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Hernández-Guadarrama A, Díaz-Román MA, Linzaga-Elizalde I, Domínguez-Mendoza BE, Aguilar-Guadarrama AB. In Silico Analysis: Anti-Inflammatory and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity of New α-Methylene-γ-Lactams. Molecules 2024; 29:1973. [PMID: 38731463 PMCID: PMC11085531 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29091973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Revised: 04/16/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
The research about α-methylene-γ-lactams is scarce; however, their synthesis has emerged in recent years mainly because they are isosters of α-methylene-γ-lactones. This last kind of compound is structurally most common in some natural products' nuclei, like sesquiterpene lactones that show biological activity such as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antibacterial, etc., effects. In this work, seven α-methylene-γ-lactams were evaluated by their inflammation and α-glucosidase inhibition. Thus, compounds 3-methylene-4-phenylpyrrolidin-2-one (1), 3-methylene-4-(p-tolyl)pyrrolidin-2-one (2), 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylenepyrrolidin-2-one (3), 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-methylenepyrrolidin-2-one (4), 5-ethyl-3-methylene-4-phenylpyrrolidin-2-one (5), 5-ethyl-3-methylene-4-(p-tolyl)pyrrolidin-2-one (6) and 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-ethyl-3-methylenepyrrolidin-2-one (7) were evaluated via in vitro α-glucosidase assay at 1 mM concentration. From this analysis, 7 exerts the best inhibitory effect on α-glucosidase compared with the vehicle, but it shows a low potency compared with the reference drug at the same dose. On the other side, inflammation edema was induced using TPA (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate) on mouse ears; compounds 1-7 were tested at 10 µg/ear dose. As a result, 1, 3, and 5 show a better inhibition than indomethacin, at the same doses. This is a preliminary report about the biological activity of these new α-methylene-γ-lactams.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - A. Berenice Aguilar-Guadarrama
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, IICBA, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Avenida Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca 62209, Mexico; (A.H.-G.); (M.A.D.-R.); (I.L.-E.); (B.E.D.-M.)
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2
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Braun S, Jelača S, Laube M, George S, Hofmann B, Lönnecke P, Steinhilber D, Pietzsch J, Mijatović S, Maksimović-Ivanić D, Hey-Hawkins E. Synthesis and In Vitro Biological Evaluation of p-Carborane-Based Di- tert-butylphenol Analogs. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28114547. [PMID: 37299023 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28114547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Targeting inflammatory mediators and related signaling pathways may offer a rational strategy for the treatment of cancer. The incorporation of metabolically stable, sterically demanding, and hydrophobic carboranes in dual cycloxygenase-2 (COX-2)/5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitors that are key enzymes in the biosynthesis of eicosanoids is a promising approach. The di-tert-butylphenol derivatives R-830, S-2474, KME-4, and E-5110 represent potent dual COX-2/5-LO inhibitors. The incorporation of p-carborane and further substitution of the p-position resulted in four carborane-based di-tert-butylphenol analogs that showed no or weak COX inhibition but high 5-LO inhibitory activities in vitro. Cell viability studies on five human cancer cell lines revealed that the p-carborane analogs R-830-Cb, S-2474-Cb, KME-4-Cb, and E-5110-Cb exhibited lower anticancer activity compared to the related di-tert-butylphenols. Interestingly, R-830-Cb did not affect the viability of primary cells and suppressed HCT116 cell proliferation more potently than its carbon-based R-830 counterpart. Considering all the advantages of boron cluster incorporation for enhancement of drug biostability, selectivity, and availability of drugs, R-830-Cb can be tested in further mechanistic and in vivo studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Braun
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Sanja Jelača
- Department of Immunology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bul. Despota Stefana 142, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Markus Laube
- Department of Radiopharmaceutical and Chemical Biology, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstrasse 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Sven George
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Straße 9, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Bettina Hofmann
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Straße 9, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Peter Lönnecke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Dieter Steinhilber
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Straße 9, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Jens Pietzsch
- Department of Radiopharmaceutical and Chemical Biology, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstrasse 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, School of Science, Mommsenstrasse 4, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Sanja Mijatović
- Department of Immunology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bul. Despota Stefana 142, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Danijela Maksimović-Ivanić
- Department of Immunology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bul. Despota Stefana 142, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Evamarie Hey-Hawkins
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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3
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Hernández-Guadarrama A, Cuevas F, Montoya-Balbás IJ, Román-Bravo P, Linzaga-Elizalde I. Synthesis of β-mono- and β,γ-di-substituted α-methylene-γ-lactams. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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4
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Kazantseva MI, Zamaraeva TM, Gein VL. Synthesis of Pyrrolidine-2,3-dione Derivatives by Reacting Methyl 4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate with Tryptamine and Aromatic Aldehydes. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363222060056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Joyce LM, Drew MA, Tague AJ, Thaima T, Gouranourimi A, Ariafard A, Pyne SG, Hyland C. A Rare Alder-ene Cycloisomerisation of 1,6-Allenynes. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202104022. [PMID: 34971450 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Thermally induced cycloisomerization reactions of 1,6-allenynes gives α-methylene-γ-lactams via intramolecular Alder-ene reactions. The mechanism is supported by computational and deuterium labeling studies. This thermal, non-radical method enables the discovery of a hitherto unknown route that proceeds via a divergent mechanism distinct from the previous [2+2] cycloisomerization manifold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liam M Joyce
- University of Wollongong Faculty of Science: University of Wollongong Faculty of Science Medicine and Health, Chemistry, AUSTRALIA
| | - Melanie A Drew
- University of Wollongong Faculty of Science: University of Wollongong Faculty of Science Medicine and Health, chemistry, AUSTRALIA
| | - Andrew J Tague
- University of Wollongong Faculty of Science: University of Wollongong Faculty of Science Medicine and Health, Chemistry, AUSTRALIA
| | - Thanaphat Thaima
- University of Wollongong Faculty of Science: University of Wollongong Faculty of Science Medicine and Health, chemistry, AUSTRALIA
