1
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Xia T, Wu W, Wu X, Qu J, Chen Y. Cobalt-Catalyzed Enantioselective Reductive α-Chloro-Carbonyl Addition of Ketimine to Construct the β-Tertiary Amino Acid Analogues. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202318991. [PMID: 38252658 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202318991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2023] [Revised: 01/21/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
β-Tertiary amino acid derivatives constitute one of the most frequently occurring units in natural products and bioactive molecules. However, the efficient asymmetric synthesis of this motif still remains a significant challenge. Herein, we disclose a cobalt-catalyzed enantioselective reductive addition reaction of ketimine using α-chloro carbonyl compound as a radical precursor, providing expedient access to a diverse array of enantioenriched β-quaternary amino acid analogues. This protocol exhibits outstanding enantioselectivity and broad substrate scope with excellent functional group tolerance. Preliminary mechanism studies rule out the possibility of Reformatsky-type addition and confirm the involvement of radical species in stereoselective addition process. The synthetic utility has been demonstrated through the rapid assembly of iterative amino acid units and oligopeptide, showcasing its versatile platform for late-stage modification of drug candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Xia
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Wenwen Wu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Xianqing Wu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Jingping Qu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yifeng Chen
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
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2
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Wang H, Jie X, Chong Q, Meng F. Pathway-divergent coupling of 1,3-enynes with acrylates through cascade cobalt catalysis. Nat Commun 2024; 15:3427. [PMID: 38654019 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47719-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Catalytic cascade transformations of simple starting materials into highly functionalized molecules bearing a stereochemically defined multisubstituted alkene, which are important in medicinal chemistry, natural product synthesis, and material science, are in high demand for organic synthesis. The development of multiple reaction pathways accurately controlled by catalysts derived from different ligands is a critical goal in the field of catalysis. Here we report a cobalt-catalyzed strategy for the direct coupling of inexpensive 1,3-enynes with two molecules of acrylates to construct a high diversity of functionalized 1,3-dienes containing a trisubstituted or tetrasubstituted olefin. Such cascade reactions can proceed through three different pathways initiated by oxidative cyclization to achieve multiple bond formation in high chemo-, regio- and stereoselectivity precisely controlled by ligands, providing a platform for the development of tandem carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Xiaofeng Jie
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Qinglei Chong
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Fanke Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300074, China.
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou, 310024, China.
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Beijing, 100086, China.
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3
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Chi Z, Liao JB, Cheng X, Ye Z, Yuan W, Lin YM, Gong L. Asymmetric Cross-Coupling of Aldehydes with Diverse Carbonyl or Iminyl Compounds by Photoredox-Mediated Cobalt Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:10857-10867. [PMID: 38587540 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c01443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
The asymmetric cross-coupling of unsaturated bonds, hampered by their comparable polarity and reactivity, as well as the scarcity of efficient catalytic systems capable of diastereo- and enantiocontrol, presents a significant hurdle in organic synthesis. In this study, we introduce a highly adaptable photochemical cobalt catalysis framework that facilitates chemo- and stereoselective reductive cross-couplings between common aldehydes with a broad array of carbonyl and iminyl compounds, including N-acylhydrazones, aryl ketones, aldehydes, and α-keto esters. Our methodology hinges on a synergistic mechanism driven by photoredox-induced single-electron reduction and subsequent radical-radical coupling, all precisely guided by a chiral cobalt catalyst. Various optically enriched β-amino alcohols and unsymmetrical 1,2-diol derivatives (80 examples) have been synthesized with good yields (up to 90% yield) and high stereoselectivities (up to >20:1 dr, 99% ee). Of particular note, this approach accomplishes unattainable photochemical asymmetric transformations of aldehydes with disparate carbonyl partners without reliance on any external photosensitizer, thereby further emphasizing its versatility and cost-efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Chi
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Jia-Bin Liao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Xiuliang Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Ziqi Ye
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Wei Yuan
- Department of Pharmacy, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361023, China
| | - Yu-Mei Lin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Lei Gong
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
- Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen 361005, China
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4
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Xia T, Wu Y, Hu J, Wu X, Qu J, Chen Y. Cobalt-Catalyzed Asymmetric Aza-Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi (NHK) Reaction of α-Imino Esters with Alkenyl Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202316012. [PMID: 38164694 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202316012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Chromium-catalyzed enantioselective Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi (NHK) reaction represents one of the most powerful approaches for the formation of chiral carbon-heteroatom bond. However, the construction of sterically encumbered tetrasubstituted stereocenter through NHK reaction still posts a significant challenge. Herein, we disclose a cobalt-catalyzed aza-NHK reaction of ketimine with alkenyl halide to provide a convenient synthetic approach for the manufacture of enantioenriched tetrasubstituted α-vinylic amino acid. This protocol exhibits excellent functional group tolerance with excellent 99 % ee in most cases. Additionally, this asymmetric reductive method is also applicable to the aldimine to access the trisubstituted stereogenic centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Xia
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yinhui Wu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Jiangtao Hu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Xianqing Wu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Jingping Qu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yifeng Chen
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
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5
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Shaff AB, Yang L, Lee MT, Lalic G. Stereospecific and Regioselective Synthesis of E-Allylic Alcohols through Reductive Cross Coupling of Terminal Alkynes. J Am Chem Soc 2023. [PMID: 37917569 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c06963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
We have developed a convergent method for the synthesis of allylic alcohols that involves a reductive coupling of terminal alkynes with α-chloro boronic esters. The new method affords allylic alcohols with excellent regioselectivity (anti-Markovnikov) and an E/Z ratio greater than 200:1. The reaction can be performed in the presence of a wide range of functional groups and has a substrate scope that complements the stoichiometric alkenylation of α-chloro boronic esters performed using alkenyl lithium and Grignard reagents. The transformation is stereospecific and allows for the robust and highly selective synthesis of chiral allylic alcohols. Our studies support a mechanism that involves hydrocupration of the alkyne and cross-coupling of the alkenyl copper intermediate with α-chloro boronic esters. Experimental evidence excludes a radical mechanism of the cross-coupling step and is consistent with the formation of a boron-ate intermediate and a 1,2-metalate shift.
