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Hong BC, Indurmuddam RR. Tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT), a compelling and trailblazing catalyst for visible-light-induced organic photocatalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:3799-3842. [PMID: 38651982 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00171k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) has recently emerged as an intriguing photocatalyst under visible-light or near-visible-light irradiation in a wide range of organic reactions that were previously not conceivable. Given its ability to absorb visible light and excellent effectiveness in activating unactivated chemical bonds, it is a promising addition to traditional photocatalysts. This review covers some of the contemporary developments in visible-light or near-visible-light photocatalysis reactions enabled by the TBADT catalyst to 2023, with the contents organized by reaction type.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bor-Cherng Hong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi 621, Taiwan.
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2
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Bakanas I, Lusi RF, Wiesler S, Hayward Cooke J, Sarpong R. Strategic application of C-H oxidation in natural product total synthesis. Nat Rev Chem 2023; 7:783-799. [PMID: 37730908 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-023-00534-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
The oxidation of unactivated C-H bonds has emerged as an effective tactic in natural product synthesis and has altered how chemists approach the synthesis of complex molecules. The use of C-H oxidation methods has simplified the process of synthesis planning by expanding the choice of starting materials, limiting functional group interconversion and protecting group manipulations, and enabling late-stage diversification. In this Review, we propose classifications for C-H oxidations on the basis of their strategic purpose: type 1, which installs functionality that is used to establish the carbon skeleton of the target; type 2, which is used to construct a heterocyclic ring; and type 3, which installs peripheral functional groups. The reactions are further divided based on whether they are directed or undirected. For each classification, examples from recent literature are analysed. Finally, we provide two case studies of syntheses from our laboratory that were streamlined by the judicious use of C-H oxidation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Bakanas
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Robert F Lusi
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Stefan Wiesler
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Jack Hayward Cooke
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Richmond Sarpong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
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3
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Ji J, Chen J, Qin S, Li W, Zhao J, Li G, Song H, Liu XY, Qin Y. Total Synthesis of Vilmoraconitine. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:3903-3908. [PMID: 36779887 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c00318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
Vilmoraconitine belongs to one of the most complex skeleton types in the C19-diterpenoid alkaloids, which architecturally features an unprecedented heptacyclic core possessing a rigid cyclopropane unit. Here, we report the first total synthesis of vilmoraconitine relying on strategic use of efficient ring-forming reactions. Key steps include an oxidative dearomatization-induced Diels-Alder cycloaddition, a hydrodealkenylative fragmentation/Mannich sequence, and an intramolecular Diels-Alder cycloaddition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiujian Ji
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Jiajun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Sixun Qin
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Wanye Li
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Jun Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Guozhao Li
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Hao Song
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Xiao-Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Yong Qin
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
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4
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Zhao XH, Meng LL, Liu XT, Shu PF, Yuan C, An XT, Jia TX, Yang QQ, Zhen X, Fan CA. Asymmetric Divergent Synthesis of ent-Kaurane-, ent-Atisane-, ent-Beyerane-, ent-Trachylobane-, and ent-Gibberellane-type Diterpenoids. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:311-321. [PMID: 36538760 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c09985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A unified strategy toward asymmetric divergent syntheses of nine C8-ethano-bridged diterpenoids A1-A9 (candol A, powerol, sicanadiol, epi-candol A, atisirene, ent-atisan-16α-ol, 4-decarboxy-4-methyl-GA12, trachinol, and ent-beyerane) has been developed based on late-stage transformations of common synthons having ent-kaurane and ent-trachylobane cores. The expeditious assembly of crucial advanced ent-kaurane- and ent-trachylobane-type building blocks is strategically explored through a regioselective and diastereoselective Fe-mediated hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) 6-exo-trig cyclization of the alkene/enone and 3-exo-trig cyclization of the alkene/ketone, showing the multi-reactivity of densely functionalized polycyclic substrates with πC═C and πC═O systems in HAT-initiated reactions. Following the rapid construction of five major structural skeletons (ent-kaurane-, ent-atisane-, ent-beyerane-, ent-trachylobane-, and ent-gibberellane-type), nine C8-ethano-bridged diterpenoids A1-A9 could be accessed in the longest linear 8 to 11 steps starting from readily available chiral γ-cyclogeraniol 1 and known chiral γ-substituted cyclohexenone 2, in which enantioselective total syntheses of candol A (A1, 8 steps), powerol (A2, 9 steps), sicanadiol (A3, 10 steps), epi-candol A (A4, 8 steps), ent-atisan-16α-ol (A6, 11 steps), and trachinol (A8, 10 steps) are achieved for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian-He Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Le-Le Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiao-Tao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Peng-Fei Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Cheng Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xian-Tao An
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Tian-Xi Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Qi-Qiong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiang Zhen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Chun-An Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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5
