1
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Feng Y, Wang C. Surface Confinement of Finite-Size Water Droplets for SO 3 Hydrolysis Reaction Revealed by Molecular Dynamics Simulations Based on a Machine Learning Force Field. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:10631-10640. [PMID: 37130210 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c00698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
As an important source for sulfuric acid in the atmosphere, hydrolysis of sulfur trioxide (SO3) takes place with water clusters of sizes from several molecules to several nanometers, resulting in various final products, including neutral (H2SO4)-(H2O) clusters and ionic (HSO4)--(H3O)+ clusters. The diverse products may be due to the ability of proton transfer and the formation of hydrated ions for water cluster of finite sizes, especially the sub-micrometer ones. However, the detailed molecular-level mechanism is still unclear due to the lack of available characterization and simulations tools. Here, we developed a quantum chemistry-level machine learning (ML) model to simulate the hydrolysis of SO3 with water clusters of sizes up to nanometers. The simulation results demonstrate diverse reaction paths taking place between SO3 and water clusters of different sizes. Generally, neutral (H2SO4)-(H2O) clusters are preferred by water clusters of ultra-small size, and a loop structure-mediated mechanism with SO3(H2O)n≤4 structures and a non-loop structure-mediated mechanism with structure relaxation are observed. As the water cluster size increases to (H2O)8, a (HSO4)--(H3O)+ ion-pair product emerges; and the Eigen-Zundel ion conversion-like proton transfer mechanism takes place and stabilizes the ion pairs. As the water cluster sizes further increase beyond several nanometers ((H2O)n≥32), the (SO4)2-[(H3O)+]2 ion-pair product appears. The reason could be that the surface of these water clusters is large enough to screen Coulomb repulsion between two tri-coordinated ion-pair complexes. These findings would provide new perspectives for understanding SO3 hydrolysis in the real atmosphere and sulfuric acid chemistry in atmospheric aerosols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajuan Feng
- School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Chao Wang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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2
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Zhang T, Wen M, Ding C, Zhang Y, Ma X, Wang Z, Lily M, Liu J, Wang R. Multiple evaluations of atmospheric behavior between Criegee intermediates and HCHO: Gas-phase and air-water interface reaction. J Environ Sci (China) 2023; 127:308-319. [PMID: 36522063 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Revised: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Given the high abundance of water in the atmosphere, the reaction of Criegee intermediates (CIs) with (H2O)2 is considered to be the predominant removal pathway for CIs. However, recent experimental findings reported that the reactions of CIs with organic acids and carbonyls are faster than expected. At the same time, the interface behavior between CIs and carbonyls has not been reported so far. Here, the gas-phase and air-water interface behavior between Criegee intermediates and HCHO were explored by adopting high-level quantum chemical calculations and Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) simulations. Quantum chemical calculations evidence that the gas-phase reactions of CIs + HCHO are submerged energy or low energy barriers processes. The rate ratios speculate that the HCHO could be not only a significant tropospheric scavenger of CIs, but also an inhibitor in the oxidizing ability of CIs on SOx in dry and highly polluted areas with abundant HCHO concentration. The reactions of CH2OO with HCHO at the droplet's surface follow a loop structure mechanism to produce i) SOZ (), ii) BHMP (HOCH2OOCH2OH), and iii) HMHP (HOCH2OOH). Considering the harsh reaction conditions between CIs and HCHO at the interface (i.e., the two molecules must be sufficiently close to each other), the hydration of CIs is still their main atmospheric loss pathway. These results could help us get a better interpretation of the underlying CIs-aldehydes chemical processes in the global polluted urban atmospheres.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianlei Zhang
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical & Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China.
