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Skoda D, Zhu R, Hanulikova B, Styskalik A, Vykoukal V, Machac P, Simonikova L, Kuritka I, Poleunis C, Debecker DP, Román-Leshkov Y. Propylene Metathesis over Molybdenum Silicate Microspheres with Dispersed Active Sites. ACS Catal 2023; 13:12970-12982. [PMID: 37822857 PMCID: PMC10563125 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c02045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we demonstrate that amorphous and porous molybdenum silicate microspheres are highly active catalysts for heterogeneous propylene metathesis. Homogeneous molybdenum silicate microspheres and aluminum-doped molybdenum silicate microspheres were synthesized via a nonaqueous condensation of a hybrid molybdenum biphenyldicarboxylate-based precursor solution with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane. The as-prepared hybrid metallosilicate products were calcined at 500 °C to obtain amorphous and porous molybdenum silicate and aluminum-doped molybdenum silicate microspheres with highly dispersed molybdate species inserted into the silicate matrix. These catalysts contain mainly highly dispersed MoOx species, which possess high catalytic activity in heterogeneous propylene metathesis to ethylene and butene. Compared to conventional silica-supported MoOx catalysts prepared via incipient wetness impregnation (MoIWI), the microspheres with low Mo content (1.5-3.6 wt %) exhibited nearly 2 orders of magnitude higher steady-state propylene metathesis rates at 200 °C, approaching site time yields of 0.11 s-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Skoda
- Centre
of Polymer Systems, Tomas Bata University
in Zlin, tr. Tomase Bati 5678, Zlin CZ-76001, Czech Republic
| | - Ran Zhu
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute
of Technology (MIT), 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Barbora Hanulikova
- Centre
of Polymer Systems, Tomas Bata University
in Zlin, tr. Tomase Bati 5678, Zlin CZ-76001, Czech Republic
| | - Ales Styskalik
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk
University, Kotlarska
2, Brno CZ-61137, Czech Republic
| | - Vit Vykoukal
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk
University, Kotlarska
2, Brno CZ-61137, Czech Republic
- Central
European Institute of Technology, Masaryk
University, Kamenice
5, Brno CZ 62500, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Machac
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk
University, Kotlarska
2, Brno CZ-61137, Czech Republic
| | - Lucie Simonikova
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk
University, Kotlarska
2, Brno CZ-61137, Czech Republic
| | - Ivo Kuritka
- Centre
of Polymer Systems, Tomas Bata University
in Zlin, tr. Tomase Bati 5678, Zlin CZ-76001, Czech Republic
| | - Claude Poleunis
- Institute
of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN), Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Place Louis Pasteur 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Damien P. Debecker
- Institute
of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN), Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Place Louis Pasteur 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Yuriy Román-Leshkov
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute
of Technology (MIT), 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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2
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Samudrala KK, Conley MP. Effects of surface acidity on the structure of organometallics supported on oxide surfaces. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:4115-4127. [PMID: 36912586 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc00047h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
Well-defined organometallics supported on high surface area oxides are promising heterogeneous catalysts. An important design factor in these materials is how the metal interacts with the functionalities on an oxide support, commonly anionic X-type ligands derived from the reaction of an organometallic M-R with an -OH site on the oxide. The metal can either form a covalent M-O bond or form an electrostatic M+⋯-O ion-pair, which impacts how well-defined organometallics will interact with substrates in catalytic reactions. A less common reaction pathway involves the reaction of a Lewis site on the oxide with the organometallic, resulting in abstraction to form an ion-pair, which is relevant to industrial olefin polymerization catalysts. This Feature Article views the spectrum of reactivity between an organometallic and an oxide through the prism of Brønsted and/or Lewis acidity of surface sites and draws analogies to the molecular frame where Lewis and Brønsted acids are known to form reactive ion-pairs. Applications of the well-defined sites developed in this article are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Matthew P Conley
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA.