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Santana VCS, Rocha ECS, Pavan JCS, Heleno VCG, de Lucca EC. Selective Oxidations in the Synthesis of Complex Natural ent-Kauranes and ent-Beyeranes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10462-10466. [PMID: 35862248 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Syntheses of two natural products derived from the ent-kaurene kaurenoic acid are described for the first time using regio- and diastereoselective oxidations. Palladium- and manganese-mediated oxidations were used to accomplish the syntheses of two ent-beyerane metabolites. The use of the White-Gormisky-Zhao catalyst Mn(CF3-PDP) enabled the first application of a nondirected metal-catalyzed oxidation in an unactivated C-H bond in a total synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor C S Santana
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Eduardo C S Rocha
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Julian C S Pavan
- Research Center in Exact and Technological Sciences, University of Franca, 14404-600 Franca, SP, Brazil
| | - Vladimir C G Heleno
- Research Center in Exact and Technological Sciences, University of Franca, 14404-600 Franca, SP, Brazil
| | - Emilio C de Lucca
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
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6
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Abstract
Terpenoids constitute a broad class of natural compounds with tremendous variability in structure and bioactivity, which resulted in a strong interest of the chemical community to this class of natural products over the last 150 years. The presence of strained small rings renders the terpenoid targets interesting for chemical synthesis, due to limited number of available methods and stability issues. In this feature article, a number of recent examples of total syntheses of terpenoids with complex carbon frameworks featuring small rings are discussed. Specific emphasis is given to the new developments in strategical and tactical approaches to construction of such systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gleb A Chesnokov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - Karl Gademann
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
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7
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Wein LA, Wurst K, Magauer T. Total Synthesis and Late-Stage C-H Oxidations of ent-Trachylobane Natural Products. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202113829. [PMID: 34762359 PMCID: PMC7612322 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202113829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we present our studies to construct seven ent-trachylobane diterpenoids by employing a bioinspired two-phase synthetic strategy. The first phase provided enantioselective and scalable access to five ent-trachylobanes, of which methyl ent-trachyloban-19-oate was produced on a 300 mg scale. During the second phase, chemical C-H oxidation methods were employed to enable selective conversion to two naturally occurring higher functionalized ent-trachylobanes. The formation of regioisomeric analogs, which are currently inaccessible via enzymatic methods, reveals the potential as well as limitations of established chemical C-H oxidation protocols for complex molecule synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Anton Wein
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular BiosciencesLeopold-Franzens-University InnsbruckInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Klaus Wurst
- Institute of GeneralInorganic and Theoretical ChemistryLeopold-Franzens-University InnsbruckInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Thomas Magauer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular BiosciencesLeopold-Franzens-University InnsbruckInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
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8
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Wein LA, Wurst K, Magauer T. Total Synthesis and Late-Stage C-H Oxidations of ent-Trachylobane Natural Products. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 134:e202113829. [PMID: 38505342 PMCID: PMC10947344 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202113829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we present our studies to construct seven ent-trachylobane diterpenoids by employing a bioinspired two-phase synthetic strategy. The first phase provided enantioselective and scalable access to five ent-trachylobanes, of which methyl ent-trachyloban-19-oate was produced on a 300 mg scale. During the second phase, chemical C-H oxidation methods were employed to enable selective conversion to two naturally occurring higher functionalized ent-trachylobanes. The formation of regioisomeric analogs, which are currently inaccessible via enzymatic methods, reveals the potential as well as limitations of established chemical C-H oxidation protocols for complex molecule synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Anton Wein
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular BiosciencesLeopold-Franzens-University InnsbruckInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Klaus Wurst
- Institute of GeneralInorganic and Theoretical ChemistryLeopold-Franzens-University InnsbruckInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Thomas Magauer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular BiosciencesLeopold-Franzens-University InnsbruckInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
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9
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Ma W, Zhu L, Zhang M, Lee C. Asymmetric Synthesis of AB Rings in ent-Kaurene Carbon Framework. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202108029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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10
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Junrong H, Min Y, Chuan D, Yajun Z, Huilong F, Lizhi Z, Feng Y, Zigang L. Novel Strategies in C-H Oxidations for Natural Product Diversification-A Remote Functionalization Application Summary. Front Chem 2021; 9:737530. [PMID: 34676198 PMCID: PMC8523942 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.737530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Selectively activating the distal inactive C-H bond for functionalization is one of the on-going challenge in organic synthetic chemistry. In recent years, benefiting from the development of selective synthesis methods, novel methodologies not only make it possible to break non-traditional chemical bonds and attain more diversity in inactive sites, but also provide more possibilities for the diversification of complex natural products. Direct C-H bond functionalization approaches make it feasible to explore structure-activity relationship (SAR), generate metabolites and derivatives, and prepare biological probes. Among them, direct oxidation of inert C-H bonds is one of the most common methods for natural product diversification. In this review, we focus on the application of remote functionalization of inert C-H bonds for natural products derivatization, including the establishment of oxidation methods, the regulation of reaction sites, and the biological activities of derivatives. We highlight the challenges and opportunities of remote functionalization of inert C-H bonds for natural product diversification through selected and representative examples. We try to show that inert C-H bond oxidation, properly regulated and optimized, can be a powerful and efficient strategy in both synthetic and medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huang Junrong