| | | | | | - Stephen G Pyne
- University of Wollongong Faculty of Science: University of Wollongong Faculty of Science Medicine and Health, Chemistry, AUSTRALIA
| | - Christopher Hyland
- University of Wollongong, School of Chemistry, Northfields Avenue, 2522, Wollongong, AUSTRALIA
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6
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Brindisi M, Frattaruolo L, Mancuso R, Palumbo Piccionello A, Ziccarelli I, Catto M, Nicolotti O, Altomare CD, Gabriele B, Cappello AR. Anticancer potential of novel α,β-unsaturated γ-lactam derivatives targeting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Biochem Pharmacol 2021; 190:114659. [PMID: 34147489 DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2021.114659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Six recently synthesized alkyl (Z)-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-3-ylidene)acetates were evaluated for their potential as cytotoxic and anticancer agents. All compounds were tested in the ERα positive MCF-7, triple negative MDA-MB-231, and Her2+ SKBR-3 breast cancer cell lines. The most lipophilic derivatives, bearing the 4-isopropylphenyl (2) or 4-tert-butylphenyl (3) group at the γ-lactam nitrogen, proved to be cytotoxic against all the cancer cell lines tested (IC50 values ranging from 18 to 63 μM), exerting their greatest activity in SKBR-3 cells, with IC50 values of 33 and 18 μM, respectively. Biological studies showed that the cytotoxic effects of 2 and 3 are accompanied by apoptotic death in breast cancer cells, and both compounds showed no significant toxicity on healthy cells (e.g., MCF-10A) and red blood cells. An in-depth mechanistic study based on molecular biology, immunoblotting analysis and in silico docking calculations suggested that α,β-unsaturated γ-lactam derivatives could interfere with the functioning of PI3K and PDK-1, two key enzymes in the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, whose overactivation is related to the regulation of cell growth and survival in several malignancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Brindisi
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Luca Frattaruolo
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Raffaella Mancuso
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Antonio Palumbo Piccionello
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science and Technology-STEBICEF, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed.17, Palermo 90128, Italy
| | - Ida Ziccarelli
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Marco Catto
- Department of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona, 4, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Orazio Nicolotti
- Department of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona, 4, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Cosimo D Altomare
- Department of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona, 4, 70126 Bari, Italy.
| | - Bartolo Gabriele
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Anna Rita Cappello
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy.
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7
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Mohd Imran, Mohammad Asif. Biologically Active Pyridazines and Pyridazinone Derivatives: A Scaffold for the Highly Functionalized Compounds. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1068162020050155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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8
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Gein VL, Kazantseva MI, Varkentin LI, Zamaraeva TM, Yankin AN, Beletskii EV, Novikova VV. Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of 5-Aryl-4-[hydroxy(4-chlorophenyl)methylene]-1-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]pyrrolidine-2,3-diones. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363220080083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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9
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Synthesis of γ-lactams via Ru(II)–Pheox-catalyzed regioselective intramolecular Csp3–H insertion of diazoacetamides. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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10
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Gein VL, Rubtsova DD, Bobyleva AA, Ryabova OV, Novikova VV, Kasimova NN, Yankin AN. Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of 5-(Het)aryl-3-hydroxy-1-hydroxyethyl-4-(thienyl-2-carbonyl)-3-pyrrolin-2-ones. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363220070087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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11
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Further insight into the dual COX-2 and 15-LOX anti-inflammatory activity of 1,3,4-thiadiazole-thiazolidinone hybrids: The contribution of the substituents at 5th positions is size dependent. Bioorg Chem 2020; 97:103657. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Revised: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 02/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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12
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Omar YM, Abdu-Allah HHM, Abdel-Moty SG. Synthesis, biological evaluation and docking study of 1,3,4-thiadiazole-thiazolidinone hybrids as anti-inflammatory agents with dual inhibition of COX-2 and 15-LOX. Bioorg Chem 2018; 80:461-471. [PMID: 29986191 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.06.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2018] [Revised: 06/28/2018] [Accepted: 06/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Selective inhibition of both cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 15-lipooxygenase (15-LOX) may provide good strategy for alleviation of inflammatory disorders while minimizing side effects associated with current anti-inflammatory drugs. The present study describes the synthesis, full characterization and biological evaluation of a series of thiadiazole-thiazolidinone hybrids bearing 5-alk/arylidene as dual inhibitors of these enzymes. Our design was based on merging pharmacophores that exhibit portent anti-inflammatory activities in one molecular frame. 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine (3) was efficiently synthesized, chloroacetylated and cyclized to give the key 4-thiazolidinone (5). Knovenagel condensation of 5 with different aldehydes afforded the final compounds 6a-m, 7, 8 and 9. These compounds were subjected to in vitro COX-1/COX-2, 15-LOX inhibition assays. Compounds (6a, 6f, 6i, 6l, 6m and 9) with promising potency (IC50 = 70-100 nM) and selectivity index (SI = 220-55) were further tested for in vivo anti-inflammatory activity and effect on gastric mucosa. The most promising compound (6l) inhibits COX-2 enzyme at a nanomolar concentration (IC50 = 70 nM, SI = 220) with simultaneous inhibition of 15-LOX (IC50 = 11 µM). These results are comparable to the potency and selectivity of the standard drugs of both enzymes; celecoxib (COX-2 IC50 = 49 nM, SI = 308) and zileuton (15-LOX IC50 = 15 µM) in one construct. Interestingly three compounds (6a, 6l and 9) exhibited equivalent to or even higher than that of celecoxib in vivo anti-inflammatory activity at 3 h interval with good GIT safety profile. Molecular docking study conferred binding sites of these compounds on COX-2 and 15-LOX. Such type of compounds would represent valuable leads for further investigation and derivatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasser M Omar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt
| | - Hajjaj H M Abdu-Allah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt.