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3
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Singh P, Gogoi A, Aien QU, Dixit M. Assessing the Effect of Dopants on the C-H Activation Activity of γ-Al 2 O 3 using First-Principles Calculations. Chemphyschem 2023; 24:e202200670. [PMID: 36324289 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202200670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, the high availability of methane in the shale gas reserves has raised significant interest in its conversion to high-value chemicals but this process is still not commercially viable. Metal oxides, due to their surface heterogeneity and the presence of Lewis acidic and basic site pairs are known to facilitate the activation of C-H bonds of methane. In this work, we investigate the C-H bond activation of methane on pristine and doped γ-Al2 O3 clusters using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Our results demonstrate that the polar pathway is energetically preferred over the radical pathway on these systems. We found that the metal dopants (boron and gallium) not only alter the catalytic activity of dopant sites but this effect is more pronounced on some of the adjacent sites (non-local). Among the selected dopants, gallium greatly improves the catalytic activity on most of the site pairs (including most active and least active) of pristine γ-Al2 O3 . Additionally, we identified a correlation between H2 binding energies and the C-H activation free energies on Ga-doped γ-Al2 O3 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Priti Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, 500078, India
| | - Amrita Gogoi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata-Mohanpur, Nadia, 741 246, West Bengal, India
| | - Qurat Ul Aien
- Department of Chemistry, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, 144001, Paunjab, India
| | - Mudit Dixit
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, 500078, India
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4
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Samudrala KK, Huynh W, Dorn RW, Rossini AJ, Conley MP. Formation of a Strong Heterogeneous Aluminum Lewis Acid on Silica. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202205745. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202205745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Winn Huynh
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Rick W. Dorn
- Department of Chemistry Iowa State University Ames IA 50011 USA
- U.S. Department of Energy Ames Laboratory Ames IA 50011 USA
| | - Aaron J. Rossini
- Department of Chemistry Iowa State University Ames IA 50011 USA
- U.S. Department of Energy Ames Laboratory Ames IA 50011 USA
| | - Matthew P. Conley
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA
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5
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Conley M, Samudrala KK, Huynh W, Dorn RW, Rossini AJ. Formation of a Strong Heterogeneous Aluminum Lewis Acid on Silica. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202205745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Conley
- University of California, Riverside Chemistry 501 Big Springs Rd 92521 Riverside UNITED STATES
| | | | - Winn Huynh
- University of California Riverside Chemistry UNITED STATES
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6
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Handzlik J, Kurleto K, Gierada M. Computational Insights into Active Site Formation during Alkene Metathesis over a MoO x/SiO 2 Catalyst: The Role of Surface Silanols. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Handzlik
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, Kraków 31-155, Poland
| | - Kamil Kurleto
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, Kraków 31-155, Poland
| | - Maciej Gierada
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, Kraków 31-155, Poland
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8
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Khivantsev K, Jaegers NR, Kwak JH, Szanyi J, Kovarik L. Precise Identification and Characterization of Catalytically Active Sites on the Surface of γ-Alumina*. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:17522-17530. [PMID: 33904227 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
γ-alumina is one of the oldest and most important commercial catalytic materials with high surface area and stability. These attributes enabled its use as the first commercial large-scale heterogeneous catalyst for ethanol dehydration. Despite progress in materials characterization the nature of the specific sites on the surface of γ-alumina that are responsible for its unique catalytic properties has remained obscure and controversial. By using combined infrared spectroscopy, electron microscopy and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance measurements we identify the octahedral, amphoteric (O)5 Al(VI)-OH sites on the (100) segments of massively restructured (110) facets on typical rhombus-platelet γ-alumina as well as the (100) segments of irrational surfaces (invariably always present in all γ-alumina samples) responsible for its unique catalytic activity. Such (O)5 Al(VI)-OH sites are also present on the macroscopically defined (100) facets of γ-alumina with elongated/rod-like geometry. The mechanism by which these sites lose -OH groups upon thermal dehydroxylation resulting in coordinatively unsaturated penta-coordinate Al+3 O5 sites is clarified. These coordinatively unsaturated penta-coordinate Al sites produce well-defined thermally stable Al-carbonyl complexes. Our findings contribute to the understanding of the nature of coordinatively unsaturated Al sites on the surface of γ-alumina and their role as catalytically active sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstantin Khivantsev
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99352, USA
| | - Nicholas R Jaegers
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99352, USA
| | - Ja-Hun Kwak
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Janos Szanyi
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99352, USA
| | - Libor Kovarik
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99352, USA
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9