- Department of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital (Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine), The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.,Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Pingshan Translational Medicine Center, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yang Min
- Department of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital (Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine), The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Dai Chuan
- Department of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital (Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine), The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Zhou Yajun
- Department of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital (Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine), The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Fang Huilong
- Department of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, China
| | - Zhu Lizhi
- Department of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital (Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine), The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.,Department of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, China
| | - Yin Feng
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Pingshan Translational Medicine Center, Shenzhen, China.,State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China
| | - Li Zigang
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Pingshan Translational Medicine Center, Shenzhen, China.,State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China
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11
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Malarney KP, Kc S, Schmidt VA. Recent strategies used in the synthesis of saturated four-membered heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8425-8441. [PMID: 34546272 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00988e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The importance and prevalance of O-, N-, and S-atom containing saturated four-membered ring motifs in biologically active molecules and potential therapeutics continues to drive efforts in their efficient synthetic preparation. In this review, general and recent strategies for the synthesis of these heterocycles are presented. Due to the limited potential bond disconnections, retrosynthetic strategies are broadly limited to cyclizations and cycloadditions. Nonetheless, diverse approaches for accessing cyclization precursors have been developed, ranging from nucleophilic substitution to C-H functionalization. Innovative methods for substrate activation have been developed for cycloadditions under photochemical and thermal conditions. Advances in accessing oxetanes, azetidines, and thietanes remain active areas of research with continued breakthroughs anticipated to enable future applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kien P Malarney
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92071, USA.
| | - Shekhar Kc
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92071, USA.
| | - Valerie A Schmidt
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92071, USA.
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12
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Martin T, Galeotti M, Salamone M, Liu F, Yu Y, Duan M, Houk KN, Bietti M. Deciphering Reactivity and Selectivity Patterns in Aliphatic C-H Bond Oxygenation of Cyclopentane and Cyclohexane Derivatives. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9925-9937. [PMID: 34115516 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A kinetic, product, and computational study on the reactions of the cumyloxyl radical with monosubstituted cyclopentanes and cyclohexanes has been carried out. HAT rates, site-selectivities for C-H bond oxidation, and DFT computations provide quantitative information and theoretical models to explain the observed patterns. Cyclopentanes functionalize predominantly at C-1, and tertiary C-H bond activation barriers decrease on going from methyl- and tert-butylcyclopentane to phenylcyclopentane, in line with the computed C-H BDEs. With cyclohexanes, the relative importance of HAT from C-1 decreases on going from methyl- and phenylcyclohexane to ethyl-, isopropyl-, and tert-butylcyclohexane. Deactivation is also observed at C-2 with site-selectivity that progressively shifts to C-3 and C-4 with increasing substituent steric bulk. The site-selectivities observed in the corresponding oxidations promoted by ethyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane support this mechanistic picture. Comparison of these results with those obtained previously for C-H bond azidation and functionalizations promoted by the PINO radical of phenyl and tert-butylcyclohexane, together with new calculations, provides a mechanistic framework for understanding C-H bond functionalization of cycloalkanes. The nature of the HAT reagent, C-H bond strengths, and torsional effects are important determinants of site-selectivity, with the latter effects that play a major role in the reactions of oxygen-centered HAT reagents with monosubstituted cyclohexanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teo Martin
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Marco Galeotti
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Michela Salamone
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Fengjiao Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Yanmin Yu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Meng Duan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - K N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Massimo Bietti
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy
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13
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Gayraud O, Laroche B, Casaretto N, Nay B. Synthesis of a Biomimetic Tetracyclic Precursor of Aspochalasins and Formal Synthesis of Trichoderone A. Org Lett 2021; 23:5755-5760. [PMID: 34291937 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Aspochalasins are leucine-derived cytochalasins. Their complexity is associated with a high degree of biosynthetic oxidation, herein inspiring a two-phase strategy in total synthesis. We thus describe the synthesis of a putative biomimetic tetracyclic intermediate. The constructive steps are an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction to install the isoindolone core of cytochalasins, whose branched precursor was obtained from a stereoselective Ireland-Claisen rearrangement performed from a highly unsaturated substrate. This also constitutes a formal synthesis of trichoderone A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Gayraud
