1
|
Zhu R, Mao C, Gao F, Guo Z, Li M, Xin Y, Gu Z, Zhang L. Catalytic Cleavage of the C-O Bonds in Lignin and Lignin Model Compounds by Metal Triflate Catalysts. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024; 17:e202301743. [PMID: 38206879 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
The effective cleavage of C-O bonds in linkages of lignin was one of the significant strategies promoting lignin valorization. Herein, the strategy of C-O bonds cleavage of lignin using metal triflate as the catalyst was developed. The carboxylic acid or alcohol could be used as the nucleophile to stabilize the reactive intermediates formed during the depolymerization of lignin, and the corresponding ester/ether compounds could be obtained. This catalytic system was suitable for the C-O bond cleavage in α-O-4 and β-O-4 linkages with excellent efficiency. Additionally, reaction conditions were optimized. The reaction mixture was detected by 1 H NMR, and no other byproducts were found. As for treated lignin samples, the cleavage of C-O bonds in linkages was determined by 2D HSQC NMR, the increased content of the phenol hydroxyl group was proved by FT-IR, and the reduced molecular weight was investigated by GPC. Furthermore, multiple phenolic compounds were detected by GC-MS in the reaction mixtures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhu
- National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
- Jiangsu Provincial Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Changtao Mao
- National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Fang Gao
- National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Zhongpeng Guo
- National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
- Jiangsu Provincial Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Moying Li
- National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
- Jiangsu Provincial Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Yu Xin
- National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
- Jiangsu Provincial Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Zhenghua Gu
- National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
- Jiangsu Provincial Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
- JITRI Future Food Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd, Yixing, 214200, P. R. China
| | - Liang Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
- Jiangsu Provincial Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
- JITRI Future Food Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd, Yixing, 214200, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Perin G, Peglow TJ, Penteado F, Nobre PC, Silva KB, Stach G, Barcellos T, Lenardão EJ, Roehrs JA. UVA Light-promoted Catalyst-free Cyclization of Vinyl Selenides: Green and Efficient Synthesis of C3-Unsubstituted 2-Selanyl Benzochalcogenophenes. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202101394. [PMID: 35294794 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202101394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A metal- and catalyst-free photo-promoted cyclization of properly substituted vinyl selenides was developed using UVA irradiation. A total of eighteen new C3-unsubstituted 2-selanyl benzochalcogenophenes (benzofurans, benzothiophenes and benzoselenophenes) were prepared in 30-86% yield after irradiation with UVA at room temperature. The usefulness of the title compounds was demonstrated in the easy functionalization of the remaining free C-H bond of the benzochalcogenophenes to form new C-Se and C-Br bonds by simple procedures. Furthermore, the reaction can be performed under natural sunlight irradiation and the solvent is easily reused further in several subsequent runs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gelson Perin
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa-LASOL, CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas-UFPel, P.O. Box 354-96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Thiago J Peglow
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa-LASOL, CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas-UFPel, P.O. Box 354-96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Filipe Penteado
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa-LASOL, CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas-UFPel, P.O. Box 354-96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Patrick C Nobre
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa-LASOL, CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas-UFPel, P.O. Box 354-96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Krigor B Silva
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa-LASOL, CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas-UFPel, P.O. Box 354-96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Guilherme Stach
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa-LASOL, CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas-UFPel, P.O. Box 354-96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Thiago Barcellos
- Laboratório de Biotecnologia de Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos, Universidade de Caxias do Sul-UCS, Caxias do Sul, RS, Brazil
| | - Eder J Lenardão
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa-LASOL, CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas-UFPel, P.O. Box 354-96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Juliano A Roehrs
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa-LASOL, CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas-UFPel, P.O. Box 354-96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.,Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense-IFSul, 96015-360, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Vinyl and Alkynyl Triazenes: Synthesis, Reactivity, and Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
4
|
Suleymanov AA, Severin K. Vinyl and Alkynyl Triazenes: Synthesis, Reactivity, and Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:6879-6889. [PMID: 33142011 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Aromatic compounds containing triazenyl groups (N3 RR') have a profound impact on synthetic organic and medicinal chemistry. In contrast, the chemistry of vinyl and alkynyl triazenes was a largely uncharted territory until recently. The situation has changed over the last five years, and it has become apparent that vinyl and alkynyl triazenes are highly interesting compounds with a unique reactivity. The electron-donating properties of the triazenyl group provide alkynyl triazenes with an ynamide-like reactivity, which can be exploited in reactions of the triple bond. Vinyl triazenes, on the other hand, can be used for electrophilic vinylation reactions. The foundation for this new triazene chemistry are synthetic pathways which allow preparing vinyl and alkynyl triazenes in few steps from readily available starting materials. In this Minireview, we summarize recent developments in this area.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abdusalom A Suleymanov
