
A diverse array of biologically active derivatives was derived by modifying the chemically active sites of dehydroabietylamine. Herein, we describe the synthesis of a new series of C-19-arylated dehydroabietylamine derivatives using a palladium-catalyzed C(sp3)-H activation reaction. Five analogues (3b, 3d, 3h, 3n, and 4a) exhibited antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli. Compound 4a exhibited strong inhibitory activity against DNA Topo II and Topo IV. Molecular docking modeling indicated that it can bind effectively to the target through interactions with amino acid residues. The synthesized compounds were tested in vitro for their antifungal activity against six common phytopathogenic fungi. The mechanism of action of compound 4c against Rhizoctorzia solani was investigated, revealing that it disrupts the morphology of the mycelium and enhances cell membrane permeability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Guang Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Qiang Wan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei-Hua Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Pilli R, Selvam K, Balamurugan BSS, Jose V, Rasappan R. C(sp 3)-C(sp 3) Coupling of Cycloalkanes and Alkyl Halides via Dual Photocatalytic Hydrogen Atom Transfer and Nickel Catalysis. Org Lett 2024; 26:2993-2998. [PMID: 38592728 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
Functionalization of C(sp3)-H bonds represents the most straightforward and atom-economical transformation in organic synthesis. An innovative approach integrating photocatalytic hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) and transition metal catalysis has made significant progress in the coupling of α-heterosubstituted C-H bonds with alkyl halides. However, unactivated alkanes were ineffective as a result of the preponderance of byproduct formation. Herein, we demonstrate direct HAT and nickel catalysis in the coupling of cycloalkanes and benzyl bromides/primary alkyl iodides. Additionally, tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) was recovered and recycled.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ramadevi Pilli
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India
| | - Keerthika Selvam
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India
| | - Bala S S Balamurugan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India
| | - Vidya Jose
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India
| | - Ramesh Rasappan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Li X, Cheng H, Shao J, Zhang G, Zhang S. Rh(III)-Catalyzed [4 + 1] Annulation of Benzamides with Vinyl Cyclic Carbonates for the Synthesis of Isoindolinones. Org Lett 2024; 26:1304-1309. [PMID: 38329782 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
A Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H bond activation and subsequent [4+1] annulation of benzamides with vinyl cyclic carbonates have been developed for the synthesis of isoindolinones, in which the electron-rich alkenes could serve as one-carbon units. This reaction proceeds smoothly with high regioselectivity under oxidant- and silver-free conditions and exhibits broad substrate scope and functional group tolerance including some biological active materials. The scale-up reaction and derivatizations of the product further demonstrate the potential synthetic utility of this transformation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
| | - Hang Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
| | - Jianghao Shao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
| | - Guodong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
| | - Shuilong Zhang
- Shanghai Xchemtech Co., Ltd., 116 Cheyang Road, Songjiang district, Shanghai 201611, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Wang Y, Shi S, Zhang W, Nian Y, Wu X. Rhodium-Catalyzed Diastereoselective C-H Activation/[4 + 2] Annulation of α,β-Unsaturated Amides with Bicyclic Alkenes. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38197743 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report a rare example of rhodium-catalyzed C-H activation/[4 + 2] annulation of alkenyl amides with bicyclic alkenes under mild and green conditions. The reactivity of the rhodium catalyst in this study differed from that observed in cobalt-catalyzed C-H activation/[3 + 2] annulation between vinylic amides and bicyclic alkenes. In addition, the reaction was performed in EtOH at room temperature, which also displayed excellent diastereoselectivity, good functional group tolerance, and air compatibility. A series of novel bridged-ring skeletons were obtained in good to excellent yields. Scale-up experiments were carried out with 1 or 0.75 mol % rhodium catalyst, affording the desired bridged-ring skeleton in excellent yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Chemical Drug R&D, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China
- Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan 528400, China
| | - Sijia Shi
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
- Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan 528400, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan 528400, China
| | - Yong Nian
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xiaowei Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Chemical Drug R&D, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China
- Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan 528400, China
- Drug Discovery and Development Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Ji D, Li X. Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation of Benzamides and Chemodivergent Annulation with Benzoxazinanones: Substrate Controlled Selectivity. Org Lett 2023; 25:7083-7088. [PMID: 37747919 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
Decarboxylative annulation of propargyl carbamates with benzamides has been realized via rhodium-catalyzed C-H bond activation under mild conditions, delivering two distinct classes of heterocycles in high efficiency and selectivity under substrate control. This protocol provides a direct synthetic method for the preparation of functionalized 1,8-naphthyridines and isoindolinones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Danqing Ji
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Xingwei Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an 710062, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Chao B, Bai C, Yan H, Zhao R, Liu D, Muschin T, Bao A, Eerdun C, Bao YS. Suzuki-Miyaura Type Regioselective C-H Arylation of Aromatic Aldehydes by a Transient Directing Strategy. Org Lett 2023; 25:6823-6829. [PMID: 37695625 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we disclose a common approach for palladium-catalyzed direct coupling of the ortho-C-H bond of aromatic aldehydes with various organoboronic reagents by a transient directing strategy. In contrast to widely used cross-coupling reactions of C-H bonds with aryl halides, which generally need silver salt as a halide removal reagent, the method which used BQ/TFA as weak oxidation system for the PdII/Pd0 redox cycle is cost-effective, ecofriendly, and more aligned with green catalysis. This broadly applicable method opens up a new and efficient Suzuki-Miyaura coupling route for the direct formation of carbon-carbon bonds by C-H bond activation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bao Chao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China
| | - Chaolumen Bai
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China
| | - He Yan
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China
| | - Ruisheng Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China
| | - Dan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China
| | - Tegshi Muschin
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China
