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Motornov V, Beier P. Access to Fluoroalkylated Azoles and 2-Acylaminoketones via Fluorinated Anhydride-Mediated Cleavage of NH-1,2,3-Triazoles. Org Lett 2022; 24:1958-1963. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir Motornov
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo nám. 2, 160 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Beier
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo nám. 2, 160 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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2
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Zhang D, Chen Y, Cai H, Yin L, Zhong J, Man J, Zhang QF, Bethi V, Tanaka F. Direct Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Oxindole-Derived δ-Hydroxy-β-ketoesters by Aldol Reactions. Org Lett 2020; 22:6-10. [PMID: 31746616 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Direct asymmetric synthesis of δ-hydroxy-β-ketoesters was accomplished via regio- and enantioselective aldol reactions of β-ketoesters with isatins catalyzed by cinchona alkaloid thiourea derivatives. The C-C bond formation of the reactions occurred only at the γ-position of the β-ketoesters. Reaction progress monitoring and product stability analyses under the conditions that included the catalyst indicated that the γ-position reaction products were formed kinetically. Various δ-hydroxy-β-ketoesters bearing 3-alkyl-3-hydroxyoxindole cores relevant to the development of bioactive molecules were synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongxin Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry , Anhui University of Technology , No. 59 Hudong Road , Ma'anshan , Anhui 243002 , China
| | - Yan Chen
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry , Anhui University of Technology , No. 59 Hudong Road , Ma'anshan , Anhui 243002 , China
| | - Hu Cai
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry , Anhui University of Technology , No. 59 Hudong Road , Ma'anshan , Anhui 243002 , China
| | - Lei Yin
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry , Anhui University of Technology , No. 59 Hudong Road , Ma'anshan , Anhui 243002 , China
| | - Junchao Zhong
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry , Anhui University of Technology , No. 59 Hudong Road , Ma'anshan , Anhui 243002 , China
| | - Jingjing Man
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry , Anhui University of Technology , No. 59 Hudong Road , Ma'anshan , Anhui 243002 , China
| | - Qian-Feng Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry , Anhui University of Technology , No. 59 Hudong Road , Ma'anshan , Anhui 243002 , China
| | - Venkati Bethi
- Chemistry and Chemical Bioengineering Unit , Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University , 1919-1 Tancha , Onna , Okinawa 904-0495 , Japan
| | - Fujie Tanaka
- Chemistry and Chemical Bioengineering Unit , Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University , 1919-1 Tancha , Onna , Okinawa 904-0495 , Japan
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3
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Tartaggia S, Fogal S, Motterle R, Ferrari C, Pontini M, Aureli R, De Lucchi O. Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of δ-Keto β-Hydroxy Esters as Useful Intermediates for Preparing Statins. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Tartaggia
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi; Università Ca' Foscari Venezia; Via Torino 155 30170 Venezia Mestre Italy
| | - Stefano Fogal
- F.I.S. - Fabbrica Italiana Sintetici S.p.A.; Viale Milano 26 36075 Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza) Italy
| | - Riccardo Motterle
- F.I.S. - Fabbrica Italiana Sintetici S.p.A.; Viale Milano 26 36075 Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza) Italy
| | - Clark Ferrari
- F.I.S. - Fabbrica Italiana Sintetici S.p.A.; Viale Milano 26 36075 Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza) Italy
| | - Marta Pontini
- F.I.S. - Fabbrica Italiana Sintetici S.p.A.; Viale Milano 26 36075 Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza) Italy
| | | | - Ottorino De Lucchi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi; Università Ca' Foscari Venezia; Via Torino 155 30170 Venezia Mestre Italy
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4
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Khazaei A, Alavi Nik HA, Ranjbaran A, Moosavi-Zare AR. Synthesis, characterization and application of Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanoparticles for the one pot synthesis of triaryl-1H-imidazoles. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra05158h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanopowder, as a highly efficient and heterogeneous catalyst, was employed for the synthesis of 2,4,5-triaryl substituted imidazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ardeshir Khazaei
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Bu-Ali Sina University
- Hamedan 6541835583
- Iran
| | | | - Azam Ranjbaran
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Bu-Ali Sina University
- Hamedan 6541835583
- Iran
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5
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Tartaggia S, Ferrari C, Pontini M, De Lucchi O. A Practical Synthesis of Rosuvastatin and Other Statin Intermediates. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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6
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Bhosale SV, Kalyankar MB, Nalage SV, Bhosale DS, Pandhare SL, Kotbagi TV, Umbarkar SB, Dongare MK. One-Pot Synthesis of 2,4,5-Trisubstituted Imidazoles Using MoO3/SiO2, an Efficient and Recyclable Catalyst. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911003644415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sidhanath V. Bhosale
- a Department of Organic Chemistry , North Maharashtra University , Jalgaon , India
| | - Mohan B. Kalyankar
- a Department of Organic Chemistry , North Maharashtra University , Jalgaon , India
| | - Santosh V. Nalage
- a Department of Organic Chemistry , North Maharashtra University , Jalgaon , India
| | | | | | | | | | - Mohan K. Dongare
- c Catalysis Division, National Chemical Laboratory , Pune , India
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7
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Kumar P. Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of Some Novel Imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole Derivatives. CHINESE J CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201090061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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8
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García I, Munteanu CR, Fall Y, Gómez G, Uriarte E, González-Díaz H. QSAR and complex network study of the chiral HMGR inhibitor structural diversity. Bioorg Med Chem 2009; 17:165-75. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2008] [Revised: 10/31/2008] [Accepted: 11/06/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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9
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Magano J, Nanninga TN, Winkle DD. Expeditious, large scale preparation of ethyl (R)-5-methyl-3-oxo octanoate via a cross Claisen reaction between N-acyl oxazolidinone derivatives and the magnesium enolate of potassium ethyl malonate. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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10