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Affiliation(s)
- Austin B Shaff
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Langxuan Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Mitchell T Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Gojko Lalic
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
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6
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Bishop HD, Zhao Q, Uyeda C. Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Zinc Metallacycles. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:20152-20157. [PMID: 37695207 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c05885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed reductive coupling reactions of alkynes and imines are attractive methods for the synthesis of chiral allylic amines. Mechanistically, these reactions involve oxidative cyclization of the alkyne and the imine to generate a metallacyclic intermediate, which then reacts with H2 or a H2 surrogate to form the product. As an alternative to this hydrogenolysis pathway, here we show that transmetalation to zinc can occur, forming a zinc metallacycle product. This organozinc product serves as a versatile nucleophile for carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom coupling reactions. Mechanistic studies based on isotopic labeling experiments and DFT calculations suggest that the key transmetalation step occurs between a Co(II) species and ZnCl2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hayden D Bishop
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Qiang Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Christopher Uyeda
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
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7
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Khamrai A, Ganesh V. Benchtop nickel-catalyzed reductive coupling of aldehydes with alkynes and ynamides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:11141-11144. [PMID: 37650134 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03322h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate the potential of Ni(COD)(DQ), a bench-stable Ni0 complex, as a catalyst for the reductive coupling of aldehydes with alkynes and ynamides, providing silylated allyl alcohols with excellent yields and regioselectivities. Mass spectrometric identification of the intermediates and DFT studies supported the proposed mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aankhi Khamrai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India.
| | - Venkataraman Ganesh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India.
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8
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Li JC, Yan BX, Wang G, Ye ZS. Rhodium-Catalyzed Selective Nucleophilic Cyclization/Cross-Coupling of Two ortho-Alkynylanilines Bearing Differential N-Substituents. Org Lett 2023; 25:5890-5895. [PMID: 37530173 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we reported an effective selective nucleophilic cyclization/cross-coupling cascade reaction of N-tosyl ortho-alkynylanilines and N-acyl ortho-alkynylanilines using Rh(COD)2BF4/tBuXantPhos as a catalyst. The present protocol features excellent chemo- and regioselectivity, high atom-economy, and a broad range of substrates. The mechanism studies indicated that the key to the success of this reaction is the powerful capacity of the rhodium catalyst to recognize the N-substituent group in the selective nucleophilic cyclization and selective alkyne insertion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Chen Li
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Xia Yan
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Gang Wang
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Shi Ye
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
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9
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Wang L, Lin C, Chong Q, Zhang Z, Meng F. Photoredox cobalt-catalyzed regio-, diastereo- and enantioselective propargylation of aldehydes via propargyl radicals. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4825. [PMID: 37563134 PMCID: PMC10415309 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40488-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Catalytic enantioselective introduction of a propargyl group constitutes one of the most important carbon-carbon forming reactions, as it is versatile to be transformed into diverse functional groups and frequently used in the synthesis of natural products and biologically active molecules. Stereoconvergent transformations of racemic propargyl precursors to a single enantiomer of products via propargyl radicals represent a powerful strategy and provide new reactivity. However, only few Cu- or Ni-catalyzed protocols have been developed with limited reaction modes. Herein, a photoredox/cobalt-catalyzed regio-, diastereo- and enantioselective propargyl addition to aldehydes via propargyl radicals is presented, enabling construction of a broad scope of homopropargyl alcohols that are otherwise difficult to access in high efficiency and stereoselectivity from racemic propargyl carbonates. Mechanistic studies and DFT calculations provided evidence for the involvement of propargyl radicals, the origin of the stereoconvergent process and the stereochemical models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, 200032, Shanghai, China
| | - Chuiyi Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, 200032, Shanghai, China
| | - Qinglei Chong
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, 200032, Shanghai, China.
| | - Zhihan Zhang
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Center, Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Louyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, China.
| | - Fanke Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, 200032, Shanghai, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, 310024, Hangzhou, China.