| | - Samia G Abdel-Moty
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt
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13
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Caruano J, Muccioli GG, Robiette R. Biologically active γ-lactams: synthesis and natural sources. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 14:10134-10156. [PMID: 27748489 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01349j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 243] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The γ-lactam moiety is present in a large number of natural and non-natural biologically active compounds. The range of biological activities covered by these compounds is very broad. Functionalized γ-lactams are thus of high interest and have great potential in medicinal chemistry. This review provides a description of the title compounds by focusing on their synthesis, natural sources and biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Caruano
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1 box L4.01.02, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. and Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Av. E. Mounier 73 box B1.72.01, 1200 Brussels, Belgium
| | - G G Muccioli
- Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Av. E. Mounier 73 box B1.72.01, 1200 Brussels, Belgium
| | - R Robiette
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1 box L4.01.02, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
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14
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Xu Y, Huang D, Wang KH, Ma J, Su Y, Fu Y, Hu Y. Tin Powder-Promoted One-Pot Construction of α-Methylene-γ-lactams and Spirolactams from Aldehydes or Ketones, Acylhydrazines, and 2-(Bromomethyl)acrylate. J Org Chem 2015; 80:12224-33. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanli Xu
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967
Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Danfeng Huang
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967
Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Ke-Hu Wang
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967
Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Junyan Ma
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967
Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Yingpeng Su
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967
Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Ying Fu
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967
Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Yulai Hu
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967
Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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15
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Mutule I, Borovika D, Rozenberga E, Romanchikova N, Zalubovskis R, Shestakova I, Trapencieris P. 5-membered cyclic hydroxamic acids as HDAC inhibitors. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2014; 30:216-23. [PMID: 24939099 DOI: 10.3109/14756366.2014.912214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The new histone deacylases inhibitors (HDACi) were synthesized in the class of 5-membered cyclic hydroxamic acids (5-CHA), showing medium size CHA as a new Zn-binding group. New reaction sequence was proposed for the synthesis of 5-membered alkylidene-cyclic-hydroxamic acids starting from butyrolactone. Compound 10c showed low µM activity on HeLa cell extracts. From these results, cyclic hydroxamic acids will be further investigated to find more potent compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilze Mutule
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis , Riga , Latvia
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16
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Synthesis of new α-aminophosphonates containing sterically hindered phenol fragments based on the reaction of 3,5-di(tert-butyl)-4-oxo-2,5-cyclohexadienylidenemethylphosphonates with aliphatic amines. Russ Chem Bull 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-013-0233-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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17
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Bahashwan SA, Fayed AA, Amr AEGE, Flefel EM, Kalmouch A. Synthesis and pharmacological activities of some new triazolo- and tetrazolopyrimidine derivatives. Molecules 2013; 18:15051-63. [PMID: 24322490 PMCID: PMC6269734 DOI: 10.3390/molecules181215051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2013] [Revised: 11/21/2013] [Accepted: 11/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A new series of fused triazolo- and tetrazolopyrimidine derivatives 2-14 were synthesized and their anti-inflammatory and ulcerogenic activities were evaluated. The pharmacological screening showed that many of these obtained compounds have good anti-inflammatory activities, comparable to the reference drug. The toxicity of the compounds was also assayed via the determination of their LD50 values. The structures of newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, 1H-NMR, MS spectral data and elemental analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saleh A Bahashwan
- Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawara 3893, Saudi Arabia.