| | - Agula Bao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China
| | - Chaolu Eerdun
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010022, China
| | - Yong-Sheng Bao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Docherty JH, Lister TM, Mcarthur G, Findlay MT, Domingo-Legarda P, Kenyon J, Choudhary S, Larrosa I. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C-H Bond Activation for the Formation of C-C Bonds in Complex Molecules. Chem Rev 2023. [PMID: 37163671 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Site-predictable and chemoselective C-H bond functionalization reactions offer synthetically powerful strategies for the step-economic diversification of both feedstock and fine chemicals. Many transition-metal-catalyzed methods have emerged for the selective activation and functionalization of C-H bonds. However, challenges of regio- and chemoselectivity have emerged with application to highly complex molecules bearing significant functional group density and diversity. As molecular complexity increases within molecular structures the risks of catalyst intolerance and limited applicability grow with the number of functional groups and potentially Lewis basic heteroatoms. Given the abundance of C-H bonds within highly complex and already diversified molecules such as pharmaceuticals, natural products, and materials, design and selection of reaction conditions and tolerant catalysts has proved critical for successful direct functionalization. As such, innovations within transition-metal-catalyzed C-H bond functionalization for the direct formation of carbon-carbon bonds have been discovered and developed to overcome these challenges and limitations. This review highlights progress made for the direct metal-catalyzed C-C bond forming reactions including alkylation, methylation, arylation, and olefination of C-H bonds within complex targets.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jamie H Docherty
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas M Lister
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Gillian Mcarthur
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Michael T Findlay
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Pablo Domingo-Legarda
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Jacob Kenyon
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Shweta Choudhary
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Igor Larrosa
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Yan X, Pi C, Cui X, Cui X, Wu Y. 2-Butyne Biscarbonate as a "Bridge" in Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Cyclization and Diels-Alder Reaction. Org Lett 2023; 25:2953-2957. [PMID: 37087759 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
Abstract
Described herein is the development of an unprecedented approach to construct multiple heterocycles with high selectivity through Rh(III)-catalyzed two- or three-component cyclization reaction from simple and readily available starting materials: N-methoxybenzamides, 2-butyne biscarbonate, and maleimides. This methodology provides an efficient strategy for the synthesis of diverse and complicated heterocycles in a one-pot manner and displays excellent features of extremely mild reaction conditions, easy operation, excellent regioselectivity, and good functional group compatibility.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin Yan
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R. China
| | - Chao Pi
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R. China
| | - Xiaofan Cui
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R. China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R. China
| | - Yangjie Wu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Yuan CH, Wang XX, Jiao L. Ligand-Enabled Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective β-C(sp 3 )-H Arylation of Aliphatic Tertiary Amides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202300854. [PMID: 36851818 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202300854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
Amide is one of the most widespread functional groups in organic and bioorganic chemistry, and it would be valuable to achieve stereoselective C(sp3 )-H functionalization in amide molecules. Palladium(II) catalysis has been prevalently used in the C-H activation chemistry in the past decades, however, due to the weakly-coordinating feature of simple amides, it is challenging to achieve their direct C(sp3 )-H functionalization with enantiocontrol by PdII catalysis. Our group has developed sulfoxide-2-hydroxypridine (SOHP) ligands, which exhibited remarkable activity in Pd-catalyzed C(sp2 )-H activation. In this work, we demonstrate that chiral SOHP ligands served as an ideal solution to enantioselective C(sp3 )-H activation in simple amides. Herein, we report an efficient asymmetric PdII /SOHP-catalyzed β-C(sp3 )-H arylation of aliphatic tertiary amides, in which the SOHP ligand plays a key role in the stereoselective C-H deprotonation-metalation step.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Hui Yuan
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Xiao-Xia Wang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Lei Jiao
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Hubbell GE, Tepe JJ. Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation/Annulation of Benzohydroxamates and 2-Imidazolones: Access to Urea-Fused-Dihydroisoquinolone Scaffolds Reminiscent of Pyrrole Alkaloid Natural Products. Org Lett 2022; 24:6740-6744. [PMID: 36083605 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation/annulation with an imidazolone as alkene partner is reported to access dihydroisoquinolone-fused imidazolin-2-ones. These bicycles are reminiscent of scaffolds belonging to the pyrrole alkaloid family of natural products. This approach facilitates construction of a variety of urea-fused dihydroisoquinolone scaffolds including heterocyclic moieties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Grace E Hubbell
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - Jetze J Tepe
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Pati BV, Banjare SK, Das Adhikari GK, Nanda T, Ravikumar PC. Rhodium-Catalyzed Selective C( sp2)-H Activation/Annulation of tert-Butyl Benzoyloxycarbamates with 1,3-Diynes: A One Step Access to Alkynylated Isocoumarins and Bis-Isocoumarins. Org Lett 2022; 24:5651-5656. [PMID: 35920685 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report here a Rh(III) catalyzed regio- and stereoselective synthesis of alkynylated and bis-isocoumarin from 1,3-dialkyne. Exclusive one-pot formation of 3,3-bis-isocoumarin isomers has been achieved by eliminating several other possibilities. This is the first example of transition metal catalyzed synthesis of alkynylated and bis-isocoumarin scaffolds. The protocol is compatible with a wide range of functional groups affording good to excellent yields. Several mechanistic investigations, including deuterium labeling experiments and kinetic isotope effect studies, have been carried out.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bedadyuti Vedvyas Pati
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Shyam Kumar Banjare
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Gopal Krushna Das Adhikari
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Tanmayee Nanda