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Khivantsev K, Jaegers NR, Kwak J, Szanyi J, Kovarik L. Precise Identification and Characterization of Catalytically Active Sites on the Surface of γ‐Alumina**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202102106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Konstantin Khivantsev
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99352 USA
| | - Nicholas R. Jaegers
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99352 USA
| | - Ja‐Hun Kwak
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea
| | - Janos Szanyi
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99352 USA
| | - Libor Kovarik
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99352 USA
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10
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Copéret C, Berkson ZJ, Chan KW, de Jesus Silva J, Gordon CP, Pucino M, Zhizhko PA. Olefin metathesis: what have we learned about homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts from surface organometallic chemistry? Chem Sci 2021; 12:3092-3115. [PMID: 34164078 PMCID: PMC8179417 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc06880b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Since its early days, olefin metathesis has been in the focus of scientific discussions and technology development. While heterogeneous olefin metathesis catalysts based on supported group 6 metal oxides have been used for decades in the petrochemical industry, detailed mechanistic studies and the development of molecular organometallic chemistry have led to the development of robust and widely used homogeneous catalysts based on well-defined alkylidenes that have found applications for the synthesis of fine and bulk chemicals and are also used in the polymer industry. The development of the chemistry of high-oxidation group 5-7 alkylidenes and the use of surface organometallic chemistry (SOMC) principles unlocked the preparation of so-called well-defined supported olefin metathesis catalysts. The high activity and stability (often superior to their molecular analogues) and molecular-level characterisation of these systems, that were first reported in 2001, opened the possibility for the first direct structure-activity relationships for supported metathesis catalysts. This review describes first the history of SOMC in the field of olefin metathesis, and then focuses on what has happened since 2007, the date of our last comprehensive reviews in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Copéret
- ETH Zürich, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Vladimir Prelog Weg 2 CH-8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Zachariah J Berkson
- ETH Zürich, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Vladimir Prelog Weg 2 CH-8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Ka Wing Chan
- ETH Zürich, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Vladimir Prelog Weg 2 CH-8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Jordan de Jesus Silva
- ETH Zürich, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Vladimir Prelog Weg 2 CH-8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Christopher P Gordon
- ETH Zürich, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Vladimir Prelog Weg 2 CH-8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Margherita Pucino
- ETH Zürich, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Vladimir Prelog Weg 2 CH-8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Pavel A Zhizhko
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilov Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
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11
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Zhang B, Wachs IE. Identifying the Catalytic Active Site for Propylene Metathesis by Supported ReO x Catalysts. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Zhang
- Operando Molecular Spectroscopy & Catalysis Laboratory Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States
| | - Israel E. Wachs
- Operando Molecular Spectroscopy & Catalysis Laboratory Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States
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12
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Cross-metathesis of methyl oleate with ethylene over methyltrioxorhenium supported on ZnAl2O4 as a heterogeneous catalyst. CATAL COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2020.106088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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13
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Cholewinski M, Dixit M, Mpourmpakis G. Computational Study of Methane Activation on γ-Al 2O 3. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:18242-18250. [PMID: 31458402 PMCID: PMC6644128 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2018] [Accepted: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The C-H activation of methane remains a longstanding challenge in the chemical industry. Metal oxides are attractive catalysts for the C-H activation of methane due to their surface Lewis acid-base properties. In this work, we applied density functional theory calculations to investigate the C-H activation mechanism of methane on various sites of low-index facets of γ-Al2O3. The feasibility of C-H activation on different metal-oxygen (acid-base) site pairs was assessed through two potential mechanisms, namely, the radical and polar. The effect of surface hydroxylation on C-H activation was also investigated to examine the activity of γ-Al2O3 under realistic catalytic surface conditions (hydration). On the basis of our calculations, it was demonstrated that the C-H activation barriers for polar pathways are significantly lower than those of the radical pathways on γ-Al2O3. We showed that the electronic structure (s- and p-band center) for unoccupied and occupied bands can be used to probe site-dependent Lewis acidity and basicity and the associated catalytic behavior. We identified the dissociated H2 binding and final state energy as C-H activation energy descriptors for the preferred polar pathway. Finally, we developed structure-activity relationships for the C-H activation of methane on γ-Al2O3 that account for surface Lewis acid-base properties and can be utilized to accelerate the discovery of catalysts for methane (and shale gas) upgrade.
