1
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Nagai K, Kobayashi K, Miyake R, Sato Y, Seki R, Fukuda T, Yagi A, Uchida R, Ohshiro T, Tomoda H. Synthesis and biological evaluation of nectriatide derivatives, potentiators of amphotericin B activity. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2024; 77:214-220. [PMID: 38267575 DOI: 10.1038/s41429-023-00700-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Revised: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
Nectriatide 1a, a naturally occurring cyclic tetrapeptide, has been reported to a potentiator of amphotericin B (AmB) activity. In order to elucidate its structure-activity relationships, we synthesized nectriatide derivatives with different amino acids in solution-phase synthesis and evaluated AmB-potentiating activity against Candida albicans. Among them, C-and N-terminal protected linear peptides were found to show the most potent AmB-potentiating activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenichiro Nagai
- Microbial Chemistry and Medical Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan.
| | - Keisuke Kobayashi
- Microbial Chemistry and Medical Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan
| | - Ryosuke Miyake
- Microbial Chemistry and Medical Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan
| | - Yukino Sato
- Microbial Chemistry and Medical Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan
| | - Reiko Seki
- Microbial Chemistry and Medical Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan
| | - Takashi Fukuda
- Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology and Innovation Research Institute, Kindai University, 3327-204 Nakamachi, Nara, 631-8505, Japan
| | - Akiho Yagi
- Division of Natural Product Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 4-4-1 Komatsushima, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 981-8558, Japan
| | - Ryuji Uchida
- Division of Natural Product Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 4-4-1 Komatsushima, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 981-8558, Japan
| | - Taichi Ohshiro
- Microbial Chemistry and Medical Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Tomoda
- Microbial Chemistry and Medical Research Laboratories, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan
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2
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Bérubé C, Guay LD, Fraser T, Lapointe V, Cardinal S, Biron É. Convenient route to Fmoc-homotyrosine via metallaphotoredox catalysis and its use in the total synthesis of anabaenopeptin cyclic peptides. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:9011-9020. [PMID: 37921761 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01608k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report the first solid-phase total synthesis of the natural cyclic peptide anabaenopeptin F and the use of metallaphotoredox catalysis to overcome the key challenges associated with the preparation of the non-proteinogenic amino acid homotyrosine contained in these peptides. Starting from L-homoserine, enantiopure Fmoc-protected homotyrosine was prepared in a straightforward manner by metallaphotoredox catalysis with N-Fmoc-(S)-2-amino-4-bromobutanoic acid and 4-tert-butoxybromobenzene partners. The prepared protected amino acid was used in solid-phase peptide synthesis to achieve the total synthesis of anabaenopeptin F and establish the stereochemistry of the isoleucine residue. Protease inhibition studies with the synthesized anabaenopeptin F showed inhibitory activities against carboxypeptidase B in the low nanomolar range. The high convergency of the synthetic methodologies paves the way for the rapid access to N-Fmoc-protected non-proteinogenic and unnatural amino acids and the total synthesis of complex bioactive peptides containing these amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Bérubé
- Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada, G1 V 0A6.
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, 2705 Boulevard Laurier, Québec, Québec, Canada, G1 V 0A6
| | - Louis-David Guay
- Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada, G1 V 0A6.
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, 2705 Boulevard Laurier, Québec, Québec, Canada, G1 V 0A6
| | - Tommy Fraser
- Département de Biologie, Chimie et Géographie, Université du Québec à Rimouski, 300 allée des Ursulines, Rimouski, Québec, Canada, G5L 3A1
| | - Victor Lapointe
- Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada, G1 V 0A6.
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, 2705 Boulevard Laurier, Québec, Québec, Canada, G1 V 0A6
| | - Sébastien Cardinal
- Département de Biologie, Chimie et Géographie, Université du Québec à Rimouski, 300 allée des Ursulines, Rimouski, Québec, Canada, G5L 3A1
| | - Éric Biron
- Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada, G1 V 0A6.