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, ENSTA, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau 91128, France
| | - Benjamin Laroche
- Unité Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Microorganismes, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Paris 75005, France
| | - Nicolas Casaretto
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau 91128, France
| | - Bastien Nay
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, ENSTA, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau 91128, France.,Unité Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Microorganismes, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Paris 75005, France
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14
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Novaes LFT, Liu J, Shen Y, Lu L, Meinhardt JM, Lin S. Electrocatalysis as an enabling technology for organic synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:7941-8002. [PMID: 34060564 PMCID: PMC8294342 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00223f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 327] [Impact Index Per Article: 109.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemistry has recently gained increased attention as a versatile strategy for achieving challenging transformations at the forefront of synthetic organic chemistry. Electrochemistry's unique ability to generate highly reactive radical and radical ion intermediates in a controlled fashion under mild conditions has inspired the development of a number of new electrochemical methodologies for the preparation of valuable chemical motifs. Particularly, recent developments in electrosynthesis have featured an increased use of redox-active electrocatalysts to further enhance control over the selective formation and downstream reactivity of these reactive intermediates. Furthermore, electrocatalytic mediators enable synthetic transformations to proceed in a manner that is mechanistically distinct from purely chemical methods, allowing for the subversion of kinetic and thermodynamic obstacles encountered in conventional organic synthesis. This review highlights key innovations within the past decade in the area of synthetic electrocatalysis, with emphasis on the mechanisms and catalyst design principles underpinning these advancements. A host of oxidative and reductive electrocatalytic methodologies are discussed and are grouped according to the classification of the synthetic transformation and the nature of the electrocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luiz F T Novaes
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
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15
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Wu H, Ding Y, Hu K, Long X, Qu C, Puno PT, Deng J. Bioinspired Network Analysis Enabled Divergent Syntheses and Structure Revision of Pentacyclic Cytochalasans. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:15963-15971. [PMID: 33860618 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We accomplished the divergent total syntheses of ten pentacyclic cytochalasans (aspergillin PZ, trichodermone, trichoderones, flavipesines, and flavichalasines) from a common precursor aspochalasin D and revised the structures of trichoderone B, spicochalasin A, flavichalasine C, aspergilluchalasin based on structure network analysis of the cytochalasans biosynthetic pathways and DFT calculations. The key steps of the syntheses include transannular alkene/epoxyalkene and carbonyl-ene cyclizations to establish the C/D ring of pentacyclic aspochalasans. Our bioinspired approach to these pentacyclic cytochalasans validate the proposed biosynthetic speculation from a chemical view and provide a platform for the synthesis of more than 400 valuable cytochalasans bearing different macrocycles and amino-acid residues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.,State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yiming Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.,State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Kun Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China
| | - Xianwen Long
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.,State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Chunlei Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.,State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Pema-Tenzin Puno
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China
| | - Jun Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China.,State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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16
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Wu H, Ding Y, Hu K, Long X, Qu C, Puno P, Deng J. Bioinspired Network Analysis Enabled Divergent Syntheses and Structure Revision of Pentacyclic Cytochalasans. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202102831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences 132 Lanhei Road Kunming 650201 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yiming Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences 132 Lanhei Road Kunming 650201 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Kun Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences 132 Lanhei Road Kunming 650201 China
| | - Xianwen Long
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences 132 Lanhei Road Kunming 650201 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Chunlei Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences 132 Lanhei Road Kunming 650201 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Pema‐Tenzin Puno
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences 132 Lanhei Road Kunming 650201 China
| | - Jun Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences 132 Lanhei Road Kunming 650201 China
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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17
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Schuppe AW, Liu Y, Newhouse TR. An invocation for computational evaluation of isomerization transforms: cationic skeletal reorganizations as a case study. Nat Prod Rep 2021; 38:510-527. [PMID: 32931541 PMCID: PMC7956923 DOI: 10.1039/d0np00005a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Covering: 2010 to 2020This review article describes how cationic rearrangement reactions have been used in natural product total synthesis over the last decade as a case study for the many productive ways by which isomerization reactions are enabling for synthesis. This review argues that isomerization reactions in particular are well suited for computational evaluation, as relatively simple calculations can provide significant insight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander W Schuppe
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06511-8107, USA.
