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Kutilike B, Yiming K, Tuerdi G, Abdurahman R, Nizamidin P, Yimit A. A novel TiO 2-modified THPP-BCP composite optical waveguide sensor for the determination of ethylenediamine at ppb level. ANAL SCI 2024; 40:291-300. [PMID: 37976016 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-023-00458-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Composite thin films OWG sensors show higher sensitivity than single film-based OWG sensors, making them particularly useful in the detection of trace gases. In this work, we developed a new tetra hydroxyphenyl porphyrin (THPP)-bromocresol purple (BCP)/TiO2 gel composite film-based OWG (THPP-BCP/TiO2-OWG) sensor for identifying ethylenediamine (EDA) gas. The fabricated sensor was characterized using ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. The test result shows that the response of the THPP-BCP/TiO2-OWG composite film sensor to analytes was 3-4 times higher than that of the single film THPP-OWG sensor. The THPP-BCP/TiO2-OWG sensor exhibited excellent selectivity and remarkable response to EDA gas at a concentration of < 1 ppb at room temperature, with fast response (1 s) and recovery (3 s) times. The high refractive index TiO2 film contributes to OWG's sensitivity, while the THPP and BCP's sensitivity to bases further increased the sensor's response to EDA gas. The combination of THPP-BCP thin film and TiO2 gel film provides a powerful platform for OWG sensors that are highly sensitive, specific, and stable in the detection of trace gases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Buayishamu Kutilike
- College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Ürümqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Kalibinue Yiming
- Xinjiang Education Institute, Ürümqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Gulimire Tuerdi
- School of Safety Science and Engineering, Xinjiang Institute of Engineering, Ürümqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Renagul Abdurahman
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Kashgar University, Kashgar, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Patima Nizamidin
- College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Ürümqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Abliz Yimit
- College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Ürümqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
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2
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E V, Ghadei SK, Ruidas S, Bhakta V, Sakthivel R, Sankaran KJ, Bhaumik A, Dalapati S. A Metal-Free Triazacoronene-Based Bimodal VOC Sensor. ACS Sens 2024; 9:251-261. [PMID: 38207113 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.3c01889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
Developing suitable sensors for selective and sensitive detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is crucial for monitoring indoor and outdoor air quality. VOCs are very harmful to our health upon inhalation or contact. Bimodal sensor materials with more than one transduction capability (optical and electrical) offer the ability to extract complementary information from the individual analyte, thus improving detection accuracy and performance. The privilege of manipulating the optoelectronic properties of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-based semiconducting materials offers rapid signal transduction in multimodal sensing applications. A thiophene-functionalized triazacoronene (TTAC) donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) type sensor is reported here for VOC sensing. The single-crystal X-ray structure analysis of the TTAC revealed that a distinctive supramolecular polymer architecture was formed because of cooperative π-π and intermolecular D-A interactions and exhibited rapid signal transduction upon exposure to specific VOCs. The TTAC-embedded green luminescent paper-based test strip exhibited an on-off fluorescence response upon nitrobenzene vapor exposure for 120 s. The selective and rapid response is due to the fast photoinduced electron transfer, as is evident from the time-resolved excited-state dynamics and density functional theory studies. The thick-film-based prototype chemiresistive sensor detects harmful VOCs in a custom-made gas sensing system including benzene, toluene, and nitrobenzene. The TTAC sensor rapidly responds (200 s) at relatively low temperatures (180 οC) compared to other reported metal-oxide-based sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Varadharajan E
- Department of Materials Science, School of Technology, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Neelakudi, Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu 610005, India
| | - Surya Kanta Ghadei
- CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, India
| | - Santu Ruidas
- School of Materials Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mallick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, West Bengal 700032, India
| | - Viki Bhakta
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata, West Bengal 700009, India
| | - Ramasamy Sakthivel
- CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, India
| | | | - Asim Bhaumik
- School of Materials Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mallick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, West Bengal 700032, India
| | - Sasanka Dalapati
- Department of Materials Science, School of Technology, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Neelakudi, Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu 610005, India
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3
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Trovato V, Sfameni S, Rando G, Rosace G, Libertino S, Ferri A, Plutino MR. A Review of Stimuli-Responsive Smart Materials for Wearable Technology in Healthcare: Retrospective, Perspective, and Prospective. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27175709. [PMID: 36080476 PMCID: PMC9457686 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27175709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Revised: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In recent years thanks to the Internet of Things (IoT), the demand for the development of miniaturized and wearable sensors has skyrocketed. Among them, novel sensors for wearable medical devices are mostly needed. The aim of this review is to summarize the advancements in this field from current points of view, focusing on sensors embedded into textile fabrics. Indeed, they are portable, lightweight, and the best candidates for monitoring biometric parameters. The possibility of integrating chemical sensors into textiles has opened new markets in smart clothing. Many examples of these systems are represented by color-changing materials due to their capability of altering optical properties, including absorption, reflectance, and scattering, in response to different external stimuli (temperature, humidity, pH, or chemicals). With the goal of smart health monitoring, nanosized sol-gel precursors, bringing coupling agents into their chemical structure, were used to modify halochromic dyestuffs, both minimizing leaching from the treated surfaces and increasing photostability for the development of stimuli-responsive sensors. The literature about the sensing properties of functionalized halochromic azo dyestuffs applied to textile fabrics is reviewed to understand their potential for achieving remote monitoring of health parameters. Finally, challenges and future perspectives are discussed to envisage the developed strategies for the next generation of functionalized halochromic dyestuffs with biocompatible and real-time stimuli-responsive capabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Trovato
- Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Viale Marconi 5, 24044 Dalmine, Italy
| | - Silvia Sfameni
- Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada di Dio, S. Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy
- Institute for the Study of Nanostructured Materials, ISMN–CNR, Palermo, c/o Department of ChiBioFarAm, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d’Alcontres 31, Vill. S. Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Giulia Rando
- Institute for the Study of Nanostructured Materials, ISMN–CNR, Palermo, c/o Department of ChiBioFarAm, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d’Alcontres 31, Vill. S. Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy
- Department of ChiBioFarAm, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d’Alcontres 31, Vill. S. Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Rosace
- Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Viale Marconi 5, 24044 Dalmine, Italy
- Correspondence: (G.R.); (S.L.); (A.F.); (M.R.P.)
