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Myint YY, Pasha MA. Oxidative monobromination of electron-rich arenes by conc. H2SO4 / alkali metal bromides. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/0308234043431537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of electron-rich arenes with alkali metal bromides such as sodium and potassium bromides in the presence of conc. H2SO4 to give p-bromoarenes is reported. The reaction is possible in the absence of any specialised oxidising agents and the yields are high.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Yi Myint
- Department of Chemistry, Central College Campus, Bangalore University, Bangalore 560 001, India
- Department of Chemistry, Yadanabon University, Myanmar
| | - M. A. Pasha
- Department of Chemistry, Central College Campus, Bangalore University, Bangalore 560 001, India
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Piechowicz M, Abney CW, Thacker NC, Gilhula JC, Wang Y, Veroneau SS, Hu A, Lin W. Successful Coupling of a Bis-Amidoxime Uranophile with a Hydrophilic Backbone for Selective Uranium Sequestration. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:27894-27904. [PMID: 28752756 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b04656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The amidoxime group (-RNH2NOH) has long been used to extract uranium from seawater on account of its high affinity toward uranium. The development of tunable sorbent materials for uranium sequestration remains a research priority as well as a significant challenge. Herein, we report the design, synthesis, and uranium sorption properties of bis-amidoxime-functionalized polymeric materials (BAP 1-3). Bifunctional amidoxime monomers were copolymerized with an acrylamide cross-linker to obtain bis-amidoxime incorporation as high as 2 mmol g-1 after five synthetic steps. The resulting sorbents were able to uptake nearly 600 mg of uranium per gram of polymer after 37 days of contact with a seawater simulant containing 8 ppm uranium. Moreover, the polymeric materials exhibited low vanadium uptake with a maximum capacity of 128 mg of vanadium per gram of polymer. This computationally predicted and experimentally realized selectivity of uranium over vanadium, nearly 5 to 1 w/w, is one of the highest reported to date and represents an advancement in the rational design of sorbent materials with high uptake capacity and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marek Piechowicz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago , 929 E. 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Carter W Abney
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory , P.O. Box 2008, MS-6201, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6181, United States
| | - Nathan C Thacker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago , 929 E. 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - James C Gilhula
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago , 929 E. 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Youfu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago , 929 E. 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Samuel S Veroneau
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago , 929 E. 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Aiguo Hu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Wenbin Lin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago , 929 E. 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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Nishina Y, Morita J, Ohtani B. Direct bromination of hydrocarbons catalyzed by Li2MnO3 under oxygen and photo-irradiation conditions. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra22197g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Kumar L, Mahajan T, Agarwal DD. Bromination of Deactivated Aromatic Compounds with Sodium Bromide/Sodium Periodate under Mild Acidic Conditions. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie202851k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lalit Kumar
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Jiwaji University, Gwalior-474011, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Tanu Mahajan
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Jiwaji University, Gwalior-474011, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - D. D. Agarwal
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Jiwaji University, Gwalior-474011, Madhya Pradesh, India
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Abstract
This paper provides a description of tribromoisocyanuric acid (TBCA), a new reagent used as a source of electrophilic bromine (Br+) in organic synthesis, including in Green Chemistry procedures. Its applications embrace the bromination of alkenes, β-dicarbonyl compounds and deactivated arenes, as well as oxidations of urazoles, bisurazoles, and thiols.
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Kosandal K, Bhujanga Rao AKS, Rao CG, Singh BB. A NEW AND CONVENIENT PREPARATION OF 3-BROMO-4-CHLORONITROBENZENE. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00304949109458221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Rajesh K, Somasundaram M, Saiganesh R, Balasubramanian KK. Bromination of deactivated aromatics: a simple and efficient method. J Org Chem 2007; 72:5867-9. [PMID: 17590047 DOI: 10.1021/jo070477u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Highly deactivated aromatic compounds were smoothly monobrominated by treatment with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) in concentrated H2SO4 medium affording the corresponding bromo derivatives in good yields. Mild reaction conditions and simple workup provides a practical and commercially viable route for the synthesis of bromo compounds of deactivated aromatics.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Rajesh
- Shasun Research Centre, No. 27 Vandaloor-Kelambakkam Road, Keelakottaiyur, Chennai-600 048, India
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Kitagawa H, Shibata T, Matsuo JI, Mukaiyama T. Efficient Method for the Preparation of Aromatic Bromides and Iodides by Ferrocenium Tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate-Catalyzed Halogenation with Bromine and Iodine Monochloride. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2002. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.75.339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Margaret A Brimble
- School of Chemistry, F11, The Univesity of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Michael R. Nairn
- School of Chemistry, F11, The Univesity of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Josephine Park
- School of Chemistry, F11, The Univesity of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia
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