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Rajput SS, Alam M. Designing a Propellane-based Nonlinear Optically Active System Absorbing in Three Different Wavelength Regions. Chemphyschem 2022; 23:e202200529. [PMID: 36001463 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202200529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this work is to demonstrate the possibility of using propellane in designing a molecule that can absorb in three different wavelength regions and their nonlinear optical (NLO) activity can be fine-tuned by varying the three wings. We considered 22 tailor-made propellane derivatives consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, and biphenyl wings for this purpose. Using the state-of-the-art linear and quadratic response methods within TD-DFT and RI-CC2 theories and a suitable generalized few-state model that quantifies the effect of orientation of different transition moments on NLO properties, we discussed how and why the linear and nonlinear optical activity of propellane vary when the three wings are assembled successively to construct a full-propellane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swati Singh Rajput
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai, GEC Campus, Sejbahar, Raipur, CG-492015, India
| | - Mehboob Alam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai, GEC Campus, Sejbahar, Raipur, CG-492015, India
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Dilmaç AM, Wezeman T, Bär RM, Bräse S. Occurrence, synthesis and applications of natural and designed [3.3.3]propellanes. Nat Prod Rep 2021; 37:224-245. [PMID: 31140489 DOI: 10.1039/c8np00086g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Covering: 1978 to 2019 The synthetically challenging [3.3.3]propellane core has caught a lot of attention over the last 50 years. This comprehensive review details all synthetic strategies reported in the period 1978-2019 to facilitate the synthesis of carbocyclic [3.3.3]propellanes. The described strategies span from acid-catalyzed rearrangements and photo-mediated cycloadditions of ketones, heteropropellanes and dispiroundecanes to thermal rearrangements of acetylenes and alkenes. Other approaches, such as radical reactions with halogenated alkenes, domino cyclizations, the smart use of epoxide-carbonyl rearrangements and intramolecular palladium-catalyzed ring contractions are discussed as well. A special section is dedicated to triptindanes, a subclass of [3.3.3]propellanes which are of interest to material sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alicia M Dilmaç
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Tim Wezeman
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Robin M Bär
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. and Institute of Toxicology and Genetics (ITG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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3
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Chen X, Ling X, An D, Rao W. Gold‐Catalyzed Sequential Cycloisomerization of 1,3,9‐Ene‐allene‐ynes to Fused Spirocarbocycles. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianxiao Chen
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro‐Forest Biomass Jiangsu Co‐Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College and Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University 210037 Nanjing China
| | - Xiangxiang Ling
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro‐Forest Biomass Jiangsu Co‐Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College and Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University 210037 Nanjing China
| | - Di An
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro‐Forest Biomass Jiangsu Co‐Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College and Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University 210037 Nanjing China
| | - Weidong Rao
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro‐Forest Biomass Jiangsu Co‐Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College and Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University 210037 Nanjing China
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Zotova MA, Novikov RA, Volodin AD, Korlyukov AA, Tkachev YV, Korolev VA, Tomilov YV. Four-Membered Cycle Formation Challenge: GaCl3
-Promoted Formal [2+2]-Cycloaddition of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes to Bicyclobutylidene. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria A. Zotova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 47 Leninsky prosp. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Roman A. Novikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 47 Leninsky prosp. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology; Russian Academy of Sciences; 32 Vavilov st. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexander D. Volodin
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds; Russian Academy of Sciences; Vavilov Str., 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Alexander A. Korlyukov
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds; Russian Academy of Sciences; Vavilov Str., 28 119991 Moscow Russia
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Ostrovitianov str. 1 117997 Moscow Russia
| | - Yaroslav V. Tkachev
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology; Russian Academy of Sciences; 32 Vavilov st. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Victor A. Korolev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 47 Leninsky prosp. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Yury V. Tomilov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 47 Leninsky prosp. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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Dilmaç AM, Spuling E, de Meijere A, Bräse S. Propellane: von chemischen Kuriositäten zu “explosiven” Materialen und Naturstoffen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201603951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alicia M. Dilmaç
- Institut für Organische Chemie (IOC); Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT); Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| | - Eduard Spuling
- Institut für Organische Chemie (IOC); Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT); Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| | - Armin de Meijere
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institut für Organische Chemie (IOC); Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT); Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
- Institut für Toxikologie und Genetik (ITG); Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT); Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
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Dilmaç AM, Spuling E, de Meijere A, Bräse S. Propellanes-From a Chemical Curiosity to "Explosive" Materials and Natural Products. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:5684-5718. [PMID: 27905166 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201603951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2016] [Revised: 10/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Propellanes are a unique class of compounds currently consisting of well over 10 000 representatives, all featuring two more or less inverted tetrahedral carbon atoms that are common to three bridging rings. The central single bond between the two bridgeheads is significantly weakened in the smaller entities, which leads to unusual reactivities of these structurally interesting propeller-like molecules. This Review highlights the synthesis of such propellanes and their occurrence in material sciences, natural products, and medicinal chemistry. The conversion of [1.1.1]propellane into bridgehead derivatives of bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane, including oligomers and polymers with bicyclo[1.1.1]penta-1,3-diyl repeat units, is also featured. A selection of natural products with larger propellane subunits are discussed in detail. Heteropropellanes and inorganic propellanes are also addressed. The historical background is touched in brief to show the pioneering work of David Ginsburg, Günther Snatzke, Kenneth B. Wiberg, Günter Szeimies, and others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alicia M Dilmaç