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10
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Maiti M, Jana SK, Maji B. Asymmetric alkene-alkene reductive cross-coupling reaction via visible-light photoredox/cobalt dual catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023. [PMID: 37475618 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02792a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
The first example of asymmetric alkene-alkene reductive coupling is demonstrated via visible-light-fueled photoredox/cobalt dual catalysis. The desymmetrization reaction provided products (>20 examples) with up to five chiral centers in single-step operation in up to 95% yields with very high relative (>99 : 1 dr) and absolute stereochemistry (up to 98 : 2 er) control. The preliminary mechanistic investigations suggested that the critical mechanistic steps involved light-mediated controlled low-valent cobalt complex generation, oxidative ene-ene cyclization, and protonation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mamata Maiti
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Sayan K Jana
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Biplab Maji
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
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11
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Liang RX, Tang HW, Liu JL, Xu JF, Chen LJ, Jia YX. Cobalt-catalyzed enantioselective desymmetrizing reductive cyclization of alkynyl cyclodiketones. Chem Sci 2023; 14:6393-6398. [PMID: 37325142 PMCID: PMC10266457 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc00119a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
A highly enantioselective cobalt-catalyzed desymmetrizing reductive cyclization of alkynyl cyclodiketones has been developed. Under mild reaction conditions by employing HBpin as a reducing agent and ferrocene-based PHOX as a chiral ligand, a series of polycyclic tertiary allylic alcohols bearing contiguous quaternary stereocenters are achieved in moderate to excellent yields with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99%). Broad substrate scope and high functional group compatibility are observed in this reaction. A CoH-catalyzed pathway involving alkyne hydrocobaltation followed by nucleophilic addition to the C[double bond, length as m-dash]O bond is proposed. Synthetic transformations of the product are conducted to demonstrate the practical utilities of this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ren-Xiao Liang
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology Chaowang Road 18# Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Heng-Wei Tang
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology Chaowang Road 18# Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Jia-Liang Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology Chaowang Road 18# Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Jian-Feng Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology Chaowang Road 18# Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Ling-Jia Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology Chaowang Road 18# Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Yi-Xia Jia
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology Chaowang Road 18# Hangzhou 310014 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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12
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Pradhan S, Chakraborty P, Paira S, Sundararaju B. Allenyl Carbonate as a Butadiene Surrogate in Cobalt-Catalyzed Crotylation of Aldehydes. J Org Chem 2023; 88:5893-5899. [PMID: 37071873 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2023]
Abstract
Allenyl carbonate was used as a 1,3-butadiene surrogate to develop a photocatalytically sustainable protocol for cobalt-catalyzed crotylation of aldehydes. The developed method tolerated a wide range of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes with retention of functional groups under mild conditions and produced good-to-excellent yields of crotylated secondary alcohols. Based on preliminary mechanistic studies and literature precedents, a plausible mechanism is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhankar Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Priyanka Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Soumen Paira
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Basker Sundararaju
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
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13
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Jiang H, He XK, Jiang X, Zhao W, Lu LQ, Cheng Y, Xiao WJ. Photoinduced Cobalt-Catalyzed Desymmetrization of Dialdehydes to Access Axial Chirality. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:6944-6952. [PMID: 36920031 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c00462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
Enantioselective metallaphotoredox catalysis, which combines photoredox catalysis and asymmetric transition-metal catalysis, has become an effective approach to achieve stereoconvergence under mild conditions. Although many impressive synthetic approaches have been developed to access central chirality, the construction of axial chirality by metallaphotoredox catalysis still remains underexplored. Herein, we report two visible light-induced cobalt-catalyzed asymmetric reductive couplings of biaryl dialdehydes to synthesize axially chiral aldehydes (60 examples, up to 98% yield, >19:1 dr, and >99% ee). This protocol shows good functional group tolerance, broad substrate scope, and excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Jiang
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Kui He
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Xuan Jiang
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhao
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Liang-Qiu Lu
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.,Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology, 7 Bingang North Road, Wuhan 430083, P. R. China
| | - Ying Cheng
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.,Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology, 7 Bingang North Road, Wuhan 430083, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.,Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology, 7 Bingang North Road, Wuhan 430083, P. R. China
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14
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Li K, Long X, Zhu S. Photoredox/Nickel Dual Catalysis-Enabled Modular Synthesis of Arylallyl Alcohols with Acetylene as the Two-Carbon Synthon. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c06178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kangkui Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Xianyang Long
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Shifa Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
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15
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Suzuki A, Kamei Y, Yamashita M, Seino Y, Yamaguchi Y, Yoshino T, Kojima M, Matsunaga S. Photocatalytic Deuterium Atom Transfer Deuteration of Electron-Deficient Alkenes with High Functional Group Tolerance. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202214433. [PMID: 36394187 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202214433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Due to its mild reaction conditions and unique chemoselectivity, hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) hydrogenation represents an indispensable method for the synthesis of complex molecules. Its analog using deuterium, deuterium atom transfer (DAT) deuteration, is expected to enable access to complex deuterium-labeled compounds. However, DAT deuteration has been scarcely studied for synthetic purposes, and a method that possesses the favorable characteristics of HAT hydrogenations has remained elusive. Herein, we report a protocol for the photocatalytic DAT deuteration of electron-deficient alkenes. In contrast to the previous DAT deuteration, this method tolerates a variety of synthetically useful functional groups including haloarenes. The late-stage deuteration also allows access to deuterated amino acids as well as donepezil-d2 . Thus, this work demonstrates the potential of DAT chemistry to become the alternative method of choice for preparing deuterium-containing molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akihiko Suzuki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Yuji Kamei
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Masaaki Yamashita
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Yusuke Seino
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Yuto Yamaguchi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Tatsuhiko Yoshino
