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Li X, Hu D, Du J, He L. Understanding mercury accumulation in mosses of two subalpine forests in China. J Hazard Mater 2024; 470:134266. [PMID: 38626682 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/18/2024]
Abstract
The role of forest ecosystems in the global mercury (Hg) biogeochemical cycle is widely recognized; however, using litterfall as a surrogate to assess the Hg sink function of forests encounters limitations. We investigated the accumulation characteristics and influencing factors of Hg in mosses from two remote subalpine forests in southwestern China. The results indicated that there was high Hg accumulation in subalpine forest mosses, with average concentrations of 82 ± 49 ng g-1 for total mercury (THg) and 1.3 ± 0.8 ng g-1 for methylmercury (MeHg). We demonstrated that the accumulation capacity of Hg in mosses was significantly dependent on species and substrates (micro-habitats), the mosses on tree trunks exhibited significantly elevated Hg accumulation levels (THg 132 ± 56 ng g-1, MeHg 1.6 ± 0.2 ng g-1) compared to mosses in other substrates. The surface morphologies and biochemical components of leaf (phyllidia), such as cation exchange capacity (CEC), pectin, uronic acid, and metallothionein, play a crucial role in the accumulation of Hg by mosses. These findings provide valuable insights into Hg accumulation in forest mosses. Suggesting that the contribution of mosses Hg accumulation should be considered when assessing atmospheric Hg sinks of forests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Li
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, No. 1819, Chenglong Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610101, China.
| | - Dan Hu
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, No. 1819, Chenglong Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610101, China.
| | - Jie Du
- Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area Administration, Zhangzha, Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan 623402, China.
| | - Lei He
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, No. 1819, Chenglong Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610101, China.
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2
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Huang F, Shi X, Hu M, Yan H, Li X, Ding Y, Zheng X, Cai X, Dai S, Xia Q, Cai Y. Blocking of FGFR4 signaling by F30 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation through HMOX1-dependent ferroptosis pathway. Eur J Pharmacol 2024; 970:176493. [PMID: 38484925 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
Excessive activation of FGF19/fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) signaling is associated with poor survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). FGFR4 inhibitors show promise for HCC treatment. F30, an indazole derivative designed through computer-aided drug design targeting FGFR4, demonstrated anti-HCC activity as described in our previous studies. However, the precise molecular mechanisms underlying F30's anticancer effects remain largely unexplored. We report here that F30 could effectively induce ferroptosis in HCC cells. The concentrations of cellular ferrous iron, the peroxidation of cell membranes and the homeostasis of reduced glutathione (GSH)/oxidized glutathione disulfide (GSSG) were dysregulated by F30, thereby affecting cellular redox status. Induction of ferroptosis in HCC by F30 was inhibited by specific ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1. F30 upregulates various ferroptosis-related genes, including the heme oxygenase enzymes 1 (HMOX1), a key mediator of redox regulation. Surprisingly, F30-induced ferroptosis in HCC is dependent on HMOX1. The dysregulation of cellular ferrous iron concentrations and cell membrane peroxidation was rescued when knocking down HMOX1 with specific small interfering RNA. These findings shed light on the molecular mechanisms underlying FGFR4-targeting F30's anti-HCC effects and suggest that FGFR4 inactivation could be beneficial for HCC treatment involving ferroptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengyu Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Xueqin Shi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Meng Hu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Hang Yan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Yujie Ding
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Xinxin Zheng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Xiaojun Cai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Shijie Dai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Qinqin Xia
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Yuepiao Cai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China.