| | - Mingjie Wen
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical & Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China
| | - Chao Ding
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical & Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China
| | - Yongqi Zhang
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical & Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China
| | - Xiaohui Ma
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Zhuqing Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China
| | - Makroni Lily
- Environmental Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Junhai Liu
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical & Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China; Qinba Mountains of Bio-Resource Collaborative Innovation Center of Southern Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China
| | - Rui Wang
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical & Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China
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3
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Xu R, Li X, Dong H, Lv D, Kim N, Yang S, Wang W, Chen J, Shao M, Lu S, Wu Z, Chen S, Guo S, Hu M, Liu Y, Zeng L, Zhang Y. Field observations and quantifications of atmospheric formaldehyde partitioning in gaseous and particulate phases. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 808:152122. [PMID: 34871687 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Formaldehyde (HCHO) can possibly be taken by atmospheric particles due to its moderate solubility. Although previous model studies have proposed that uptake by particles was a large sink for HCHO, direct observation of HCHO partitioning and estimation of HCHO uptake coefficient (γ) for tropospheric conditions are still limited. In this work, online measurements of gaseous HCHO (HCHOg) and particulate HCHO (HCHOp) were carried out simultaneously at an urban site in Beijing in winter and spring. The results indicated that the average concentrations of HCHOp ranged from 0.15 to 0.4 μg m-3, accounting for 1.2% to 10% of the total HCHO (i.e., HCHOg + HCHOp). The median values of estimated γ based on the measured data were in the range of about 1.09 ∗ 10-5-2.42 ∗ 10-4, with lower values during PM2.5 pollution episodes. Besides, the pH and liquid water content of aerosols that are mainly determined by ambient relative humidity (RH) and inorganic salt composition were identified as the main influencing factors of γ. We propose that the HCHO uptake process was mainly driven by hydrone and hydrogen ions in particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongjuan Xu
- State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; School of Ecological Environment and Urban Construction, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, Fujian, China
| | - Xin Li
- State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100816, China; Collaborative Innovation Centre of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China.
| | - Huabin Dong
- State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Daqi Lv
- State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Najin Kim
- Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Suding Yang
- State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Wenjie Wang
- Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Jinfeng Chen
- School of Ecological Environment and Urban Construction, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, Fujian, China
| | - Min Shao
- State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
| | - Sihua Lu
- State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhijun Wu
- State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100816, China; Collaborative Innovation Centre of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
| | - Shiyi Chen
- State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Song Guo
- State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100816, China; Collaborative Innovation Centre of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
| | - Min Hu
- State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100816, China; Collaborative Innovation Centre of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
| | - Ying Liu
- State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Limin Zeng
- State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100816, China; Collaborative Innovation Centre of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
| | - Yuanhang Zhang
- State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100816, China; Collaborative Innovation Centre of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
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4
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Wang X, Liu S, Bao L, Zhang H, Yuan S, He M, Yuan S. Enhanced uptake of methacrolein at the acidic nanoparticle interface: Adsorption, heterogeneous reaction and impact for the secondary organic aerosol formation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 800:149532. [PMID: 34426310 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Revised: 07/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Considering the moderate acidity of aerosols, the formation of secondary organic aerosols (SOA) through acid-catalyzed heterogeneous reactions has become a recent concern. However, the detailed information on the multiphase chemistry of organic compounds adsorbed onto acidic aerosols remains uncertain. In this work, we investigated the multiphase chemical processes between methacrolein (MACR) and sulfuric acid (SA) and their relationship with SOA formation. Results show that the aqueous nanoparticle interface, especially when it is an acidic nanoparticle interface, is a perfect area to adsorb and accommodate MACR. The occurrence percentage of MACR on the interface is more than 70%. With the increase of SA concentration, the first solvation shell changed from only water to the mixture of SA and water, which facilitates the heterogeneous hydration reaction of MACR. Compared with the neutral nanoparticle interface, the acidic nanoparticle interface exhibits a better ability to uptake and accommodate gaseous carbonyl species. Moreover, SA can catalyze the hydration reaction of MACR inside the aqueous media, and the resulting oligomers contribute to the formation and growth of SOA. The hydration reaction indirectly promotes the continuous adsorption of MACR at the acidic nanoparticle interface. The rate constant shows a positive altitude dependence, and acid-catalyzed reactions have an important impact on environmental chemistry, such as cloud SOA formation, within the range of about 2-6 km. This study reports a complete description of the heterogeneous interactions between unsaturated carbonyl species and acidic nanoparticles by using molecular dynamics and quantum chemistry methods, aiming to provide some insights for the further study on heterogeneous chemistry and its role in the formation of tropospheric SOA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueyu Wang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Shasha Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu Normal University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Lei Bao