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan.,Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kojima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Shigeki Matsunaga
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan.,Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
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16
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Gu ZY, Li WD, Li YL, Cui K, Xia JB. Selective Reductive Coupling of Vinyl Azaarenes and Alkynes via Photoredox Cobalt Dual Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202213281. [PMID: 36178079 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A visible light-induced Co-catalyzed highly regio- and stereoselective reductive coupling of vinyl azaarenes and alkynes has been developed. Notably, Hünig's base together with simple ethanol has been successfully applied as the hydrogen sources instead of commonly used Hantzsch esters in this catalytic photoredox reaction. This approach has considerable advantages for the straightforward synthesis of stereodefined multiple substituted alkenes bearing an azaarene motif, such as excellent regioselectivity (>20 : 1 for >30 examples) and stereoselectivity (>20 : 1 E/Z), broad substrate scope and good functional group compatibility under mild reaction conditions, which has been utilized in the concise synthesis of natural product monomorine I. A reasonable catalytic reaction pathway involving protolysis of the cobaltacyclopentene intermediate has been proposed based on the mechanistic studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Yang Gu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.,College of Textiles and Clothing, Key Laboratory for Advanced Technology in Environmental Protection of Jiangsu Province, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224003, China
| | - Wen-Duo Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Yan-Lin Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Kun Cui
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Ji-Bao Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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17
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Wang XY, He YQ, Wang M, Zhou Y, Li N, Song XR, Zhou ZZ, Tian WF, Xiao Q. Visible-light-driven proton reduction for semi-hydrogenation of alkynes via organophotoredox/manganese dual catalysis. RSC Adv 2022; 12:36138-36141. [PMID: 36545070 PMCID: PMC9761695 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07920h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Described here is a unprecedented organophotoredox/manganese dual catalyzed proton reduction and its application for semi-reduction of alkynes. The catalytic active pre-catalyst [Mn-1] can be feasibly be prepared on gram-scale from Mn(acac)2·2H2O in air. This dual catalytic protocol features noble-metal-free catalysts, simple ligand, and mild conditions. Besides, a unique ortho-halogen and -hydroxyl effect was observed to achieve high Z-stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal UniversityNanchang330013P. R. China
| | - Yong-Qin He
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanchang UniversityNanchang330006P. R. China
| | - Mei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal UniversityNanchang330013P. R. China
| | - Yi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal UniversityNanchang330013P. R. China
| | - Na Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanchang UniversityNanchang330006P. R. China
| | - Xian-Rong Song
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal UniversityNanchang330013P. R. China
| | - Zhao-Zhao Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Food Science, Nanchang Normal UniversityNanchangP. R. China
| | - Wan-Fa Tian
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal UniversityNanchang330013P. R. China
| | - Qiang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal UniversityNanchang330013P. R. China
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18
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Cui K, Li YL, Li G, Xia JB. Regio- and Stereoselective Reductive Coupling of Alkynes and Crotononitrile. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:23001-23009. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c10021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Cui
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 21181, China
| | - Yan-Lin Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Gongqiang Li
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 21181, China
| | - Ji-Bao Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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19
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Ma X, Feng A, Zhang D. DFT
mechanistic study on nickel/
IPr‐catalyzed aldehyde–alkyne
reductive couplings with trialkylsilane/dialkylsilane. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202200439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuexiang Ma
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan P. R. China
| | - Aili Feng
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan P. R. China
| | - Dongju Zhang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan P. R. China
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20
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Ren C, Ji G, Li X, Zhang J. Direct Synthesis of Adipic Esters and Adiponitrile via Photoassisted Cobalt‐Catalyzed Alkene Hydrodimerization. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201442. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Ren
- The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University 299 Bayi Rd 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Guanghao Ji
- The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University 299 Bayi Rd 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Xiankai Li
- The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University 299 Bayi Rd 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University 299 Bayi Rd 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
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21
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Kumar S, Singh AK. Micro-photo-flow reactor system for fused N-heteroaryl scaffold synthesis and late-stage functionalization of pyrazolopyridines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:11268-11271. [PMID: 36112131 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03713k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Late-stage functionalization (LSF) of active pharmaceutical ingredients can provide a straightforward approach to efficient de novo design and synthesis of drug molecules for structural activity relationship studies (SARS). Herein, we have developed a visible-light-driven modular micro-flow reactor consisting of an integrated post-synthetic work-up that was designed and developed to synthesize a fused N-heteroaryl scaffold and late-stage functionalization of pyrazolopyridines without using any expensive oxidant or additional photo-catalyst (PC).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjeev Kumar
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ajay K Singh
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India
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22
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calogero F, Magagnano G, Potenti S, Gualandi A, Fermi A, Ceroni P, Cozzi PG. Dual Photoredox and Nickel Catalysed Reductive Coupling of Alkynes and Aldehydes. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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23
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Zhang Y, Tanabe Y, Kuriyama S, Nishibayashi Y. Photoredox‐ and Nickel‐Catalyzed Hydroalkylation of Alkynes with 4‐Alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines: Ligand‐Controlled Regioselectivity. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200727. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yulin Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry School of Engineering The University of Tokyo Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113–8656 Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Tanabe
- Department of Applied Chemistry School of Engineering The University of Tokyo Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113–8656 Japan
| | - Shogo Kuriyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry School of Engineering The University of Tokyo Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113–8656 Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Nishibayashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry School of Engineering The University of Tokyo Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113–8656 Japan
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24