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18
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Deredas D, Albrecht Ł, Krawczyk H. An efficient synthesis of β,γ,γ-trisubstituted-α-diethoxyphosphoryl-γ-lactams: a convenient approach to α-methylene-γ-lactams. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.03.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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19
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Design, synthesis and molecular docking of some new 1,2,4-triazolobenzimidazol-3-yl acetohydrazide derivatives with anti-inflammatory-analgesic activities. Arch Pharm Res 2013; 36:1465-79. [DOI: 10.1007/s12272-013-0153-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2013] [Accepted: 05/08/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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20
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Bahashwan SA, Al-Harbi NO, Fayed AA, Amr AEGE, Shadid KA, Alalawi AM, Bassati IM. Pharmacological activities of some new polycyclic triazolopyrazolopyridazine derivatives. Int J Biol Macromol 2012; 51:7-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2012] [Revised: 04/14/2012] [Accepted: 05/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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21
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Albrecht A, Morana F, Fraile A, Jørgensen KA. Organophosphorus Reagents in Organocatalysis: Synthesis of Optically Active α-Methylene-δ-lactones and δ-Lactams. Chemistry 2012; 18:10348-54. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201201325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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22
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Zhang L, Li N, Lai Y, Zhang Y, Chen X, Chen L, Ji H, Li C. Pharmacokinetic, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of (Z)-2-amino-1,5-dihydro-1-methyl-5-[4-(mesyl)benzylidene]-4H-imidazol-4-one mesilate (ZLJ-601) in Sprague-Dawley rats. Pharmacology 2012; 89:192-200. [PMID: 22456195 DOI: 10.1159/000334931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2011] [Accepted: 11/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
(Z)-2-amino-1,5-dihydro-1-methyl-5-[4-(mesyl)benzylidene]-4H-imidazol-4-one mesilate (ZLJ-601) is an imidazolone COX/5-LOX inhibitor, which has excellent anti-inflammatory activity with an improved gastrointestinal safety profile. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the in vivo absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of ZLJ-601 in Sprague-Dawley rats. After intravenous or intragastric administration to rats, the concentration of ZLJ-601 in plasma, bile, urine, feces and various types of tissues was detected by LC-MS. We also conducted the identification of metabolites using tandem mass spectrometry. After the intravenous administration, the t(1/2) ranged from 38.71 to 42.62 min and the AUC increased in a dose-proportional manner. After oral dosing, the plasma level of ZLJ-601 peaked at 28.33 min, having a C(max) value of 0.26 mg/l, and the bioavailability was only 4.92%. The highest tissue concentration of ZLJ-601 was observed in lung and kidney, but it was not found in brain. The majority of unchanged ZLJ-601 was excreted in urine (∼35.87%) within 36 h. Two main metabolites are the hydroxylation product and the glucuronide conjugate of the hydroxylation product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingli Zhang
- Center of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, PR China
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Janecka A, Wyrębska A, Gach K, Fichna J, Janecki T. Natural and synthetic α-methylenelactones and α-methylenelactams with anticancer potential. Drug Discov Today 2012; 17:561-72. [PMID: 22309965 DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2012.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2011] [Revised: 09/12/2011] [Accepted: 01/18/2012] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
α-Methylene-γ- and δ-lactones, as well as α-methylene-γ- and δ-lactams, are plant-derived compounds often used in traditional medicine for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. In recent years, the anticancer properties of these compounds and the molecular mechanisms of their action have been studied extensively. In the search for modern anticancer drugs, various synthetic analogs of α-methylene-γ- and δ-lactones and lactams have been synthesized and tested for their cytotoxic activity. In this review, we give a brief description of the occurrence and biological activity of such compounds isolated from plants and their diverse synthetic analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Janecka
- Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
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Liberge G, Lebrun S, Couture A, Grandclaudon P. A Convenient Synthesis of Functionalized α-Methylidenebutano-4-lactams. Helv Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201100070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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25
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Albrecht A, Albrecht Ł, Janecki T. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of α‐Alkylidene‐Substituted δ‐Lactones, γ‐Lactams and δ‐Lactams. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Albrecht
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Technical University of Łódź, Żeromskiego 116, 90‐924 Łódź, Poland, Fax: +48‐426365530
| | - Łukasz Albrecht
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Technical University of Łódź, Żeromskiego 116, 90‐924 Łódź, Poland, Fax: +48‐426365530
| | - Tomasz Janecki
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Technical University of Łódź, Żeromskiego 116, 90‐924 Łódź, Poland, Fax: +48‐426365530
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26
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Pontiki E, Hadjipavlou-Litina D, Litinas K, Nicolotti O, Carotti A. Design, synthesis and pharmacobiological evaluation of novel acrylic acid derivatives acting as lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitors with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Eur J Med Chem 2011; 46:191-200. [PMID: 21106277 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.10.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2010] [Revised: 10/14/2010] [Accepted: 10/29/2010] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel acrylic acid derivatives bearing at the 3 position thienyl, furfuryl and 3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl substituents have been designed, synthesized and tested as potential dual lipoxygenase/cyclooxygenase-1 (LOX/COX-1) inhibitors and as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents. Some compounds have shown moderate antioxidant and COX-1 inhibitory activities, very good anti-inflammatory activity and an inhibition of soybean lipoxygenase (LOX) higher than caffeic acid. In particular, compound 4I disclosed a moderate in vitro LOX inhibition with an IC(50) = 100 μM whereas compounds 1I and 2II exhibited the best, albeit poor, activity as COX-1 inhibition (75% inhibition at 100 μM). Good radical scavenging properties were shown by compounds 4I, 3I and 1II. Docking simulations performed on LOX inhibitor 4I and COX-1 inhibitor 1I indicated that hydrophobic key interactions may govern the enzyme-inhibitor binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleni Pontiki
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
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27
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Wang H, Han X, Lu X. Pd(II)-catalyzed annulation of N-benzyl-N-aroylmethyl-2-alkynamides with arylboronic acids: an efficient synthesis of highly substituted α-alkylidene-β-hydroxy-γ-lactams. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.09.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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28
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Synthesis and biological activities of new substituted thiazoline-quinoline derivatives. ACTA PHARMACEUTICA 2009; 59:365-82. [PMID: 19919927 DOI: 10.2478/v10007-009-0033-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
5-Acyl-8-hydroxyquinoline-2-(3'-substituted-4'-aryl-2,3-dihydrothiazol-2'-ylidene)hydrazones, 5a-e to 10a-c, were prepared by the reaction of appropriate 5-acyl-8-hydroxyquinoline-4-substituted thiosemicarbazones 3a-e and phenacyl bromides 4a-e. Structures of the new compounds were verified on the basis of spectral and elemental analyses. Twenty-eight new compounds were tested for their possible antimicrobial activities. Most of the tested compounds showed weak to moderate antibacterial activity against most of the bacterial strains used in comparison with gatifloxacin as a reference drug. The test compounds showed weak to moderate antifungal activity against tested fungi in comparison with ketoconazole as a reference drug. On the other hand, the newly synthesized compounds were tested for their anti-inflammatory effects and most of them showed good to excellent anti-inflammatory activity compared to indomethacin. Moreover, ulcerogenicity and the median lethal dose (LD(50)) of the most active anti-inflammatory compounds 6b and 9e were determined in mice; they were non-toxic at doses up to 400 mg kg(-1) after i.p. administration.