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18
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Kamei Y, Seino Y, Yamaguchi Y, Yoshino T, Maeda S, Kojima M, Matsunaga S. Silane- and peroxide-free hydrogen atom transfer hydrogenation using ascorbic acid and cobalt-photoredox dual catalysis. Nat Commun 2021; 12:966. [PMID: 33574227 PMCID: PMC7878493 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20872-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) hydrogenation has recently emerged as an indispensable method for the chemoselective reduction of unactivated alkenes. However, the hitherto reported systems basically require stoichiometric amounts of silanes and peroxides, which prevents wider applications, especially with respect to sustainability and safety concerns. Herein, we report a silane- and peroxide-free HAT hydrogenation using a combined cobalt/photoredox catalysis and ascorbic acid (vitamin C) as a sole stoichiometric reactant. A cobalt salophen complex is identified as the optimal cocatalyst for this environmentally benign HAT hydrogenation in aqueous media, which exhibits high functional-group tolerance. In addition to its applicability in the late-stage hydrogenation of amino-acid derivatives and drug molecules, this method offers unique advantage in direct transformation of unprotected sugar derivatives and allows the HAT hydrogenation of unprotected C-glycoside in higher yield compared to previously reported HAT hydrogenation protocols. The proposed mechanism is supported by experimental and theoretical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Kamei
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Yusuke Seino
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Yuto Yamaguchi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Tatsuhiko Yoshino
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Satoshi Maeda
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 001-0021, Japan
- Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan
- JST, ERATO Maeda Artificial Intelligence for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery Project, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kojima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan.
| | - Shigeki Matsunaga
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan.
- Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan.
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19
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Qu C, Long X, Sang Y, Zhang M, Zhao X, Xue XS, Deng J. Biomimetic Total Synthesis of (±)-Carbocyclinone-534 Reveals Its Biosynthetic Pathway. Org Lett 2020; 22:9421-9426. [PMID: 33086787 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Carbocyclinone-534 is a new antibiotic produced after the metabolism of tapinarof. We identify a biomimetic total synthesis of carbocyclinone-534 in eight steps by taking advantage of an intermolecular Diels-Alder homodimerization/dehydrogenation/intramolecular Diels-Alder cycloaddition cascade. This synthetic sequence provides direct experimental evidence for revealing the biosynthetic pathway of carbocyclinone-534.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunlei Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 100049, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xianwen Long
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 100049, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yueqian Sang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 100049, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaoli Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 100049, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiao-Song Xue
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jun Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 100049, China
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20
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Schneider M, Richter MJR, Carreira EM. Total Synthesis of (-)-Mitrephorone A Enabled by Stereoselective Nitrile Oxide Cycloaddition and Tetrasubstituted Olefin Synthesis. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:17802-17809. [PMID: 33021371 PMCID: PMC7564100 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c09520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
![]()
A highly enantioselective and
diastereoselective total
synthesis of the diterpenoid (−)-mitrephorone A is presented.
Key to the synthesis are stereocontrolled 1,4-semihydrogenation
of a 1,3-diene to a tetrasubstituted double bond, enzyme-catalyzed
malonate desymmetrization, and highly diastereoselective nitrile
oxide cycloaddition. The streamlined strategy is a considerable improvement
to those reported earlier in terms of diastereo- and enantioselectivity.