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Ortiz E, Shezaf J, Chang YH, Krische MJ. Enantioselective Metal-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling of Alkynes with Carbonyl Compounds and Imines: Convergent Construction of Allylic Alcohols and Amines. ACS Catal 2022; 12:8164-8174. [PMID: 37082110 PMCID: PMC10112658 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The use of alkynes as vinylmetal pronucleophiles in intermolecular enantioselective metal-catalyzed carbonyl and imine reductive couplings to form allylic alcohols and amines is surveyed. Related hydrogen auto-transfer processes, wherein alcohols or amines serve dually as reductants and carbonyl or imine proelectrophiles, also are cataloged, as are applications in target-oriented synthesis. These processes represent an emerging alternative to the use of stoichiometric vinylmetal reagents or Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi (NHK) reactions in carbonyl and imine alkenylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliezer Ortiz
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Jonathan Shezaf
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Yu-Hsiang Chang
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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25
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Limburg B, Cristòfol À, Kleij AW. Decoding Key Transient Inter-Catalyst Interactions in a Reductive Metallaphotoredox-Catalyzed Allylation Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:10912-10920. [PMID: 35675904 PMCID: PMC9228067 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c03692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Metallaphotoredox chemistry has recently witnessed a surge in interest within the field of synthetic organic chemistry through the use of abundant first-row transition metals combined with suitable photocatalysts. The intricate details arising from the combination of two (or more) catalytic components during the reaction and especially the inter-catalyst interactions remain poorly understood. As a representative example of a catalytic process featuring such intricacies, we here present a meticulous study of the mechanism of a cobalt-organophotoredox catalyzed allylation of aldehydes. Importantly, the commonly proposed elementary steps in reductive metallaphotoredox chemistry are more complex than previously assumed. After initial reductive quenching, a transient charge-transfer complex forms that interacts with both the transition-metal catalyst and the catalytic base. Surprisingly, the former interaction leads to deactivation due to induced charge recombination, while the latter promotes deprotonation of the electron donor, which is the crucial step to initiate productive catalysis but is often neglected. Due to the low efficiency of this latter process, the overall catalytic reaction is photon-limited and the cobalt catalyst remains in a dual resting state, awaiting photoinduced reduction. These new insights are of general importance to the synthetic community, as metallaphotoredox chemistry has become a powerful tool used in the formation of elusive compounds through carbon-carbon bond formations. Understanding the underlying aspects that determine the efficiency of such reactions provides a conceptually stronger reactivity paradigm to empower future approaches to synthetic challenges that rely on dual metallaphotoredox catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bart Limburg
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Àlex Cristòfol
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Arjan W Kleij
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluïs Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
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26
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Jiang X, Jiang H, Yang Q, Cheng Y, Lu LQ, Tunge JA, Xiao WJ. Photoassisted Cobalt-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reductive Grignard-Type Addition of Aryl Iodides. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:8347-8354. [PMID: 35481388 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c02481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Grignard addition is one of the most important methods used for syntheses of alcohol compounds and has been known for over a hundred years. However, research on asymmetric catalysis relies on the use of organometallic nucleophiles. Here, we report the first visible-light-induced cobalt-catalyzed asymmetric reductive Grignard-type addition for synthesizing chiral benzyl alcohols (>50 examples, up to 99% yield, and 99% ee). This methodology has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, good functionality tolerance, excellent enantiocontrol, the avoidance of mass metal wastes, and the use of precious metal catalysts. Kinetic realization studies suggested that migratory insertion of an aryl cobalt species into the aldehyde was the rate-determining step of the reductive addition reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Jiang
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Hao Jiang
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Qian Yang
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Ying Cheng
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Liang-Qiu Lu
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Jon A Tunge
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 1567 Irving Hill Rd., Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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27
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Bajya KR, Sermadurai S. Dual Photoredox and Cobalt Catalysis Enabled Transformations. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Selvakumar Sermadurai
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore Chemistry Khandwa road Simrol 453552 Indore INDIA
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28
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Ortiz E, Chang YH, Shezaf JZ, Shen W, Krische MJ. Stereo- and Site-Selective Conversion of Primary Alcohols to Allylic Alcohols via Ruthenium-Catalyzed Hydrogen Auto-Transfer Mediated by 2-Butyne. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:8861-8869. [PMID: 35503919 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c03614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The first enantioselective ruthenium-catalyzed carbonyl vinylations via hydrogen autotransfer are described. Using a ruthenium-JOSIPHOS catalyst, primary alcohols 2a-2m and 2-butyne 1a are converted to chiral allylic alcohols 3a-3m with excellent levels of absolute stereocontrol. Notably, 1°,2°-1,3-diols participate in site-selective C-C coupling, enabling asymmetric carbonyl vinylation beyond premetalated reagents, exogenous reductants, or hydroxyl protecting groups. Using 2-propanol as a reductant, aldehydes dehydro-2a, 2l participate in highly enantioselective 2-butyne-mediated vinylation under otherwise identical reaction conditions. Regio-, stereo-, and site-selective vinylations mediated by 2-pentyne 1b to form adducts 3n, 3o, and epi-3o also are described. The tiglyl alcohol motif obtained upon butyne-mediated vinylation, which is itself found in diverse secondary metabolites, may be converted to commonly encountered polyketide stereodiads, -triads, and -tetrads, as demonstrated by the formation of adducts 4a-4d. The collective mechanistic studies, including deuterium labeling experiments, corroborate a catalytic cycle involving alcohol dehydrogenation to form a transient aldehyde and a ruthenium hydride, which engages in alkyne hydrometalation to form a nucleophilic vinylruthenium species that enacts carbonyl addition. A stereochemical model for carbonyl addition invoking formyl CH···I[Ru] and CH···O≡C[Ru] hydrogen bonds is proposed based on prior calculations and crystallographic data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliezer Ortiz
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Yu-Hsiang Chang
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Jonathan Z Shezaf
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Weijia Shen
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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29
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Li WD, Wu Y, Li SJ, Jiang YQ, Li YL, Lan Y, Xia JB. Boryl Radical Activation of Benzylic C-OH Bond: Cross-Electrophile Coupling of Free Alcohols and CO 2 via Photoredox Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:8551-8559. [PMID: 35378034 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c12463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A new strategy for the direct cleavage of the C(sp3)-OH bond has been developed via activation of free alcohols with neutral diphenyl boryl radical generated from sodium tetraphenylborate under mild visible light photoredox conditions. This strategy has been verified by cross-electrophile coupling of free alcohols and carbon dioxide for the synthesis of carboxylic acids. Direct transformation of a range of primary, secondary, and tertiary benzyl alcohols to acids has been achieved. Control experiments and computational studies indicate that activation of alcohols with neutral boryl radical undergoes homolysis of the C(sp3)-OH bond, generating alkyl radicals. After reducing the alkyl radical into carbon anion under photoredox conditions, the following carboxylation with CO2 affords the coupling product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Duo Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yang Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Shi-Jun Li