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Ponneri C Ravikumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Li W, Zhou H, He Y, Zeng G, Zheng Y, Hu Y, Chen Z, Ge JY, Lv N, Chen J. Synthesis of Diverse γ-Lactams via Rh-Catalyzed C(sp 2)-H Addition to Aliphatic Nitriles. Org Lett 2022; 24:5090-5094. [PMID: 35830465 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We herein report an unprecedented pathway to access γ-lactams using acetonitrile analogues as coupling partners without oxidants, ligands, and Lewis acids. The reaction undergoes Rh-catalyzed C(sp2)-H addition to carbon-bound nitriles with the aid of an amide traceless auxiliary followed by an annulation sequence, featuring a broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, and excellent chemo/stereoselectivity. Scale-up reactions and late-stage derivatizations highlight the potential synthetic utility of this methodology. A plausible mechanism is proposed based on mechanistic investigations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenwei Li
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Honggui Zhou
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yequan He
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Ge Zeng
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yumeng Zheng
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yangni Hu
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Zhongyan Chen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jing-Yuan Ge
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Ningning Lv
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jiuxi Chen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Chowdhury D, Koner M, Ghosh S, Baidya M. Regioselective Annulation of Allenylphosphine Oxides with Aromatic Amides under Ruthenium(II) Catalysis. Org Lett 2022; 24:3604-3608. [PMID: 35576459 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Engaging allenes in transition-metal-catalyzed C-H bond activation strategy is immensely promising to access high-value scaffolds. However, such a reaction manifold remains largely elusive using cheap and sustainable ruthenium catalysis. We disclose an unprecedented ruthenium-catalyzed (4 + 2) annulation between aromatic amides and allenylphosphine oxides, furnishing NH-free isoquinolinones in high yields. This operationally simple methodology leverages weak coordination assistance, displays high selectivity, and is amenable to the late-stage functionalization of several biologically relevant motifs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Deepan Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Mainak Koner
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Suman Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Mahiuddin Baidya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Mao H, Chen J, Zhang X, Yu N, Lu Y, Zhao F. Regio‐ and Stereoselective Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Alkenes via Ruthenium(II)‐Catalyzed C–H Alkenylation/Directing Group Migration. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Mao
- College of Pharmacy Jinhua Polytechnic 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Jing Chen
- Department of Preparation Center General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan 750004 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoning Zhang
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Na Yu
- Department of Preparation Center General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan 750004 P. R. China
| | - Yangbin Lu
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Fei Zhao
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Abstract
Herein, we describe the nickel-catalyzed reductive arylation of remote C(sp3)-H bonds with aryl electrophiles. The reaction targets secondary and tertiary C(sp3)-H bonds to deliver all-carbon quaternary centers. The success of this method relies on a novel amidyl radical precursor that tolerates reducing conditions, namely O-oxalate hydroxamic acid esters.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Yun Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405-7102, United States
| | - Silas P. Cook
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405-7102, United States
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Cheng XF, Yu T, Liu Y, Wang N, Chen Z, Zhang GL, Tong L, Tang B. Palladium(II)-Catalyzed C(sp 2)–H Bond Activation/C–N Bond Cleavage Annulation of N-Methoxy Amides and Arynes. Org Lett 2022; 24:2087-2092. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiu-Fen Cheng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Ting Yu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Yi Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Nan Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Zhenzhen Chen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Guang-Lu Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Lili Tong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Bo Tang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Babu SA, Aggarwal Y, Patel P, Tomar R. Diastereoselective palladium-catalyzed functionalization of prochiral C(sp 3)-H bonds of aliphatic and alicyclic compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:2612-2633. [PMID: 35113087 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05649b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We highlight the reported developments of the palladium-catalyzed C-H activation and functionalization of the inactive/unreactive prochiral C(sp3)-H bonds of aliphatic and alicyclic compounds. There exist numerous classical methods for generating contiguous stereogenic centers in a compound with a high degree of stereocontrol. Along similar lines, the Pd(II)-catalyzed, directing group-aided functionalization of inactive prochiral/diastereotopic C(sp3)-H bonds have been exploited to accomplish the stereoselective construction of stereo-arrays in organic compounds. We present a concise discussion on how specific strategies consisting of Pd(II)-catalyzed, directing group-aided C(sp3)-H functionalization have been utilized to generate two or more stereogenic centers in aliphatic and alicyclic compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Srinivasarao Arulananda Babu
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Yashika Aggarwal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Pooja Patel
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Radha Tomar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Lucas EL, Lam NYS, Zhuang Z, Chan HSS, Strassfeld DA, Yu JQ. Palladium-Catalyzed Enantioselective β-C(sp 3)-H Activation Reactions of Aliphatic Acids: A Retrosynthetic Surrogate for Enolate Alkylation and Conjugate Addition. Acc Chem Res 2022; 55:537-550. [PMID: 35076221 PMCID: PMC9129890 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Enolate alkylation and conjugate addition into an α,β-unsaturated system have served as long-standing strategic disconnections for the installation of α- or β-substituents on carbonyl-containing compounds. At the onset of our efforts to develop C-H activation reactions for organic synthesis, we set our eye toward developing asymmetric β-C-H activation reactions of aliphatic acids with the perspective that this bond-forming event could serve as a more flexible retrosynthetic surrogate for both canonical carbonyl-related asymmetric transformations.In this Account, we describe our early efforts using strongly coordinating chiral oxazolines to probe reaction mechanism and the stereochemical nature of the C-H cleavage transition state. The characterization of key reactive intermediates through X-ray crystallography and computational studies suggested a transition state with C-H and Pd-OAc bonds being approximately coplanar for optimum interaction. We then moved forward to develop more practical, weakly coordinating monodentate amide directing groups, a necessary advance toward achieving the β-C-H activation of weakly coordinating native carboxylic acids. Throughout this journey, gradual deconvolution between a substrate's directing effect and its intimate interplay with ligand properties has culminated in the design of new ligand classes that ultimately allowed the competency of native carboxylic acids in β-C-H activation. These efforts established the