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29
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Chemoenzymatic synthesis of optically active α-methylene-γ-carboxy-γ-lactams and γ-lactones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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30
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Banks A, Breen GF, Caine D, Carey JS, Drake C, Forth MA, Gladwin A, Guelfi S, Hayes JF, Maragni P, Morgan DO, Oxley P, Perboni A, Popkin ME, Rawlinson F, Roux G. Process Development and Scale Up of a Glycine Antagonist. Org Process Res Dev 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/op9001824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam Banks
- Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Old Powder Mills, Leigh, nr. Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, United Kingdom, Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom, and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Via Fleming 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - Gary F. Breen
- Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Old Powder Mills, Leigh, nr. Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, United Kingdom, Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom, and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Via Fleming 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - Darren Caine
- Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Old Powder Mills, Leigh, nr. Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, United Kingdom, Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom, and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Via Fleming 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - John S. Carey
- Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Old Powder Mills, Leigh, nr. Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, United Kingdom, Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom, and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Via Fleming 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - Christopher Drake
- Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Old Powder Mills, Leigh, nr. Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, United Kingdom, Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom, and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Via Fleming 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - Michael A. Forth
- Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Old Powder Mills, Leigh, nr. Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, United Kingdom, Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom, and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Via Fleming 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - Asa Gladwin
- Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Old Powder Mills, Leigh, nr. Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, United Kingdom, Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom, and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Via Fleming 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - Simone Guelfi
- Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Old Powder Mills, Leigh, nr. Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, United Kingdom, Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom, and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Via Fleming 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - Jerome F. Hayes
- Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Old Powder Mills, Leigh, nr. Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, United Kingdom, Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom, and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Via Fleming 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - Paolo Maragni
- Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Old Powder Mills, Leigh, nr. Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, United Kingdom, Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom, and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Via Fleming 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - David O. Morgan
- Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Old Powder Mills, Leigh, nr. Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, United Kingdom, Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom, and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Via Fleming 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - Paul Oxley
- Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Old Powder Mills, Leigh, nr. Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, United Kingdom, Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom, and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Via Fleming 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - Alcide Perboni
- Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Old Powder Mills, Leigh, nr. Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, United Kingdom, Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom, and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Via Fleming 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - Matthew E. Popkin
- Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Old Powder Mills, Leigh, nr. Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, United Kingdom, Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom, and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Via Fleming 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - Fiona Rawlinson
- Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Old Powder Mills, Leigh, nr. Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, United Kingdom, Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom, and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Via Fleming 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - Guillaume Roux
- Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Old Powder Mills, Leigh, nr. Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, United Kingdom, Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom, and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Via Fleming 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
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Pudelová N, Krchňák V. Multiplicity of diverse heterocycles from polymer-supported alpha-acylamino ketones. JOURNAL OF COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY 2009; 11:851-9. [PMID: 19689103 PMCID: PMC2748803 DOI: 10.1021/cc9000532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Polymer-supported alpha-acylamino ketones were transformed to seven types of structurally unrelated heterocyclic compounds. Syntheses involved variety of chemical routes and comprised diverse chemistries (C-C, C=C, C-N, C=N, and C-O bond formations). Different sizes of heterocycles (4-, 5-, 6-, and 7-membered rings) were prepared, including dihydro-pyrrol-2-ones, pyrazin-2-ones, dihydro-triazepin-6-ones, morpholin-3-ones, imidazoles, beta-lactams, and isoquinolin-1-ones. Further elaboration to fused ring systems was also documented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadĕžda Pudelová
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 251 Nieuwland Science Center, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - Viktor Krchňák
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 251 Nieuwland Science Center, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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Synthesis and pharmacological activities of some condensed 4-chloro-2,2-dialkyl chromene-3-carbaldehyde derivatives. ACTA PHARMACEUTICA 2008; 58:15-27. [PMID: 18337205 DOI: 10.2478/v10007-007-0042-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Some new hydrazono 5a,b, thiosemicarbazono 6a-c, and oximo chromenes 7a-c were prepared via the reaction of the corresponding beta-chlorocarbaldehyde 3 with hydrazine, aromatic hydrazine, thiosemicarbazide and hydroxylamine hydrochloride, respectively. In addition, ether derivatives 8a-h were prepared from the corresponding aldoximes 7a-c. The new products were tested for anti-inflammatory and ulcerogenic score activities compared to indomethacin.