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Shideng Yuan
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Maoxia He
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Shiling Yuan
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
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5
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Zhong J, Kumar M, Anglada JM, Martins-Costa MTC, Ruiz-Lopez MF, Zeng XC, Francisco JS. Atmospheric Spectroscopy and Photochemistry at Environmental Water Interfaces. Annu Rev Phys Chem 2019; 70:45-69. [PMID: 31174459 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-physchem-042018-052311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The air-water interface is ubiquitous in nature, as manifested in the form of the surfaces of oceans, lakes, and atmospheric aerosols. The aerosol interface, in particular, can play a crucial role in atmospheric chemistry. The adsorption of atmospheric species onto and into aerosols modifies their concentrations and chemistries. Moreover, the aerosol phase allows otherwise unlikely solution-phase chemistry to occur in the atmosphere. The effect of the air-water interface on these processes is not entirely known. This review summarizes recent theoretical investigations of the interactions of atmosphere species with the air-water interface, including reactant adsorption, photochemistry, and the spectroscopy of reactants at the water surface, with an emphasis on understanding differences between interfacial chemistries and the chemistries in both bulk solution and the gas phase. The results discussed here enable an understanding of fundamental concepts that lead to potential air-water interface effects, providing a framework to understand the effects of water surfaces on our atmosphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Zhong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68566, USA
| | - M Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68566, USA
| | - J M Anglada
- Departament de Química Biològica i Modelització Molecular, Institut de Química Avançada de Catalunya-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (IQAC-CSIC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - M T C Martins-Costa
- Le Laboratoire Structure et Réactivité des Systèmes Moléculaires Complexes (SRSMC), CNRS UMR 7019, Université de Lorraine, BP 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - M F Ruiz-Lopez
- Le Laboratoire Structure et Réactivité des Systèmes Moléculaires Complexes (SRSMC), CNRS UMR 7019, Université de Lorraine, BP 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - X C Zeng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68566, USA
| | - Joseph S Francisco
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68566, USA.,Department of Earth and Environmental Science and Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6316, USA;
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6
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Kolb C, Davidovits P, Jayne J, Shi Q, Worsnop D. Kinetics of Trace Gas Uptake by Liquid Surfaces. PROGRESS IN REACTION KINETICS AND MECHANISM 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/007967402103165324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C.E. Kolb
- Center for Aerosol and Cloud Chemistry, Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, MA 01821-3976, USA
| | - P. Davidovits
- Center for Aerosol and Cloud Chemistry, Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, MA 01821-3976, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467-3809, USA
| | - J.T. Jayne
- Center for Aerosol and Cloud Chemistry, Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, MA 01821-3976, USA
| | - Q. Shi
- Center for Aerosol and Cloud Chemistry, Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, MA 01821-3976, USA
| | - D.R. Worsnop
- Center for Aerosol and Cloud Chemistry, Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, MA 01821-3976, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467-3809, USA
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7
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Chen Y, Liu J, Shang J, Zhu T. Simulated reaction of formaldehyde and ambient atmospheric particulate matter using a chamber. J Environ Sci (China) 2017; 56:45-51. [PMID: 28571869 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2016.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2016] [Revised: 08/08/2016] [Accepted: 08/22/2016] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of HCHO with Beijing winter's real ambient particulate matter (PM) inside a 3.3m3 Teflon Chamber was conducted in this study. NO2, O3 and H2O gases were removed from the ambient aerosol before entering into the chamber. The decays of HCHO were monitored (acetylacetone spectrophotometry method) during the reactions at different PM number concentrations (Na) and relative humidities (RHs), and the formed particulate formate was detected by IC and XPS techniques. The results showed that when RH was 10%-15%, the decay rate of HCHO in the chamber was higher with the existence of PM from relatively clean days (with number concentration (Na)<200,000particle/L, 0.35-22.5μm) compared to dirty days (Na>200,000particle/L, 0.35-22.5μm). When RH increased to 30%-45%, PM can hardly have significant influences on the decay of HCHO. The formations of formate on the reacted PM were consistent with the HCHO decay rates at different ambient PM Na and RH conditions. This is a first study related to the "real" ambient PM reacted with HCHO and suggested that in the clean and low RH days, PM could be an effective medium for the conversion of HCHO to formate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yueyue Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jia Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jing Shang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100081, China.