importance of ligand acceleration in Pd-catalyzed C-H activation, where the substrate's weak coordination is responsible for positioning the catalyst for C-H cleavage, while the direct participation from the bifunctional ligand is responsible for enthalpically stabilizing the C-H cleavage transition state.Building upon these principles, we developed five classes of chiral ligands (MPAA, MPAQ, MPAO, MPAThio, MPAAM) to enable enantioselective β-C-H activation reactions, including carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond formation. The accumulated data from our developed enantioselective C-H activation reactions indicate that ligands possessing point chirality are most effective for imparting stereoinduction in the C-H activation step, the application of which enabled the desymmetrization and subsequent C-H functionalization of enantiotopic carbon and protons across a range of weakly coordinating arylamides and, more recently, free carboxylic acids. Progress in ligand design, in conjunction with the enabling nature of alkali metal countercations, led to the realization of a suite of β-methyl and now methylene C(sp3)-H activation reactions. These advancements also enabled the use of economical oxidants, such as peroxides and molecular oxygen, to facilitate catalyst turnover. In the future, continued progress in designing more efficient bifunctional chiral ligands is likely to provide a myriad of enantioselective β-C-H activation reactions of readily available native substrates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Erika L Lucas
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Nelson Y S Lam
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Zhe Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Hau Sun Sam Chan
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Daniel A Strassfeld
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Wang HH, Wang XD, Yin GF, Zeng YF, Chen J, Wang Z. Recent Advances in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C–H Alkylation with Three-Membered Rings. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Hong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, No. 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Dong Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, No. 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Gao-Feng Yin
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, No. 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yao-Fu Zeng
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinjin Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhen Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, No. 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, No. 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Prusty P, Jambu S, Jeganmohan M. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Selective Olefination of N-Carboxamide Indoles with Unactivated Olefins at Room Temperature via an Internal Oxidation. Org Lett 2022; 24:1121-1126. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Priyambada Prusty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Subramanian Jambu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Qiu M, Fu X, Fu P, Huang J. Construction of aziridine, azetidine, indole and quinoline-like heterocycles via Pd-mediated C-H activation/annulation strategies. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1339-1359. [PMID: 35044404 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02146j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
N-Heterocycles can be found in natural products and drug molecules and are indispensable components in the area of organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and materials science. The construction of these N-containing heterocycles by traditional methods usually requires the preparation of reactive intermediates. In the past decades, with the rapid growth of transition metal catalysed coupling reactions, syntheses of heterocycles from precursors with inert chemical bonds have become a challenge. More recently, in the field of transition metal associated C-H direct functionalization, efficient methods have been developed for the syntheses of N-heterocyclic compounds such as aziridines, azetidines, indoles and quinolines under the click type of reaction mode. In this review, representative synthetic methodologies developed in the recent 10 years for the preparation of this small class of N-heterocycles via the Pd-catalysed C-H activation and C-N bond formation pathway are discussed. We hope this article will provide new insights from the strategies highlighted into future molecular design, synthesis and applications in medical and materials sciences.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mengyu Qiu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China. .,Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, China.,Tianjin University and Health-Biotech United Group Joint Laboratory of Innovative Drug Development and Translational Medicine, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Xuegang Fu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China. .,Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, China.,Tianjin University and Health-Biotech United Group Joint Laboratory of Innovative Drug Development and Translational Medicine, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Peng Fu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China. .,Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, China.,Tianjin University and Health-Biotech United Group Joint Laboratory of Innovative Drug Development and Translational Medicine, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Jianhui Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China. .,Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, China.,Tianjin University and Health-Biotech United Group Joint Laboratory of Innovative Drug Development and Translational Medicine, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Liu B, Romine AM, Rubel CZ, Engle KM, Shi BF. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed, Coordination-Assisted Functionalization of Nonactivated C(sp 3)-H Bonds. Chem Rev 2021; 121:14957-15074. [PMID: 34714620 PMCID: PMC8968411 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 182] [Impact Index Per Article: 60.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed, coordination-assisted C(sp3)-H functionalization has revolutionized synthetic planning over the past few decades as the use of these directing groups has allowed for increased access to many strategic positions in organic molecules. Nonetheless, several challenges remain preeminent, such as the requirement for high temperatures, the difficulty in removing or converting directing groups, and, although many metals provide some reactivity, the difficulty in employing metals outside of palladium. This review aims to give a comprehensive overview of coordination-assisted, transition-metal-catalyzed, direct functionalization of nonactivated C(sp3)-H bonds by covering the literature since 2004 in order to demonstrate the current state-of-the-art methods as well as the current limitations. For clarity, this review has been divided into nine sections by the transition metal catalyst with subdivisions by the type of bond formation. Synthetic applications and reaction mechanism are discussed where appropriate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Liu
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Rd., Hangzhou 310027, China.,College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
| | - Andrew M. Romine
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Camille Z. Rubel
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Keary M. Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, California 92037, United States.,Corresponding Author- (K. M. E.); (B.-F. S.)