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, 2705 Boulevard Laurier, Québec, Québec, Canada, G1 V 0A6
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3
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Hirata G, Shimoharai Y, Shimada T, Nishikata T. Transition metal-free ether coupling and hydroamidation enabling the efficient synthesis of congested heterocycles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:3665-3668. [PMID: 35224595 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06871g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we discovered that α-bromocarboxamides react with alkynols containing tertiary alcohol moieties to produce congested ethers or heterocycles. Here, the etherification and hydroamidation reactions can be controlled by a suitable base. Both C-O and C-N bond formations occurred without a transition-metal catalyst. The stereospecific etherification and cyclization of diastereo-enriched α-bromocarboxamide afforded the corresponding diastereo-enriched ether and heterocyclic compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goki Hirata
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8611, Japan
| | - Yusuke Shimoharai
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8611, Japan
| | - Taisei Shimada
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8611, Japan
| | - Takashi Nishikata
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8611, Japan
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4
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Fandrick KR, Patel ND, Radomkit S, Chatterjee A, Braith S, Fandrick DR, Busacca CA, Senanayake CH. A Noncoordinating Acid-Base Catalyst for the Mild and Nonreversible tert-Butylation of Alcohols and Phenols. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4877-4882. [PMID: 33686865 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A mild and nonreversible tert-butylation of alcohols and phenols can be achieved in high yields using the noncoordinating acid-base catalyst [bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide and 2,6-lutidine] with a tert-butylation reagent, tert-butyl 2,2,2-trichloroacetimidate. This method allows the use of substrates containing acid sensitive groups such as ketal, Boc, and boronate esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keith R Fandrick
- Department of Chemical Development, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Nitinchandra D Patel
- Department of Chemical Development, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Suttipol Radomkit
- Department of Chemical Development, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Arindom Chatterjee
- Department of Chemical Development, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Stefan Braith
- Department of Chemical Development, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorfer Straße 65, 88397 Biberach/Riß, Germany
| | - Daniel R Fandrick
- Department of Chemical Development, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Carl A Busacca
- Department of Chemical Development, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Chris H Senanayake
- Department of Chemical Development, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
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5
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Hirata G, Takeuchi K, Shimoharai Y, Sumimoto M, Kaizawa H, Nokami T, Koike T, Abe M, Shirakawa E, Nishikata T. Chemistry of Tertiary Carbon Center in the Formation of Congested C-O Ether Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:4329-4334. [PMID: 33350568 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Nucleophilic substitutions, including SN 1 and SN 2, are classical and reliable reactions, but a serious drawback is their intolerance for both bulky nucleophiles and chiral tertiary alkyl electrophiles for the synthesis of a chiral quaternary carbon center. An SRN 1 reaction via a radical species is another conventional method used to carry out substitution reactions of bulky nucleophiles and alkyl halides, but chiral tertiary alkyl electrophiles cannot be used. Therefore, a stereospecific nucleophilic substitution reaction using chiral tertiary alkyl electrophiles and bulky nucleophiles has not yet been well studied. In this paper, we describe the reaction of tertiary alkyl alcohols and non-chiral or chiral α-bromocarboxamides as a tertiary alkyl source for the formation of congested ether compounds possessing two different tertiary alkyl groups on the oxygen atom with stereoretention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goki Hirata
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8611, Japan
| | - Kentarou Takeuchi
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8611, Japan
| | - Yusuke Shimoharai
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8611, Japan
| | - Michinori Sumimoto
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8611, Japan
| | - Hazuki Kaizawa
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering (Center for Research on Green Sustainable Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering), Tottori University, 4-101 Koyamachominami, Tottori city, Tottori, 680-8552, Japan
| | - Toshiki Nokami
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering (Center for Research on Green Sustainable Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering), Tottori University, 4-101 Koyamachominami, Tottori city, Tottori, 680-8552, Japan
| | - Takashi Koike
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-27, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 226-8503, Japan
| | - Manabu Abe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan
| | - Eiji Shirakawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1337, Japan
| | - Takashi Nishikata
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8611, Japan
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6
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Hirata G, Takeuchi K, Shimoharai Y, Sumimoto M, Kaizawa H, Nokami T, Koike T, Abe M, Shirakawa E, Nishikata T. Chemistry of Tertiary Carbon Center in the Formation of Congested C−O Ether Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Goki Hirata
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamaguchi University 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube Yamaguchi 755-8611 Japan
| | - Kentarou Takeuchi
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamaguchi University 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube Yamaguchi 755-8611 Japan
| | - Yusuke Shimoharai
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamaguchi University 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube Yamaguchi 755-8611 Japan