| | - Tong Zhu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100081, China
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8
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Shang J, Xu WW, Ye CX, George C, Zhu T. Synergistic effect of nitrate-doped TiO 2 aerosols on the fast photochemical oxidation of formaldehyde. Sci Rep 2017; 7:1161. [PMID: 28442768 PMCID: PMC5430731 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-01396-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2016] [Accepted: 03/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The uptake of formaldehyde (HCHO) on mineral dust affects its budget as well as particle properties, yet the process has not yet been fully investigate. Here, TiO2 and nitrate-doped TiO2 aerosols were used as proxies for mineral dust, and the uptake of HCHO was explored in a chamber under both dark and illuminated conditions. The uptake loss of HCHO on UV-illuminated aerosols is 2–9 times faster than its gaseous photolysis in our experimental system. The uptake coefficient in the range of 0.43–1.68 × 10−7 is 1–2 orders of magnitude higher than previous reports on model mineral dust particles. The reaction rate exhibits a Langmuir-Hinshelwood-type dependence on nitrate content and relative humidity, suggesting the competitive role of nitrate salts, water vapor and HCHO on the TiO2 surface. The reaction produces carbon dioxide as the main product and gaseous formic acid as an important intermediate. The hydroxyl radical produced on illuminated TiO2 primarily drives the fast oxidation of HCHO. The nitrate radical arising from the TiO2-catalyzed photoreaction of nitrate synergistically promotes the oxidation process. This study suggests a novel oxidation route for HCHO in the atmosphere, taking into account high abundance of both mineral dust and anthropogenic TiO2 aerosols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Shang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wei Wei Xu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Chun Xiang Ye
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Christian George
- Université Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5256, IRCELYON, Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon, 2 avenue Albert Einstein, F-69626, Villeurbanne, France.
| | - Tong Zhu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, People's Republic of China
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9
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Zhang R, Wang G, Guo S, Zamora ML, Ying Q, Lin Y, Wang W, Hu M, Wang Y. Formation of urban fine particulate matter. Chem Rev 2015; 115:3803-55. [PMID: 25942499 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 472] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Renyi Zhang
- §State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | | | - Song Guo
- §State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | | | | | | | | | - Min Hu
- §State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Wang
- #Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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10
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Kua J, Rodriguez AA, Marucci LA, Galloway MM, De Haan DO. Free Energy Map for the Co-Oligomerization of Formaldehyde and Ammonia. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:2122-31. [DOI: 10.1021/jp512396d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy Kua
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of San Diego, 5998 Alcala Park, San Diego, California 92110, United States
- Yale-NUS College, 6 College Avenue East #B1-01, Singapore 138614
| | - Alyssa A. Rodriguez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of San Diego, 5998 Alcala Park, San Diego, California 92110, United States
| | - Lily A. Marucci
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of San Diego, 5998 Alcala Park, San Diego, California 92110, United States
| | - Melissa M. Galloway
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of San Diego, 5998 Alcala Park, San Diego, California 92110, United States
| | - David O. De Haan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of San Diego, 5998 Alcala Park, San Diego, California 92110, United States
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11
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Sassine M, Picquet-Varrault B, Perraudin E, Chiappini L, Doussin JF, George C. A new device for formaldehyde and total aldehydes real-time monitoring. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2014; 21:1258-1269. [PMID: 23892614 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-2010-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2013] [Accepted: 07/12/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A new sensitive technique for the quantification of formaldehyde (HCHO) and total aldehydes has been developed in order to monitor these compounds, which are known to be involved in air quality issues and to have health impacts. Our approach is based on a colorimetric method where aldehydes are initially stripped from the air into a scrubbing solution by means of a turning coil sampler tube and then derivatised with 3-methylbenzothiazolinone-2-hydrazone in acid media (pH = -0.5). Hence, colourless aldehydes are transformed into blue dyes that are detected by UV-visible spectroscopy at 630 nm. Liquid core waveguide LCW Teflon® AF-2400 tube was used as innovative optical cells providing a HCHO detection limit of 4 pptv for 100 cm optical path with a time resolution of 15 min. This instrument showed good correlation with commonly used techniques for aldehydes analysis such as DNPH derivatisation chromatographic techniques with off-line and on-line samplers, and DOAS techniques (with deviation below 6%) for both indoor and outdoor conditions. This instrument is associated with simplicity and low cost, which is a prerequisite for indoor monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Sassine
- Université Lyon 1; CNRS, UMR5256, IRCELYON, Institut de Recherches sur la Catalyse et l'Environnement de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
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12
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Long B, Tan XF, Chang CR, Zhao WX, Long ZW, Ren DS, Zhang WJ. Theoretical Studies on Gas-Phase Reactions of Sulfuric Acid Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Formaldehyde and Formaldehyde with Sulfuric Acid and H2SO4···H2O Complex. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:5106-16. [DOI: 10.1021/jp312844z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Long
- Key Laboratory of Atmospheric
Composition and Optical Radiation, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine
Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Hefei 230031, China
- College
of Information Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Xing-Feng Tan
- College
of Information Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Chun-Ran Chang
- School of Chemical Engineering
and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Wei-Xiong Zhao
- Laboratory of Atmospheric Physico-Chemistry,
Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Zheng-Wen Long