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Rd., Hangzhou 310027, China.,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China,Corresponding Author- (K. M. E.); (B.-F. S.)
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Zhang CW, Hu XQ, Dai YH, Yin P, Wang C, Duan WL. Asymmetric C–H Activation for the Synthesis of P- and Axially Chiral Biaryl Phosphine Oxides by an Achiral Cp*Ir Catalyst with Chiral Carboxylic Amide. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Wei Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou 225002, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xian-Qi Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou 225002, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Hao Dai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou 225002, People’s Republic of China
| | - Peng Yin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou 225002, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chuanyong Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou 225002, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei-Liang Duan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou 225002, People’s Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi’an 710119, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Qiao J, Mao H, Lu S, Zhang X, Ni H, Lu Y. Redox-neutral rhodium(III)-catalyzed chemo- and regiospecific [4 + 1] annulation between benzamides and alkenes for the synthesis of functionalized isoindolinones. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9946-9952. [PMID: 34746943 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01792f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, using electron-deficient alkenes embedded with an oxidizing function/leaving group as a rare and nontraditional C1 synthon, we have achieved the redox-neutral Rh(III)-catalyzed chemo- and regioselective [4 + 1] annulation of benzamides for the synthesis of functionalized isoindolinones. This method features broad substrate scope, good to excellent yields, excellent chemo- and regioselectivity, good tolerance of functional groups and mild external-oxidant-free conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Qiao
- College of Pharmacy, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China. .,Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China.
| | - Hui Mao
- College of Pharmacy, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China.
| | - Shiyao Lu
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoning Zhang
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China.
| | - Hangcheng Ni
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China.
| | - Yangbin Lu
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Zhao F, Zhou Z, Lu Y, Qiao J, Zhang X, Gong X, Liu S, Lin S, Wu X, Yi W. Chemo-, Regio-, and Stereoselective Assembly of Polysubstituted Furan-2(5 H)-ones Enabled by Rh(III)-Catalyzed Domino C–H Alkenylation/Directing Group Migration/Lactonization: A Combined Experimental and Computational Study. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Zhao
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology & State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Yangbin Lu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Jin Qiao
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Xiaoning Zhang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Xin Gong
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Siyu Liu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Shuang Lin
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology & State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Xiaowei Wu
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan 528400, China
| | - Wei Yi
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology & State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Shaaban S, Merten C, Waldmann H. Catalytic Atroposelective C7 Functionalisation of Indolines and Indoles. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103365. [PMID: 34676929 PMCID: PMC9298066 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Axially chiral atropisomeric compounds are widely applied in asymmetric catalysis and medicinal chemistry. In particular, axially chiral indole‐ and indoline‐based frameworks have been recognised as important heterobiaryl classes because they are the core units of bioactive natural alkaloids, chiral ligands and bioactive compounds. Among them, the synthesis of C7‐substituted indole biaryls and the analogous indoline derivatives is particularly challenging, and methods for their efficient synthesis are in high demand. Transition‐metal catalysis is considered one of the most efficient methods to construct atropisomers. Here, we report the enantioselective synthesis of C7‐indolino‐ and C7‐indolo biaryl atropisomers by means of C−H functionalisation catalysed by chiral RhJasCp complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Saad Shaaban
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Department of Chemical Biology, Otto-Hahn-Straße 11, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Christian Merten
- Ruhr University Bochum, Department of Organic Chemistry, Universität Straße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Department of Chemical Biology, Otto-Hahn-Straße 11, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.,Technical University Dortmund, Faculty of Chemical Biology, Otto-Hahn-Straße 4a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Jana R, Begam HM, Dinda E. The emergence of the C-H functionalization strategy in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10842-10866. [PMID: 34596175 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04083a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Owing to the market competitiveness and urgent societal need, an optimum speed of drug discovery is an important criterion for successful implementation. Despite the rapid ascent of artificial intelligence and computational and bioanalytical techniques to accelerate drug discovery in big pharma, organic synthesis of privileged scaffolds predicted in silico for in vitro and in vivo studies is still considered as the rate-limiting step. C-H activation is the latest technology added into an organic chemist's toolbox for the rapid construction and late-stage modification of functional molecules to achieve the desired chemical and physical properties. Particularly, elimination of prefunctionalization steps, exceptional functional group tolerance, complexity-to-diversity oriented synthesis, and late-stage functionalization of privileged medicinal scaffolds expand the chemical space. It has immense potential for the rapid synthesis of a library of molecules, structural modification to achieve the required pharmacological properties such as absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, toxicology (ADMET) and attachment of chemical reporters for proteome profiling, metabolite synthesis, etc. for preclinical studies. Although heterocycle synthesis, late-stage drug modification, 18F labelling, methylation, etc. via C-H functionalization have been reviewed from the synthetic standpoint, a general overview of these protocols from medicinal and drug discovery aspects has not been reviewed. In this feature article, we will discuss the recent trends of C-H activation methodologies such as synthesis of medicinal scaffolds through C-H activation/annulation cascade; C-H arylation for sp2-sp2 and sp2-sp3 cross-coupling; C-H borylation/silylation to introduce a functional linchpin for further manipulation; C-H amination for N-heterocycles and hydrogen bond acceptors; C-H fluorination/fluoroalkylation to tune polarity and lipophilicity; C-H methylation: methyl magic in drug discovery; peptide modification and macrocyclization for therapeutics and biologics; fluorescent labelling and radiolabelling for bioimaging; bioconjugation for chemical biology studies; drug-metabolite synthesis for biodistribution and excretion studies; late-stage diversification of drug-molecules to increase efficacy and safety; cutting-edge DNA encoded library synthesis and improved synthesis of drug molecules via C-H activation in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ranjan Jana
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata-700032, India.