| | - Sebania Libertino
- Institute of Microelectronics and MicrosystemsCNR–IMM, Ottava Strada 5, 95121 Catania, Italy
- Correspondence: (G.R.); (S.L.); (A.F.); (M.R.P.)
| | - Ada Ferri
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico Di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
- Correspondence: (G.R.); (S.L.); (A.F.); (M.R.P.)
| | - Maria Rosaria Plutino
- Institute for the Study of Nanostructured Materials, ISMN–CNR, Palermo, c/o Department of ChiBioFarAm, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d’Alcontres 31, Vill. S. Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy
- Correspondence: (G.R.); (S.L.); (A.F.); (M.R.P.)
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4
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Ostovan A, Papior N, Naghavi SS. Highly sensitive and low-power consumption metalloporphyrin-based junctions for CO x detection with excellent recovery. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:14866-14876. [PMID: 35611660 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp00408a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The development of cost-effective and eco-friendly sensor materials is needed to realize the application of detectors in daily life-such as in the internet of things. In this regard, monitoring air pollutants such as carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2), mainly emitted by anthropogenic sources from daily human activities, is of great importance. In particular, developing a susceptible and portable CO2 sensor raises a dilemma because of the chemical inertness and non-polarity of CO2 molecules. We find that porphyrin-based materials, exploited by nature in biological systems, are a playground to search for such sensor materials. Using density functional non-equilibrium Green's function formalism, we fully screen all 3d metalloporphyrin (MPor) based devices to find efficient CO and CO2 gas sensors. Our detailed analysis of the adsorption energy, molecular orbitals, transmission spectra, sensitivity, and recovery time reveals that the nature of central M alters the efficiency of MPor gas detectors. We find that CO and CO2 can be monitored using, respectively, CoPor- and TiPor-based devices. The estimated sensitivity is around 100%, along with a fast recovery time at very low bias voltages (V ≥ 0.5 V), which turn metalloporphyrins into promising candidates for the widespread development of enhanced CO and CO2 sensors awaiting further experimental validations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azar Ostovan
- Department of Physical and Computational Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983969411 Tehran, Iran.
| | - Nick Papior
- DTU Computing Center, Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - S Shahab Naghavi
- Department of Physical and Computational Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983969411 Tehran, Iran.
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5
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Tay HM, Goddard EJ, Hua C. Three-dimensional Cd( ii) porphyrin metal–organic frameworks for the colorimetric sensing of Electron donors. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce00103a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Three MOFs with metalloporphyrin lined, large square 1D channels were used as colorimetric sensors for electron donors. Exposure to amine vapours caused a redshift of the Soret absorption bands of the metalloporphyrin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Min Tay
- School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Emily J. Goddard
- School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK
| | - Carol Hua
- School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, 3216, Australia
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6
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Ostovan A, Naghavi SS. Highly Sensitive, Selective and Low-Power Consumption Metalloporphyrin−Based Junctions for Nitrogen Monoxide Detection with Excellent Recovery. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:15579-15587. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cp01553f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Research interest in chemical gas detection has been directed towards developing highly selective bio-inspired and eco-friendly materials that allow the integration of sensors in daily human life, such as the...
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7
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Shin JY, Nguyen AQ. Exquisite chemistries of meso-pentafluorophenyl and meso-(2,6-dichlorophenyl) dipyrromethanes. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2021. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424621300019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
meso-Aryl dipyrromethanes are important building blocks to create various practical molecules, and the electron-withdrawing effect of the meso-aryls can play an important role in improving/controlling their reactivities in further reactions: meso-Pentafluorophenyl and meso-(2,6-dichlorophenyl) substituted dipyrromethanes towards the associating dipyrrins and other derivatives have been investigated, in which coordination with different transition metals followed by the dissociation of the metal coordination by interruption of proton and halide ions have been verified. Furthermore, simple DDQ-oxidations of the dipyrromethanes have afforded DDQ-dipyrrin adducts which were delivered to distinctly advanced molecular rearrangements in the presence of acid and base. Vinylene bisdipyrrin compounds, obtained in the reactions of DDQ-dipyrrin adducts with a Lewis base triethylamine, have produced expanded porphyrinoid bis-nickel complexes during the metalation procedure with nickel acetate, while a cobalt metalation of the vinylene bisdipyrrin compounds resulted in an isolation of diamagnetic octahedral cobalt(III) complex. Moreover, meso-pentafluorophenyl and meso-(2,6-dichlorophenyl) dipyrromethanes have been useful platforms to accomplish size-controlled series of meso-aryl-substituted expanded porphyrins and easy separation/purification of selective meso-aryl expanded porphyrins, in which advanced metal complexes and various fascinating properties and reactivities admitting moderate functional molecules have arisen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Young Shin
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - An Quang Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
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8