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14
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Kostetskyy P, Nolan CM, Dixit M, Mpourmpakis G. Understanding Alkane Dehydrogenation through Alcohol Dehydration on γ-Al 2O 3. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b04392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pavlo Kostetskyy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States
| | - Carly M. Nolan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States
| | - Mudit Dixit
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States
| | - Giannis Mpourmpakis
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States
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15
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Culver DB, Conley MP. Activation of C−F Bonds by Electrophilic Organosilicon Sites Supported on Sulfated Zirconia. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201809199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Damien B. Culver
- Chemistry University of California, Riverside 501 Big Springs Rd. Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Matthew P. Conley
- Chemistry University of California, Riverside 501 Big Springs Rd. Riverside CA 92521 USA
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16
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Dixit M, Kostetskyy P, Mpourmpakis G. Structure–Activity Relationships in Alkane Dehydrogenation on γ-Al2O3: Site-Dependent Reactions. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mudit Dixit
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States
| | - Pavlo Kostetskyy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States
| | - Giannis Mpourmpakis
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States
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17
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Culver DB, Conley MP. Activation of C−F Bonds by Electrophilic Organosilicon Sites Supported on Sulfated Zirconia. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:14902-14905. [PMID: 30265766 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201809199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Damien B. Culver
- Chemistry University of California, Riverside 501 Big Springs Rd. Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Matthew P. Conley
- Chemistry University of California, Riverside 501 Big Springs Rd. Riverside CA 92521 USA
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18
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Zhang F, Szeto KC, Taoufik M, Delevoye L, Gauvin RM, Scott SL. Enhanced Metathesis Activity and Stability of Methyltrioxorhenium on a Mostly Amorphous Alumina: Role of the Local Grafting Environment. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:13854-13868. [PMID: 30269503 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Inorganic oxides play a crucial role in the activation of atomically dispersed metal oxides for catalytic olefin transformations, but the inefficient activation processes remain poorly understood. Activation of methyltrioxorhenium (MTO) for propene metathesis via its deposition on the surface of γ-Al2O3 typically results in <5% active sites, and these sites deactivate rapidly. Simple substitution of the support by a less crystalline (largely amorphous) alumina ( a-Al2O3) results in ca. 4× more activity and at least 10× more productivity. On both types of alumina, metathesis is initiated only at specific sites, whose availability limits the catalytic activity. While the two aluminas have similar total numbers of Lewis acid sites, the less crystalline support activates twice as many grafted MTO sites. Interestingly, a-Al2O3 has nearly double the number of strong Lewis acid sites. However, the number of active sites is ca. 10× lower than the total number of strong Lewis acid sites, and metathesis proceeds even when most are occupied by pyridine. DQSQ and D-HMQC 1H and 27Al solid-state NMR reveal that many Lewis acid sites are co-located with surface hydroxyl groups, which prevent activation and/or cause rapid deactivation. Undercoordinated Al sites on dominant (110) facets, which retain hydroxyl groups under catalyst preparation conditions, are therefore unlikely to lead to stable active sites. In contrast, the minor (100) facets of γ-Al2O3, which are completely dehydroxylated, contain strongly Lewis-acidic five-coordinate Al sites that are necessarily remote from surface hydroxyl groups. Such sites, which are relatively more abundant on less well-crystallized aluminas, are inferred to be responsible for generating stable metathesis sites.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kai C Szeto
- Laboratoire de Chimie, Catalyse, Polymères et Procedés , UMR 5265 CNRS/ESCPE-Lyon/UCBL , ESCPE Lyon, F-308-43, Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918 , F-69616 Villeurbanne Cedex , France
| | - Mostafa Taoufik
- Laboratoire de Chimie, Catalyse, Polymères et Procedés , UMR 5265 CNRS/ESCPE-Lyon/UCBL , ESCPE Lyon, F-308-43, Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918 , F-69616 Villeurbanne Cedex , France
| | - Laurent Delevoye
- Université Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Université Artois, UMR 8181, UCCS - Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide , F-59000 Lille , France
| | - Régis M Gauvin
- Université Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Université Artois, UMR 8181, UCCS - Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide , F-59000 Lille , France
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19
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Copéret C, Allouche F, Chan KW, Conley MP, Delley MF, Fedorov A, Moroz IB, Mougel V, Pucino M, Searles K, Yamamoto K, Zhizhko PA. Bridging the Gap between Industrial and Well‐Defined Supported Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:6398-6440. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201702387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Florian Allouche
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Ka Wing Chan
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Matthew P. Conley
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
- Current address: Department of ChemistryUniversity of California, Riverside 501 Big Springs Road Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Murielle F. Delley
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Alexey Fedorov
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Ilia B. Moroz
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Victor Mougel
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
- Current address: Laboratoire de Chimie des Processus Biologiques, UMR CNRS 8229, Collège de FranceUniversité Pierre et Marie Curie 11 Place Marcelin Berthelot 75005 Paris France
| | - Margherita Pucino