| | - Hasina Mamataj Begam
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata-700032, India.
| | - Enakshi Dinda
- Department of Chemistry and Environment, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata-700107, India
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Suseelan Sarala A, Bhowmick S, Carvalho RL, Al‐Thabaiti SA, Mokhtar M, Silva Júnior EN, Maiti D. Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Selective Alkynylation of C−H Bonds. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anjana Suseelan Sarala
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai 400076 Mumbai India
- Department of Chemistry Saarland University 66123 Saarbrucken Germany
| | - Suman Bhowmick
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai 400076 Mumbai India
| | - Renato L. Carvalho
- Department of Chemistry Federal University of Minas Gerais 31270-901 Belo Horizonte MG Brazil
| | | | - Mohamed Mokhtar
- Chemistry Department Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai 400076 Mumbai India
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Liu S, Mao H, Qiao J, Zhang X, Lu Y, Gong X, Jia A, Gu L, Wu X, Zhao F. Temperature‐Controlled Divergent Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Alkenes and Pyrrolo[1,2‐
a
]indole Derivatives via Iridium Catalysis. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Liu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University No. 2025, Chengluo Avenue Chengdu 610106 P. R. China
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Hui Mao
- College of Pharmacy Jinhua Polytechnic 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Jin Qiao
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoning Zhang
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Yangbin Lu
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Xin Gong
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University No. 2025, Chengluo Avenue Chengdu 610106 P. R. China
| | - Aiqiong Jia
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University No. 2025, Chengluo Avenue Chengdu 610106 P. R. China
| | - Linghui Gu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University No. 2025, Chengluo Avenue Chengdu 610106 P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Wu
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zuchongzhi Road Shanghai 201203 P. R. China
- Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongshan 528400 P. R. China
| | - Fei Zhao
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University No. 2025, Chengluo Avenue Chengdu 610106 P. R. China
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Mao R, Zhao Y, Zhu X, Wang F, Deng WQ, Li X. Rhodium-Catalyzed and Chiral Zinc Carboxylate-Assisted Allenylation of Benzamides via Kinetic Resolution. Org Lett 2021; 23:7038-7043. [PMID: 34477394 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Enantioenriched allenes are important building blocks. While they have been accessed by other coupling methodologies, enantioenriched allenes have been rarely obtained via C-H activation. In this work, kinetic resolution of tertiary propargyl alcohols as an allenylating reagent has been realized via rhodium(III)-catalyzed C-H allenylation of benzamides. The reaction proceeded efficiently under mild conditions, and both the allenylated products and the propargyl alcohols were obtained in high enantioselectivities with an s-factor of up to 139. The resolution results from bias of the two propargylic substituents and is assisted by a chiral zinc carboxylate additive.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruxia Mao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Yanliang Zhao
- Institute of Molecular Science and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237 (China)
| | - Xiaohan Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Fen Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Wei-Qiao Deng
- Institute of Molecular Science and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237 (China)
| | - Xingwei Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an 710062, China.,Institute of Molecular Science and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237 (China)
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Desai B, Patel M, Dholakiya BZ, Rana S, Naveen T. Recent advances in directed sp 2 C-H functionalization towards the synthesis of N-heterocycles and O-heterocycles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8699-8725. [PMID: 34397068 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02176a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds are widely present in the core structures of several natural products, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, and thus great efforts have been devoted to their synthesis in a mild and simpler way. In the past decade, remarkable progress has been made in the field of heterocycle synthesis by employing C-H functionalization as an emerging synthetic strategy. As a complement to previous protocols, transition metal catalyzed C-H functionalization of arenes using various directing groups has recently emerged as a powerful tool to create different classes of heterocycles. This review is mainly focussed on the recent key progress made in the field of the synthesis of N,O-heterocycles from olefins and allenes by using nitrogen based and oxidizing directing groups.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bhargav Desai
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat-395 007, India.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
Zhang J, Wang M, Wang H, Xu H, Chen J, Guo Z, Ma B, Ban SR, Dai HX. Construction of 2-alkynyl aza-spiro[4,5]indole scaffolds via sequential C-H activations for modular click chemistry libraries. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8656-8659. [PMID: 34373875 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02798k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we have developed a strategy of sequential C-H activations of indole to construct novel 2-alkynyl aza-spiro[4,5]indole scaffolds, which incorporated both alkyne and spiro-units into indole. Gram-scale synthesis and a one-pot, three-step synthesis demonstrated the utility of this protocol. Hybrid conjugates with an oseltamivir derivative further offered a powerful tool for the construction of a versatile spiroindole-containing library via click chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shanxi Medical University, 56 Xinjian South Road, Taiyuan 030001, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
38
|
Anastasiou I, Ferlin F, Viteritti O, Santoro S, Vaccaro L. Pd/C-catalyzed aerobic oxidative C–H alkenylation of arenes in γ-valerolactone (GVL). MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
39
|
Chemo‐ and Regioselective Synthesis of Functionalized 1
H
‐imidazo[1,5‐
a
]indol‐3(2
H
)‐ones via a Redox‐Neutral Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed [4+1] Annulation between Indoles and Alkynes. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
40
|
Zhao F, Qiao J, Lu Y, Zhang X, Dai L, Liu S, Ni H, Jia X, Wu X, Lu S. Redox-Neutral Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Chemospecific and Regiospecific [4+1] Annulation between Indoles and Alkenes for the Synthesis of Functionalized Imidazo[1,5- a]indoles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:10591-10607. [PMID: 34297561 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Exploiting internal alkenes embedded with an oxidizing function/leaving group as a rare and unconventional one-carbon unit, a redox-neutral rhodium(III)-catalyzed chemo- and regiospecific [4+1] annulation between indoles and alkenes for the synthesis of functionalized imidazo[1,5-a]indoles has been achieved. Internal alkenes employed here can fulfill an unusual [4+1] annulation rather than normal [4+2] annulation/C-H alkenylation. This method is characterized by excellent chemo- and regioselectivity, broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, good to high yields, and redox-neutral conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Zhao