- College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Yi-Qian Jiang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yan-Lin Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yu Lan
- College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China
| | - Ji-Bao Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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30
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Yamaguchi Y, Seino Y, Suzuki A, Kamei Y, Yoshino T, Kojima M, Matsunaga S. Intramolecular Hydrogen Atom Transfer Hydroarylation of Alkenes toward δ-Lactams Using Cobalt-Photoredox Dual Catalysis. Org Lett 2022; 24:2441-2445. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuto Yamaguchi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Yusuke Seino
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Akihiko Suzuki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Yuji Kamei
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Tatsuhiko Yoshino
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
- Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kojima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Shigeki Matsunaga
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
- Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
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31
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Fang X, Zhang N, Chen SC, Luo T. Scalable Total Synthesis of (-)-Triptonide: Serendipitous Discovery of a Visible-Light-Promoted Olefin Coupling Initiated by Metal-Catalyzed Hydrogen Atom Transfer (MHAT). J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:2292-2300. [PMID: 35089705 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c12525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and scalable total synthesis of (-)-triptonide is accomplished based on a metal-catalyzed hydrogen atom transfer (MHAT)-initiated radical cyclization. During the optimization of the key step, we discovered that blue LEDs significantly promoted the efficiency of reaction initiated by Co(TPP)-catalyzed MHAT. Further exploration and optimization of this catalytic system led to development of a dehydrogenative MHAT-initiated Giese reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianhe Fang
- Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,Institute of Molecular Physiology, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Nan Zhang
- Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Si-Cong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Tuoping Luo
- Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,Institute of Molecular Physiology, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
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32
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Liang H, Ji DS, Xu GQ, Luo YC, Zheng H, Xu PF. Metal-free, visible-light induced enantioselective three-component dicarbofunctionalization and oxytrifluoromethylation of enamines via chiral phosphoric acid catalysis. Chem Sci 2022; 13:1088-1094. [PMID: 35211274 PMCID: PMC8790774 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc06613g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Using diverse carbon-centered radical precursors and electron-rich (hetero)aromatics and alcohols as nucleophiles, a visible-light driven chiral phosphoric acid (CPA) catalyzed asymmetric intermolecular, three-component radical-initiated dicarbofunctionalization and oxytrifluoromethylation of enamines was developed, which provides a straightforward access to chiral arylmethylamines, aza-hemiacetals and γ-amino acid derivatives with excellent enantioselectivity. As far as we know, this is the first example of constructing a chiral C–O bond using simple alcohols via visible-light photocatalysis. Chiral phosphoric acid played multiple roles in the reaction, including controlling the reaction stereoselectivity and promoting the generation of radical intermediates by activating Togni's reagent. Mechanistic studies also suggested the importance of the N–H bond of the enamine and indole for the reactions. We have developed a metal-free, visible-light driven chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed asymmetric intermolecular, three-component radical-initiated dicarbofunctionalization and oxytrifluoromethylation of enamines.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Dong-Sheng Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Guo-Qiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Yong-Chun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Haixue Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Peng-Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China .,State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
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33
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Calogero F, Potenti S, Bassan E, Fermi A, Gualandi A, Monaldi J, Dereli B, Maity B, Cavallo L, Ceroni P, Giorgio Cozzi P. Nickel‐Mediated Enantioselective Photoredox Allylation of Aldehydes with Visible Light. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202114981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Calogero
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician” Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di Bologna Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Simone Potenti
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician” Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di Bologna Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
- Laboratorio SMART Scuola Normale Superiore Piazza dei Cavalieri 7 56126 Pisa Italy
| | - Elena Bassan
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician” Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di Bologna Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Andrea Fermi
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician” Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di Bologna Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Andrea Gualandi
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician” Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di Bologna Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Jacopo Monaldi
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician” Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di Bologna Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Busra Dereli
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955 Saudi Arabia
| | - Bholanath Maity
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955 Saudi Arabia
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955 Saudi Arabia
| | - Paola Ceroni
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician” Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di Bologna Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Pier Giorgio Cozzi
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician” Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di Bologna Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
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34
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Zhu Z, Shi Z. Photoassisted Cobalt-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reductive Grignard-Type Addition of Aryl Iodides. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202200027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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35
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Cui K, Li G, Xia JB. Photoredox Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reductive Cross Coupling. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202200025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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36
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Ma J, Li W, He L, Lv H. Iridium-Catalyzed Chemoelective Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Conjugated Enones with Ferrocene-Based Multidentate Phosphine Ligands. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5841-5844. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01583h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel and readily prepared ferrocene-based multidentate phosphine ligands (f-PNNO) have been developed and successfully used in iridium-catalyzed enantioselective 1,2-reduction of ,-unsaturated ketones, delivering chiral allylic alcohols in...