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Keith Searles
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Keishi Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Pavel A. Zhizhko
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement CompoundsRussian Academy of Sciences Vavilov street 28 119991 Moscow Russia
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20
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Wang X, Zhang G, Yang L, Sharman E, Jiang J. Material descriptors for photocatalyst/catalyst design. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/wcms.1369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xijun Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina
| | - Guozhen Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina
| | - Li Yang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina
| | - Edward Sharman
- Department of NeurologyUniversity of CaliforniaIrvineCalifornia
| | - Jun Jiang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina
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21
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Korzyński MD, Consoli DF, Zhang S, Román-Leshkov Y, Dincă M. Activation of Methyltrioxorhenium for Olefin Metathesis in a Zirconium-Based Metal–Organic Framework. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:6956-6960. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b02837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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22
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Díaz E, Restrepo A, Núñez-Zarur F. Reactivity of a Silica-Supported Mo Alkylidene Catalyst toward Alkanes: A DFT Study on the Metathesis of Propane. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Estefanía Díaz
- Instituto de Química, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 70 No. 52-21, 050010 Medellín, Colombia
| | - Albeiro Restrepo
- Instituto de Química, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 70 No. 52-21, 050010 Medellín, Colombia
| | - Francisco Núñez-Zarur
- Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de Medellín, Carrera 87 No. 30-65, 050026 Medellín, Colombia
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23
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Copéret C, Allouche F, Chan KW, Conley MP, Delley MF, Fedorov A, Moroz IB, Mougel V, Pucino M, Searles K, Yamamoto K, Zhizhko PA. Eine Brücke zwischen industriellen und wohldefinierten Trägerkatalysatoren. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201702387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Copéret
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Florian Allouche
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Ka Wing Chan
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Matthew P. Conley
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of California, Riverside 501 Big Springs Road Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Murielle F. Delley
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Alexey Fedorov
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Ilia B. Moroz
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Victor Mougel
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Processus Biologiques, UMR CNRS 8229, Collège de FranceUniversité Pierre et Marie Curie 11 Place Marcelin Berthelot 75005 Paris Frankreich
| | - Margherita Pucino
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Keith Searles
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Keishi Yamamoto
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Pavel A. Zhizhko
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
- A. N. Nesmeyanow-Institut für Elementorganische VerbindungenRussische Akademie der Wissenschaften Vavilov str. 28 119991 Moskau Russland
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24
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2016. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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25
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Goldsmith BR, Peters B, Johnson JK, Gates BC, Scott SL. Beyond Ordered Materials: Understanding Catalytic Sites on Amorphous Solids. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b01767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bryan R. Goldsmith
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, United States
| | - Baron Peters
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - J. Karl Johnson
- Department
of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States
| | - Bruce C. Gates
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Susannah L. Scott
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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26
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Gordon C, Yamamoto K, Liao WC, Allouche F, Andersen RA, Copéret C, Raynaud C, Eisenstein O. Metathesis Activity Encoded in the Metallacyclobutane Carbon-13 NMR Chemical Shift Tensors. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2017; 3:759-768. [PMID: 28776018 PMCID: PMC5532720 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.7b00174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2017] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Metallacyclobutanes are an important class of organometallic intermediates, due to their role in olefin metathesis. They can have either planar or puckered rings associated with characteristic chemical and physical properties. Metathesis active metallacyclobutanes have short M-Cα/α' and M···Cβ distances, long Cα/α'-Cβ bond length, and isotropic 13C chemical shifts for both early d0 and late d4 transition metal compounds for the α- and β-carbons appearing at ca. 100 and 0 ppm, respectively. Metallacyclobutanes that do not show metathesis activity have 13C chemical shifts of the α- and β-carbons at typically 40 and 30 ppm, respectively, for d0 systems, with upfield shifts to ca. -30 ppm for the α-carbon of metallacycles with higher d n electron counts (n = 2 and 6). Measurements of the chemical shift tensor by solid-state NMR combined with an orbital (natural chemical shift, NCS) analysis of its principal components (δ11 ≥ δ22 ≥ δ33) with two-component calculations show that the specific chemical shift of metathesis active metallacyclobutanes originates from a low-lying empty orbital lying in the plane of the metallacyclobutane with local π*(M-Cα/α') character. Thus, in the metathesis active metallacyclobutanes, the α-carbons retain some residual alkylidene character, while their β-carbon is shielded, especially in the direction perpendicular to the ring. Overall, the chemical shift tensors directly provide information on the predictive value about the ability of metallacyclobutanes to be olefin metathesis intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher