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Huang Y, Li X, Niu L, Zhang H, Zhang C, Feng Y, Wang Z, Zhang F, Luo X. CT venography combined with ultrasound-guided minimally invasive treatment for recurrent varicose veins: a pilot paired-design clinical trial. Clin Radiol 2024; 79:363-370. [PMID: 38290939 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2023.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
AIM To compare 1-year outcomes of computed tomography venography (CTV) combined with ultrasound-guided minimally invasive treatment with ascending phlebography and ultrasound-guided treatment for recurrent varicose veins. MATERIALS AND METHODS Consecutive patients with unilateral recurrent varicose veins were matched by gender, age, C classification, and degree of obesity, and randomised in a 1:1 ratio to receive either CTV (CTV group) or ascending phlebography (control group) combined with ultrasound-guided minimally invasive treatment. Patients were followed up by clinical and ultrasound examination. Follow-up was scheduled at 1 week, and 3, 6, and 12 months. The primary outcome measure was the Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) at 12 months. Measures of secondary outcome included Chronic Insufficiency Venous International Questionnaire-20 (CIVIQ-20) score, recurrence of varicose vein or ulcer during 12 months, ulcer healing time, detection and location of treated veins. RESULTS Eighty patients were enrolled. Median VCSS in the CTV group was lower than it in the control group (p=0.04) and the CIVIQ-20 score was higher than the control group (p=0.02). By 12 months, no symptomatically recurrent varicose veins or ulcers had occurred. The ulcer healing time in CTV group was shorter (p<0.01). A greater number of patients had treated veins detected using CTV than by ascending venography (p=0.01), especially among patients with recurrence reflux veins in the groin, perineum, and vulva (p<0.01). CONCLUSION CTV combined with ultrasound may be more helpful than ascending phlebography combined with ultrasound to improve treatment efficacy for recurrent varices. These results should be verified by an future study with more patients and long-term follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Huang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - X Li
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - L Niu
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - C Zhang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Feng
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - F Zhang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - X Luo
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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Gao SH, Wang GZ, Wang LP, Feng L, Zhou YC, Yu XJ, Liang F, Yang FY, Wang Z, Sun BB, Wang D, Liang LJ, Xie DW, Zhao S, Feng HP, Li X, Li KK, Tang TS, Huang YC, Wang SQ, Zhou GB. Corrigendum to "Mutations and clinical significance of calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha 1E (CACNA1E) in non-small cell lung cancer" [Cell Calcium 102 (2022) 102527]. Cell Calcium 2024; 119:102866. [PMID: 38428281 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceca.2024.102866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- S H Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China
| | - G Z Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
| | - L P Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100091, China
| | - L Feng
- Department of Pathology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - Y C Zhou
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Yunnan Tumor Hospital), Kunming, 650106, China
| | - X J Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - F Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China
| | - F Y Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China
| | - Z Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China
| | - B B Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China
| | - D Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China
| | - L J Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China
| | - D W Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China
| | - S Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - H P Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - X Li
- Computer Science Department, University of North Georgia, Dahlonega, GA, 30597, United States
| | - K K Li
- Computer Science Department, University of North Georgia, Dahlonega, GA, 30597, United States
| | - T S Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Y C Huang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Yunnan Tumor Hospital), Kunming, 650106, China
| | - S Q Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100091, China
| | - G B Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