- Laboratory for Photoelectric Technology
and Application, College of Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Da-Sen Ren
- College
of Information Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Wei-Jun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Atmospheric
Composition and Optical Radiation, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine
Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Hefei 230031, China
- Laboratory of Atmospheric Physico-Chemistry,
Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
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13
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Martins-Costa MTC, Anglada JM, Francisco JS, Ruiz-Lopez MF. Reactivity of Volatile Organic Compounds at the Surface of a Water Droplet. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:11821-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ja304971e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marilia T. C. Martins-Costa
- Theoretical Chemistry and Biochemistry
group, SRSMC, CNRS, University of Lorraine, BP 70239, 54506, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France
| | - Josep M. Anglada
- Departament de Química
Biològica i Modelització Molecular, IQAC-CSIC, c/Jordi Girona 18, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joseph S. Francisco
- Department of Chemistry and Department
of Earth and Atmospheric Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2084, United States
| | - Manuel F. Ruiz-Lopez
- Theoretical Chemistry and Biochemistry
group, SRSMC, CNRS, University of Lorraine, BP 70239, 54506, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France
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14
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie T. Ota
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
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15
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Zhang R, Khalizov A, Wang L, Hu M, Xu W. Nucleation and growth of nanoparticles in the atmosphere. Chem Rev 2011; 112:1957-2011. [PMID: 22044487 DOI: 10.1021/cr2001756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 469] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renyi Zhang
- Department of Atmospheric Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Center for Atmospheric Chemistry and Environment, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
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16
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Davidovits P, Kolb CE, Williams LR, Jayne JT, Worsnop DR. Update 1 of: Mass Accommodation and Chemical Reactions at Gas−Liquid Interfaces. Chem Rev 2011; 111:PR76-109. [DOI: 10.1021/cr100360b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul Davidovits
- Chemistry Department, 2609 Beacon Street, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Charles E. Kolb
- Center for Aerosol and Cloud Chemistry, Aerodyne Research, Inc., 45 Manning Road, Billerica, Massachusetts 01821, United States
- This is a Chemical Reviews Perennial Review. The root paper of this title was published in Chem. Rev.2006, 106 (4), 1323−1354, DOI: 10.1021.cr040366k; Published (Web) March 16, 2006. Updates to the text appear in red type
| | - Leah R. Williams
- Center for Aerosol and Cloud Chemistry, Aerodyne Research, Inc., 45 Manning Road, Billerica, Massachusetts 01821, United States
- This is a Chemical Reviews Perennial Review. The root paper of this title was published in Chem. Rev.2006, 106 (4), 1323−1354, DOI: 10.1021.cr040366k; Published (Web) March 16, 2006. Updates to the text appear in red type
| | - John T. Jayne
- Center for Aerosol and Cloud Chemistry, Aerodyne Research, Inc., 45 Manning Road, Billerica, Massachusetts 01821, United States
- This is a Chemical Reviews Perennial Review. The root paper of this title was published in Chem. Rev.2006, 106 (4), 1323−1354, DOI: 10.1021.cr040366k; Published (Web) March 16, 2006. Updates to the text appear in red type
| | - Douglas R. Worsnop
- Center for Aerosol and Cloud Chemistry, Aerodyne Research, Inc., 45 Manning Road, Billerica, Massachusetts 01821, United States
- This is a Chemical Reviews Perennial Review. The root paper of this title was published in Chem. Rev.2006, 106 (4), 1323−1354, DOI: 10.1021.cr040366k; Published (Web) March 16, 2006. Updates to the text appear in red type
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17
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Oancea A, Hanoune B, Focsa C, Chazallon B. Cross determination of the vapor liquid equilibrium of formaldehyde aqueous solutions by quadrupole mass spectrometry and infrared diode laser spectroscopy. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2009; 43:435-440. [PMID: 19238976 DOI: 10.1021/es8020588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Quantitative measurements of the partial vapor pressure of formaldehyde are performed above aqueous H2CO solutions of different concentrations (from 10(-5) to 0.3 molar fraction) using mass spectrometry and IR diode laser spectroscopy. Both experimental techniques allow direct probing of the gas phase concentration collected at equilibrium above the aqueous solutions. A correlation is observed between the polymerization processes occurring in the solution and the partial pressure of H2CO measured at vapor liquid equilibrium (VLE). A similar correlation is observed from total pressure measurements for which the equilibrium vapor pressure decreases as [VLE XH2CO]liq is increased. A saturation regime of the H2CO partial pressure is reached as the dissolved fraction of formaldehyde increases above approximately 0.15 mol frac. Henry's law constants are derived at 295K for the diluted solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriana Oancea
- Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules, UMR CNRS 8523, CERLA, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France
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18
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Ottosson N, Aziz EF, Bradeanu IL, Legendre S, Öhrwall G, Svensson S, Björneholm O, Eberhardt W. An electronic signature of hydrolysation in the X-ray absorption spectrum of aqueous formaldehyde. Chem Phys Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2008.06.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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19
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Mugnai M, Cardini G, Schettino V, Nielsen C. Ab initiomolecular dynamics study of aqueous formaldehyde and methanediol. Mol Phys 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00268970701513864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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20
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Davidovits P, Kolb CE, Williams LR, Jayne JT, Worsnop DR. Mass accommodation and chemical reactions at gas-liquid interfaces. Chem Rev 2007; 106:1323-54. [PMID: 16608183 DOI: 10.1021/cr040366k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 210] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul Davidovits
- Chemistry Department, 2609 Beacon Street, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA.