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Norvaiša K, Kielmann M, Senge MO. Porphyrins as Colorimetric and Photometric Biosensors in Modern Bioanalytical Systems. Chembiochem 2020; 21:1793-1807. [PMID: 32187831 PMCID: PMC7383976 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202000067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2020] [Revised: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Advances in porphyrin chemistry have provided novel materials and exciting technologies for bioanalysis such as colorimetric sensor array (CSA), photo-electrochemical (PEC) biosensing, and nanocomposites as peroxidase mimetics for glucose detection. This review highlights selected recent advances in the construction of supramolecular assemblies based on the porphyrin macrocycle that provide recognition of various biologically important entities through the unique porphyrin properties associated with colorimetry, spectrophotometry, and photo-electrochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karolis Norvaiša
- School of Chemistry, SFI Tetrapyrrole LaboratoryTrinity Biomedical Sciences Institute152–160 Pearse Street, Trinity College Dublin The University of DublinDublin2Ireland
| | - Marc Kielmann
- School of Chemistry, SFI Tetrapyrrole LaboratoryTrinity Biomedical Sciences Institute152–160 Pearse Street, Trinity College Dublin The University of DublinDublin2Ireland
| | - Mathias O. Senge
- School of Chemistry, SFI Tetrapyrrole LaboratoryTrinity Biomedical Sciences Institute152–160 Pearse Street, Trinity College Dublin The University of DublinDublin2Ireland
- Institute for Advanced Study (TUM-IAS)Lichtenberg-Strasse 2a85748GarchingGermany
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9
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Lin H, Cheng X, Yin MJ, Bao Z, Wei X, Gu B. Flexible porphyrin doped polymer optical fibers for rapid and remote detection of trace DNT vapor. Analyst 2020; 145:5307-5313. [PMID: 32555787 DOI: 10.1039/d0an00706d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
With the rapid growth of anti-terrorist activities worldwide, it becomes an emerging requirement to rapidly and accurately detect hidden explosive threats. However, the safety issue during the explosive material detection, e.g. unexpected explosion, is still an insurmountable challenge. In this study, we design and mass-produce a novel kind of flexible 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)porphyrin doped polymer optical fiber (PPOF) for rapid and accurate detection of trace 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT) vapor based on the DNT induced florescence quenching mechanism. The influence of doping concentration, bending, and temperature on the sensing performance is investigated. PPOF shows immunity to bending, enabling it to work in a harsh environment. It is experimentally demonstrated that the limit of detection and response time of the proposed PPOF could reach around 120 ppb and 3 minutes, respectively, which make it much better than other techniques. Owning to its inherent advantages including low-cost, remote-control capability, and compatibility with optical communication networking, PPOF can be constructed the quasi-distributed sensing networking of explosive matters in the future, providing a new strategy for anti-terrorism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Lin
- College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
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10
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Flores-Sánchez R, Gámez F, Lopes-Costa T, Pedrosa JM. A Calixarene Promotes Disaggregation and Sensing Performance of Carboxyphenyl Porphyrin Films. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:6299-6308. [PMID: 32258864 PMCID: PMC7114168 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2019] [Accepted: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The aggregation of a free base porphyrin, meso-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin and its Zn(II) derivative have been studied at the air/water interface in the presence of a p-tert-butylcalyx[8]arene matrix. The mixed Langmuir films were obtained either by premixing the compounds (cospreading) or by sequential addition. The negative deviation from the additivity rule of the cospread films is indicative of a comparatively good miscibility that was further confirmed by Brewster angle microscopy. The images of the cospread mixed films showed a more homogeneous morphology in comparison with those of pure porphyrin that is attributed to a deeper and earlier self-aggregation state at the interface of the latter. These results were similar for both porphyrins and revealed the disaggregating effect of the calixarene matrix. The orientation and association of the porphyrins were studied by UV-visible reflection spectroscopy at the interface. A different aggregation behavior can be inferred from the resulting spectra, and a higher orientational freedom was observed when the molecules were less aggregated in mixed cospreaded films. The disaggregating effect was retained when the films were transferred to solid supports as demonstrated by UV-visible spectroscopy. Finally, the potential use of these Langmuir-Blodgett films as optical gas sensors was tested against ammonia and amine vapors. The changes in the spectrum in the presence of the volatile compounds are higher for the Zn-porphyrin. The presence of calixarene enhances the sensor response due to the higher accessibility of volatiles to disaggregated porphyrins in the mixed films. The resulting changes were mapped into a numerical matrix that can be transformed into a color pattern to easily discriminate among these gases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rubén Flores-Sánchez
- Department
of Physical, Chemical and Natural Systems, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville 41013, Spain
| | - Francisco Gámez
- Department
of Physical, Chemical and Natural Systems, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville 41013, Spain
- Departamento
de Química Física Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Tânia Lopes-Costa
- Department
of Physical, Chemical and Natural Systems, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville 41013, Spain
| | - José María Pedrosa
- Department
of Physical, Chemical and Natural Systems, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville 41013, Spain
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11
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Shiba S, Yamada K, Matsuguchi M. Humidity-Resistive Optical NO Gas Sensor Devices Based on Cobalt Tetraphenylporphyrin Dispersed in Hydrophobic Polymer Matrix. SENSORS 2020; 20:s20051295. [PMID: 32120957 PMCID: PMC7085509 DOI: 10.3390/s20051295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Revised: 02/24/2020] [Accepted: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
We report on an optical nitrogen oxide (NO) gas sensor device using cobalt tetraphenylporphyrin (CoTPP) dispersed in three kinds of hydrophobic polymer film matrix (polystyrene (PSt), ethylcellulose (EC), and polycyclohexyl methacrylate (PCHMA)) to improve humidity resistance. Our approach is very effective because it allows us to achieve not only high humidity resistance, but also a more than sixfold increase in sensitivity compared with CoTPP film due to the high dispersion of CoTPP in the polymer film. The limit of detection was calculated as 33 ppb for the CoTPP-dispersed EC film, which is lower than that of CoTPP film (92 ppb).