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Kay Severin
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Iwasaki M, Araki Y, Nishihara Y. Phenanthrene Synthesis by Palladium-Catalyzed Benzannulation with o-Bromobenzyl Alcohols through Multiple Carbon–Carbon Bond Formations. J Org Chem 2017; 82:6242-6258. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Iwasaki
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary
Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Araki
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary
Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Yasushi Nishihara
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary
Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Iwasaki M, Araki Y, Iino S, Nishihara Y. Synthesis of Multisubstituted Triphenylenes and Phenanthrenes by Cascade Reaction of o-Iodobiphenyls or (Z)-β-Halostyrenes with o-Bromobenzyl Alcohols through Two Sequential C–C Bond Formations Catalyzed by a Palladium Complex. J Org Chem 2015; 80:9247-63. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Iwasaki
- Division
of Earth, Life, and Molecular Sciences, Graduate School of Natural
Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Araki
- Division
of Earth, Life, and Molecular Sciences, Graduate School of Natural
Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Shohei Iino
- Division
of Earth, Life, and Molecular Sciences, Graduate School of Natural
Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Yasushi Nishihara
- Division
of Earth, Life, and Molecular Sciences, Graduate School of Natural
Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
- ACT-C, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wang Y, Jiang M, Liu JT. Copper-Catalyzed Intramolecular Carbotrifluoromethylation of Alkynes for the Construction of Trifluoromethylated Heterocycles. Chemistry 2014; 20:15315-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
8
|
Denning DM, Falvey DE. Solvent-dependent photochemistry of 2,2,2-tribromoethyl-(2'-phenylacetate). J Org Chem 2013; 78:1934-9. [PMID: 23075383 DOI: 10.1021/jo301816z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Photolysis (254 nm) of the title compound 1 produces a variety of stable products, which vary significantly with the nature of the solvent. Solvents that serve as efficient H atom donors (methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol) favor products arising from a net reduction of one or more of the C-Br bonds. These include 2,2-dibromoethyl-(2'-phenylacetate) 2 and 2-bromoethyl-(2'-phenylacetate) 3. In the presence of nucleophiles, products such as 2-(2'-phenylacetoxy)acetic acid 5a and/or its ester derivatives are produced. Phenylacetic acid 6 is formed in some cases but under the conditions studied appears to be a minor product. The results are interpreted in terms of a general mechanism that features formation of an iso-tribromo intermediate 9 and/or a geminate radical-atom pair.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Derek M Denning
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Marazzi M, López-Delgado A, Fernández-González MA, Castaño O, Frutos LM, Temprado M. Modulating Nitric Oxide Release by S-Nitrosothiol Photocleavage: Mechanism and Substituent Effects. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:7039-49. [DOI: 10.1021/jp304707n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Marazzi
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Alcalá, E-28871 Alcalá
de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Alberto López-Delgado
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Alcalá, E-28871 Alcalá
de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Obis Castaño
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Alcalá, E-28871 Alcalá
de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Luis Manuel Frutos
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Alcalá, E-28871 Alcalá
de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuel Temprado
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Alcalá, E-28871 Alcalá
de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Lu SC, Wang WX, Gao PL, Zhang W, Tu ZF. Photoinduced chlorine atom-transfer cyclization/photohydrolysis of 3-acyl-2-chloro-N-(ω-phenylalkynyl)pyrroles: a one-pot synthesis of benzoyl-substituted fused pyrroles. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:232-5. [PMID: 22012466 DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05954h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot synthesis of benzoyl-substituted fused pyrroles or indoles in moderate to high yields has been achieved by the photocyclization/photohydrolysis reactions of N-(ω-phenylalkynyl)-2-chloropyrrole-3-carbaldehydes or 3-acyl-N-(ω-phenylbutynyl)-2-haloindoles in wet acetone. The formation of all these products could be inferred by a two-step reactions, namely, photoinduced chlorine atom-transfer cyclization and subsequent photohydrolysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shen-Ci Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Chen X, Lu P, Wang Y. Four Iodine-Mediated Electrophilic Cyclizations of Rigid Parallel Triple Bonds Mapped from 1,8-Dialkynylnaphthalenes. Chemistry 2011; 17:8105-14. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
12
|
Barros JC, Souza ALF, da Silva JFM, Antunes OAC. Exploratory Studies on the Reaction Between Iodoarenes and Acetylenes: One-pot, Pd-[Bmim][BF4] Catalyzed Preparation of Trianisylethylene. Catal Letters 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-011-0549-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
13
|
Gioiello A, Venturoni F, Natalini B, Pellicciari R. BF3·Et2O-Induced Decomposition of Ethyl 2-Diazo-3-hydroxy-3,3-diarylpropanoates in Acetonitrile: A Novel Approach to 2,3-Diaryl β-Enamino Ester Derivatives. J Org Chem 2009; 74:3520-3. [DOI: 10.1021/jo802775q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antimo Gioiello
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via del Liceo 1, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Francesco Venturoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via del Liceo 1, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Benedetto Natalini
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via del Liceo 1, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Roberto Pellicciari
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via del Liceo 1, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| |
Collapse
|