1
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Han Z, Feng X, Du H. Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of 2-Substituted Quinoxalines with Regenerable Dihydrophenanthridine. J Org Chem 2024; 89:3666-3671. [PMID: 38357876 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
The asymmetric hydrogenation of quinoxalines represents one of the most efficient approaches for the synthesis of optically active tetrahyroquinoxalines. In this paper, we demonstrate a metal-free asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of 2-substituted quinoxalines with regenerable dihydrophenanthridine under H2 using a combination of chiral phosphoric acid and achiral borane as catalysts. A wide range of optically active 2-substituted tetrahydroquinoxalines were produced in high yields with ≤98% ee.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zaiqi Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- College of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin 132013, China
| | - Xiangqing Feng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Haifeng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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2
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Wang Q, Pan Y, Luo H, Zhang Y, Gao F, Wang J, Zheng J. Novel Approaches for the Solid-Phase Synthesis of Dihydroquinazoline-2(1 H)-One Derivatives and Biological Evaluation as Potential Anticancer Agents. Molecules 2022; 27:8577. [PMID: 36500678 PMCID: PMC9737648 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In the design of antineoplastic drugs, quinazolinone derivatives are often used as small molecule inhibitors for kinases or receptor kinases, such as the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib, p38MAP kinase inhibitor DQO-501, and BRD4 protein inhibitor PFI-1. A novel and convenient approach for the solid-phase synthesis of dihydroquinazoline-2(1H)-one derivatives was proposed and 19 different compounds were synthesized. Cytotoxicity tests showed that most of the target compounds had anti-proliferative activity against HepG-2, A2780 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines. Among them, compounds CA1-e and CA1-g had the most potent effect on A2780 cells, with IC50 values of 22.76 and 22.94 μM, respectively. In addition, in an antioxidant assay, the IC50 of CA1-7 was 57.99 μM. According to bioinformatics prediction, ERBB2, SRC, TNF receptor, and AKT1 were predicted to be the key targets and play an essential role in cancer treatment. ADMET prediction suggested 14 of the 19 compounds had good pharmacological properties, i.e., these compounds displayed clinical potential. The correct structure of the final compounds was confirmed based on LC/MS, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Shantou University Medical College, 22 Xinling Road, Shantou 515041, China
- National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital &
- Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen 518116, China
| | - Ying Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Shantou University Medical College, 22 Xinling Road, Shantou 515041, China
| | - Hongjun Luo
- Bio-Analytical Laboratory, Shantou University Medical College, 22 Xinling Road, Shantou 515041, China
| | - Yanmei Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology, Shantou University Medical College, 22 Xinling Road, Shantou 515041, China
| | - Fenfei Gao
- Department of Pharmacology, Shantou University Medical College, 22 Xinling Road, Shantou 515041, China
| | - Jinzhi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Shantou University Medical College, 22 Xinling Road, Shantou 515041, China
| | - Jinhong Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Shantou University Medical College, 22 Xinling Road, Shantou 515041, China
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3
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Chen MW, Deng Z, Yang Q, Huang J, Peng Y. Enantioselective synthesis of trifluoromethylated dihydroquinoxalinones via palladium-catalyzed hydrogenation. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01361f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective palladium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of 3-(trifluoromethyl)quinoxalinones has been successfully developed, providing a general and facile access to chiral 3-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinoxalinones with up to 99% ee.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mu-Wang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule
- Ministry of Education
- Jiangxi's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang
- Jiangxi 330022
| | - Zhihong Deng
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule
- Ministry of Education
- Jiangxi's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang
- Jiangxi 330022
| | - Qin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule
- Ministry of Education
- Jiangxi's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang
- Jiangxi 330022
| | - Jian Huang
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule
- Ministry of Education
- Jiangxi's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang
- Jiangxi 330022
| | - Yiyuan Peng
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule
- Ministry of Education
- Jiangxi's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang
- Jiangxi 330022
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4
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Abstract
Aromatic amide foldamers constitute a growing class of oligomers that adopt remarkably stable folded conformations. The folded structures possess largely predictable shapes and open the way toward the design of synthetic mimics of proteins. Important examples of aromatic amide foldamers include oligomers of 7- or 8-amino-2-quinoline carboxylic acid that have been shown to exist predominantly as well-defined helices, including when they are combined with α-amino acids to which they may impose their folding behavior. To rapidly iterate their synthesis, solid phase synthesis (SPS) protocols have been developed and optimized for overcoming synthetic difficulties inherent to these backbones such as low nucleophilicity of amine groups on electron poor aromatic rings and a strong propensity of even short sequences to fold on the solid phase during synthesis. For example, acid chloride activation and the use of microwaves are required to bring coupling at aromatic amines to completion. Here, we report detailed SPS protocols for the rapid production of: (1) oligomers of 8-amino-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid; (2) oligomers containing 7-amino-8-fluoro-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid; and (3) heteromeric oligomers of 8-amino-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid and α-amino acids. SPS brings the advantage to quickly produce sequences having varied main chain or side chain components without having to purify multiple intermediates as in solution phase synthesis. With these protocols, an octamer could easily be synthesized and purified within one to two weeks from Fmoc protected amino acid monomer precursors.