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12
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Affiliation(s)
- Bailey Phillips
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, China
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
| | - Sarbajit Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
| | - Xinman Tu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, China
| | - Lei Fang
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
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13
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Cai WR, Zeng HB, Xue HG, Marks RS, Cosnier S, Zhang XJ, Shan D. Enhanced Electrochemiluminescence of Porphyrin-Based Metal–Organic Frameworks Controlled via Coordination Modulation. Anal Chem 2019; 92:1916-1924. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Rong Cai
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Hai-Bo Zeng
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Huai-Guo Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Robert S. Marks
- Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Serge Cosnier
- University of Grenoble Alpes-CNRS, DCM UMR 5250, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Xue-Ji Zhang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Dan Shan
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
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14
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Suresh R, Shankar R, Vijayakumar S. Ab initio studies of adsorption of Haloarenes on Heme group. J Mol Model 2019; 26:6. [DOI: 10.1007/s00894-019-4205-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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15
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Li Z, Askim JR, Suslick KS. The Optoelectronic Nose: Colorimetric and Fluorometric Sensor Arrays. Chem Rev 2018; 119:231-292. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 476] [Impact Index Per Article: 79.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Jon R. Askim
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States
| | - Kenneth S. Suslick
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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16
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Ngo HT, Minami K, Imamura G, Shiba K, Yoshikawa G. Effects of Center Metals in Porphines on Nanomechanical Gas Sensing. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2018; 18:E1640. [PMID: 29883390 PMCID: PMC5982686 DOI: 10.3390/s18051640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2018] [Revised: 05/15/2018] [Accepted: 05/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrin is one of the most promising materials for realizing a practical artificial olfactory sensor system. In this study, we focus on non-substituted porphyrins—porphines—as receptor materials of nanomechanical membrane-type surface stress sensors (MSS) to investigate the effect of center metals on gas sensing. By omitting the substituents on the tetrapyrrole macrocycle of porphyrin, the peripheral interference by substituents can be avoided. Zinc, nickel, and iron were chosen for the center metals as these metalloporphines show different properties compared to free-base porphine. The present study revealed that iron insertion enhanced sensitivity to various gases, while zinc and nickel insertion led to equivalent or less sensitivity than free-base porphine. Based on the experimental results, we discuss the role of center metals for gas uptake from the view point of molecular interaction. We also report the high robustness of the iron porphine to humidity, showing the high feasibility of porphine-based nanomechanical sensor devices for practical applications in ambient conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huynh Thien Ngo
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan.
| | - Kosuke Minami
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan.
| | - Gaku Imamura
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan.
| | - Kota Shiba
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan.
| | - Genki Yoshikawa
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan.
- Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai 1-1-1 Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.
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17
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Lee H, Hong KI, Jang WD. Design and applications of molecular probes containing porphyrin derivatives. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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18
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Kielmann M, Prior C, Senge MO. Porphyrins in troubled times: a spotlight on porphyrins and their metal complexes for explosives testing and CBRN defense. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj04679k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A critical perspective on (metallo)porphyrins in security-related applications: the past, present and future of explosives detection, CBRN defense, and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Kielmann
- School of Chemistry
- SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory
- Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute
- Trinity College Dublin
- The University of Dublin
| | - Caroline Prior
- School of Chemistry
- SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory
- Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute
- Trinity College Dublin
- The University of Dublin
| | - Mathias O. Senge
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Trinity Translational Medicine Institute
- Trinity Centre for Health Sciences
- Trinity College Dublin
- The University of Dublin
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19
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Rahaman H, Kundu S, Ghosh SK. Size-Selective Silver-Induced Evolution of Mn3O4−Ag Nanocomposites for Effective Ethanol Sensing. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hasimur Rahaman
- Department of Chemistry; Assam University; Silchar- 788011 India
| | - Susmita Kundu
- Sensor and Actuator Division; CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute; Kolkata - 700 032 India
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20
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Cai WR, Zhang GY, Lu KK, Zeng HB, Cosnier S, Zhang XJ, Shan D. Enhanced Electrochemiluminescence of One-Dimensional Self-Assembled Porphyrin Hexagonal Nanoprisms. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:20904-20912. [PMID: 28570814 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b05188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we synthesized the one-dimensional nanostructure of zinc 5,10,15,20-tetra(4-pyridyl)-21H,23H-porphine (ZnTPyP) via a self-assembly technique. Using sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as "soft template", the self-assembled ZnTPyP (SA-ZnTPyP) had the morphology of hexagonal nanoprisms with a uniform size (diameter of 100 nm). The SA-ZnTPyP exhibited remarkably different spectral properties compared to those of the original ZnTPyP. The as-prepared SA-ZnTPyP was used to modify glassy carbon electrodes (GCE), and the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) behaviors of the SA-ZnTPyP/GCE were investigated. The hydrophilic carbon dots (C-dots) could efficiently prevent the dissolution of SA-ZnTPyP in DMF containing 0.1 mol L-1 TBAP and, simultaneously, could accelerate electron transfer. Therefore, the enhanced ECL was realized by C-dots/SA-ZnTPyP/GCE by using H2O2 as co-reactant. This amplification of ECL was further studied by ECL spectroscopies and cyclic voltammetry, and the corresponding mechanism was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Rong Cai
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Guang-Yao Zhang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Kun-Kun Lu
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Hai-Bo Zeng
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Serge Cosnier
- University of Grenoble Alpes-CNRS , DCM UMR 5250, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Xue-Ji Zhang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Dan Shan
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing 210094, China
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21