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Li X, Gao YH, Yang Z, Ma Y, Liu C, Liu GC, Wang DB. [Establishment of a prognostic nomogram and discussion on optimal treatment for cervical adenocarcinoma:a retrospective study based on SEER database and Chinese single-center data]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2024; 59:307-319. [PMID: 38644277 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20231101-00172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To establish and validate a predicting nomogram for cervical adenocarcinoma based on surveillance, epidemiology and end results (SEER) database and Chinese single-center data, and to explore the optimal treatment for cervical adenocarcinoma. Methods: This study selected 2 478 cervical adenocarcinoma patients from the SEER database as the training cohort, and 195 cervical adenocarcinoma patients from Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaouing Cancer Hospital and Institute as an external validation cohort. Clinicopathological information and follow-up data of the two cohorts were collected. The radiotherapy group was defined as receiving comprehensive treatment based on concurrent chemoradiotherapy after initial diagnosis, while the surgery group was defined as receiving comprehensive treatment based on radical surgery. Log-rank test and cox regression were used to evaluate factors affecting the prognosis of cervical adenocarcinoma patients. A nomogram was drawn to predict the 3-year and 5-year overall survival rates of cervical adenocarcinoma patients, and then internal validation of the training cohort from SEER database and external validation of the hospital cohort were conducted. Results: (1) In the SEER database training cohort, there were 385 patients (15.54%, 385/2 478) in the radiotherapy group and 2 093 patients (84.46%, 2 093/2 478) in the surgery group. Overall survival time of the radiotherapy group was (55.8±51.3) months, while that of the surgery roup was (94.4±61.7) months, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ2=256.44, P<0.001). Log-rank test showed that age, marital status, maximum of tumor diameters, pathological grade, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage, and treatments were all significant factors affecting the overall survival time of cervical adenocarcinoma patients (all P<0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that elder (>50 years old), single status, huge tumors (>4 cm), high pathological grades (G2, G3), and advanced FIGO stages (≥Ⅱa2 stage) were independent risk factors for the overall survival time of cervical adenocarcinoma patients (all P<0.05); compared with radiotherapy, surgery was a protective factor for the prognosis of cervical adenocarcinoma patients (HR=0.619, 95%CI: 0.494-0.777; P<0.001). Further analysis of locally advanced stage and Ⅲc stage of patients showed that surgery was a protective factor for the prognosis of cervical adenocarcinoma patients with a maximum tumor diameter >4 to <6 cm (HR=0.414, 95%CI: 0.182-0.942; P=0.036) in locally advanced stage and Ⅲc T1 to T2 stage (HR=0.473, 95%CI: 0.307-0.728; P=0.001). (2) The external validation cohort consisted of 39 patients (20.00%, 39/195) in the radiotherapy group and 156 patients (80.00%, 156/195) in the surgery group. The overall survival time of patients in the radiotherapy group was (51.7±34.3) months, while that of the surgery group was (63.1±26.6) months (χ2=28.41, P<0.001). Further analysis was conducted on locally advanced stage and Ⅲc stage patients, and multivariate Cox regression analysis was performed after propensity score matching, which showed that surgery was a protective factor for the prognosis of cervical adenocarcinoma patients with a maximum tumor diameter >4 to <6 cm in locally advanced stage (HR=0.141, 95%CI: 0.023-0.843; P=0.032) and Ⅲc T1 to T2 stage (HR=0.184, 95%CI: 0.036-0.947; P=0.043). (3) Establishment and internal and external validation of nomogram: based on the six factors screened out by the multivariate Cox regression model, the nomogram was developed to predict the prognosis of cervical adenocarcinoma patients. The consistency index of the internal and external validation were 0.801 and 0.766, respectively, and the calibration curves matched well with the ideal fitting line. Conclusions: The key to the treatment of cervical adenocarcinoma is to prioritize radical surgery for patients with conditions for radical tumor resection. Compared with concurrent chemoradiotherapy, patients with locally advanced stages (Ⅰb3, Ⅱa2), and Ⅲc (T1, T2) stages cervical adenocarcinoma could benefit from comprehensive treatment based on radical surgery. The nomogram of this study has been validated internally and externally, and show good survival prediction efficacy for cervical adenocarcinoma patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Li
- Department of Gynecology, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang 110801, China
| | - Y H Gao
- Department of Gynecology, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang 110801, China
| | - Z Yang
- Department of Gynecology, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang 110801, China
| | - Y Ma
