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Yahata Y, Kimura K, Nakanishi Y, Marukane S, Sato T, Tsujii Y, Ohno K. Control of Phase Separation in Polystyrene/Ionic Liquid-Blended Films by Polymer Brush-Grafted Particles. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:3733-3747. [PMID: 30676754 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Immiscible composite materials with controlled phase-separated structures are important in areas ranging from catalysis to battery. We succeeded in controlling the phase-separated structures of immiscible blends of polystyrene (PS) and two ionic liquids (ILs), namely, N, N-diethyl- N-(2-methoxyethyl)- N-methylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (DEME-TFSI) and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, by adding precisely designed concentrated polymer brush-grafted (CPB-grafted) silica nanoparticles (CPB-SiPs) prepared by surface-initiated atom-transfer radical polymerization. We discuss relationships between chemical species and molecular weights of the CPB and phase-separated structures. When the CPB was composed of a PS homopolymer of an appropriate molecular weight, the IL phase formed a continuous structure and a quasi-solid-blended film was successfully fabricated because the CPB-SiPs were adsorbed at the PS/IL interface and prevented macroscopic phase separation. We propose that CPB-SiP adsorption and the fabrication of quasi-solid films are governed by the degree of penetration of the matrix PS chains into the CPB and deformability of the CPB-SiPs. We found that the DEME-TFSI domain size can be controlled by the CPB-SiP content and that only 1 wt % of the CPB-SiPs was needed to fabricate a quasi-solid film. In addition, we investigated the ionic properties of the quasi-solid PS/DEME-TFSI-blended film. Owing to continuous ion channels composed only of DEME-TFSI, the film exhibited an ionic conductivity of 0.1 mS/cm, which is relatively high compared to previously reported quasi-solid electrolytes. Finally, we demonstrated that an electric double-layer capacitor fabricated using this film as the electrolyte exhibited high charge/discharge cycling stability and reversibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshikazu Yahata
- Institute for Chemical Research , Kyoto University , Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011 , Japan
| | - Keiji Kimura
- Institute for Chemical Research , Kyoto University , Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011 , Japan
| | - Yohei Nakanishi
- Institute for Chemical Research , Kyoto University , Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011 , Japan
| | - Shoko Marukane
- Department of Material Engineering , Tsuruoka National College of Technology , 104 Sawada, Inooka , Tsuruoka 997-8511 , Japan
| | - Takaya Sato
- Department of Material Engineering , Tsuruoka National College of Technology , 104 Sawada, Inooka , Tsuruoka 997-8511 , Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Tsujii
- Institute for Chemical Research , Kyoto University , Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011 , Japan
| | - Kohji Ohno
- Institute for Chemical Research , Kyoto University , Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011 , Japan
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Mutlu H, Ceper EB, Li X, Yang J, Dong W, Ozmen MM, Theato P. Sulfur Chemistry in Polymer and Materials Science. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 40:e1800650. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Revised: 10/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hatice Mutlu
- Institute for Biological Interfaces III; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; Herrmann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Ezgi Berfin Ceper
- Department of Bioengineering; Yildiz Technical University; Esenler 34220 Istanbul Turkey
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesser Str. 18 D-76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Jingmei Yang
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesser Str. 18 D-76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute of Fundamental Science and Frontiers; University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; Chengdu 610054 China
| | - Wenyuan Dong
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesser Str. 18 D-76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Mehmet Murat Ozmen
- Department of Bioengineering; Yildiz Technical University; Esenler 34220 Istanbul Turkey
| | - Patrick Theato
- Institute for Biological Interfaces III; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; Herrmann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesser Str. 18 D-76131 Karlsruhe Germany
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Sarapas JM, Tew GN. Poly(ether–thioethers) by Thiol–Ene Click and Their Oxidized Analogues as Lithium Polymer Electrolytes. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joel M. Sarapas
- Department of Polymer Science
and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Gregory N. Tew
- Department of Polymer Science
and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
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Segmental mobility and relaxation processes of Fe2O3 nanoparticle-loaded fast ionic transport nanocomposite gel polymer electrolyte. J Solid State Electrochem 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-014-2384-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Deubel F, Bretzler V, Holzner R, Helbich T, Nuyken O, Rieger B, Jordan R. Polythioethers by Thiol-Ene Click Polyaddition of α,ω-Alkylene Thiols. Macromol Rapid Commun 2013; 34:1020-5. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201300265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2013] [Revised: 03/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Smith K, El-Hiti GA, Al-Zuhairi AJ. The synthesis of polymeric sulfides by reaction of dihaloalkanes with sodium sulfide. J Sulphur Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2011.616589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keith Smith
- a School of Chemistry , Cardiff University , Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff , CF10 3AT , UK
| | - Gamal A. El-Hiti
- a School of Chemistry , Cardiff University , Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff , CF10 3AT , UK
| | - Ali J. Al-Zuhairi
- a School of Chemistry , Cardiff University , Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff , CF10 3AT , UK
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Wang S, Jeung S, Min K. The effects of anion structure of lithium salts on the properties of in-situ polymerized thermoplastic polyurethane electrolytes. POLYMER 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Wang S, Min K. Solid polymer electrolytes of blends of polyurethane and polyether modified polysiloxane and their ionic conductivity. POLYMER 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.04.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Ionic interactions and transport characteristics of a new polymer electrolyte system containing poly(propylene glycol) 4000 complexed with AgCF3SO3. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-009-0010-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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First principles modelling of amorphous polymer electrolytes: Li+–PEO, Li+–PEI, and Li+–PES complexes. POLYMER 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(00)00731-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Eliasson H, Albinsson I, Mellander BE. Dielectric and conductivity studies of a silver ion conducting polymer electrolyte. Electrochim Acta 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(97)10084-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Manaresi P, Bignozzi M, Pilati F, Munari A, Mastragostino M, Meneghello L, Chiolle A. Polymer electrolytes based on polyesters of thiodipropionic acid: 1. Synthesis, characterization and ionic conductivity measurements. POLYMER 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(93)90831-t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Ohno H, Tsuchida E. Design of Single Ionic Conduction in Polymeric Solid Electrolytes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1080/00222338908051992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Watanabe M, Ogata N. Ionic conductivity of polymer electrolytes and future applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4980200304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Tsuchida E. Ion Tunneling in Polymeric Solid Electrolytes for Batery and Electrochromic Display in the Dry State. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1080/00222338808053393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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