| | - Michinori Sumimoto
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamaguchi University 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube Yamaguchi 755-8611 Japan
| | - Hazuki Kaizawa
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School of Engineering (Center for Research on Green Sustainable Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering) Tottori University 4-101 Koyamachominami, Tottori city Tottori 680-8552 Japan
| | - Toshiki Nokami
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School of Engineering (Center for Research on Green Sustainable Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering) Tottori University 4-101 Koyamachominami, Tottori city Tottori 680-8552 Japan
| | - Takashi Koike
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Institute of Innovative Research Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-27 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 226–8503 Japan
| | - Manabu Abe
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima Hiroshima 739-8526 Japan
| | - Eiji Shirakawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment School of Science and Technology Kwansei Gakuin University Sanda Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
| | - Takashi Nishikata
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamaguchi University 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube Yamaguchi 755-8611 Japan
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7
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(±)-trans-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofurans as leishmanicidal agents: Synthesis, in vitro evaluation and SAR analysis. Eur J Med Chem 2020; 205:112493. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Revised: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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8
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Kaur A, Pannu A, Brar DS, Mehta SK, Salunke DB. Yb(OTf) 3-Catalyzed and Di- tert-butyl Dicarbonate-Mediated Decarboxylative Etherification and Esterification Reactions. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:21007-21014. [PMID: 32875237 PMCID: PMC7450632 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c02516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Protecting group chemistry has invariably captured the fascination of chemists because of its extensive viability in chemical synthesis. The present report describes our pioneer work of applying ytterbium triflate as a catalyst, for the reaction of alcohols with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc2O) leading to the formation of tert-butyl ethers. There exists no recorded evidence for the use of Yb(OTf)3 as a catalyst for the protection of alcohols to tert-butyl ethers, despite its excellent utility in various reactions. Yb(OTf)3 has been used predominantly in the catalytic deprotection studies such as selective deprotection of tert-butyl esters to carboxylic acids as well as prenyl ethers to alcohols. This study involved the critical evaluation of solvent, time, and temperature that finally led to an efficient protocol for the formation of tert-butyl ethers. Yb(OTf)3 catalyzed the formation of tert-butyl ethers, notably reducing the reaction time, which is exemplified by the achievement of up to 92% conversion of alcohols to tert-butyl ethers within an hour. Additionally, the report demonstrates the utility of this synthetic protocol for the protection of carboxylic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arshpreet Kaur
- Department
of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Arshdeep Pannu
- Department
of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Deshkanwar S. Brar
- Department
of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Surinder K. Mehta
- Department
of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Deepak B. Salunke
- Department
of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- National
Interdisciplinary Centre of Vaccines, Immunotherapeutics and Antimicrobials, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
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9
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Hanssen BL, Park SJ, Royer JE, Jamie JF, Taylor PW, Jamie IM. Systematic Modification of Zingerone Reveals Structural Requirements for Attraction of Jarvis's Fruit Fly. Sci Rep 2019; 9:19332. [PMID: 31852933 PMCID: PMC6920482 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-55778-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2019] [Accepted: 11/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Tephritid fruit flies are amongst the most significant horticultural pests globally and male chemical lures are important for monitoring and control. Zingerone has emerged as a unique male fruit fly lure that can attract dacine fruit flies that are weakly or non-responsive to methyl eugenol and cuelure. However, the key features of zingerone that mediate this attraction are unknown. As Jarvis's fruit fly, Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon), is strongly attracted to zingerone, we evaluated the response of B. jarvisi to 37 zingerone analogues in a series of field trials to elucidate the functional groups involved in attraction. The most attractive analogues were alkoxy derivatives, with isopropoxy being the most attractive, followed by ethoxy and trifluoromethoxy analogues. All of the phenolic esters tested were also attractive with the response typically decreasing with increasing size of the ester. Results indicate that the carbonyl group, methoxy group, and phenol of zingerone are key sites for the attraction of B. jarvisi and identify some constraints on the range of structural modifications that can be made to zingerone without compromising attraction. These findings are important for future work in developing and optimising novel male chemical lures for fruit flies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin L Hanssen
- Department of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, 2109, Australia
| | - Soo Jean Park
- Department of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, 2109, Australia
| | - Jane E Royer
- Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, PO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4000, Australia
| | - Joanne F Jamie
- Department of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, 2109, Australia
| | - Phillip W Taylor
- Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, 2109, Australia
| | - Ian M Jamie
- Department of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, 2109, Australia.