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5
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Shaabani A, Hezarkhani Z, Faroghi MT. Wool-SO3H and nano-Fe3O4@wool as two green and natural-based renewable catalysts in one-pot isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-016-1717-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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6
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Carbain B, Schütznerová E, Přibylka A, Krchňák V. Solid-Phase Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H
)-ones via
the Cyclative Cleavage of N
-Arylated Carboxamides. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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7
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Abstract
The carbon–carbon (C–C) bond forms the ‘backbone’ of nearly every organic molecule, and lies at the heart of the chemical sciences! Let us explore designing of carbon–carbon frameworks at ambient conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goutam Brahmachari
- Laboratory of Natural Products & Organic Synthesis
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati (a Central University)
- Santiniketan-731235
- India
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8
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Giménez-Navarro V, Volná T, Krchňák V. 3-Alkyl-3-(alkylamino)indolin-2-ones via Base-Mediated C-Arylation of 2-Nitrobenzenesulfonamides. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2015; 17:433-6. [PMID: 26181142 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.5b00068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Resin-bound intermediates prepared from polymer-supported amino acid esters, 2-nitrobenezenesulfonyl chlorides, and alcohols were used to synthesize 3-alkyl-3-(alkylamino) indolin-2-ones. The key step of the reaction sequence was the formation of a quaternary carbon via the base-mediated C-arylation of 2-nitrobenzenesulfonamides. The cleavage of the acyclic precursors from the resin and subsequent reduction of the nitro group by Zn in acetic acid triggered the spontaneous cyclization of the arylated compounds to indolinones. The synthesis was carried out using simple commercially available building blocks under mild conditions and provided the 3,3-disubstituted indolinone derivatives with good overall yields however, the arylation reaction resulted in the epimerization of the quaternary carbon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanesa Giménez-Navarro
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine,
Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Tereza Volná
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine,
Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Viktor Krchňák
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine,
Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, 251 Nieuwland
Science Center, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
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9
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Dalvi PB, Lin SF, Paike V, Sun CM. Microwave-Assisted Multicomponent Synthesis of Dihydroquinoxalinones on Soluble Polymer Support. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2015; 17:421-5. [PMID: 26101959 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.5b00053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot and two-step reaction of four components, including aldehydes, Fmoc-protected α-amino acid, isocyanide, and soluble polymer-supported 4-fluoro-3-amino benzoate ester, was developed for an efficient synthesis of dihydroquinoxalinones under microwave irradiation. Fmoc deprotection followed by intramolecular cyclization of the diamide gave a facile access to novel bicyclic quinoxalin-2-ones. On the basis of this approach, a new route to synthesize this privileged scaffold from the diamide intermediate was designed and accomplished with high yields. Use of multicomponent reaction (MCR) has been shown to display a good functional group tolerance, while the product isolation and purification is straightforward by precipitation and washings. Current library discusses the synthesis and diversification of 21 compounds produced using this strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prashant B. Dalvi
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao-Tung University, 1001 Ta-Hseuh
Road, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Fen Lin
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao-Tung University, 1001 Ta-Hseuh
Road, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
- Department
of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100,
Shih-Chuan First Road, Kaohsiung 807-08, Taiwan
| | - Vijaykumar Paike
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao-Tung University, 1001 Ta-Hseuh
Road, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Ming Sun
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao-Tung University, 1001 Ta-Hseuh
Road, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
- Department
of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100,
Shih-Chuan First Road, Kaohsiung 807-08, Taiwan
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10
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Luo S, De Brabander JK. Ligand-free copper-catalyzed coupling of α-amino acids with N-Boc-2-iodoanilines for the synthesis of enantiopure 3-substituted dihydroquinoxalinones. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.12.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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11
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Recent Advances in Application of Amino Acids: Key Building Blocks in Design and Syntheses of Heterocyclic Compounds. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2015.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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12
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Cankařová N, La Venia A, Krchňák V. Polymer-supported stereoselective synthesis of tetrahydrobenzopyrazino-thiadiazinone dioxides via N-sulfonyl iminiums. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2014; 16:293-302. [PMID: 24575715 DOI: 10.1021/co5000163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The stereoselective synthesis of 1,2,11,11a-tetrahydrobenzo[e]pyrazino[1,2-b][1,2,4]thiadiazin-3(4H)-one 6,6-dioxides on a solid support via tandem N-sulfonyl iminium ion cyclization, followed by nucleophilic addition is reported. The synthesis proceeded with full control of stereoselectivity at the newly formed asymmetric carbon, under mild conditions, and using commercially available building blocks. The synthetic route provided high-purity crude products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naděžda Cankařová