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Hegab MI, Abdel-Fattah ASM, Yousef NM, Nour HF, Mostafa AM, Ellithey M. Synthesis, X-ray Structure, and Pharmacological Activity of Some 6,6-Disubstituted Chromeno[4,3-b]- and Chromeno- [3,4-c]-quinolines. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2007; 340:396-403. [PMID: 17647217 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.200700089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Some chromeno[4,3-b]quinolines 4a-i were obtained from beta-chloro carboxyaldehydes 3a-c with different aniline derivatives namely, aniline, 4-fluoroaniline, and 2-aminophenol. Surprisingly, 3a-c reacted with 2-aminothiophenol and afforded the chromeno[3,4-c]quinoline derivatives 5a-c. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies of 4e and 5b provided good support for the established structure. Compounds 4b and 5b showed significant anti-inflammatory and ulcerogenic score activities compared to that of indomethacin.
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Abstract
A concise, stereoselective synthesis of alpha-substituted gamma-lactams is reported. gamma-Lactam scaffolds 2 and 3, possessing an Evans' chiral auxiliary and two types of N substituents, were successfully alkylated with different electrophiles to give alpha-substituted gamma-lactams with reasonable diastereoselectivities. The use of a masked carboxymethyl function off the lactam nitrogen provided a convergent means to alpha-substituted gamma-lactam dipeptide isosteres.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhooma Raghavan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 308 Harvard Street Southeast, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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36
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Moreau A, Rao PNP, Knaus EE. Synthesis and biological evaluation of acyclic triaryl (Z)-olefins possessing a 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl pharmacophore: Dual inhibitors of cyclooxygenases and lipoxygenases. Bioorg Med Chem 2006; 14:5340-50. [PMID: 16677817 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.03.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2006] [Revised: 03/20/2006] [Accepted: 03/22/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
A new class of regioisomeric acyclic triaryl (Z)-olefins possessing a 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl (DTBHP) 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) pharmacophore that is vicinal to a para-methanesulfonylphenyl cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) pharmacophore were designed for evaluation as selective COX-2 and/or 5-LOX inhibitors. The target compounds were synthesized via a highly stereoselective McMurry olefination cross-coupling reaction. This key synthetic step afforded a (Z):(E) olefinic mixture with a predominance for the (Z)-olefin stereoisomer. Structure-activity studies for the (Z)-1-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)-1-phenylalk-1-ene regioisomers showed that COX-1 inhibition decreased, COX-2 inhibition increased, and the COX-2 selectivity index (SI) increased as the chain length of the alkyl substituent attached to the olefinic double bond was increased (Et-->n-butyl-->n-heptyl). In this group of compounds, inhibition of both 5-LOX and 15-LOX was dependent upon the length of the alkyl substituent with the hex-1-ene compound 9c having a n-butyl substituent exhibiting potent inhibition of both 5-LOX (IC50=0.3 microM) and 15-LOX (IC50=0.8 microM) relative to the inactive (IC50>10 microM) Et and n-heptyl analogs. Compound 9c is of particular interest since it also exhibits a dual inhibitory activity against the COX (COX-1 IC50=3.0 microM, and COX-2 IC50=0.36 microM, COX-2 SI=8.3) isozymes. A comparison of the relative inhibitory activities of the two groups of regioisomers investigated shows that the regioisomers in which the alkyl substituent is attached to the same olefinic carbon atom (C-2) as the para-methanesulfonylphenyl moiety generally exhibit a greater potency with respect to COX-2 inhibition. The 4-hydroxy substituent in the 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl moiety is essential for COX and LOX inhibition since 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-acetoxyphenyl derivatives were inactive inhibitors. These structure-activity data indicate acyclic triaryl (Z)-olefins constitute a suitable template for the design of dual COX-2/LOX inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Moreau
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada T6G 2N8
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37
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Rabea SM, El-Koussi NA, Hassan HY, Aboul-Fadl T. Synthesis of 5-Phenyl-1-(3-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic Acid Derivatives of Potential Anti-inflammatory Activity. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2006; 339:32-40. [PMID: 16411174 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.200500151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A series of 5-phenyl-1-(3-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid derivatives 4-10 were synthesized by rearrangement of 4-(3-pyridyl)-hydrazono-2-phenyl-2-oxazolin-5-one 3 in the presence of different nucleophiles to afford derivatives 4, 7, and 8, while hydroxamic acid derivative 6 was prepared from reaction of methyl ester 4 with hydroxylamine hydrochloride. Semicarbazide 9 and thiosemicarbazide 10, derivatives of the 5-phenyl-1-(3-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid, were synthesized via hydrazide 8 with potassium cyanate and appropriate isothiocyanate, respectively. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by elemental analyses, IR, (1)H-NMR, and mass spectra. The results of the anti-inflammatory activity of the synthesized derivatives showed that most of the tested compounds 4-10 showed significant inhibition against carrageenan-induced rat paw edema in albino rats. Derivatives 4 and 8 showed promising results and were found to be equipotent or more potent than Indomethacin and Celecoxib as reference drugs at two dose levels, 5 and 10 mg/kg, and they have no ulcerogenic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Safwat M Rabea
- Department of Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
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Sinha N, Jain S, Anand N. A novel and unusual method for C–N bond formation in 1-substituted-pyrrolidin-2-ones. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.10.162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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39