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21
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Zhao J, Levitt NP, Zhang R, Chen J. Heterogeneous reactions of methylglyoxal in acidic media: implications for secondary organic aerosol formation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2006; 40:7682-7. [PMID: 17256513 DOI: 10.1021/es060610k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Recent environmental chamber studies have suggested that acid-catalyzed particle-phase reactions of organic carbonyls contribute to the formation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA). We report the first measurements of uptake of methylglyoxal on liquid H2SO4 over the temperature range of 250-298 K and acidic range of 55-85 wt %. From the time-dependent uptake the effective Henry's law solubility constant (H*) was determined. Heterogeneous reactions of methylglyoxal are shown to decrease with acidity and involve negligible formation of sulfate esters. Hydration and polymerization likely explain the measured uptake of methylglyoxal on H2SO4 and the measurements do not support an acid-catalyzed uptake of methylglyoxal. The results imply that heterogeneous reactions of methylglyoxal contribute to organic aerosol formation in less acidic media and hydration and polymerization of methylglyoxal in the atmospheric aerosol-phase are dependent on the hygroscopicity, rather than the acidity of the aerosols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhao
- Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
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22
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Michelsen RR, Staton SJR, Iraci LT. Uptake and Dissolution of Gaseous Ethanol in Sulfuric Acid. J Phys Chem A 2006; 110:6711-7. [PMID: 16722687 DOI: 10.1021/jp056234s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The solubility of gas-phase ethanol (ethyl alcohol, CH3CH2OH, EtOH) in aqueous sulfuric acid solutions was measured in a Knudsen cell reactor over ranges of temperature (209-237 K) and acid composition (39-76 wt % H2SO4). Ethanol is very soluble under these conditions: effective Henry's law coefficients, H, range from 4 x 10(4) M atm(-1) in the 227 K, 39 wt % acid to greater than 10(7) M atm(-1) in the 76 wt % acid. In 76 wt % sulfuric acid, ethanol solubility exceeds that which can be precisely determined using the Knudsen cell technique but falls in the range of 10(7)-10(10) M atm(-1). The equilibrium concentration of ethanol in upper tropospheric/lower stratospheric (UT/LS) sulfate particles is calculated from these measurements and compared to other small oxygenated organic compounds. Even if ethanol is a minor component in the gas phase, it may be a major constituent of the organic fraction in the particle phase. No evidence for the formation of ethyl hydrogen sulfate was found under our experimental conditions. While the protonation of ethanol does augment solubility at higher acidity, the primary reason H increases with acidity is an increase in the solubility of molecular (i.e., neutral) ethanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca R Michelsen
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Branch, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035-1000, USA
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23
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Garrett BC, Schenter GK, Morita A. Molecular Simulations of the Transport of Molecules across the Liquid/Vapor Interface of Water. Chem Rev 2006; 106:1355-74. [PMID: 16608184 DOI: 10.1021/cr040370w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bruce C Garrett
- Chemical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA.