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Paolesse R, Nardis S, Monti D, Stefanelli M, Di Natale C. Porphyrinoids for Chemical Sensor Applications. Chem Rev 2016; 117:2517-2583. [PMID: 28222604 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 407] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrins and related macrocycles have been intensively exploited as sensing materials in chemical sensors, since in these devices they mimic most of their biological functions, such as reversible binding, catalytic activation, and optical changes. Such a magnificent bouquet of properties allows applying porphyrin derivatives to different transducers, ranging from nanogravimetric to optical devices, also enabling the realization of multifunctional chemical sensors, in which multiple transduction mechanisms are applied to the same sensing layer. Potential applications are further expanded through sensor arrays, where cross-selective sensing layers can be applied for the analysis of complex chemical matrices. The possibility of finely tuning the macrocycle properties by synthetic modification of the different components of the porphyrin ring, such as peripheral substituents, molecular skeleton, coordinated metal, allows creating a vast library of porphyrinoid-based sensing layers. From among these, one can select optimal arrays for a particular application. This feature is particularly suitable for sensor array applications, where cross-selective receptors are required. This Review briefly describes chemical sensor principles. The main part of the Review is divided into two sections, describing the porphyrin-based devices devoted to the detection of gaseous or liquid samples, according to the corresponding transduction mechanism. Although most devices are based on porphyrin derivatives, seminal examples of the application of corroles or other porphyrin analogues are evidenced in dedicated sections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Paolesse
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata , via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Sara Nardis
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata , via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Donato Monti
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata , via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Manuela Stefanelli
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata , via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Corrado Di Natale
- Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata , via del Politecnico, 00133 Rome, Italy
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22
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Catini A, Kumar R, Capuano R, Martinelli E, Paolesse R, di Natale C. An Exploration of the Metal Dependent Selectivity of a Metalloporphyrins Coated Quartz Microbalances Array. SENSORS 2016; 16:s16101640. [PMID: 27782032 PMCID: PMC5087428 DOI: 10.3390/s16101640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2016] [Accepted: 09/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Several studies in the last two decades have demonstrated that metalloporphyrins coated quartz microbalances can be fruitfully used in many diverse applications, spanning from medical diagnosis to environmental control. This large versatility is due to the combination of the flexibility of metalloporphyrins molecular design with the independence of the quartz microbalance signal from the interaction mechanisms. The nature of the metal atom in the metalloporphyrins is often indicated as one of the most effective tools to design differently selective sensors. However, the properties of sensors are also strongly affected by the characteristics of the transducer. In this paper, the role of the metal atom is investigated studying the response, to various volatile compounds, of six quartz microbalance sensors that are based on the same porphyrin but with different metals. Results show that, since quartz microbalances (QMB) transducers can sense all the interactions between porphyrin and volatile compounds, the metal ion does not completely determine the sensor behaviour. Rather, the sensors based on the same molecular ring but with different metal ions show a non-negligible common behaviour. However, even if limited, the different metals still confer peculiar properties to the sensors and might drive the sensor array identification of the pool of tested volatile compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandro Catini
- Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Politecnico 1, 00133 Roma, Italy.
| | - Raj Kumar
- Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Politecnico 1, 00133 Roma, Italy.
| | - Rosamaria Capuano
- Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Politecnico 1, 00133 Roma, Italy.
| | - Eugenio Martinelli
- Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Politecnico 1, 00133 Roma, Italy.
| | - Roberto Paolesse
- Department of Chemical Science and Technology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Roma, Italy.
| | - Corrado di Natale
- Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Politecnico 1, 00133 Roma, Italy.
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23
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Zhang Y, Qian L, Yin W, He B, Liu F, Hou C, Huo D, Fa H. A dual read-out molecularly imprinted composite membrane sensor based on zinc porphyrin for the detection of dimethyl methylphosphonate. Chem Res Chin Univ 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-016-6120-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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24
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Chlorophyll a Covalently Bonded to Organo-Modified Translucent Silica Xerogels: Optimizing Fluorescence and Maximum Loading. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21070961. [PMID: 27455223 PMCID: PMC6273260 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21070961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2016] [Revised: 07/06/2016] [Accepted: 07/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Chlorophyll is a pyrrolic pigment with important optical properties, which is the reason it has been studied for many years. Recently, interest has been rising with respect to this molecule because of its outstanding physicochemical properties, particularly applicable to the design and development of luminescent materials, hybrid sensor systems, and photodynamic therapy devices for the treatment of cancer cells and bacteria. More recently, our research group has been finding evidence for the possibility of preserving these important properties of substrates containing chlorophyll covalently incorporated within solid pore matrices, such as SiO2, TiO2 or ZrO2 synthesized through the sol-gel process. In this work, we study the optical properties of silica xerogels organo-modified on their surface with allyl and phenyl groups and containing different concentrations of chlorophyll bonded to the pore walls, in order to optimize the fluorescence that these macrocyclic species displays in solution. The intention of this investigation was to determine the maximum chlorophyll a concentration at which this molecule can be trapped inside the pores of a given xerogel and to ascertain if this pigment remains trapped as a monomer, a dimer, or aggregate. Allyl and phenyl groups were deposited on the surface of xerogels in view of their important effects on the stability of the molecule, as well as over the fluorescence emission of chlorophyll; however, these organic groups allow the trapping of either chlorophyll a monomers or dimers. The determination of the above parameters allows finding the most adequate systems for subsequent in vitro or in vivo studies. The characterization of the obtained xerogels was performed through spectroscopic absorption, emission and excitation spectra. These hybrid systems can be employed as mimics of natural systems; the entrapment of chlorophyll inside pore matrices indicates that it is possible to exploit some of the most physicochemical properties of trapped chlorophyll for diverse technological applications. The data herein collected suggest the possibility of applying the developed methodology to other active, captive molecules in order to synthesize new hybrid materials with optimized properties, suitable to be applied in diverse technological fields.