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37
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Zhou W, Ran C, Yu D. Boryl Radical-Promoted Carboxylation of Benzylic C—OH Bonds. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202200043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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38
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Cozzi PG, Calogero F, Potenti S, Bassan E, Fermi A, Gualandi A, Monaldi J, Dereli B, Maity B, Cavallo L, Ceroni P. Nickel Mediated Enantioselective Photoredox Allylation of Aldehydes with Visible Light. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202114981. [PMID: 34937125 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202114981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Here we report a practical, highly enantioselective photoredox allylation of aldehydes mediated by chiral nickel complexes with commercially available allyl acetate as the allylating agent. The methodology allows the clean stereoselective allylation of aldehydes in good to excellent yields and up to 93% e.e. using a catalytic amount of NiCl 2 (glyme) in the presence of the chiral aminoindanol-derived bis(oxazoline) as the chiral ligand. The photoredox system is constituted by the organic dye 3DPAFIPN and a Hantzsch's ester as the sacrificial reductant. The reaction proceeds under visible light irradiation (blue LEDs, 456 nm) at 8-12 °C with excellent stereoselectivities. Compared to other published procedures, no metal reductants (such as Zn or Mn), additives (e.g. CuI) or air-sensitive Ni(COD) 2 are necessary for this reaction. Accurate DFT calculations and photophysical experiments have clarified the mechanistic picture of this stereoselective allylation reaction showing a key role played by Hantzsch's ester for the turnover of the catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pier Giorgio Cozzi
- Universita di Bologna, Dipartimento di chimica, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, ITALY
| | - Francesco Calogero
- Università degli Studi di Bologna: Universita di Bologna, Dipartimento di Chimica Giacomo CIamician, ITALY
| | - Simone Potenti
- Università di Bologna: Universita di Bologna, Dipartimento di Chimica Giacomo CIamician, ITALY
| | - Elena Bassan
- Università di Bologna: Universita di Bologna, Dipartimento di Chimica Giacomo Ciamician, ITALY
| | - Andrea Fermi
- Università di Bologna: Universita di Bologna, Dipartimento di Chimica Giacomo Ciamician, ITALY
| | - Andrea Gualandi
- Università di Bologna: Universita di Bologna, Dipartimento di CHimica Gicacomo Ciamician, ITALY
| | - Jacopo Monaldi
- Università di Bologna: Universita di Bologna, Dipartimento di Chimica Giacomo Ciamician, ITALY
| | - Busra Dereli
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, KAUST Catalysis Center, SAUDI ARABIA
| | - Bholanath Maity
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Kaust Catalysis Center, SAUDI ARABIA
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Kaust Catalysis Center, SAUDI ARABIA
| | - Paola Ceroni
- Università di Bologna: Universita di Bologna, Dipartimento di CHimica Giacomo Ciamician, ITALY
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39
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Biswas S, Parsutkar MM, Jing SM, Pagar VV, Herbort JH, RajanBabu TV. A New Paradigm in Enantioselective Cobalt Catalysis: Cationic Cobalt(I) Catalysts for Heterodimerization, Cycloaddition, and Hydrofunctionalization Reactions of Olefins. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:4545-4564. [PMID: 34847327 PMCID: PMC8721816 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
One of the major challenges facing organic synthesis in the 21st century is the utilization of abundantly available feedstock chemicals for fine chemical synthesis. Regio- and enantioselective union of easily accessible 1,3-dienes and other feedstocks like ethylene, alkyl acrylates, and aldehydes can provide valuable building blocks adorned with latent functionalities for further synthetic elaboration. Through an approach that relies on mechanistic insights and systematic examination of ligand and counterion effects, we developed an efficient cobalt-based catalytic system [(P∼P)CoX2/Me3Al] (P∼P = bisphosphine) to effect the first enantioselective heterodimerization of several types of 1,3-dienes with ethylene. In addition to simple cyclic and acyclic dienes, siloxy-1,3-dienes participate in this reaction, giving highly functionalized, nearly enantiopure silyl enolates, which can be used for subsequent C-C and C-X bond-forming reactions. As our understanding of the mechanism of this reaction improved, our attention was drawn to more challenging partners like alkyl acrylates (one of the largest volume feedstocks) as the olefin partners instead of ethylene. Prompted by the intrinsic limitations of using aluminum alkyls as the activators for this reaction, we explored the fundamental chemistry of the lesser known (P∼P)Co(I)X species and discovered that in the presence of halide sequestering agents, such as sodium tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate (NaBARF) or (C6F5)3B, certain chiral bisphosphine complexes are superb catalysts for regio- and enantioselective heterodimerization of 1,3-dienes and alkyl acrylates. We have since found that these cationic Co(I) catalysts, most conveniently prepared in situ by reduction of the corresponding cobalt(II) halide complexes by zinc in the presence of NaBARF, promote enantioselective [2 + 2]-cycloaddition between alkynes and an astonishing variety of alkenyl derivatives to give highly functionalized cyclobutenes. In reactions between 1,3-enynes and ethylene, the [2 + 2]-cycloaddition between the alkyne and ethylene is followed by a 1,4-addition of ethylene in a tandem fashion to give nearly enantiopure cyclobutanes with an all-carbon quaternary center, giving a set of molecules that maps well into many medicinally relevant compounds. In another application, we find that the cationic Co(I)-catalysts promote highly selective hydroacylation and 1,2-hydroboration of prochiral 1,3-dienes. Further, we find that a cationic Co(I)-catalyst promotes cycloisomerization followed by hydroalkenylation of 1,6-enynes to produce highly functionalized carbo- and heterocyclic compounds. Surprisingly the regioselectivity of the alkene addition depends on whether it is a simple alkene or an acrylate, and the acrylate addition produces an uncommon Z-adduct. This Account will provide a summary of the enabling basic discoveries and the attendant developments that led to the unique cationic Co(I)-complexes as catalysts for disparate C-C and C-B bond-forming reactions. It is our hope that this Account will stimulate further work with these highly versatile catalysts which are derived from an earth-abundant metal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Souvagya Biswas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Mahesh M Parsutkar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Stanley M Jing
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Vinayak V Pagar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - James H Herbort
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - T V RajanBabu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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40
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Zhang X, Zhu M, Zeng H, Li Q, Liu W. Precatalyst‐Enabled Selectivity: Enantioselective NiH‐Catalyzed
anti
‐Hydrometalative Cyclization of Alkynones to
Endo
‐ and Heterocyclic Allylic Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202110815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao‐Wen Zhang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University 299 Bayi Rd Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Ming‐Hui Zhu
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University 299 Bayi Rd Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Hai‐Xiang Zeng
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University 299 Bayi Rd Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Qi‐Yang Li
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University 299 Bayi Rd Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Wen‐Bo Liu
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University 299 Bayi Rd Wuhan 430072 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Rd Shanghai 200032 China
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41