For the first time, the combination of modern Pd-cross-coupling with
Cr-catalyzed reduction allows for rapid access to tetrasubstituted
olefins with full stereocontrol.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Erick M Carreira
- ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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21
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Liu W, Yue Z, Wang Z, Li H, Lei X. Syntheses of Skeletally Diverse Tetracyclic Isodon Diterpenoid Scaffolds Guided by Dienyne Radical Cyclization Logic. Org Lett 2020; 22:7991-7996. [PMID: 33021378 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
We report herein the diversity-oriented synthesis of various tetracyclic Isodon diterpenoid scaffolds guided by radical cyclization logic. Our substrate-based dienyne radical cyclization approach is distinctive from reagent-based rearrangement approaches that are generally applied in biosynthesis or previous synthetic studies. An unprecedented cyclization at C14 via 1,5-radical translocation/5-exo-trig cyclization is observed, which enriches our radical cyclization pattern. Furthermore, biological evaluations revealed that several new natural product-like compounds showed promising anticancer activities against various cancer cell lines.
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22
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Zhang X, King-Smith E, Dong LB, Yang LC, Rudolf JD, Shen B, Renata H. Divergent synthesis of complex diterpenes through a hybrid oxidative approach. Science 2020; 369:799-806. [PMID: 32792393 DOI: 10.1126/science.abb8271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2020] [Accepted: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Polycyclic diterpenes exhibit many important biological activities, but de novo synthetic access to these molecules is highly challenging because of their structural complexity. Semisynthetic access has also been limited by the lack of chemical tools for scaffold modifications. We report a chemoenzymatic platform to access highly oxidized diterpenes by a hybrid oxidative approach that strategically combines chemical and enzymatic oxidation methods. This approach allows for selective oxidations of previously inaccessible sites on the parent carbocycles and enables abiotic skeletal rearrangements to additional underlying architectures. We synthesized a total of nine complex natural products with rich oxygenation patterns and skeletal diversity in 10 steps or less from ent-steviol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA
| | - Emma King-Smith
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA
| | - Liao-Bin Dong
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA
| | - Li-Cheng Yang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA
| | - Jeffrey D Rudolf
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA
| | - Ben Shen
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.,Department of Molecular Medicine, Natural Products Discovery Center at Scripps Research, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA
| | - Hans Renata
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
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23
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Xu Z, Zong Y, Qiao Y, Zhang J, Liu X, Zhu M, Xu Y, Zheng H, Fang L, Wang X, Lou H. Divergent Total Synthesis of Euphoranginol C, Euphoranginone D,
ent
‐Trachyloban‐3β‐ol,
ent
‐Trachyloban‐3‐one, Excoecarin E, and
ent
‐16α‐Hydroxy‐atisane‐3‐one. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ze‐Jun Xu
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Yan Zong
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Ya‐Nan Qiao
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Jiao‐Zhen Zhang
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Xuyuan Liu
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Ming‐Zhu Zhu
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Yuliang Xu
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Hongbo Zheng
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Liyuan Fang
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Xiao‐ning Wang
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Hong‐Xiang Lou
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
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24
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Xu Z, Zong Y, Qiao Y, Zhang J, Liu X, Zhu M, Xu Y, Zheng H, Fang L, Wang X, Lou H. Divergent Total Synthesis of Euphoranginol C, Euphoranginone D,
ent
‐Trachyloban‐3β‐ol,
ent
‐Trachyloban‐3‐one, Excoecarin E, and
ent
‐16α‐Hydroxy‐atisane‐3‐one. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:19919-19923. [PMID: 32696611 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ze‐Jun Xu
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Yan Zong
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Ya‐Nan Qiao
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Jiao‐Zhen Zhang
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Xuyuan Liu
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Ming‐Zhu Zhu
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Yuliang Xu
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Hongbo Zheng
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Liyuan Fang
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Xiao‐ning Wang
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Hong‐Xiang Lou
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University No. 44 West Wenhua Road Jinan 250012 P. R. China
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25
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Kanda Y, Ishihara Y, Wilde NC, Baran PS. Two-Phase Total Synthesis of Taxanes: Tactics and Strategies. J Org Chem 2020; 85:10293-10320. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuzuru Kanda
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Yoshihiro Ishihara
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Nathan C. Wilde
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Phil S. Baran
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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26
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27
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Guo J, Li B, Ma W, Pitchakuntla M, Jia Y. Total Synthesis of (−)‐Glaucocalyxin A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiuzhou Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Bo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Weihao Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Mallesham Pitchakuntla
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Yanxing Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
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28
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Guo J, Li B, Ma W, Pitchakuntla M, Jia Y. Total Synthesis of (−)‐Glaucocalyxin A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:15195-15198. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Revised: 05/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiuzhou Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Bo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Weihao Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Mallesham Pitchakuntla
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Yanxing Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