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25
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García-Sánchez MA, Serratos IN, Sosa R, Rojas-González F, Tello-Solís SR, Tapia-Esquivel T, González-García F, Esparza-Schulz JM, Huerta-Figueroa DE. Fluorescence and Textural Characterization of Ortho-Amine Tetraphenylporphyrin Covalently Bonded to Organo-Modified Silica Xerogels. J Fluoresc 2016; 26:1601-16. [PMID: 27324951 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-016-1846-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2016] [Accepted: 05/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Most of the studies performed with porphyrins involve these species functionalized with peripheral substituents lying on the same macrocyclic molecular plane. The main objective of this work deals with the successful preservation and optimization of the fluorescence of a uncommonly used porphyrin species, i.e. tetrakis-(ortho-amino-phenyl)-porphyrin; a molecule with substituents localized not only at one but at both sides of its molecular plane. In cases like this, it must be stressed that fluorescence can only be partially preserved; nevertheless, intense fluorescence can still be reached by following a twofold functionalization strategy involving: (i) the bonding of substituted macrocycles to the pore walls of (ii) organo-modified silica monoliths synthesized by the sol-gel method. The analysis of both absorption and emission UV spectra evidenced a radiation energy transfer taking place between the porphyrin and the host silica matrix. Our results showed that the adequate displaying of the optical properties of macrocyclic species trapped in SiO2 xerogels depend on the polarity existing inside the pores, a property which can be tuned up through the adequate selection of organic groups used to modify the surface of the pore cavities. Additionally, the pore widths attained in the final xerogels can vary depending on the identity of the organic groups attached to the network. All these facts finally demonstrated that, even if using inefficient surface functionalization species, such as ortho-substituted tetraphenylporphyrins, it is still possible to modulate the pore shape, pore size, and physicochemical environment created around the trapped macrocycles. The most important aspect related to this research deals with the fact that the developed methodology offers a real possibility of controlling both the textural and morphological characteristics of a new kind of hybrid porous materials and to optimize the physicochemical properties of diverse active molecules trapped inside the pores of these materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A García-Sánchez
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Vicentina, D. F., 09340, México.
| | - I N Serratos
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Vicentina, D. F., 09340, México
| | - R Sosa
- Department of Physics, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Vicentina, D. F., 09340, México
| | - F Rojas-González
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Vicentina, D. F., 09340, México
| | - S R Tello-Solís
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Vicentina, D. F., 09340, México
| | - T Tapia-Esquivel
- Department of Physics, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Vicentina, D. F., 09340, México
| | - F González-García
- Department of Processes and Hydraulics Engineering, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Vicentina, D. F., 09340, México
| | - J M Esparza-Schulz
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Vicentina, D. F., 09340, México
| | - D E Huerta-Figueroa
- Department of Physics, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Vicentina, D. F., 09340, México
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26
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Zhang J, Devaramani S, Shan D, Lu X. Electrochemiluminescence behavior of meso-tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin in aqueous medium: its application for highly selective sensing of nanomolar Cu2+. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 408:7155-63. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9655-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2016] [Revised: 05/06/2016] [Accepted: 05/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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27
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Murakami T, Iwamuro Y, Chinaka S, Takayama N, Komatsu T. Highly Sensitive Detection of Organophosphorus Pesticides Using 5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin. ANAL SCI 2016; 31:1325-8. [PMID: 26656825 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.31.1325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
We describe a unique UV-visible absorption spectral property of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin (THPP) in the presence of organophosphorus (OP) pesticides. Upon titrating each 16 among total 40 different OP pesticides, the Soret band was significantly red-shifted, and a very intense Q band appeared. They were attributed to the diprotonation of THPP. A suitable solvent for this reaction was determined to be methanol. THPP would become a potential sensor molecule used to detect OP pesticides with high sensitivity in the concentration range of 10(-6) - 10(-4) M.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takaya Murakami
- Forensic Science Laboratory, Ishikawa Prefectural Police H.Q
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28
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Salas-Bañales E, Quiroz-Segoviano RIY, Díaz-Alejo LA, Rojas-González F, Estrella-González A, Campero A, García-Sánchez MA. Comparative Study of the Optical and Textural Properties of Tetrapyrrole Macrocycles Trapped Within ZrO₂, TiO₂, and SiO₂ Translucent Xerogels. Molecules 2015; 20:19463-88. [PMID: 26512642 PMCID: PMC6332162 DOI: 10.3390/molecules201019463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2015] [Revised: 09/17/2015] [Accepted: 10/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The entrapping of physicochemical active molecules inside mesoporous networks is an appealing field of research due to the myriad of potential applications in optics, photocatalysis, chemical sensing, and medicine. One of the most important reasons for this success is the possibility of optimizing the properties that a free active species displays in solution but now trapped inside a solid substrate. Additionally it is possible to modulate the textural characteristics of substrates, such as pore size, specific surface area, polarity and chemical affinity of the surface, toward the physical or chemical adhesion of a variety of adsorbates. In the present document, two kinds of non-silicon metal alkoxides, Zr and Ti, are employed to prepare xerogels containing entrapped tetrapyrrolic species that could be inserted beforehand in analogue silica systems. The main goal is to develop efficient methods for trapping or binding tetrapyrrole macrocycles inside TiO2 and ZrO2 xerogels, while comparing the properties of these systems against those of the SiO2 analogues. Once the optimal synthesis conditions for obtaining translucent monolithic xerogels of ZrO2 and TiO2 networks were determined, it was confirmed that these substrates allowed the entrapment, in monomeric form, of macrocycles that commonly appear as aggregates within the SiO2 network. From these experiments, it could be determined that the average pore diameters, specific surface areas, and water sorption capacities depicted by each one of these substrates, are a consequence of their own nature combined with the particular structure of the entrapped tetrapyrrole macrocycle. Furthermore, the establishment of covalent bonds between the intruding species and the pore walls leads to the obtainment of very similar pore sizes in the three different metal oxide (Ti, Zr, and Si) substrates as a consequence of the templating effect of the encapsulated species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Salas-Bañales
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, San Rafael Atlixco 186, Col. Vicentina, Mexico, D.F. 09340, Mexico.
| | - R Iris Y Quiroz-Segoviano
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, San Rafael Atlixco 186, Col. Vicentina, Mexico, D.F. 09340, Mexico.
| | - Luis Antonio Díaz-Alejo
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, San Rafael Atlixco 186, Col. Vicentina, Mexico, D.F. 09340, Mexico.
| | - Fernando Rojas-González
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, San Rafael Atlixco 186, Col. Vicentina, Mexico, D.F. 09340, Mexico.
| | - Alberto Estrella-González
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, San Rafael Atlixco 186, Col. Vicentina, Mexico, D.F. 09340, Mexico.
| | - Antonio Campero
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, San Rafael Atlixco 186, Col. Vicentina, Mexico, D.F. 09340, Mexico.
| | - Miguel A García-Sánchez
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, San Rafael Atlixco 186, Col. Vicentina, Mexico, D.F. 09340, Mexico.