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Zhang QY, Wan J, Xu X, Yang GF, Ren YL, Liu JJ, Wang H, Guo Y. Structure-Based Rational Quest for Potential Novel Inhibitors of Human HMG-CoA Reductase by Combining CoMFA 3D QSAR Modeling and Virtual Screening. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006; 9:131-8. [PMID: 17206841 DOI: 10.1021/cc060101e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGR) catalyzes the formation of mevalonate. In many classes of organisms, this is the committed step leading to the synthesis of essential compounds, such as cholesterol. However, a high level of cholesterol is an important risk factor for coronary heart disease, for which an effective clinical treatment is to block HMGR using inhibitors like statins. Recently the structures of catalytic portion of human HMGR complexed with six different statins have been determined by a delicate crystallography study (Istvan and Deisenhofer Science 2001, 292, 1160-1164), which established a solid basis of structure and mechanism for the rational design, optimization, and development of even better HMGR inhibitors. In this study, three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D QSAR) with comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) was performed on a training set of up to 35 statins and statin-like compounds. Predictive models were established by using two different ways: (1) Models-fit, obtained by SYBYL conventional fit-atom molecular alignment rule, has cross-validated coefficients (q2) up to 0.652 and regression coefficients (r2) up to 0.977. (2) Models-dock, obtained by FlexE by docking compounds into the HMGR active site, has cross-validated coefficients (q2) up to 0.731 and regression coefficients (r2) up to 0.947. These models were further validated by an external testing set of 12 statins and statin-like compounds. Integrated with CoMFA 3D QSAR predictive models, molecular surface property (electrostatic and steric) mapping and structure-based (both ligand and receptor) virtual screening have been employed to explore potential novel hits for the HMGR inhibitors. A representative set of eight new compounds of non-statin-like structures but with high pIC(50) values were sorted out in the present study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Y Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology (CCNU) of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
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11
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Bellina F, Rossi R. Synthesis and biological activity of pyrrole, pyrroline and pyrrolidine derivatives with two aryl groups on adjacent positions. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 531] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Thilagavathi R, Kumar R, Aparna V, Sobhia ME, Gopalakrishnan B, Chakraborti AK. Three-dimensional quantitative structure (3-D QSAR) activity relationship studies on imidazolyl and N-pyrrolyl heptenoates as 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR) inhibitors by comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA). Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2005; 15:1027-32. [PMID: 15686906 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.12.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2004] [Accepted: 12/14/2004] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
A comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA) of a set of 29 imidazolyl and N-pyrrolyl heptenoates have been performed to find out the structural requirements for 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR) inhibitory activity. The HMG like side chain, a common moiety of statins, was used to align the molecules. The results guide to design new chemical entities with high potency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramasamy Thilagavathi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 160 062, India
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14
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Araki Y, Konoike T. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-6-epi-Mevinolin and Its Analogs. Efficient Construction of the Hexahydronaphthalene Moiety by High Pressure-Promoted Intramolecular Diels−Alder Reaction of (R,2Z,8E,10E)-1-[(tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2,8,10-dodecatrien-4-one. J Org Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jo970444m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshitaka Araki
- Shionogi Research Laboratories, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Fukushima-ku, Osaka 553, Japan
| | - Toshiro Konoike
- Shionogi Research Laboratories, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Fukushima-ku, Osaka 553, Japan
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15
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Watanabe M, Koike H, Ishiba T, Okada T, Seo S, Hirai K. Synthesis and biological activity of methanesulfonamide pyrimidine- and N-methanesulfonyl pyrrole-substituted 3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoates, a novel series of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 1997; 5:437-44. [PMID: 9061208 DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(96)00248-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
A novel series of methanesulfonamide pyrimidine- and N-methanesulfonyl pyrrole-substituted 3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoates were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to inhibit the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase in vitro. Monocalcium bis(+)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-(N-methyl-N- methanesulfonylaminopyrimidin)-5-yl]-(3R,5S)-dihydroxy-(E)-6-he ptenoate (3a, S-4522) was selected as a candidate for further evaluation. Compound 3a was approximately four times more potent than lovastatin sodium salt (in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase in vitro (IC50 = 11 nM). Compound 3a was shown to be the most potent cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor in this series (IC50 = 1.12 nM) in rat isolated hepatocytes; its inhibitory activity was approximately 100 times more potent than pravastatin.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Watanabe
- Shionogi Research Laboratories, Shionogi and Company, Ltd., Osaka, Japan
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16
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Cecchetti V, Fravolini A, Pagella PG, Tabarrini O, Temperini A. 7-(Disubstituted thiazolyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoic/heptanoic acid derivatives as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 1994; 2:799-806. [PMID: 7894974 DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(00)82180-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A series of disubstituted thiazoles, functionalized with the essential 3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoic or heptanoic chain, were prepared and evaluated for their ability to inhibit the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase in vitro. All the synthesized compounds 46-61 showed a moderate inhibitory potency.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Cecchetti
- Istituto di Chimica Farmaceutica e Tecnia Farmaceutica, Università di Perugia, Italy
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