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24
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Nozière B, Voisin D, Longfellow CA, Friedli H, Henry BE, Hanson DR. The Uptake of Methyl Vinyl Ketone, Methacrolein, and 2-Methyl-3-butene-2-ol onto Sulfuric Acid Solutions. J Phys Chem A 2006; 110:2387-95. [PMID: 16480298 DOI: 10.1021/jp0555899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
To investigate the link between molecular structure, reactivity, and partitioning of oxygenated organic compounds in acidic aerosols, the uptake of three compounds found in the atmosphere, methyl vinyl ketone (MVK), methacrolein (MACR), and 2-methyl-3-butene-2-ol (MBO), by sulfuric acid solutions has been measured using a rotated wetted-wall reactor (RWW) coupled to a chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS). MVK was found to partition reversibly into 20-75 wt % H(2)SO(4) solutions, and we report Henry's law coefficients between 20 and 7000 M atm(-1) over this range. A chemical reaction for MVK was likely responsible for the uptake observed for 80-96 wt % H(2)SO(4) solutions. We derive an upper limit to the aldol self-reaction rate coefficient for MVK in 80 wt % solution of approximately 3 M(-1) s(-1). MACR partitioned reversibly over most of the acidity range, and in contrast to that for MVK, the Henry's law coefficient was relatively independent of H(2)SO(4) content. These differences indicate that the increase of the coefficient with acidity is likely due to the ability of the carbonyl molecule to form an enol. These results indicate that aldol condensation can be facile in concentrated sulfuric acid solutions, but it should be negligibly slow in dilute acid solutions such as tropospheric aerosols. MBO uptake could be explained by a Henry's law coefficient that decreases slightly as acid content varies from 20 to 55 wt % H(2)SO(4); we also measured the value in water, 70 M atm(-1) at 298 K. A steady-state uptake of MBO was observed onto 40-80 wt % H(2)SO(4) solutions, a reaction product was observed, and the reaction was tentatively identified as Pinacol rearrangement. Similar rearrangements could be at the origin of some substituted oxygenated species found in atmospheric aerosols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Nozière
- National Center for Atmospheric Research, Atmospheric Chemistry Division, Boulder, Colorado 80303, USA
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25
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Krug S, Evans JRG, ter Maat JHH. Reaction and transport kinetics for depolymerization within a porous body. AIChE J 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.690480716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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26
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27
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28
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Kroll JH, Ng NL, Murphy SM, Varutbangkul V, Flagan RC, Seinfeld JH. Chamber studies of secondary organic aerosol growth by reactive uptake of simple carbonyl compounds. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd006004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 280] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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29
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Michelsen RR, Ashbourn SFM, Iraci LT. Dissolution, speciation, and reaction of acetaldehyde in cold sulfuric acid. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca R. Michelsen
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Branch; NASA Ames Research Center; Moffett Field California USA
| | - Samantha F. M. Ashbourn
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Branch; NASA Ames Research Center; Moffett Field California USA
| | - Laura T. Iraci
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Branch; NASA Ames Research Center; Moffett Field California USA
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30
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Tolocka MP, Saul TD, Johnston MV. Reactive Uptake of Nitric Acid into Aqueous Sodium Chloride Droplets Using Real-Time Single-Particle Mass Spectrometry. J Phys Chem A 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp036612y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael P. Tolocka
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716
| | - Thomas D. Saul
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716
| | - Murray V. Johnston
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716
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31
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Gershenzon M, Davidovits P, Williams LR, Shi Q, Jayne JT, Kolb CE, Worsnop DR. Uptake of H217O(g) and D2O(g) by Aqueous Sulfuric Acid Droplets. J Phys Chem A 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp036402l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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32
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Affiliation(s)
- Courtney R Usher
- Department of Chemistry, and Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242. USA
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33
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Hanson D, Kosciuch E. The NH3 Mass Accommodation Coefficient for Uptake onto Sulfuric Acid Solutions. J Phys Chem A 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp021570j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. Hanson
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307-3000
| | - E. Kosciuch
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307-3000
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34
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Fried A. Airborne tunable diode laser measurements of formaldehyde during TRACE-P: Distributions and box model comparisons. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2003jd003451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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35
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Iraci LT, Essin AM, Golden DM. Solubility of Methanol in Low-Temperature Aqueous Sulfuric Acid and Implications for Atmospheric Particle Composition. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp012332b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura T. Iraci
- Molecular Physics Laboratory, SRI International, Menlo Park, California 94025
| | - Andrew M. Essin
- Molecular Physics Laboratory, SRI International, Menlo Park, California 94025
| | - David M. Golden
- Molecular Physics Laboratory, SRI International, Menlo Park, California 94025
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36
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Hudson PK, Zondlo MA, Tolbert MA. The Interaction of Methanol, Acetone, and Acetaldehyde with Ice and Nitric Acid-Doped Ice: Implications for Cirrus Clouds. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp012718m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paula K. Hudson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309