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10
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Kumpina I, Brodyagin N, MacKay JA, Kennedy SD, Katkevics M, Rozners E. Synthesis and RNA-Binding Properties of Extended Nucleobases for Triplex-Forming Peptide Nucleic Acids. J Org Chem 2019; 84:13276-13298. [PMID: 31538780 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Triple-helix formation, using Hoogsteen hydrogen bonding of triplex-forming oligonucleotides, represents an attractive method for sequence-specific recognition of double-stranded nucleic acids. However, practical applications using triple-helix-forming oligonucleotides and their analogues are limited to long homopurine sequences. The key problem for recognition of pyrimidines is that they present only one hydrogen-bond acceptor or donor group in the major groove. Herein, we report our first attempt to overcome this problem by using peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) modified with extended nucleobases that form three hydrogen bonds along the entire Hoogsteen edge of the Watson-Crick base pair. New nucleobase triples (five) were designed, and their hydrogen bonding feasibility was confirmed by ab initio calculations. PNA monomers carrying the modified nucleobases were synthesized and incorporated in short model PNA sequences. Isothermal titration calorimetry showed that these nucleobases had a modest binding affinity for their double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) targets. Finally, molecular modeling of the modified triples in PNA-dsRNA helix suggested that the modest binding affinity was caused by subtle structural deviations from ideal hydrogen-bonding arrangements or disrupted π-stacking of the extended nucleobase scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilze Kumpina
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis , Aizkraukles 21 , Riga LV-1006 , Latvia
| | - Nikita Brodyagin
- Department of Chemistry , Binghamton University, State University of New York , Binghamton , New York 13902 , United States
| | - James A MacKay
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Elizabethtown College , Elizabethtown , Pennsylvania 17022 , United States
| | - Scott D Kennedy
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics , University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry , Rochester , New York 14642 , United States
| | - Martins Katkevics
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis , Aizkraukles 21 , Riga LV-1006 , Latvia
| | - Eriks Rozners
- Department of Chemistry , Binghamton University, State University of New York , Binghamton , New York 13902 , United States
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11
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Nosov RV, Yakimova LS, Stoikov II. Chemoselective acylation of monosubstituted thiacalix[4]arene with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363217090109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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12
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Liu J, Barrio JR, Satyamurthy N. Efficient synthesis of 9-(4-[18F]fluoro-3-hydroxymethylbutyl)guanine ([18F]FHBG) and 9-[(3-[18F]fluoro-1-hydroxy-2-propoxy)methyl]guanine ([18F]FHPG). J Fluor Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2017.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Johnston HJ, Boys SK, Makda A, Carragher NO, Hulme AN. Naturally Inspired Peptide Leads: Alanine Scanning Reveals an Actin-Targeting Thiazole Analogue of Bisebromoamide. Chembiochem 2016; 17:1621-7. [PMID: 27304907 PMCID: PMC5096027 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201600257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Systematic alanine scanning of the linear peptide bisebromoamide (BBA), isolated from a marine cyanobacterium, was enabled by solid-phase peptide synthesis of thiazole analogues. The analogues have comparable cytotoxicity (nanomolar) to that of BBA, and cellular morphology assays indicated that they target the actin cytoskeleton. Pathway inhibition in human colon tumour (HCT116) cells was explored by reverse phase protein array (RPPA) analysis, which showed a dose-dependent response in IRS-1 expression. Alanine scanning reveals a structural dependence to the cytotoxicity, actin targeting and pathway inhibition, and allows a new readily synthesised lead to be proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather J Johnston
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Sarah K Boys
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Ashraff Makda
- Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh, EH4 2XR, UK
| | - Neil O Carragher
- Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh, EH4 2XR, UK
| | - Alison N Hulme
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK.