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Ishihara S, Labuta J, Van Rossom W, Ishikawa D, Minami K, Hill JP, Ariga K. Porphyrin-based sensor nanoarchitectonics in diverse physical detection modes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:9713-46. [PMID: 24562603 DOI: 10.1039/c3cp55431g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrins and related families of molecules are important organic modules as has been reflected in the award of the Nobel Prizes in Chemistry in 1915, 1930, 1961, 1962, 1965, and 1988 for work on porphyrin-related biological functionalities. The porphyrin core can be synthetically modified by introduction of various functional groups and other elements, allowing creation of numerous types of porphyrin derivatives. This feature makes porphyrins extremely useful molecules especially in combination with their other interesting photonic, electronic and magnetic properties, which in turn is reflected in their diverse signal input-output functionalities based on interactions with other molecules and external stimuli. Therefore, porphyrins and related macrocycles play a preeminent role in sensing applications involving chromophores. In this review, we discuss recent developments in porphyrin-based sensing applications in conjunction with the new advanced concept of nanoarchitectonics, which creates functional nanostructures based on a profound understanding of mutual interactions between the individual nanostructures and their arbitrary arrangements. Following a brief explanation of the basics of porphyrin chemistry and physics, recent examples in the corresponding fields are discussed according to a classification based on physical modes of detection including optical detection (absorption/photoluminescence spectroscopy and energy and electron transfer processes), other spectral modes (circular dichroism, plasmon and nuclear magnetic resonance), electronic and electrochemical modes, and other sensing modes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinsuke Ishihara
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan.
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30
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On tuning the fluorescence emission of porphyrin free bases bonded to the pore walls of organo-modified silica. Molecules 2014; 19:2261-85. [PMID: 24566303 PMCID: PMC6271852 DOI: 10.3390/molecules19022261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2013] [Revised: 01/29/2014] [Accepted: 02/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A sol-gel methodology has been duly developed in order to perform a controlled covalent coupling of tetrapyrrole macrocycles (e.g., porphyrins, phthalocyanines, naphthalocyanines, chlorophyll, etc.) to the pores of metal oxide networks. The resulting absorption and emission spectra intensities in the UV-VIS-NIR range have been found to depend on the polarity existing inside the pores of the network; in turn, this polarization can be tuned through the attachment of organic substituents to the tetrapyrrrole macrocycles before bonding them to the pore network. The paper shows clear evidence of the real possibility of maximizing fluorescence emissions from metal-free bases of substituted tetraphenylporphyrins, especially when these molecules are bonded to the walls of functionalized silica surfaces via the attachment of alkyl or aryl groups arising from the addition of organo-modified alkoxides.
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31
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Fluorescence optimization of chlorophyll covalently bonded to mesoporous silica synthesized by the sol–gel method. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2013.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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32
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Wang X, Ding B, Sun G, Wang M, Yu J. Electro-spinning/netting: A strategy for the fabrication of three-dimensional polymer nano-fiber/nets. PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE 2013; 58:1173-1243. [PMID: 32287484 PMCID: PMC7112371 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2013.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 235] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2011] [Revised: 11/14/2011] [Accepted: 05/09/2013] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Since 2006, a rapid development has been achieved in a subject area, so called electro-spinning/netting (ESN), which comprises the conventional electrospinning process and a unique electro-netting process. Electro-netting overcomes the bottleneck problem of electrospinning technique and provides a versatile method for generating spider-web-like nano-nets with ultrafine fiber diameter less than 20 nm. Nano-nets, supported by the conventional electrospun nanofibers in the nano-fiber/nets (NFN) membranes, exhibit numerious attractive characteristics such as extremely small diameter, high porosity, and Steiner tree network geometry, which make NFN membranes optimal candidates for many significant applications. The progress made during the last few years in the field of ESN is highlighted in this review, with particular emphasis on results obtained in the author's research units. After a brief description of the development of the electrospinning and ESN techniques, several fundamental properties of NFN nanomaterials are addressed. Subsequently, the used polymers and the state-of-the-art strategies for the controllable fabrication of NFN membranes are highlighted in terms of the ESN process. Additionally, we highlight some potential applications associated with the remarkable features of NFN nanostructure. Our discussion is concluded with some personal perspectives on the future development in which this wonderful technique could be pursued.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianfeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Nanomaterials Research Center, Modern Textile Institute, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
- College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Bin Ding
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Nanomaterials Research Center, Modern Textile Institute, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
| | - Gang Sun
- Nanomaterials Research Center, Modern Textile Institute, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
| | - Moran Wang
- Department of Engineering Mechanics and CNMM, School of Aerospace, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jianyong Yu
- Nanomaterials Research Center, Modern Textile Institute, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
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Afzal A, Iqbal N, Mujahid A, Schirhagl R. Advanced vapor recognition materials for selective and fast responsive surface acoustic wave sensors: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 787:36-49. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2013] [Revised: 04/18/2013] [Accepted: 05/02/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Sandrino B, Clemente CDS, Oliveira TMBF, Ribeiro FWP, Pavinatto FJ, Mazzetto SE, de Lima-Neto P, Correia AN, Pessoa CA, Wohnrath K. Amphiphilic porphyrin-cardanol derivatives in Langmuir and Langmuir–Blodgett films applied for sensing. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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García-Sánchez MA, Rojas-González F, Menchaca-Campos EC, Tello-Solís SR, Quiroz-Segoviano RIY, Diaz-Alejo LA, Salas-Bañales E, Campero A. Crossed and linked histories of tetrapyrrolic macrocycles and their use for engineering pores within sol-gel matrices. Molecules 2013; 18:588-653. [PMID: 23292327 PMCID: PMC6270341 DOI: 10.3390/molecules18010588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2012] [Revised: 12/20/2012] [Accepted: 12/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The crossed and linked histories of tetrapyrrolic macrocycles, interwoven with new research discoveries, suggest that Nature has found in these structures a way to ensure the continuity of life. For diverse applications porphyrins or phthalocyanines must be trapped inside solid networks, but due to their nature, these compounds cannot be introduced by thermal diffusion; the sol-gel method makes possible this insertion through a soft chemical process. The methodologies for trapping or bonding macrocycles inside pristine or organo-modified silica or inside ZrO₂ xerogels were developed by using phthalocyanines and porphyrins as molecular probes. The sizes of the pores formed depend on the structure, the cation nature, and the identities and positions of peripheral substituents of the macrocycle. The interactions of the macrocyclic molecule and surface Si-OH groups inhibit the efficient displaying of the macrocycle properties and to avoid this undesirable event, strategies such as situating the macrocycle far from the pore walls or to exchange the Si-OH species by alkyl or aryl groups have been proposed. Spectroscopic properties are better preserved when long unions are established between the macrocycle and the pore walls, or when oligomeric macrocyclic species are trapped inside each pore. When macrocycles are trapped inside organo-modified silica, their properties result similar to those displayed in solution and their intensities depend on the length of the alkyl chain attached to the matrix. These results support the prospect of tuning up the pore size, surface area, and polarity inside the pore cavities in order to prepare efficient catalytic, optical, sensoring, and medical systems. The most important feature is that research would confirm again that tetrapyrrolic macrocycles can help in the development of the authentic pore engineering in materials science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel A García-Sánchez
- Departamento de Quimica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Vicentina, D. F. 09340, Mexico.