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine,
Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17 Listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Agustina La Venia
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine,
Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17 Listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Viktor Krchňák
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine,
Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17 Listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 251 Nieuwland Science Center, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
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13
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Dawson SJ, Mészáros Á, Pethő L, Colombo C, Csékei M, Kotschy A, Huc I. Controlling Helix Handedness in Water-Soluble Quinoline Oligoamide Foldamers. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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14
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Pan YW, Guo CW, Tu HY, Tsai CW, Cheng WC. Solid-phase synthesis of diverse spiroisoxazolinodiketopiperazines. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2013; 15:425-34. [PMID: 23889462 DOI: 10.1021/co4000248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A convenient, efficient protocol to prepare diverse spiroisoxazolino-diketopiperazines via a parallel solid-supported synthesis was developed. The key steps are (1) a coupling reaction of an amino acid; (2) tosylation with concomitant β-elimination to form an α, β-unsaturated ester; (3) a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with an oxime to form isoxazoline rings; and (4) cyclic cleavage to release the product from the resin. All reaction steps and workup procedures were modified to allow the use of automated or semiautomated equipment. A 100-member demonstration library with two diversity sites was prepared in good purity and acceptable overall yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Wen Pan
- The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang District, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Wei Guo
- The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang District, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
| | - Huang-Yao Tu
- The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang District, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Wei Tsai
- The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang District, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Chieh Cheng
- The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang District, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
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15
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Kaplánek R, Krchňák V. Fast and effective reduction of nitroarenes by sodium dithionite under PTC conditions: application in solid-phase synthesis. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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16
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Neagoie C, Krchňák V. Piperazine amide linker for cyclative cleavage from solid support: traceless synthesis of dihydroquinoxalin-2-ones. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2012; 14:399-402. [PMID: 22681195 DOI: 10.1021/co300023b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A piperazine amide linker for cyclative cleavage from solid support and its use in the traceless solid-phase synthesis of dihydroquinoxalinones are described. Piperazine was attached to Wang resin via a carbamate linkage and acylated with Fmoc-amino acids. Following Fmoc group removal, resin-bound amines were reacted with 1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzenes. The nitro group of the resulting 2-nitroanilines was reduced, and acyclic precursors, in contrast to traditional ester-type linkage, remained attached to the resin. Target dihydroquinoxalinones were obtained either by acid- or microwave-mediated cyclative cleavage. The synthesis provided crude compounds of high purity and enabled the preparation of stable immobilized linear intermediates. The linker is suitable for combinatorial synthesis of compound libraries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cleopatra Neagoie
- Department
of Organic Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. Listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Viktor Krchňák
- Department
of Organic Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. Listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, 251 Nieuwland Science Center, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
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17
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Shaabani A, Hajishaabanha F, Mofakham H, Mahyari M, Lali B. Isocyanide-Based Three-Component Synthesis of Highly Substituted 1,6-Dihydro-6,6-dimethylpyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, 3,4-Dihydrobenzo[g]quinoxalin-2-amine, and 3,4-Dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-quinoxalin-2-amine Derivatives. Helv Chim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201100270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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18
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Baptiste B, Douat-Casassus C, Laxmi-Reddy K, Godde F, Huc I. Solid Phase Synthesis of Aromatic Oligoamides: Application to Helical Water-Soluble Foldamers. J Org Chem 2010; 75:7175-85. [DOI: 10.1021/jo101360h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benoît Baptiste
- Université de Bordeaux, EA 4138-Pharmacochimie, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - Céline Douat-Casassus
- Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, Université de Bordeaux-CNRS UMR 5248, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
| | - Katta Laxmi-Reddy
- Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, Université de Bordeaux-CNRS UMR 5248, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
| | - Frédéric Godde
- Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, Université de Bordeaux-CNRS UMR 5248, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