P. Gordon
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH
Zürich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Keishi Yamamoto
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH
Zürich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Wei-Chih Liao
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH
Zürich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Florian Allouche
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH
Zürich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Richard A. Andersen
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH
Zürich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Christophe Raynaud
- Institut
Charles
Gerhardt, UMR 5253 CNRS-Université de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier, France
| | - Odile Eisenstein
- Institut
Charles
Gerhardt, UMR 5253 CNRS-Université de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier, France
- Centre
for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry (CTCC), Department of
Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway
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27
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Copéret C, Liao WC, Gordon CP, Ong TC. Active Sites in Supported Single-Site Catalysts: An NMR Perspective. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:10588-10596. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b12981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and
Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Wei-Chih Liao
- Department of Chemistry and
Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Christopher P. Gordon
- Department of Chemistry and
Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Ta-Chung Ong
- Department of Chemistry and
Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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28
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Copéret C, Fedorov A, Zhizhko PA. Surface Organometallic Chemistry: Paving the Way Beyond Well-Defined Supported Organometallics and Single-Site Catalysis. Catal Letters 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-017-2107-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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29
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Novel tungsten-incorporated mesoporous silicates synthesized via evaporation-induced self-assembly: Enhanced metathesis performance. J Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2017.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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30
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Affiliation(s)
- Lennart Brütsch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesserstraße 15 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Claus Feldmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesserstraße 15 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
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31
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard R. Schrock
- Department
of Chemistry 6-331, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir
Prelog Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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32
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Comas-Vives A, Larmier K, Copéret C. Understanding surface site structures and properties by first principles calculations: an experimental point of view! Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:4296-4303. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc01101f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Computational Chemistry is key for the molecular-level understanding of active sites in heterogeneous catalysis paving the way to the rational design and development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleix Comas-Vives
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences
- ETH Zürich
- CH-8093 Zürich
- Switzerland
| | - Kim Larmier
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences
- ETH Zürich
- CH-8093 Zürich
- Switzerland
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences
- ETH Zürich
- CH-8093 Zürich
- Switzerland
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33
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Carrero CA, Burt SP, Huang F, Venegas JM, Love AM, Mueller P, Zhu H, Grant JT, Mathison R, Hanraham MP, Rossini A, Ball M, Dumesic J, Hermans I. Supported two- and three-dimensional vanadium oxide species on the surface of β-SiC. Catal Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy01036b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Dispersing two-dimensional VOx species on β-SiC offers a new approach to scale up propane ODH.
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34
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Gallo A, Fong A, Szeto KC, Rieb J, Delevoye L, Gauvin RM, Taoufik M, Peters B, Scott SL. Ligand Exchange-Mediated Activation and Stabilization of a Re-Based Olefin Metathesis Catalyst by Chlorinated Alumina. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:12935-12947. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b06953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Kai C. Szeto
- Laboratoire
de Chimie,
Catalyse, Polymères et Procédés, UMR 5265 CNRS/ESCPE-Lyon/UCBL,
ESCPE Lyon, F-308-43, Boulevard du
11 Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | | | - Laurent Delevoye
- Univ. Lille, CNRS,
Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181, UCCS - Unité
de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Régis M. Gauvin
- Univ. Lille, CNRS,
Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181, UCCS - Unité
de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Mostafa Taoufik
- Laboratoire
de Chimie,
Catalyse, Polymères et Procédés, UMR 5265 CNRS/ESCPE-Lyon/UCBL,
ESCPE Lyon, F-308-43, Boulevard du
11 Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
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35
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Zwettler N, Schachner JA, Belaj F, Mösch-Zanetti NC. Oxidorhenium(V) Complexes with Tetradentate Iminophenolate Ligands: Influence of Ligand Flexibility on the Coordination Motif and Oxygen-Atom-Transfer Activity. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:5973-82. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Zwettler
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, Schubertstrasse
1, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Jörg A. Schachner
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, Schubertstrasse
1, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Ferdinand Belaj
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, Schubertstrasse
1, 8010 Graz, Austria
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