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29
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Shao H, Gao X, Wang Z, Gao Z, Zhao Y. Divergent Biomimetic Total Syntheses of Ganocins A–C, Ganocochlearins C and D, and Cochlearol T. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Shao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry & School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University 620 West Chang'an Ave Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Xiaonan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry & School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University 620 West Chang'an Ave Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Zhong‐Tian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry & School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University 620 West Chang'an Ave Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Ziwei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry & School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University 620 West Chang'an Ave Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Yu‐Ming Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry & School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University 620 West Chang'an Ave Xi'an 710119 China
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30
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Shao H, Gao X, Wang Z, Gao Z, Zhao Y. Divergent Biomimetic Total Syntheses of Ganocins A–C, Ganocochlearins C and D, and Cochlearol T. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7419-7424. [PMID: 32096300 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Revised: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Shao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry & School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University 620 West Chang'an Ave Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Xiaonan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry & School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University 620 West Chang'an Ave Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Zhong‐Tian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry & School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University 620 West Chang'an Ave Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Ziwei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry & School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University 620 West Chang'an Ave Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Yu‐Ming Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry & School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University 620 West Chang'an Ave Xi'an 710119 China
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Chambers RK, Zhao J, Delaney CP, White MC. Chemoselective Tertiary C-H Hydroxylation for Late-Stage Functionalization with Mn(PDP)/Chloroacetic Acid Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2020; 362:417-423. [PMID: 32165875 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Aromatic and heterocyclic functionality are ubiquitous in pharmaceuticals. Herein, we disclose a new Mn(PDP)catalyst system using chloroacetic acid additive capable of chemoselectively oxidizing remote tertiary C(sp 3)-H bonds in the presence of a broad range of aromatic and heterocyclic moieties. Although catalyst loadings can be lowered to 0.1 mol% under a Mn(PDP)/acetic acid system for aromatic and non-basic nitrogen heterocycle substrates, the Mn(PDP)/chloroacetic acid system generally affords 10-15% higher isolated yields on these substrates and is uniquely effective for remote C(sp 3)-H hydroxylations in substrates housing basic nitrogen heterocycles. The demonstrated ability to perform Mn(PDP)/chloroacetic acid C(sp 3)-H oxidations in pharmaceutically relevant complex molecules on multi-gram scales will facilitate drug discovery processes via late-stage functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel K Chambers
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.,These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Jinpeng Zhao
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.,These authors contributed equally to this work.,Current address: Corteva Agriscience, 9330 Zionsville Road, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46268
| | - Connor P Delaney
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - M Christina White
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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Wang J, Hong B, Hu D, Kadonaga Y, Tang R, Lei X. Protecting-Group-Free Syntheses of ent-Kaurane Diterpenoids: [3+2+1] Cycloaddition/Cycloalkenylation Approach. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:2238-2243. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b13722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Department of Chemical Biology, Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Benke Hong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Department of Chemical Biology, Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Dachao Hu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Department of Chemical Biology, Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yuichiro Kadonaga
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Department of Chemical Biology, Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Ruyao Tang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Department of Chemical Biology, Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xiaoguang Lei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Department of Chemical Biology, Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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Liu Y, You T, Wang HX, Tang Z, Zhou CY, Che CM. Iron- and cobalt-catalyzed C(sp3)–H bond functionalization reactions and their application in organic synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:5310-5358. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00340a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights the developments in iron and cobalt catalyzed C(sp3)–H bond functionalization reactions with emphasis on their applications in organic synthesis, i.e. natural products and pharmaceuticals synthesis and/or modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yungen Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen
- P. R. China
| | - Tingjie You
- Department of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry
- The University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong
- P. R. China
| | - Hai-Xu Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry
- The University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong
- P. R. China
| | - Zhou Tang
- Department of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry
- The University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong
- P. R. China
| | - Cong-Ying Zhou
- Department of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry
- The University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong
- P. R. China
| | - Chi-Ming Che
- Department of Chemistry
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen
- P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry
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