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14
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Yamada K, Hayakawa N, Fujita H, Kitamura M, Kunishima M. Development of a Triazine-Basedtert-Butylating Reagent, TriAT-tBu. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Yamada
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences; Kanazawa University; Kakuma-machi 920-1192 Kanazawa Japan
| | - Naoko Hayakawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences; Kanazawa University; Kakuma-machi 920-1192 Kanazawa Japan
| | - Hikaru Fujita
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences; Kanazawa University; Kakuma-machi 920-1192 Kanazawa Japan
| | - Masanori Kitamura
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences; Kanazawa University; Kakuma-machi 920-1192 Kanazawa Japan
| | - Munetaka Kunishima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences; Kanazawa University; Kakuma-machi 920-1192 Kanazawa Japan
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15
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Huang YN, Li YL, Li J, Deng J. Beyond a Protecting Reagent: DMAP-Catalyzed Cyclization of Boc-Anhydride with 2-Alkenylanilines. J Org Chem 2016; 81:4645-53. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Nan Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 P. R. China
| | - Yin-Long Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 P. R. China
| | - Jian Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 P. R. China
| | - Jun Deng
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 P. R. China
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16
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Jobin S, Vézina-Dawod S, Herby C, Derson A, Biron E. Preparation of N-Substituted N-Arylsulfonylglycines and Their Use in Peptoid Synthesis. Org Lett 2015; 17:5626-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steve Jobin
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Laval, Québec, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada
- Laboratory
of Medicinal Chemistry, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, 2705 Boulevard Laurier, Québec, Québec G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Simon Vézina-Dawod
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Laval, Québec, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada
- Laboratory
of Medicinal Chemistry, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, 2705 Boulevard Laurier, Québec, Québec G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Claire Herby
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Laval, Québec, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada
- Laboratory
of Medicinal Chemistry, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, 2705 Boulevard Laurier, Québec, Québec G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Antoine Derson
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Laval, Québec, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada
- Laboratory
of Medicinal Chemistry, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, 2705 Boulevard Laurier, Québec, Québec G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Eric Biron
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Laval, Québec, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada
- Laboratory
of Medicinal Chemistry, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, 2705 Boulevard Laurier, Québec, Québec G1V 4G2, Canada
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17
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Schechter A, Goldrich D, Chapman JR, Uberheide BM, Lim D. MgBr 2 · OEt 2: A Lewis Acid Catalyst for the O- and N-Boc Protection of Phenols and Amines. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2014.976348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aaron Schechter
- Department of Chemistry, Yeshiva University, New York, New York, USA
| | - David Goldrich
- Department of Chemistry, Yeshiva University, New York, New York, USA
| | - Jessica R. Chapman
- Proteomics Resource Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Beatrix M. Uberheide
- Proteomics Resource Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Daniel Lim
- Department of Chemistry, Yeshiva University, New York, New York, USA
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18
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N-Substituted arylsulfonamide building blocks as alternative submonomers for peptoid synthesis. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.11.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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19
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René A, Martinez J, Cavelier F. N-Substituted Glycines with Functional Side-Chains for Peptoid Synthesis. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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20
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Wu WB, Huang JM. Electrochemical Cleavage of Aryl Ethers Promoted by Sodium Borohydride. J Org Chem 2014; 79:10189-95. [DOI: 10.1021/jo5018537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Bin Wu
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
| | - Jing-Mei Huang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798
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21
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Li BW, Zhang FH, Serrao E, Chen H, Sanchez TW, Yang LM, Neamati N, Zheng YT, Wang H, Long YQ. Design and discovery of flavonoid-based HIV-1 integrase inhibitors targeting both the active site and the interaction with LEDGF/p75. Bioorg Med Chem 2014; 22:3146-58. [PMID: 24794743 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2014] [Revised: 04/09/2014] [Accepted: 04/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