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Effects of the Addition ofOrtho- andPara-NH2Substituted Tetraphenylporphyrins on the Structure of Nylon 66. INT J POLYM SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1155/2013/323854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthetic tetrapyrrole macrocycles, such as porphyrins (H2P) and phthalocyanines (H2Pc), exhibit interesting physicochemical properties suitable to be used in modern technology. For many applications, those species should be trapped or fixed inside graphite, hydrotalcites, silica, TiO2, or polymers. Methodologies for the optimization of the properties of porphyrins, trapped or fixed inside polymers, have been barely developed. Our research works in the development of methodologies for the optimization of incorporation and display of properties of tetrapyrrole macrocycles inside inorganic, polymeric, or hybrid networks. This paper shows some results about the effect of the spatial disposition of the amine (–NH2) groups attached on the periphery of substituted tetraphenylporphyrins, on the Nylon 66 structure and on the display of the physicochemical properties of the trapped macrocycles. Nylon 66 was synthesized from adipoyl chloride and hexamethylenediamine in presence of tetraphenylporphyrins substituted with –NH2groups localized at theortho- orpara-positions of the phenyls. Cobalt complexes formation was used to quantify the amount of porphyrins in the polymer fibers. Characterization results show that the spatial position of amine groups of the porphyrins has important structural and textural effect on the Nylon 66 fibers and on the fluorescence of the porphyrins integrated into the fibers.
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Zhang S, Yang L, Huo D, Liu X, Li J, Fa H, Zhang L, Hou C. Molecular interactions of dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP) with metalloporphyrins: determination of the binding mechanism by spectroscopic methods. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2012; 88:137-143. [PMID: 22222014 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2011.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2011] [Revised: 11/15/2011] [Accepted: 12/15/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The molecular interactions of 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphine zinc (ZnTPP) and 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21H,23H-porphine cobalt(II) (CoTPP) with dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP) have been investigated by absorption/absorption difference spectroscopy. The interactions between the metalloporphyrins and DMMP change the absorbance characteristics of the porphyrins resulted from the formation of the metalloporphyrin-DMMP complexes. According to the Benesi-Hildebrand (B-H) equation, the equilibrium constants and stoichiometries of the binding systems at four different temperatures (288, 293, 298 and 303 K) were obtained. Experimental results showed that both ZnTPP and CoTPP bind to DMMP via axial coordination, resulting in the formation of 1:1 metalloporphyrin-DMMP complexes. However, it was found that ZnTPP showed stronger binding capacity with the equilibrium constant (K) of 83.864 M(-1) at room temperature, while CoTPP exhibited weaker binding with K of 24.904 M(-1). The thermodynamic parameters, enthalpy change (Δ(r)H(m)(θ)), entropy change (Δ(r)S(m)(θ)) and free energy changes (Δ(r)G(m)(θ)) were also studied for the interactions, indicating that the formation of the metalloporphyrins-DMMP complex was an exothermic reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suyi Zhang
- College of Bioengineering/Key Laboratory of Biorheology Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, PR China
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Eaidkong T, Mungkarndee R, Phollookin C, Tumcharern G, Sukwattanasinitt M, Wacharasindhu S. Polydiacetylene paper-based colorimetric sensor array for vapor phase detection and identification of volatile organic compounds. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm16273c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Pinto SMA, Lourenço MAO, Calvete MJF, Abreu AR, Rosado MTS, Burrows HD, Pereira MM. Synthesis of New Metalloporphyrin Triads: Efficient and Versatile Tripod Optical Sensor for the Detection of Amines. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:7916-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ic200727f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara M. A. Pinto
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | | | - Artur R. Abreu
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - Hugh D. Burrows
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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Gadenne V, Bayo-Bangoura M, Porte L, Patrone L. Solvent induced aggregation of protoporphyrin and octacarboxylphthalocyanine of zinc deposited on gold surface. J Colloid Interface Sci 2011; 359:47-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.03.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2010] [Revised: 03/18/2011] [Accepted: 03/22/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Brittle SA, Richardson TH, Dunbar ADF, Turega SM, Hunter CA. Tuning free base tetraphenylporphyrins as optical sensing elements for volatile organic analytes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0jm03670f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Lo Schiavo S, Cardiano P, Donato N, Latino M, Neri G. A dirhodium(ii,ii) complex as a highly selective molecular material for ammonia detection: QCM studies. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm12586a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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