- Department of Gynecology, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang 110801, China
| | - C Liu
- Department of Gynecology, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang 110801, China
| | - G C Liu
- Department of Gynecology, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang 110801, China
| | - D B Wang
- Department of Gynecology, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang 110801, China
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Liu L, Liu X, Li X, Xu S, Wang YZ. An Integrative Chemical Recycling Approach for Catalytic Oxidation of Epoxy Resin and in-situ Separation of Degraded Products. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024:e202405912. [PMID: 38655622 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202405912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2024] [Revised: 04/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Although many approaches have been proposed to recycling waste epoxy resin (EP), the separation of mixed degraded products remains a challenge due to their similar structures. To address this, we present a catalytic oxidation strategy that enables mild degradation of EP and in-situ separation of degraded products through supramolecular interactions. The oxidative degradation relies on FeIV=O radicals with strong oxidizing properties, which are generated from the electron transfer of FeCl2 with reaction reagents. As the FeIV=O radicals attacked the C-N bonds of EP, EP was broken into fragments rich in active functional groups. Meanwhile, the FeIV=O radicals were reduced to iron ions that can coordinate with the carboxyl groups on the fragments. As a result, the degraded products with different carboxyl content can be effortlessly separated into liquid and solid phase by coordinating with the catalyst. The success of this work lays the foundation for high-value application of degraded products and provides new design ideas for recycling waste plastics with complex compositions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Liu
- Sichuan University, College of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Xuehui Liu
- Sichuan University, College of Architecture and Environment, Chengdu, 610065, Chengdu, CHINA
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Sichuan University, College of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Shimei Xu
- Sichuan University, College of Chemistry, CHINA
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Su M, Wen X, Yu Y, Li N, Li X, Qu X, Elsabahy M, Gao H. Engineering lauric acid-based nanodrug delivery systems for restoring chemosensitivity and improving biocompatibility of 5-FU and OxPt against Fn-associated colorectal tumor. J Mater Chem B 2024; 12:3947-3958. [PMID: 38586917 DOI: 10.1039/d4tb00103f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) occurs in the colorectum and ranks second in the global incidence of all cancers, accounting for one of the highest mortalities. Although the combination chemotherapy regimen of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and platinum(IV) oxaliplatin prodrug (OxPt) is an effective strategy for CRC treatment in clinical practice, chemotherapy resistance caused by tumor-resided Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn) could result in treatment failure. To enhance the efficacy and improve the biocompatibility of combination chemotherapy, we developed an antibacterial-based nanodrug delivery system for Fn-associated CRC treatment. A tumor microenvironment-activated nanomedicine 5-FU-LA@PPL was constructed by the self-assembly of chemotherapeutic drug derivatives 5-FU-LA and polymeric drug carrier PPL. PPL is prepared by conjugating lauric acid (LA) and OxPt to hyperbranched polyglycidyl ether. In principle, LA is used to selectively combat Fn, inhibit autophagy in CRC cells, restore chemosensitivity of 5-FU as well as OxPt, and consequently enhance the combination chemotherapy effects for Fn-associated drug-resistant colorectal tumor. Both in vitro and in vivo studies exhibited that the tailored nanomedicine possessed efficient antibacterial and anti-tumor activities with improved biocompatibility and reduced non-specific toxicity. Hence, this novel anti-tumor strategy has great potential in the combination chemotherapy of CRC, which suggests a clinically relevant valuable option for bacteria-associated drug-resistant cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meihui Su
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.
| | - Xin Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.
| | - Yunjian Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.
| | - Na Li
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.
| | - Xiaohui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.
| | - Xiongwei Qu
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymers, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Mahmoud Elsabahy
- School of Biotechnology, Badr University in Cairo, Badr City, Cairo 11829, Egypt
| | - Hui Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.