| | - Ivan Huc
- Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, Université de Bordeaux-CNRS UMR 5248, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
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19
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Chanda K, Kuo J, Chen CH, Sun CM. Enantioselective synthesis of benzimidazolyl quinoxalinones on soluble polymer support using focused microwave irradiation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010; 11:252-60. [PMID: 19125568 DOI: 10.1021/cc800137p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Focused microwave irradiation has been applied to a multistep synthetic sequence of reactions designed to generate benzimidazolyl quinoxalinones using a soluble polymer support. They were obtained by the ipso-fluoro (S(N)Ar) displacement of the immobilized ortho-nitro fluoro benzimidazoles with chiral alpha amino esters under microwave irradiation. Intermediate chiral organic-polymer conjugates when subjected to neutral reduction underwent a spontaneous intramolecular ring closure. Cleavage of the polymer support, at room temperature, did not cause any significant racemization resulting in the generation of a chiral molecular library with two points of structural diversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaushik Chanda
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 300-10, ROC
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20
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Rueping M, Tato F, Schoepke F. The First General, Efficient and Highly Enantioselective Reduction of Quinoxalines and Quinoxalinones. Chemistry 2010; 16:2688-91. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 165] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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21
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Back TG. Design and synthesis of some biologically interesting natural and unnatural products based on organosulfur and selenium chemistry. CAN J CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1139/v09-133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Organosulfur and selenium chemistry has provided fertile ground for the discovery of novel synthetic methodology and for the design of bioactive molecules with potential therapeutic applications. Thus, acetylenic sulfones have been employed in novel strategies for the synthesis of nitrogen heterocycles, including several biologically active alkaloids. The conjugate addition of nitrogen nucleophiles containing ester or chloroalkyl substituents to acetylenic sulfones was followed by base-mediated intramolecular alkylation or acylation to afford variously substituted piperidines, pyrrolizidines, indolizidines, quinolizidines, decahydroquinolines, and 4-quinolones. The products include the dendrobatid alkaloids (–)-pumiliotoxin C, indolizidines (–)-167B, 207A, 209B, and 209D, as well as (–)-(ent)-julifloridine, (–)-lasubine II, myrtine, and two recently discovered alkaloids from the medicinal plant Ruta chalepensis , which had not been previously synthesized. Acetylenic sulfones were also incorporated on solid supports and employed in the types of cyclizations mentioned above, as well as for Diels–Alder reactions and a large variety of 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions. Conjugate additions of tertiary cyclic α-vinyl amines to acetylenic sulfones generated zwitterions that underwent exceptionally facile formal aza-Cope rearrangements to afford ring-expanded macrocyclic amines. An iterative version was developed and used in the synthesis of motuporamine A and B. With respect to organoselenium chemistry, two classes of compounds are described that function as novel mimetics of the selenoenzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx), which protects cells from oxidative stress caused by the formation of peroxides during aerobic metabolism. They include cyclic seleninates and spirodioxyselenuranes, both of which efficiently catalyze the reduction of peroxides with thiols and are of potential value in the mitigation of oxidative stress. Their aromatic derivatives are generally less effective catalysts, but substituent effects can be used to modulate their activities. The mechanism of their catalytic cycles has been elucidated and Hammett plots indicate that the oxidation of Se(II) to Se(IV) is the rate-determining step for both classes. A methoxy-substituted aromatic spirodioxyselenurane provided the fastest rate for a small-molecule selenium compound that we have observed to date for the reduction of hydrogen peroxide with benzyl thiol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas G. Back
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada (e-mail: )
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22
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Maiti B, Chanda K, Sun CM. Traceless Synthesis of Hydantoin Fused Tetrahydro-β-carboline on Ionic Liquid Support in Green Media. Org Lett 2009; 11:4826-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol901857h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Barnali Maiti
- Laboratory of Combinatorial Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
| | - Kaushik Chanda
- Laboratory of Combinatorial Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Ming Sun
- Laboratory of Combinatorial Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
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23
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Paull DH, Weatherwax A, Lectka T. Catalytic, asymmetric reactions of ketenes and ketene enolates. Tetrahedron 2009; 65:3771-6803. [PMID: 21494417 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.05.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel H Paull
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
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Erb W, Neuville L, Zhu J. Ugi-Post Functionalization, from a Single Set of Ugi-Adducts to Two Distinct Heterocycles by Microwave-Assisted Palladium-Catalyzed Cyclizations: Tuning the Reaction Pathways by Ligand Switch. J Org Chem 2009; 74:3109-15. [DOI: 10.1021/jo900210x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- William Erb
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Luc Neuville
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
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25