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Zhang XW, Zhu MH, Zeng HX, Li QY, Liu WB. Precatalyst-Enabled Selectivity: Enantioselective NiH-Catalyzed anti-Hydrometalative Cyclization of Alkynones to Endo- and Heterocyclic Allylic Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:27225-27229. [PMID: 34499395 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective NiH-catalyzed hydrocyclization of alkynones with unparalleled anti- and endocyclic selectivities is described. The choice of the precatalysts has significant influence in tuning the regio- and enantioselectivity. Using Ni(OTs)2 /Phox as a precatalyst and (EtO)2 MeSiH as a hydride source, an array of enantioenriched O-, N-, and S-containing heterocyclic tertiary allylic alcohols are obtained in 24-81 % yields with 80:20-99:1 er. Mechanistic investigations and synthetic application are also carried out. This study represents an efficient access to a set of allylic alcohols that are unable to access by the state-of-the-art coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Wen Zhang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Rd, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Ming-Hui Zhu
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Rd, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Hai-Xiang Zeng
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Rd, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Qi-Yang Li
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Rd, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Wen-Bo Liu
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Rd, Wuhan, 430072, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China
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42
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He Q, Zhu L, Yang ZH, Zhu B, Ouyang Q, Du W, Chen YC. Palladium-Catalyzed Modular and Enantioselective cis-Difunctionalization of 1,3-Enynes with Imines and Boronic Reagents. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:17989-17994. [PMID: 34669411 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c09877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Here we report that a palladium(0) complex can mediate the unprecedented intermolecular coupling reaction of 1,3-enynes and N-sulfonylimines regio- and stereoselectively, and the resultant palladium(II) species undergo a cascade Suzuki reaction with organoboronic reagents. The substrate scope is substantial for the asymmetric three-component process, and the enantioenriched all-carbon tetra-substituted alkene derivatives are efficiently constructed in a modular and cis-difunctionalized manner. Control experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations support the idea that the palladium(0) acts as a π-Lewis base catalyst by chemoselectively forming η2-complexes with the alkene moiety of 1,3-enynes, thus increasing the nucleophilicity of the alkyne group based on the principle of vinylogy, to attack imines enantioselectively. The preferable formation of aza-palladacyclopentene intermediates, via a 90° single bond rotation from the resultant π-allyl complex, guarantees the formal cis-carbopalladation of alkyne group. In addition, a palladium(0)-catalyzed enantioselective reductive coupling of 1,3-enyne and imine is realized by using formic acid as hydrogen transfer reagent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing He
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Lei Zhu
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Zhen-Hong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Bo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Qin Ouyang
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Wei Du
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ying-Chun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.,College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400038, China
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43
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Chalotra N, Kumar J, Naqvi T, Shah BA. Photocatalytic functionalizations of alkynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:11285-11300. [PMID: 34617556 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04014f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Visible light mediated functionalizations have significantly expanded the scope of alkynes by unraveling new mechanistic pathways and enabling their transformation to diverse structural entities. The photoredox reactions on alkynes rely on their innate capability to generate myriad carbon-centred radicals via single electron transfer (SET), thereby, allowing the introduction of new radical precursors. Moreover, an array of methods have been developed facilitating transformations such as vicinal or gem-difunctionalization, annulation, cycloaddition and oxidative reactions to construct numerous key building blocks of natural and pharmaceutically important molecules. In addition, the introduction of photoredox chemistry has successfully been used to deal with the challenges associated with alkyne functionalization such as stereoselective and regioselective control. This article accounts for several visible light mediated functionalization reactions of alkynes, wherein they have been transformed into α-oxo compounds, β-keto sulfoxides, substituted olefins, N-heterocycles, internal alkynes and sulfur containing compounds. The article has been primarily categorized into various sections based on the reaction type with particular attention being paid to mechanistic details, advancement and future applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Chalotra
- Academy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu 180001, India.
| | - Jaswant Kumar
- Academy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu 180001, India.
| | - Tahira Naqvi
- Govt. College for Women, MA Road, Srinagar 190001, India
| | - Bhahwal Ali Shah
- Academy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu 180001, India.
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44
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Yasui T, Yamada K, Tatsumi R, Yamamoto Y. Cobalt/Organophotoredox Dual-Catalysis-Enabled Cascade Cyclization of 1,6-Diynyl Esters via Formal 1,8-Acyloxy Migration. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Yasui
- Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Furo-cho Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Keiji Yamada
- Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Furo-cho Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Rine Tatsumi
- Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Furo-cho Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Yamamoto
- Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Furo-cho Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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45
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Ghosh S, Chakrabortty R, Ganesh V. Dual Functionalization of Alkynes Utilizing the Redox Characteristics of Transition Metal Catalysts. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sudipta Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 721302 West Bengal India
| | - Rajesh Chakrabortty
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 721302 West Bengal India
| | - Venkataraman Ganesh
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 721302 West Bengal India
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Wu J, Gao WX, Huang XB, Zhou YB, Liu MC, Wu HY. Cobalt-catalyzed selective hydroacylation of alkynes. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00964h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient protocol for alkyne hydroacylation using a catalytic system incorporating Co(acac)3, dppp and AlMe3 is disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. of China
| | - Wen-Xia Gao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. of China
| | - Xiao-Bo Huang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. of China
| | - Yun-Bing Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. of China
| | - Miao-Chang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. of China
| | - Hua-Yue Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. of China
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47
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Jiang B, Shi SL. Highly Regio- and Enantio-selective Reductive Coupling of Aldehydes and Alkynes via Photoredox Cobalt Dual Catalysis. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202100060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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