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Meng M, Zhong Z, Song L, Zhang Z, Yin X, Xie X, Tian L, Wu W, Yang Y, Deng Y, Peng H, Wu S, Ran G, Lin Y, Lai Q, Bi Q, Yan F, Ji Y, Wang Y, Li X, Yi P, Yu J, Deng Y. mTOR signaling promotes rapid m6A mRNA methylation to regulate NK-cell activation and effector functions. Cancer Immunol Res 2024:743151. [PMID: 38640466 DOI: 10.1158/2326-6066.cir-23-0339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/21/2024]
Abstract
Natural killer (NK) cells can be rapidly activated in response to cytokines during host defense against malignant cells or viral infection. However, it remains unclear what mechanisms precisely and rapidly regulate the expression of the numerous genes involved in activating NK cells. In this study, we discovered that NK-cell N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation levels were rapidly upregulated upon short-term NK-cell activation and were repressed in the tumor microenvironment. Deficiency of methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) or METTL14 moderately influenced NK-cell homeostasis, while double knockout of METTL3/14 significantly impacted NK-cell homeostasis, maturation, and antitumor immunity. This suggests a cooperative role of METTL3 and METTL14 in regulating NK-cell development and effector functions. Using methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (MeRIP-seq), we demonstrated that genes involved in NK-cell effector functions, such as Prf1 and Gzmb, were directly modified by m6A methylation. Furthermore, inhibiting mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) activation prevented m6A methylation levels from increasing when NK cells were activated, and this could be restored by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) supplementation. Collectively, we have unraveled crucial roles for rapid m6A mRNA methylation downstream of the mTORC1-SAM signal axis in regulating NK-cell activation and effector functions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Lei Tian
- City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, United States
| | - Wei Wu
- Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, CHongqing, China
| | - Yao Yang
- Third Miltary Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yafei Deng
- Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Hongyan Peng
- Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Shuting Wu
- Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Yan Ji
- Army Medical University, China
| | - Yang Wang
- The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Ping Yi
- The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jianhua Yu
- City Of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, United States
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Xu X, Ding X, Wang Z, Ye S, Xu J, Liang Z, Luo R, Xu J, Li X, Ren Z. GBP2 inhibits pathological angiogenesis in the retina via the AKT/mTOR/VEGFA axis. Microvasc Res 2024:104689. [PMID: 38636926 DOI: 10.1016/j.mvr.2024.104689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Pathological retinal angiogenesis is not only the hallmark of retinopathies, but also a major cause of blindness. Guanylate binding protein 2 (GBP2) has been reported to be associated with retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and hypoxic retinopathy. However, GBP2-mediated pathological retinal angiogenesis remains largely unknown. The present study aimed to investigate the role of GBP2 in pathological retinal angiogenesis and its underlying molecular mechanism. In this study, we established oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) mice model for in vivo study and hypoxia-induced angiogenesis in ARPE-19 cells for in vitro study. We demonstrated that GBP2 expression was markedly downregulated in the retina of mice with OIR and ARPE-19 cells treated with hypoxia, which was associated with pathological retinal angiogenesis. The regulatory mechanism of GBP2 in ARPE-19 cells was studied by GBP2 silencing and overexpression. The regulatory mechanism of GBP2 in the retina was investigated by overexpressing GBP2 in the retina of OIR mice. Mechanistically, GBP2 downregulated the expression and secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGFA) in ARPE-19 cells and retina of OIR mice. Interestingly, overexpression of GBP2 significantly inhibited neovascularization in OIR mice, conditioned medium of GBP2 overexpressing ARPE-19 cells inhibited angiogenesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Furthermore, we confirmed that GBP2 downregulated VEGFA expression and angiogenesis by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Taken together, we concluded that GBP2 inhibited pathological retinal angiogenesis via the AKT/mTOR/VEGFA axis, thereby suggesting that GBP2 may be a therapeutic target for pathological retinal angiogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiang Xu
- Department of Anatomy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China
| | - Xihui Ding
- Department of Anatomy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China
| | - Zizhuo Wang
- Department of Anatomy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China
| | - Shujiang Ye
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230012, China; Anhui Public Health Clinical Center, Hefei, Anhui 230012, China
| | - Jianguang Xu
- College and Hospital of Stomatology, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Privine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China
| | - Zugang Liang
- Hefei Huaxia Mingren Eye Hospital, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China
| | - Renfei Luo
- Department of Anatomy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China
| | - Jinyong Xu
- Department of Anatomy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Department of Anatomy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China.
| | - Zhenhua Ren
- Department of Anatomy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China; College and Hospital of Stomatology, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Privine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China.