| | - Mark A. Zondlo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309
| | - Margaret A. Tolbert
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309
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37
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Shi Q, Jayne JT, Kolb CE, Worsnop DR, Davidovits P. Kinetic model for reaction of ClONO2with H2O and HCl and HOCl with HCl in sulfuric acid solutions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd000181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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38
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Tie X, Brasseur G, Emmons L, Horowitz L, Kinnison D. Effects of aerosols on tropospheric oxidants: A global model study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd900206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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39
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Li P, Perreau KA, Covington E, Song CH, Carmichael GR, Grassian VH. Heterogeneous reactions of volatile organic compounds on oxide particles of the most abundant crustal elements: Surface reactions of acetaldehyde, acetone, and propionaldehyde on SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, TiO2, and CaO. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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40
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Fairbrother DH, Somorjai GA. Equilibrium Surface Composition of Sulfuric Acid Films in Contact with Various Atmospheric Gases (HNO3, CO2, CH2O, Cl2, NO, NO2). J Phys Chem B 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/jp992889f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Gabor A. Somorjai
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
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41
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Drdla K, Pueschel RF, Strawa AW, Cohen RC, Hanisco TF. Microphysics and chemistry of sulphate aerosols at warm stratospheric temperatures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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42
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Swartz E, Shi Q, Davidovits P, Jayne JT, Worsnop DR, Kolb CE. Uptake of Gas-Phase Ammonia. 2. Uptake by Sulfuric Acid Surfaces. J Phys Chem A 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp991697h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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43
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Shi Q, Davidovits P, Jayne JT, Worsnop DR, Kolb CE. Uptake of Gas-Phase Ammonia. 1. Uptake by Aqueous Surfaces as a Function of pH. J Phys Chem A 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp991696p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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44
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Duncan JL, Schindler LR, Roberts JT. Chemistry at and near the Surface of Liquid Sulfuric Acid: A Kinetic, Thermodynamic, and Mechanistic Analysis of Heterogeneous Reactions of Acetone. J Phys Chem B 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp991322w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joanna L. Duncan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0431
| | - Liesl R. Schindler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0431
| | - Jeffrey T. Roberts
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0431
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45
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Shi Q, Li YQ, Davidovits P, Jayne JT, Worsnop DR, Mozurkewich M, Kolb CE. Isotope Exchange for Gas-Phase Acetic Acid and Ethanol at Aqueous Interfaces: A Study of Surface Reactions. J Phys Chem B 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp983525a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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46
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Yu F, Turco RP, Kärcher B. The possible role of organics in the formation and evolution of ultrafine aircraft particles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1998jd200062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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47
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Robinson GN, Worsnop DR, Jayne JT, Kolb CE, Swartz E, Davidovits P. Heterogeneous uptake of HCl by sulfuric acid solutions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd02085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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48
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Choi W, Leu MT. Nitric Acid Uptake and Decomposition on Black Carbon (Soot) Surfaces: Its Implications for the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere. J Phys Chem A 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp981647x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wonyong Choi
- Earth and Space Sciences Division, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109
| | - Ming-Taun Leu
- Earth and Space Sciences Division, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109
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49
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Schweitzer F, Magi L, Mirabel P, George C. Uptake Rate Measurements of Methanesulfonic Acid and Glyoxal by Aqueous Droplets. J Phys Chem A 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp972451k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francis Schweitzer
- Centre de Géochimie de la Surface/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Louis Pasteur, 28 rue Goethe, F-67083 Strasbourg, France
| | - Laurent Magi
- Centre de Géochimie de la Surface/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Louis Pasteur, 28 rue Goethe, F-67083 Strasbourg, France
| | - Philippe Mirabel
- Centre de Géochimie de la Surface/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Louis Pasteur, 28 rue Goethe, F-67083 Strasbourg, France
| | - Christian George
- Centre de Géochimie de la Surface/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Louis Pasteur, 28 rue Goethe, F-67083 Strasbourg, France
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50
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Tribe L, Manning M, Morgan JA, Stephens MD, Ronk WR, Treptow E, Nathanson GM, Skinner JL. Argon Scattering off the Surface of Liquid Indium: Exit Angle and Energy Dependence. J Phys Chem B 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp972596r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L. Tribe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
| | - Michelle Manning
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
| | - Jason A. Morgan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
| | - M. D. Stephens
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
| | - Warren R. Ronk
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
| | - E. Treptow
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
| | | | - J. L. Skinner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
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