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Basavaiah D, Srivardhana Rao J. Applications of Baylis–Hillman acetates: one-pot, facile and convenient synthesis of substituted γ-lactams. Tetrahedron Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2003.12.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Abstract
Various 1,2-isothiazolidine-1,1-dioxide (gamma-sultam) derivatives containing an antioxidant moiety, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-phenol substituent, were prepared. Some compounds that have a lower alkyl group at the 2-position of the gamma-sultam skeleton showed potent inhibitory effects on both cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), as well as production of interleukin-1 (IL-1) in in vitro assays. They also proved to be effective in several animal arthritic models without any ulcerogenic activities. Among these compounds, (E)-(5)-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylidence)-2-ethyl-1,2- isothiazolidine-1,1-dioxide (S-2474) was selected as an antiarthritic drug candidate. The structure-activity relationships examined and some pharmacological evaluations are described. Furthermore, we have developed an efficient and E-selective synthesis of S-2474, in which alpha-methoxy-p-quinone methide is used as a key intermediate. alpha-Methoxy-p-quinone methide was revealed to be equivalent to a p-hydroxy-protected benzaldehyde. It reacts smoothly with alpha-sulfonyl carbanion to give 1,6-addition intermediates, which can be further processed to provide S-2474 directly in the presence of a base. This procedure gives S-2474 as an almost single isomer on the benzylidene double bond in excellent yield and thus is a very practical method adaptable to large-scale synthesis. The detailed mechanistic aspects are studied and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanao Inagaki
- Discovery Research Laboratories, Shionogi & Company, Ltd., 12-4, Sagisu 5-chome, Fukushima-ku, Osaka 553-0002, Japan.
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41
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Inagaki M, Matsumoto S, Tsuri T. Short synthesis of tert-butyl-hydroxylated 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde: Synthesis of tert-butyl-hydroxylated S-2474. J Org Chem 2003; 68:1128-31. [PMID: 12558443 DOI: 10.1021/jo020587v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a very short synthesis of tert-butyl-hydroxylated di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde in which the HBr-DMSO system is used as an effective oxidant (overall yield of 45% for the entire four-step process from 2-tert-butyl-p-cresol). We also accomplished the synthesis of a major metabolite of the antiarthritic drug candidate S-2474.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanao Inagaki
- Discovery Research Laboratories, Shionogi & Company, Ltd., Fukushima-ku, Osaka 553-0002, Japan
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Johnson TO, Hua Y, Luu HT, Brown EL, Chan F, Chu SS, Dragovich PS, Eastman BW, Ferre RA, Fuhrman SA, Hendrickson TF, Maldonado FC, Matthews DA, Meador JW, Patick AK, Reich SH, Skalitzky DJ, Worland ST, Yang M, Zalman LS. Structure-based design of a parallel synthetic array directed toward the discovery of irreversible inhibitors of human rhinovirus 3C protease. J Med Chem 2002; 45:2016-23. [PMID: 11985469 DOI: 10.1021/jm010435c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Utilizing the tools of parallel synthesis and structure-based design, a new class of Michael acceptor-containing, irreversible inhibitors of human rhinovirus 3C protease (HRV 3CP) was discovered. These inhibitors are shown to inhibit HRV-14 3CP with rates of inactivation ranging from 886 to 31 400 M(-1) sec(-1). These inhibitors exhibit antiviral activity when tested against HRV-14 infected H1-HeLa cells, with EC(50) values ranging from 1.94 to 0.15 microM. No cytotoxicity was observed at the limits of the assay concentration. A crystal structure of one of the more potent inhibitors covalently bound to HRV-2 3CP is detailed. These compounds were also tested against HRV serotypes other than type 14 and were found to have highly variable activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theodore O Johnson
- Pfizer Global R&D-La Jolla/Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 10770 Science Center Road, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
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Yagami T, Ueda K, Asakura K, Sakaeda T, Kuroda T, Hata S, Kambayashi Y, Fujimoto M. Effects of S-2474, a novel nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, on amyloid beta protein-induced neuronal cell death. Br J Pharmacol 2001; 134:673-81. [PMID: 11588123 PMCID: PMC1572969 DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0704261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
1. The accumulation of amyloid beta protein (Abeta) in the brain is a characteristic feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Clinical trials of AD patients with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) indicate a clinical benefit. NSAIDs are presumed to act by suppressing inhibiting chronic inflammation in the brain of AD patients. 2. In the present study, we investigated effects of S-2474 on Abeta-induced cell death in primary cultures of rat cortical neurons. 3. S-2474 is a novel NSAID, which inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) and contains the di-tert-butylphenol antioxidant moiety. S-2474 significantly prevented neurons from Abeta(25 - 35)- and Abeta(1 - 40)-induced cell death. S-2474 ameliorated Abeta-induced apoptotic features such as the condensation of chromatin and the fragmentation of DNA completely. 4. Prior to cell death, Abeta(25 - 35) generated prostaglandin D(2) (PGD(2)) and free radicals from neurons. PGD(2) is a product of cyclo-oxygenase (COX), and caused neuronal cell death. 5. S-2474 significantly inhibited the Abeta(25 - 35)-induced generation of PGD(2) and free radicals. 6. The present cortical cultures contained little non-neuronal cells, indicating that S-2474 affected neuronal survival directly, but not indirectly via non-neuronal cells. Both an inhibitory effect of COX-2 and an antioxidant effect might contribute to the neuroprotective effects of S-2474. 7. In conclusion, S-2474 exhibits protective effects against neurotoxicity of Abeta. Furthermore, the present study suggests that S-2474 may possess therapeutic potential for AD via ameliorating degeneration in neurons as well as suppressing chronic inflammation in non-neuronal cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Yagami
- Discovery Research Laboratories, Shionogi and Co. Ltd., 12-4 Sagisu 5-Chome, Fukushima-ku, Osaka 553-0002, Japan.
