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Bačová P, Glynos E, Anastasiadis SH, Harmandaris V. Spatio-temporal heterogeneities in nanosegregated single-molecule polymeric nanoparticles. SOFT MATTER 2020; 16:4584-4590. [PMID: 32309828 DOI: 10.1039/d0sm00079e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The study of the coupling between structural and dynamical heterogeneities in nanostructured systems is essential for the design of hybrid materials with the desired properties. Here, we use atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to closely examine the dynamical heterogeneities in nanostructured single-molecule nanoparticles consisting of mikto-arm star copolymers with poly(ethylene oxide), PEO, and polystyrene, PS, arms. The particles exhibit an internally nanostructured morphology, resembling either "Janus-like" or "patchy-like" morphology when the functionality of the stars varies. The differences in the local environment result in strong intramolecular dynamical heterogeneities. In the proximity of the star core, geometric constraints promote unfavorable PEO:PS contacts that lead to a behavior similar to dynamically asymmetric miscible polymer blends or disordered copolymers. In contrast, further away from the core, the nanosegregation induces segmental dynamics very similar to the one found in the homopolymer star analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petra Bačová
- Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics (IACM), Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), GR-70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
| | - Emmanouil Glynos
- Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), GR-70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Spiros H Anastasiadis
- Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), GR-70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece and Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, GR-70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Vagelis Harmandaris
- Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics (IACM), Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), GR-70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece. and Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Crete, GR-70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
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2
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Alexandris S, Franczyk A, Papamokos G, Marciniec B, Graf R, Matyjaszewski K, Koynov K, Floudas G. Dynamic Heterogeneity in Random Copolymers of Polymethacrylates Bearing Different Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Moieties (POSS). Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Adrian Franczyk
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
- Center
for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Umultowska 89c, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - George Papamokos
- Department
of Physics, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece
| | - Bogdan Marciniec
- Center
for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Umultowska 89c, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Robert Graf
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Kaloian Koynov
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - George Floudas
- Department
of Physics, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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Hansen MR, Graf R, Spiess HW. Interplay of Structure and Dynamics in Functional Macromolecular and Supramolecular Systems As Revealed by Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Chem Rev 2015; 116:1272-308. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Ryan Hansen
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, P.O. Box 3148, 55021 Mainz, Germany
| | - Robert Graf
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, P.O. Box 3148, 55021 Mainz, Germany
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4
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Harmandaris VA, Kremer K, Floudas G. Dynamic heterogeneity in fully miscible blends of polystyrene with oligostyrene. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2013; 110:165701. [PMID: 23679622 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.165701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2012] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Binary blends of polystyrene with oligostyrene are perfectly miscible (χ=0) yet dynamically heterogeneous. This is evidenced by independent probing of the dipole relaxation perpendicular to the backbone by dielectric spectroscopy and molecular dynamics. The self-concentration model with a single intramolecular length scale qualitatively describes the slower segmental dynamics. A quantitative comparison based on MD, however, requires a composition-dependent length scale. The pertinent dynamic length scale that best describes the slow segmental dynamics in miscible blends relates to both intra- and intermolecular contributions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vagelis A Harmandaris
- Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Crete, and IACM FORTH GR-71110 Heraklion, Greece.
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5
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Zardalidis G, Floudas G. Pressure Effects on the Dynamic Heterogeneity of Miscible Poly(vinyl acetate)/Poly(ethylene oxide) Blends. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma301086a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- George Zardalidis
- Department of Physics, University of Ioannina, P.O. Box 1186, GR-45110 Ioannina,
Greece, and Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Biomedical Research Institute (BRI), Ioannina, Greece
| | - George Floudas
- Department of Physics, University of Ioannina, P.O. Box 1186, GR-45110 Ioannina,
Greece, and Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Biomedical Research Institute (BRI), Ioannina, Greece
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6
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Speight RJ, Rourke JP, Wong A, Barrow NS, Ellis PR, Bishop PT, Smith ME. 1H and 13C solution- and solid-state NMR investigation into wax products from the Fischer-Tropsch process. SOLID STATE NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE 2011; 39:58-64. [PMID: 21536414 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2011.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2010] [Revised: 02/19/2011] [Accepted: 03/29/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
(1)H and (13)C solid- and solution-state NMR have been used to characterise waxes produced in the Fischer-Tropsch reaction, using Co-based catalysts either unpromoted or promoted with approximately 1 wt% of either cerium or rhenium. The aim was to measure average structural information at the submolecular level of the hydrocarbon waxes produced, along with identification of the minor products, such as oxygenates and olefins, which are typically observed in these waxes. A parameter of key interest is the average number of carbon atoms within the hydrocarbon chain (N(C)). A wax prepared using an unpromoted Co/Al(2)O(3) catalyst had N(C)∼20, whilst waxes made using rhenium- or cerium-promoted Co/Al(2)O(3) catalysts were found to have N(C)∼21. All three samples contained small amounts of oxygenates and alkenes. The subtle differences found in the waxes, in particular the minor species produced, demonstrate that the different promoters have different effects during the reaction, with the Re-promoted catalyst producing the fewest by-products. It is shown in (13)C solid-state NMR spectra that for that for longer chain (compared to the lengths of chain in previous studies) waxes that the lack of resolution and the complexities added by the differential cross-polarisation (CP) dynamics mean that it is difficult to accurately determine N(C) from this approach. However the N(C) determined by (13)C CP magic angle spinning NMR is broadly consistent with the more accurate solution approaches used and suggest that the wax characteristics do not change in solution. On this basis an alternative approach for determining N(C) is suggested based on (1)H solution state NMR that provides a higher degree of accuracy of the chain length as well as information on the minor constituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- R J Speight