HIV integrase (IN) is an essential enzyme for the viral replication. Currently, three IN inhibitors have been approved for treating HIV-1 infection. All three drugs selectively inhibit the strand transfer reaction by chelating a divalent metal ion in the enzyme active site. Flavonoids are a well-known class of natural products endowed with versatile biological activities. Their β-ketoenol or catechol structures can serve as a metal chelation motif and be exploited for the design of novel IN inhibitors. Using the metal chelation as a common pharmacophore, we introduced appropriate hydrophobic moieties into the flavonol core to design natural product-based novel IN inhibitors. We developed selective and efficient syntheses to generate a series of mono 3/5/7/3'/4'-substituted flavonoid derivatives. Most of these new compounds showed excellent HIV-1 IN inhibitory activity in enzyme-based assays and protected against HIV-1 infection in cell-based assays. The 7-morpholino substituted 7c showed effective antiviral activity (EC50=0.826 μg/mL) and high therapeutic index (TI>242). More significantly, these hydroxyflavones block the IN-LEDGF/p75 interaction with low- to sub-micromolar IC50 values and represent a novel scaffold to design new generation of drugs simultaneously targeting the catalytic site as well as protein-protein interaction domains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Wen Li
- School of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Feng-Hua Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Erik Serrao
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, 1985 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | - Huan Chen
- Laboratory of Molecular Immunopharmacology, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China
| | - Tino W Sanchez
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, 1985 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | - Liu-Meng Yang
- Laboratory of Molecular Immunopharmacology, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China
| | - Nouri Neamati
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, 1985 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | - Yong-Tang Zheng
- Laboratory of Molecular Immunopharmacology, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China
| | - Hui Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Ya-Qiu Long
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
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22
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Ng RA, Sun M, Bowers S, Hom RK, Probst GD, John V, Fang LY, Maillard M, Gailunas A, Brogley L, Neitz RJ, Tung JS, Pleiss MA, Konradi AW, Sham HL, Dappen MS, Adler M, Yao N, Zmolek W, Nakamura D, Quinn KP, Sauer JM, Bova MP, Ruslim L, Artis DR, Yednock TA. Design and synthesis of hydroxyethylamine (HEA) BACE-1 inhibitors: prime side chromane-containing inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2013; 23:4674-9. [PMID: 23856050 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2012] [Revised: 05/27/2013] [Accepted: 06/03/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
The structure activity relationship of the prime region of conformationally restricted hydroxyethylamine (HEA) BACE inhibitors is described. Variation of the P1' region provided selectivity over Cat-D with a series of 2,2-dioxo-isothiochromanes and optimization of the P2' substituent of chromane-HEA(s) with polar substituents provided improvements in the compound's in vitro permeability. Significant potency gains were observed with small aliphatic substituents such as methyl, n-propyl, and cyclopropyl when placed at the C-2 position of the chromane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raymond A Ng
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Elan Pharmaceuticals, 180 Oyster Point Boulevard, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA
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23
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Rast S, Stephan M, Mohar B. Synthesis and use of ortho-(branched alkoxy)-tert-butoxybenzenes. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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24
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McClure MS, Berry MB, Caine D, Crawford C, Crump BC, Glover BN, Kedia SB, Millar A, Mitchell MB, Nichols CJ, Patterson DE, Powers J. Highly Selective Primary Alkoxycarboxylation and Esterification of Unprotected Pyranose Derivatives Mediated by Scandium(III) Triflate Catalysis. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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25
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Song W, Hu L, Meng Y, Ma L, Guo D, Liu X, Hu L. The effect of vindoline C-16 substituents on the biomimetic coupling reaction: Synthesis and cytotoxicity evaluation of the corresponding vinorelbine analogues. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012; 22:3485-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.03.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2012] [Revised: 03/20/2012] [Accepted: 03/22/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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26
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Mallesha N, Prahlada Rao S, Suhas R, Channe Gowda D. An efficient synthesis of tert-butyl ethers/esters of alcohols/amino acids using methyl tert-butyl ether. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.11.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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27