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Chang WJ, Chanda K, Sun CM. Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Tetracyclic 2,5-Diketopiperazines on a Soluble Polymer Support: A Structural Analogue of Tadalafil. Aust J Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1071/ch08334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Structural analogues of tadalafil that contain two diversity points have been synthesized from a soluble polymer support employing a Pictet–Spengler reaction using focussed microwave irradiation. Polymer-bound deprotected tryptophan reacts with various aldehydes to generate the tetrahydro-β-carbolines on the support. Subsequently immobilized tetrahydro-β-carboline underwent a highly efficient intramolecular N-heterocyclization in a traceless fashion from various in-situ generated α-alkyl and heteroalkyl amides in two steps to generate tetracyclic 2,5-diketopiperazines in high purity. All the compounds were isolated as cis and trans isomers with good yields.
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26
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Gao D, Zhai H, Parvez M, Back TG. 1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions of acetylenic sulfones in solution and on solid supports. J Org Chem 2008; 73:8057-68. [PMID: 18798677 DOI: 10.1021/jo801621d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Several representative acetylenic sulfones were immobilized on a polymer support derived from Merrifield resin by means of ester linkers that were used to couple free carboxylic acid groups on the solid support with benzylic hydroxyl functions on the arylsulfonyl moieties of the acetylenes. Several examples of reversed ester linkers, using Merrifield resin directly, were also successfully prepared. The 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of the solid-supported acetylenic sulfones were investigated with a series of 1,3-dipoles, including benzyl azide, ethyl diazoacetate, diazomethane, as well as representative nitrile oxides, nitrile imines, nitrile ylides, nitrones, azomethine imines, azomethine ylides, munchnones, and sydnones. In general, analogous cycloadditions were also performed with acetylenic sulfones in solution phase for comparison. The cycloadditions typically afforded good to excellent yields of the desired products in both solution and solid phase, although the latter reactions sometimes required more vigorous conditions. Except in the case of benzyl azide and diazo compounds, where mixtures of regioisomers were obtained, the other 1,3-dipoles reacted with high regioselectivity and afforded essentially unique regioisomers. Cleavage of the products from the resin was smoothly effected by alkaline hydrolysis, while several attempts at reductive desulfonylation with sodium amalgam or samarium diiodide-HMPA resulted in N-O or C-O scission, in addition to cleavage from the polymer. The method provides access to a number of important classes of heterocycles, including variously substituted and functionalized triazoles, pyrazoles, 1,2-oxazoles, pyrroles, as well as their dihydro and bicyclic analogues. The success of the cycloadditions on polymer supports paves the way to future investigations of sequential transformations leading to libraries of useful heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Detian Gao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, T2N 1N4
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27
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Krchnák V, Waring KR, Noll BC, Moellmann U, Dahse HM, Miller MJ. Evolution of natural product scaffolds by acyl- and arylnitroso hetero-diels-alder reactions: new chemistry on piperine. J Org Chem 2008; 73:4559-67. [PMID: 18489157 DOI: 10.1021/jo8004827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Piperine, a natural product containing a conjugated diene, was reacted with polymer-supported acyl- and arylnitroso dienophiles. The reactions with arylnitroso dienophiles were also carried out in solution. The oxazine rings formed by the corresponding hetero-Diels-Alder reactions were further transformed and novel acyclic as well as heterocyclic derivatives including pyrroles and quinoxalinones were prepared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viktor Krchnák
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
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28
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Shaabani A, Maleki A, Mofakham H, Khavasi HR. Novel Isocyanide-Based Three-Component Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydroquinoxalin-2-amine Derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 10:323-6. [DOI: 10.1021/cc7001777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Shaabani
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, P.O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Maleki
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, P.O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamid Mofakham
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, P.O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamid Reza Khavasi
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, P.O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran
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29
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Ji Y, Wei X. SOLID-PHASE SYNTHESIS OF DIFLUOROBENZIMIDAZOLES AND DIFLUORO-2-QUINOXALINOLS. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00304940709458643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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30
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Solventless synthesis of 2-aryl-1-arylmethyl-1H-1,3-benzimidazoles catalyzed by Fe(ClO4)3 at room temperature. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2007.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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31
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Back TG, Zhai H. Cyclizations and cycloadditions of acetylenic sulfones on solid supports. Chem Commun (Camb) 2006:326-8. [PMID: 16391749 DOI: 10.1039/b512016k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Acetylenic sulfones attached to solid supports by means of ester linkers were employed in a variety of cyclization and cycloaddition reactions, followed by cleavage of the products from the resin by ester hydrolysis or reductive desulfonylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas G Back
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4.