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
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7
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Spiess HW. Interplay of Structure and Dynamics in Macromolecular and Supramolecular Systems. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma1005952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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8
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Kang S, Wu WL, Choi KW, De Silva A, Ober CK, Prabhu VM. Characterization of the Photoacid Diffusion Length and Reaction Kinetics in EUV Photoresists with IR Spectroscopy. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma902548a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuhui Kang
- Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Dr, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899
| | - Wen-li Wu
- Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Dr, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899
| | - Kwang-Woo Choi
- Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Dr, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899
- Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California 95054-1549
| | - Anuja De Silva
- Cornell University, Materials Science & Engineering, 310 Bard Hall, Ithaca, New York 14853-1501
| | - Christopher K. Ober
- Cornell University, Materials Science & Engineering, 310 Bard Hall, Ithaca, New York 14853-1501
| | - Vivek M. Prabhu
- Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Dr, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899
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Yukutake H, Kobayashi M, Otsuka H, Takahara A. Influence of magadiite dispersion states on the flammability of polystyrene and polyphenylene ether-polystyrene alloy nanocomposites. Polym J 2010. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2009.336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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10
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García Sakai V, Maranas JK, Peral I, Copley JRD. Dynamics of PEO in Blends with PMMA: Study of the Effects of Blend Composition via Quasi-Elastic Neutron Scattering. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0714870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Victoria García Sakai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Janna K. Maranas
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Inmaculada Peral
- NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards & Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
| | - John R. D. Copley
- NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards & Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899
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11
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Mpoukouvalas K, Floudas G. Effect of Pressure on the Dynamic Heterogeneity in Miscible Blends of Poly(methyl methacrylate) with Poly(ethylene oxide). Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma702299n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Mpoukouvalas
- Department of Physics, University of Ioannina, P.O. Box 1186, 451 10 Ioannina, Greece, and Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Biomedical Research Institute (BRI)
| | - G. Floudas
- Department of Physics, University of Ioannina, P.O. Box 1186, 451 10 Ioannina, Greece, and Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Biomedical Research Institute (BRI)
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12
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Fan W, Zheng S. Miscibility and crystallization behavior in blends of poly(methyl methacrylate) and poly(vinylidene fluoride): Effect of star-like topology of poly(methyl methacrylate) chain. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.21264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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13
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Zemke K, Schmidt-Rohr K, Magill J, Sillescu H, Spiess H. Molecular dynamics near the glass transition. Mol Phys 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00268979300103051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Zemke
- a Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung , Postfach 3148, D55021 , Mainz , Germany
- b Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Mainz , Jakob-Welder-Weg 15, D55099 , Mainz , Germany
| | - K. Schmidt-Rohr
- a Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung , Postfach 3148, D55021 , Mainz , Germany
| | - J.H. Magill
- c University of Pittsburgh , 848 Benedum Hall, Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , 15261 , USA
| | - H. Sillescu
- b Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Mainz , Jakob-Welder-Weg 15, D55099 , Mainz , Germany
| | - H.W. Spiess
- a Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung , Postfach 3148, D55021 , Mainz , Germany
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14
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Shen J, Zheng S. Comparative studies on miscibility and phase behavior of linear and star poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) blends with poly(vinylidene fluoride). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.20748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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15
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Cao H, Lin G, Jones AA. Anomalous penetrant diffusion as a probe of the local structure in a blend of poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(methyl methacrylate). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.10781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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16
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Faller R. Correlation of Static and Dynamic Inhomogeneities in Polymer Mixtures: A Computer Simulation of Polyisoprene and Polystyrene. Macromolecules 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/ma034991n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roland Faller
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, University of CaliforniaDavis, One Shields Ave, Davis, California 95616
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17
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De Groote P, Devaux J, Godard P. Effect of benzenesulfonamide plasticizers on the glass-transition temperature of semicrystalline polydodecamide. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.10281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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Madbouly SA. Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy for Poly(methyl methacrylate)/Poly(α-methyl styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Blend. Polym J 2002. [DOI: 10.1295/polymj.34.515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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19
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Milhaupt JM, Lodge TP, Smith SD, Hamersky MW. Composition and Temperature Dependence of Monomer Friction in Polystyrene/Poly(methyl methacrylate) Matrices. Macromolecules 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/ma010265d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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20