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Spindler X, Shimmon R, Roux C, Lennard C. The effect of zinc chloride, humidity and the substrate on the reaction of 1,2-indanedione–zinc with amino acids in latent fingermark secretions. Forensic Sci Int 2011; 212:150-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2011] [Revised: 06/01/2011] [Accepted: 06/02/2011] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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28
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Ehlers I, Maity P, Aubé J, König B. Modular Synthesis of Triazole-Containing Triaryl α-Helix Mimetics. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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29
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Dalpozzo R, Bartoli G, Sambri L, Melchiorre P. Perchloric Acid and Its Salts: Very Powerful Catalysts in Organic Chemistry. Chem Rev 2010; 110:3501-51. [DOI: 10.1021/cr9003488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renato Dalpozzo
- Department of Chemistry, Università della Calabria, Ponte Bucci cubo 12/c,I-87030 Arcavacata di Rende (Cs), Italy
| | - Giuseppe Bartoli
- Department of Organic Chemistry “A. Mangini”, Università di Bologna, viale Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Letizia Sambri
- Department of Organic Chemistry “A. Mangini”, Università di Bologna, viale Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Paolo Melchiorre
- ICIQ - Institut Català d’Investigació Química, Avgda. Països Catalans 16, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain
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30
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Tangdenpaisal K, Sualek S, Ruchirawat S, Ploypradith P. Factors affecting orthogonality in the deprotection of 2,4-di-protected aromatic ethers employing solid-supported acids. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.03.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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31
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Chankeshwara SV, Chebolu R, Chakraborti AK. Organocatalytic Methods for Chemoselective O-tert-Butoxycarbonylation of Phenols and Their Regeneration from the O-t-Boc Derivatives. J Org Chem 2008; 73:8615-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo8013325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sunay V. Chankeshwara
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. A. S. Nagar 160 062, Punjab, India
| | - Rajesh Chebolu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. A. S. Nagar 160 062, Punjab, India
| | - Asit K. Chakraborti
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. A. S. Nagar 160 062, Punjab, India
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32
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Bartoli G, Bosco M, Galzerano P, Giri R, Mazzanti A, Melchiorre P, Sambri L. Multicomponent Domino Reaction Promoted by Mg(ClO4)2: Highly Efficient Access to Functionalized 1,4-Dihydropyridines. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200800422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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33
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Magnesium perchlorate as efficient Lewis acid for the Knoevenagel condensation between β-diketones and aldehydes. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.02.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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34
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Ploypradith P, Cheryklin P, Niyomtham N, Bertoni DR, Ruchirawat S. Solid-Supported Acids as Mild and Versatile Reagents for the Deprotection of Aromatic Ethers. Org Lett 2007; 9:2637-40. [PMID: 17564457 DOI: 10.1021/ol070781+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
p-Toluene sulfonic acid (p-TsOH) immobilized either on polystyrene (PS) or silica (Si) was found to be effective in cleaving aromatic ethers containing isopropyl, tert-butyl, allyl, and benzyl groups, as well as mono-, di-, and trimethoxylated benzyl groups, in moderate to excellent yields (54-95%). These protecting groups could be selectively deprotected when they were simultaneously present on the same or different aromatic rings in a substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poonsakdi Ploypradith
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Vipavadee-Rangsit Highway, Bangkok, Thailand 10210.
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35
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Bartoli G, Locatelli M, Melchiorre P, Sambri L. Taking Up the Cudgels for Perchlorates: Uses and Applications in Organic Reactions under Mild Conditions. European J Org Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200600852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Bartoli
- Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Chimica Organica “A. Mangini”, v.le Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy, Fax: +39‐051‐2093654
| | - Manuela Locatelli
- Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Chimica Organica “A. Mangini”, v.le Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy, Fax: +39‐051‐2093654
| | - Paolo Melchiorre
- Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Chimica Organica “A. Mangini”, v.le Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy, Fax: +39‐051‐2093654
| | - Letizia Sambri
- Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Chimica Organica “A. Mangini”, v.le Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy, Fax: +39‐051‐2093654
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