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China.,Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China
| | - Jin Qiao
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China
| | - Yangbin Lu
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoning Zhang
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China
| | - Long Dai
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China
| | - Siyu Liu
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China
| | - Hangcheng Ni
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China
| | - Xiuwen Jia
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Wu
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China.,Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery, the Institutes of Drug Discovery and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan 528400, P. R. China
| | - Shiyao Lu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China.,Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Zhuang Z, Herron AN, Yu J. Synthesis of Cyclic Anhydrides via Ligand‐Enabled C–H Carbonylation of Simple Aliphatic Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202104645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Alastair N. Herron
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Jin‐Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Zhao F, Qiao J, Lu Y, Zhang X, Dai L, Gong X, Mao H, Lu S, Wu X, Liu S. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Divergent Synthesis of Alkynylated Imidazo[1,5- a]indoles and α,α-Difluoromethylene Tetrasubstituted Alkenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:5766-5771. [PMID: 34279111 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the divergent synthesis of alkynylated imidazo[1,5-a]indoles and α,α-difluoromethylene tetrasubstituted alkenes through Rh(III)-catalyzed [4 + 1] annulation/alkyne moiety migration and C-H alkenylation/DG migration, respectively. This protocol features tunable product selectivity, excellent chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivity, broad substrate scope, moderate to high yields, good tolerance of functional groups, and mild redox-neutral conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Zhao
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, China.,Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Jin Qiao
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, China
| | - Yangbin Lu
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, China
| | - Xiaoning Zhang
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, China
| | - Long Dai
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, China
| | - Xin Gong
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Hui Mao
- College of Pharmacy, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321007, China
| | - Shiyao Lu
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, China
| | - Xiaowei Wu
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.,Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery, the Institutes of Drug Discovery and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan 528400, China
| | - Siyu Liu
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, China.,Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Shabani S, Wu Y, Ryan HG, Hutton CA. Progress and perspectives on directing group-assisted palladium-catalysed C-H functionalisation of amino acids and peptides. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:9278-9343. [PMID: 34254063 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01441a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Peptide modifications can unlock a variety of compounds with structural diversity and abundant biological activity. In nature, peptide modifications, such as functionalisation at the side-chain position of amino acids, are performed using post-translational modification enzymes or incorporation of unnatural amino acids. However, accessing these modifications remains a challenge for organic chemists. During the past decades, selective C-H activation/functionalisation has attracted considerable attention in synthetic organic chemistry as a pathway to peptide modification. Various directing group strategies have been discovered that assist selective C-H activation. In particular, bidentate directing groups that enable tuneable and reversible coordination are now recognised as one of the most efficient methods for the site-selective C-H activation and functionalisation of numerous families of organic compounds. Synthetic peptide chemists have harnessed bidentate directing group strategies for selective functionalisation of the β- and γ-positions of amino acids. This method has been expanded and recognised as an effective device for the late stage macrocyclisation and total synthesis of complex peptide natural products. In this review, we discuss various β-, γ-, and δ-C(sp3)-H bond functionalisation reactions of amino acids for the formation of C-X bonds with the aid of directing groups and their application in late-stage macrocyclisation and the total synthesis of complex peptide natural products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sadegh Shabani
- School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
44
|
Pati BV, Sagara PS, Ghosh A, Das Adhikari GK, Ravikumar PC. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Regioselective C(sp 2)-H Activation/Annulation of N-(7-Azaindole)amides with 1,3-Diynes Using N-Amino-7-azaindole as the N, N-Bidentate Directing Group. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9428-9443. [PMID: 34170693 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The ruthenium(II)-catalyzed regioselective annulation of N-(7-azaindole)amides with 1,3-diynes has been demonstrated. Bioactive N-amino-7-azaindole has been used as a new bidentate directing group to furnish an array of 3-alkynylated isoquinolones. Furthermore, the developed protocol works efficiently for both aryl- and heteroaryl-substituted amides producing a range of pharmacologically useful 7-azaindole-based isoquinolones with a wide range of functionality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bedadyuti Vedvyas Pati
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Jatani, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Prateep Singh Sagara
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Himachal Pradesh 175005, India
| | - Asit Ghosh
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Jatani, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Gopal Krushna Das Adhikari
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Jatani, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Ponneri Chandrababu Ravikumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Jatani, Odisha 752050, India