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32
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Vvedensky VY, Rogovoy BV, Kiselyov AS, Ivachtchenko AV. A novel solid-phase synthesis of cyclic guanidines. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.10.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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33
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Dixon S, Wang X, Lam KS, Kurth MJ. Solid-phase synthesis of quinoxaline, thiazine, and oxazine analogs through a benzyne intermediate. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.08.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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34
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VanVliet DS, Gillespie P, Scicinski JJ. Rapid one-pot preparation of 2-substituted benzimidazoles from 2-nitroanilines using microwave conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.07.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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35
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Tseng MC, Liang YM, Chu YH. Synthesis of fused tetrahydro-β-carbolinequinoxalinones in 1-n-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([bdmim][Tf2N]) and 1-n-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium perfluorobutylsulfonate ([bdmim][PFBuSO3]) ionic liquids. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.06.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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36
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Tulla-Puche J, Barany G. Development of resin-to-resin transfer reactions (RRTR) using Sonogashira chemistry. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2004.12.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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37
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Wang CC, Li WR. Traceless Solid-Phase Synthesis of Substituted Benzimidazolones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004; 6:899-902. [PMID: 15530116 DOI: 10.1021/cc049926j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Chung Wang
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University, Chung-Li, 32054, Taiwan
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38
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Abstract
The silicon linker is the foremost traceless linker used in solid-phase reactions. Hydrogen fluoride (HF) or trifluoroacetic aicd (TFA) can remove the silicon linker with the silicon atom being replaced by a hydrogen atom. In this experiment, the linkers 1c and 2d, which are the most useful in solid-phase reactions, were synthesized. Linker 1c is composed of seven linearly linked carbons and linker 2d includes an oxygen atom in the linear carbon chain to increase the solvation capacity. The carboxylic acid component of linker 1c and 2d forms an amide or ester bond with resin. The synthesized linkers 1c and 2d could be utilized in constructing a chemical compound library that includes indole, benzodiazepine and phenothiazine (aromatic ring compounds).
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Affiliation(s)
- Han-Seo Mun
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea
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39
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40
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Le HT, Lemaire IB, Gilbert AK, Jolicoeur F, Yang L, Leduc N, Lemaire S. Histogranin-Like Antinociceptive and Anti-Inflammatory Derivatives of o-Phenylenediamine and Benzimidazole. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2004; 309:146-55. [PMID: 14718586 DOI: 10.1124/jpet.103.060772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Histogranin (HN)-like nonpeptides were designed and synthesized using benzimidazole (compound 1) and o-phenylenediamine (compounds 2-7) as scaffolds for the attachment of phenolic hydroxyl and basic guanidino pharmacophoric elements present in HN. The benzimidazole derivative N-5-guanidinopentanamide-(2R)-yl-2-(p-hydroxybenzyl)-5-carboxybenzimidazole (1) and the o-phenylenediamine derivative N-5-guanidinopentanamide-(2S)-yl-2-N-(p-hydroxyphenylacetyl) phenylenediamine (2) were more potent analgesics than HN in both the mouse writhing (5.5 and 3.5 as potent as HN, respectively) and tail-flick (11.8 and 8.0 as potent as HN, respectively) pain assays. Improvements in the potencies and times of action of compound 2 in the mouse writhing test were obtained by attaching carboxyl (6)or p-Cl-benzoyl (7) groups at position 4 of the (2R) o-phenylenediamine derivative (5). In rats, compounds 2 (80 nmol i.t.), 6 (36 nmol i.t.), and 7 (18 nmol i.t.) were effective in blocking both persistent inflammatory pain in the formalin test and hyperalgesia in the complete Freund adjuvant assay. Compounds 2, 6, and 7, but not compound 1 at 10 nmol (i.c.v.) also mimicked the HN (60 nmol i.c.v.) blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced convulsions in mice. Finally, in primary cultures of rat alveolar macrophages, HN and compounds 1, 2, 6, and 7 (10(-8) M) significantly blocked lipopolysaccharide-induced cyclooxygenase-2 induction and prostaglandin E(2) secretion. These studies indicate that both derivatives of benzimidazole and o-phenylenediamine mimic the in vivo antinociceptive and in vitro anti-inflammatory effects of HN, but the HN protection of mice against NMDA-induced convulsions is mimicked only by the o-phenylenediamine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hoang-Thanh Le