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Eduard Spuling
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Armin de Meijere
- Institute of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.,Institute of Toxicology and Genetics (ITG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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Datta R, Bose S, Viththlbhai PB, Ghosh S. An expeditious approach to highly functionalized angularly fused 5–5–n ring systems through ring opening–ring closing metathesis of norbornene derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.04.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Hong YJ, Irmisch S, Wang SC, Garms S, Gershenzon J, Zu L, Köllner TG, Tantillo DJ. Theoretical and experimental analysis of the reaction mechanism of MrTPS2, a triquinane-forming sesquiterpene synthase from chamomile. Chemistry 2013; 19:13590-600. [PMID: 23963956 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2013] [Revised: 06/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Terpene synthases, as key enzymes of terpene biosynthesis, have garnered the attention of chemists and biologists for many years. Their carbocationic reaction mechanisms are responsible for the huge variety of terpene structures in nature. These mechanisms are amenable to study by using classical biochemical approaches as well as computational analysis, and in this study we combine quantum-chemical calculations and deuterium-labeling experiments to elucidate the reaction mechanism of a triquinane forming sesquiterpene synthase from chamomile. Our results suggest that the reaction from farnesyl diphosphate to triquinanes proceeds through caryophyllyl and presilphiperfolanyl cations and involves the protonation of a stable (-)-(E)-β-caryophyllene intermediate. A tyrosine residue was identified that appears to be involved in the proton-transfer process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young J Hong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616 (USA)
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Radulović NS, Denić MS. Essential oils from the roots of Echinops bannaticus Rochel ex Schrad. and Echinops sphaerocephalus L. (Asteraceae): chemotaxonomic and biosynthetic aspects. Chem Biodivers 2013; 10:658-76. [PMID: 23576352 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201200330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report, for the first time, the results of detailed chemical and statistical analyses of the essential oils from the roots of two Echinops species (Asteraceae), E. bannaticus Rochel ex Schrad., and E. sphaerocephalus L., from the weed flora of Serbia. Among 106 and 81 constituents, respectively, S-containing polyacetylene compounds and triquinane sesquiterpenoids made up ca. 80% of the oils. Several of these compounds are reported here as new metabolites for the two species or even for the genus Echinops. A multivariate statistical comparison of the essential-oil composition data for these two and additional six taxa of this genus available from the literature permitted an examination of the mutual relationships of the taxa within this morphologically highly uniform genus. Principal component analysis (PCA) and agglomerative hierarchical clustering revealed a grouping of E. bannaticus and E. sphaerocephalus (both belonging to the section Echinops), and their close relationship with E. grijsii, suggesting a circumscription of this Chinese taxon to the section Echinops. PCA Correlation matrix offered valuable insight into the biosynthetic links between essential-oil constituents, and these agreed excellently with the currently proposed ones for the polyacetylene S-containing compounds, triquinanes, and monoterpenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niko S Radulović
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, RS-18000 Niš.
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Tian X, Li L, Hu Y, Zhang H, Liu Y, Chen H, Ding G, Zou Z. Dichrocephones A and B, two cytotoxic sesquiterpenoids with the unique [3.3.3] propellane nucleus skeleton from Dichrocephala benthamii. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra23364b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Tantillo DJ. Biosynthesis via carbocations: theoretical studies on terpene formation. Nat Prod Rep 2011; 28:1035-53. [PMID: 21541432 DOI: 10.1039/c1np00006c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 271] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review describes applications of quantum chemical calculations in the field of terpene biosynthesis, with a focus on insights into the mechanisms of terpene-forming carbocation rearrangements arising from theoretical studies.
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Joseph-Nathan P, Leitão SG, Pinto SC, Leitão GG, Bizzo HR, Costa FLP, Amorim MBD, Martinez N, Dellacassa E, Hernández-Barragán A, Pérez-Hernández N. Structure reassignment and absolute configuration of 9-epi-presilphiperfolan-1-ol. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.02.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Schmidt AW, Olpp T, Baum E, Stiffel T, Knölker HJ. Organosilicon-mediated total synthesis of the triquinane sesquiterpenes (±)-β-isocomene and (±)-isocomene. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:4562-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00051e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Synthesis of angularly fused cyclopentanoids and analogous tricycles via photoinduced ketyl radical/radical anion fragmentation–cyclization reactions. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.07.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Reyes-Trejo B, Morales-Ríos MS, Joseph-Nathan P. Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement of a [3.3.3]- to a [4.3.3]propellane: deuterium tracer and conformational analysis. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2007; 45:346-50. [PMID: 17351977 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.1978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Formation of (-)-[4.3.3]propellane 4 from (-)-14-hydroxymodhephene (2) proceeds through a Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement via C3--C4 bond-shift to give a stable intermediate, dimethylcyclohexadienyl cation A, which undergoes deprotonation. Herein, this mechanism was investigated by using a deuterium labeled substrate at the C-14 methylene group of (-)-2, which was incorporated into the C-4 position of (-)-[4.3.3]propellane 4. The stereostructure of (-)-4 was investigated by applying a combination of NMR experimental and theoretical approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benito Reyes-Trejo
- Laboratorio de Productos Naturales, Area de Química, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Apartado 74, Oficina de Correos Chapingo, Texcoco, México, 56230, México
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