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Kollenz G, Theuer R, Peters K, Peters EM. Reactions of cyclic oxalyl compounds, 43: Synthesis and thermolysis of fused 1-arylaminopyrrolones. J Heterocycl Chem 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570380508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Tozkoparan B, Gökhan N, Aktay G, Yeşilada E, Ertan M. 6-Benzylidenethiazolo[3,2-b]-1,2,4-triazole-5(6H)-ones substituted withibuprofen: synthesis, characterization and evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity. Eur J Med Chem 2000; 35:743-50. [PMID: 10960191 DOI: 10.1016/s0223-5234(00)00157-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the synthesis of 3-[1-(4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl)ethyl]-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione (2) and its condensed derivatives 6-benzylidenethiazolo[3,2-b]-1,2, 4-triazole-5(6H)-ones (2a-u) are described. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by spectral and elemental analysis. In the pharmacological studies, anti-inflammatory activities of these compounds have been screened. Among the compounds examined, the compounds 2 and 2g possessed the most prominent and consistent activity. In gastric ulceration studies the synthesized compounds were generally found to be safe at a 200 mg/kg dose level.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Tozkoparan
- Hacettepe University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, 06100 Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey
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Inagaki M, Tsuri T, Jyoyama H, Ono T, Yamada K, Kobayashi M, Hori Y, Arimura A, Yasui K, Ohno K, Kakudo S, Koizumi K, Suzuki R, Kawai S, Kato M, Matsumoto S. Novel antiarthritic agents with 1,2-isothiazolidine-1,1-dioxide (gamma-sultam) skeleton: cytokine suppressive dual inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 and 5-lipoxygenase. J Med Chem 2000; 43:2040-8. [PMID: 10821716 DOI: 10.1021/jm9906015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Various 1,2-isothiazolidine-1,1-dioxide (gamma-sultam) derivatives containing an antioxidant moiety, 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol substituent, were prepared. Some compounds, which have a lower alkyl group at the 2-position of the gamma-sultam skeleton, showed potent inhibitory effects on both cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), as well as production of interleukin (IL)-1 in in vitro assays. They also proved to be effective in several animal arthritic models without any ulcerogenic activities. Among these compounds, (E)-(5)-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylidene)-2-ethyl-1, 2-isothiazolidine-1,1-dioxide (S-2474) was selected as an antiarthritic drug candidate and is now under clinical trials. The structure-activity relationships (SAR) examined and some pharmacological evaluations are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Inagaki
- Shionogi Research Laboratories, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Fukushima-ku, Osaka 553-0002, Japan
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Xie X, Lu X. Palladium(0)-catalyzed tandem cyclization of N-(2′,4′-dienyl)alkynamides to α-alkylidene-γ-lactams. Tetrahedron Lett 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(99)01598-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Dragovich PS, Webber SE, Babine RE, Fuhrman SA, Patick AK, Matthews DA, Lee CA, Reich SH, Prins TJ, Marakovits JT, Littlefield ES, Zhou R, Tikhe J, Ford CE, Wallace MB, Meador JW, Ferre RA, Brown EL, Binford SL, Harr JE, DeLisle DM, Worland ST. Structure-based design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of irreversible human rhinovirus 3C protease inhibitors. 1. Michael acceptor structure-activity studies. J Med Chem 1998; 41:2806-18. [PMID: 9667970 DOI: 10.1021/jm980068d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The structure-based design, chemical synthesis, and biological evaluation of peptide-derived human rhinovirus (HRV) 3C protease (3CP) inhibitors are described. These compounds incorporate various Michael acceptor moieties and are shown to irreversibly bind to HRV serotype 14 3CP with inhibition activities (kobs/[I]) ranging from 100 to 600 000 M-1 s-1. These inhibitors are also shown to exhibit antiviral activity when tested against HRV-14-infected H1-HeLa cells with EC50's approaching 0.50 microM. Extensive structure-activity relationships developed by Michael acceptor alteration are reported along with the evaluation of several compounds against HRV serotypes other than 14. A 2.0 A crystal structure of a peptide-derived inhibitor complexed with HRV-2 3CP is also detailed.
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Affiliation(s)
- P S Dragovich
- Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 3565 General Atomics Court, San Diego, California 92121, USA
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Ibrahim-Ouali M, Sinibaldi ME, Troin Y, Gardette D, Gramain JC. Synthesis of β-Enaminoesters and Lactams by Michael Addition ofN-Benzylaniline to New Allenic Esters and Lactams. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 1997. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919708006784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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