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Zhuang Z, Herron AN, Yu JQ. Synthesis of Cyclic Anhydrides via Ligand-Enabled C-H Carbonylation of Simple Aliphatic Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:16382-16387. [PMID: 33977635 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202104645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The development of C(sp3 )-H functionalizations of free carboxylic acids has provided a wide range of versatile C-C and C-Y (Y=heteroatom) bond-forming reactions. Additionally, C-H functionalizations have lent themselves to the one-step preparation of a number of valuable synthetic motifs that are often difficult to prepare through conventional methods. Herein, we report a β- or γ-C(sp3 )-H carbonylation of free carboxylic acids using Mo(CO)6 as a convenient solid CO source and enabled by a bidentate ligand, leading to convenient syntheses of cyclic anhydrides. Among these, the succinic anhydride products are versatile stepping stones for the mono-selective introduction of various functional groups at the β position of the parent acids by decarboxylative functionalizations, thus providing a divergent strategy to synthesize a myriad of carboxylic acids inaccessible by previous β-C-H activation reactions. The enantioselective carbonylation of free cyclopropanecarboxylic acids has also been achieved using a chiral bidentate thioether ligand.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Alastair N Herron
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Wang Z, Zeng L, He C, Duan C. Photocatalytic C-H Activation with Alcohol as a Hydrogen Atom Transfer Agent in a 9-Fluorenone Based Metal-Organic Framework. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:25898-25905. [PMID: 34043310 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c03098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) has become an attractive strategy for the activation of hydrocarbon feedstocks. Alcohols, as inexpensive and efficient hydrogen transfer reagents, have limited application in C-H functionalization due to the difficulty in the alkoxy radical acquisition. 9-Fluorenone moieties were incorporated into the metal-organic framework (MOF) as a photocatalyst; through the formation of hydrogen bonds between the carbonyl group of a ligand and alcohol, alkoxy radicals could be obtained by the visible-light-driven oxidation of 2,2,2-trichloroethanol via proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET). Effectively photocatalyzed intermolecular coupling reactions between phenyl vinyl sulfone and aldehyde or cyclic ether were realized through the HAT pathway. Compared to homogeneous catalysts, the heterogeneous MOF photocatalyst improved the catalytic efficiency and could be recycled at least five times. The microenvironment of the Zn-OFDC channel was beneficial for the formation of hydrogen bonds and stability of alkoxy radicals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhonghe Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Le Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Cheng He
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Chunying Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Chen Z, Zhu M, Cai M, Xu L, Weng Y. Palladium-Catalyzed C(sp 3)–H Arylation and Alkynylation of Peptides Directed by Aspartic Acid (Asp). ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, 310014 Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Meijie Zhu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, 310014 Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Mengwei Cai
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, 310014 Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Lulu Xu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, 310014 Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yiyi Weng
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, 310014 Hangzhou, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Nunewar S, Kumar S, Pandhare H, Nanduri S, Kanchupalli V. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Chemodivergent Annulations between Indoles and Iodonium Carbenes: A Rapid Access to Tricyclic and Tetracyclic N-Heterocylces. Org Lett 2021; 23:4233-4238. [PMID: 34018754 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report an acid-controlled highly tunable selectivity of Rh(III)-catalyzed [4 + 2] and [3 + 3] annulations of N-carboxamide indoles with iodonium ylides lead to form synthetically important tricyclic and tetracyclic N-heterocycles. Here, iodonium ylide serves as a carbene precursor. The protocol proceeds under operationally simple conditions and provides novel tricyclic and tetracyclic scaffolds such as 3,4-dihydroindolo[1,2-c]quinazoline-1,6(2H,5H)-dione and 1H-[1,3]oxazino[3,4-a]indol-1-one derivatives with a broad range of functional group tolerance and moderate to excellent yields. Furthermore, the protocol synthetic utility was extended for various chemical transformations and was easily scaled up to a large-scale level.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Saiprasad Nunewar
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, Telangana India
| | - Sanjeev Kumar
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, Telangana India
| | - Harishchandra Pandhare
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, Telangana India
| | - Srinivas Nanduri
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, Telangana India
| | - Vinaykumar Kanchupalli
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, Telangana India
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Pati BV, Sagara PS, Ghosh A, Mohanty SR, Ravikumar PC. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Cross Dehydrogenative Annulation of N-(7-Azaindole)benzamides with Maleimides: One-Step Access to Highly Functionalized Pyrroloisoquinoline. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6551-6565. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bedadyuti Vedvyas Pati
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Jatani, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Prateep Singh Sagara
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Himachal Pradesh 175005, India
| | - Asit Ghosh
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Jatani, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Smruti Ranjan Mohanty
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Jatani, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Ponneri Chandrababu Ravikumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Jatani, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Maiti D, Basak S, Biswas JP. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C–H Arylation Using Organoboron Reagents. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1485-4666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
AbstractAryl rings are ubiquitous in the core of numerous natural product and industrially important molecules and thus their facile synthesis is of major interest in the scientific community and industry. Although multiple strategies enable access to these skeletons, metal-catalyzed C–H activation is promising due to its remarkable efficiency. Commercially available organoboron reagents, a prominent arylating partner in the cross-coupling domain, have also been utilized for direct arylation. Organoborons are bench-stable, inexpensive, and readily available coupling partners that promise regioselectivity, chemodivergence, cost-efficiency, and atom-economy without requiring harsh and forcing conditions. This critical, short review presents a summary of all major studies of arylation using organoborons in transition-metal catalysis since 2005.1 Introduction2 Arylation without Directing Group Assistance2.1 Palladium Catalysis2.2 Iron Catalysis2.3 Gold Catalysis3 Arylation with Directing Group Assistance3.1 Palladium Catalysis3.2 Ruthenium Catalysis3.3 Rhodium Catalysis3.4 Nickel Catalysis3.5 Cobalt Catalysis3.6 Copper Catalysis4 Conclusion
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
| | - Sumon Basak
- Department of Chemistry, Banaras Hindu University
| | | |
Collapse
|