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1H 8M5
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41
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Kamal A, Reddy K, Devaiah V, Reddy GK. Facile reduction of aromatic nitro/azido functionality on solid support employing Al/NiCl2·6H2O and Al/NH4Cl: synthesis of pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepines. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(03)01049-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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42
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Efficient Solid-phase Synthesis of 2,1,3-Benzothiadiazin-4-one 2-Oxides with SynPhase™ Lanterns. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2003. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2003.24.3.389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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43
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Horton DA, Bourne GT, Smythe ML. The combinatorial synthesis of bicyclic privileged structures or privileged substructures. Chem Rev 2003; 103:893-930. [PMID: 12630855 DOI: 10.1021/cr020033s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2428] [Impact Index Per Article: 115.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Douglas A Horton
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, 4072 Queensland, Australia
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44
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MCC/SNAr methodology. Part 2: Novel three-step solution phase access to libraries of benzodiazepines. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(03)00084-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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45
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Utility of 4,6-dichloro-2-(methylthio)-5-nitropyrimidine. An efficient solid-phase synthesis of olomoucine. Tetrahedron Lett 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(02)01953-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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46
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Bräse S, Gil C, Knepper K. The recent impact of solid-phase synthesis on medicinally relevant benzoannelated nitrogen heterocycles. Bioorg Med Chem 2002; 10:2415-37. [PMID: 12057632 DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00025-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 241] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Benzoannelated heterocycles such as benzodiazepines and indoles can be prepared efficiently through cyclization on solid supports, although no single approach is currently universal for the preparation of all benzoannelated N-heterocycle chemistries. In this review, a number of synthetic strategies for the generation of benzoannelated nitrogen heterocycles using resin-bound substrates have been described. Classical heterocycle forming reactions such as the Fischer indole, the Bischler-Napieralski tetrahydroisoquinoline, the Pictet-Spengler tetrahydro-beta-carboline, the Tsuge, the Nenitzescu and the Richter cinnoline reaction are presented. In addition, the Heck, Sonogashira, Wittig, Diels-Alder, and olefin metathesis reactions have been also used. Multicomponent reactions such as the Grieco three-component assembly have been exploited for the synthesis of heterocycles. Cyclative cleavage from the solid support is particularly suitable for the synthesis of heterocycles while particular emphasis has been focused on the synthesis of libraries and the use of combinatorial chemistry techniques. In addition, the most relevant pharmacological properties of benzoannelated nitrogen heterocycles are included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Bräse
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
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47
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48
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Abstract
Liquid-phase synthesis of 2-arylaminobenzimidazoles using soluble polymer support strategy is first described. The key step to benzimidazole skeleton is achieved in the presence of diisopropylcarbodimide (DICDI) and isothiocyanates. A mechanism study for one-pot cyclodesulfurization is also investigated on the support. A wide range of benzimidazole derivatives is synthesized in excellent yield and purity just by simple wash and precipitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuo-Ting Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, Shou-Feng, Hualien 974, Taiwan
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49
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O'Mahony DJ, Krchňák V. Traceless synthesis of 3H-quinazolin-4-ones via a combination of solid-phase and solution methodologies. Tetrahedron Lett 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)02268-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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50
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Rödel M, Thieme F, Buchholz H, König B. HETEROGENEOUS CATALYZED REDUCTION OF POLYMER-BOUND NITROARENES. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2002. [DOI: 10.1081/scc-120003608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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