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Min B, Qiu X, Ediger MD, Pitsikalis M, Hadjichristidis N. Component Dynamics in Polyisoprene/Polyvinylethylene Blends Well above Tg. Macromolecules 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0018345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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21
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A dielectric study on the local dynamics of miscible polymer blends: poly(2-chlorostyrene)/poly(vinyl methyl ether). POLYMER 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(00)00370-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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22
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Lodge TP, McLeish TCB. Self-Concentrations and Effective Glass Transition Temperatures in Polymer Blends. Macromolecules 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/ma9921706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 506] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy P. Lodge
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0431
| | - Thomas C. B. McLeish
- IRC in Polymer Science & Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
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23
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Arbe A, Alegría A, Colmenero J, Hoffmann S, Willner L, Richter D. Segmental Dynamics in Poly(vinylethylene)/Polyisoprene Miscible Blends Revisited. A Neutron Scattering and Broad-Band Dielectric Spectroscopy Investigation. Macromolecules 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ma990402v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - S. Hoffmann
- Institut für Festkörperforschung, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany, and Institut Laue-Langevin, 156X, 38042 Grenoble Cedex, France
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24
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Saxena S, Cizmeciyan D, Kornfield JA. Solid state 2H-NMR studies of segmental dynamics in polymer blends. SOLID STATE NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE 1998; 12:165-181. [PMID: 9809788 DOI: 10.1016/s0926-2040(98)00060-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Recent two-dimensional (2D) 2H-NMR studies on nearly ideal mixtures are reviewed. The use of selective deuterium labeling allows the unambiguous observation of the individual segmental dynamics of each component in the blend. 2D exchange spectra provide both the mean motional rates and the motional distributions, which was necessary to discriminate among the disparate explanations of blend behavior. The components exhibit very different mean mobilities and broad mobility distributions near the glass transition. The broad macroscopic glass transition in the blends is attributed to both these two kinds of dynamic heterogeneities. The individual mean motional rates are used to define distinct glass transition temperatures, T(g,i) for each species, i. The separation between the T(g,i),s of the two species increases with the content of the high-T(g) component. The widths of their individual motional distributions also increase with the content of the high-T(g) component. These two effects combine to produce the increase in both the anomalously broad glass transition and the thermorheological complexity of these blends with fraction of the high-T(g) component.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Saxena
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91125, USA
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25
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Lee JC, Litt MH, Rogers CE. Miscibility Behaviors of (Alkylsulfonyl)methyl-Substituted Poly(oxyalkylene) Blends. Macromolecules 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ma971813j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jong-Chan Lee
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
| | - Morton H. Litt
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
| | - Charles E. Rogers
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
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26
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Bergquist P, Shi JF, Zhao J, Jones AA, Inglefield PT, Kambour RP. Dynamics and Nanolevel Structure in an Ionomer Blend of Two Polymers with Widely Separated Glass Transitions. Macromolecules 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ma961533o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Bergquist
- Carlson School of Chemistry, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610
| | - J.-F. Shi
- Carlson School of Chemistry, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610
| | - J. Zhao
- Carlson School of Chemistry, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610
| | - A. A. Jones
- Carlson School of Chemistry, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610
| | - P. T. Inglefield
- Carlson School of Chemistry, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610
| | - R. P. Kambour
- Materials Laboratory, General Electric Corporate Research and Development, Schenectady, New York 12301
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27
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Guillermo A, Lartigue C, Cohen Addad JP. PEO Temporary Network in PEO/PMMA Blends: NMR Approach. Macromolecules 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ma970836v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Guillermo
- Laboratoire de Spectrométrie Physique, associé au CNRS (UMR C5588), Université J. Fourier Grenoble I, B.P. 87, 38402, Saint Martin d'Hères Cedex, France
| | - C. Lartigue
- Laboratoire de Spectrométrie Physique, associé au CNRS (UMR C5588), Université J. Fourier Grenoble I, B.P. 87, 38402, Saint Martin d'Hères Cedex, France
| | - J. P. Cohen Addad
- Laboratoire de Spectrométrie Physique, associé au CNRS (UMR C5588), Université J. Fourier Grenoble I, B.P. 87, 38402, Saint Martin d'Hères Cedex, France
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28
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Polymer Blends and Miscibility. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-6881(98)80018-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
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29
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Prolongo MG, Salom C, Masegosa RM, Moreno S, Rubio RG. Dielectric study of poly(methylacrylate) plus poly(4-hydroxystyrene) or plus poly(4 hydroxystyrene-co-4-methoxystyrene) blends near the glass transition. POLYMER 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(97)00057-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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30
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Liao B, Huang Y, Cheng M, Cong G. Studies on mechanism of phase transformation of carboxylated poly(phenylene oxide) and polystyrene blend by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Polym Bull (Berl) 1996. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00296011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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31
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Slade L, Levine H. Glass transitions and water-food structure interactions. ADVANCES IN FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH 1995; 38:103-269. [PMID: 15918292 DOI: 10.1016/s1043-4526(08)60084-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- L Slade
- Nabisco, Fundamental Science Group, East Hanover, New Jersey 07936, USA
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32
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Probing microheterogeneity in polymer systems via two-dimensional 129xenon NMR spy detection. A heterogeneous model blend system. Chem Phys Lett 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(93)89219-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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