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10
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Hui Z, Wu A, Han D, Li T, Li L, Gong J, Li X. Switchable Single- to Multiwavelength Conventional Soliton and Bound-State Soliton Generated from a NbTe 2 Saturable Absorber-Based Passive Mode-Locked Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2024. [PMID: 38626408 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c19323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/18/2024]
Abstract
As a member of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), NbTe2 has a work function of 5.32 eV and a band gap of 0 eV at the Fermi level, which enables it to possess broadband absorption characteristics and has huge potential in optoelectronic devices. In this work, a combination of liquid phase exfoliation (LPE) and optical deposition methods (ODMs) were used to fabricate a NbTe2 saturable absorber (SA). Based on the NbTe2 SA, a ring passive mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser (PML-EDFL) was constructed by adding NbTe2 SA into the laser cavity. A switchable single- to multiwavelength (dual/triple/quadruple) conventional soliton (CS) and a bound-state soliton (BS) were observed for the first time. The results reveal that NbTe2 SA has excellent saturable absorption characteristics (modulation depth of 2.6%, saturation intensity of 177.4 MW/cm2, and unsaturated loss of 63.8%) and can suppress mode competition and stabilize multiwavelength oscillation. This study expands the applications of NbTe2 nanosheets in ultrafast optoelectronics. The proposed switchable PML-EDFL has extensive applications in high-capacity all-optical communication, high-sensitivity optical fiber sensing, high-precision spectral measurements, and high-energy-efficiency photon neural networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanqiang Hui
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Microwave Photonics and Optical Communication, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
| | - Aqian Wu
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
| | - Dongdong Han
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Microwave Photonics and Optical Communication, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
| | - Tiantian Li
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Microwave Photonics and Optical Communication, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
| | - Lu Li
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Microwave Photonics and Optical Communication, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
| | - Jiamin Gong
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Microwave Photonics and Optical Communication, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- School of Physics & Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
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11
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Gao Y, Wu R, Pei Z, Ke C, Zeng D, Li X, Zhang Y. Cell cycle associated protein 1 associates with immune infiltration and ferroptosis in gastrointestinal cancer. Heliyon 2024; 10:e28794. [PMID: 38586390 PMCID: PMC10998105 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 03/23/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Cell Cycle-Associated Protein 1 (CAPRIN1) play an important role in cell proliferation, oxidative stress, and inflammatory response. Nonetheless, its role in tumor immunity and ferroptosis is largely unknown in gastrointestinal cancer patients. Methods Through comprehensive bioinformatics, we investigate CAPRIN1 expression patterns and its role in diagnosis, functional signaling pathways, tumor immune infiltration and ferroptosis of different gastrointestinal cancer subtypes. Besides, immunohistochemistry (IHC) and immune blot were used to validate our esophagus cancer clinical data. The ferroptotic features of CAPRIN1 in vitro were assessed through knockdown assays in esophagus cancer cells. Results CAPRIN1 expression was significantly upregulated, correlated with poor prognosis, and served as an independent risk factor for most gastrointestinal cancer. Moreover, CAPRIN1 overexpression positively correlated with gene markers of most infiltrating immune cells, and immune checkpoints. CAPRIN1 knockdown significantly decreased the protein level of major histocompatibility complex class I molecules. We also identified a link between CAPRIN1 and ferroptosis-related genes in gastrointestinal cancer. Knockdown of CAPRIN1 significantly increased the production of lipid reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde. Inhibition of CAPRIN1 expression promoted ferroptotic cell death induced by RAS-selective lethal 3 and erastin in human esophagus cancer cells. Conclusion Collectively, our results demonstrate that CAPRIN1 is aberrantly expressed in gastrointestinal cancer, is associated with poor prognosis, and could potentially influence immune infiltration and ferroptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Gao
- Department of Pharmacy, Taihe Hospital, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
- School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P.R. China
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Institute of Anesthesiology and Pain, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, China
| | - Ruimin Wu
- Department of Pharmacy, Taihe Hospital, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Zhijun Pei
- Department of Pharmacy, Taihe Hospital, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Changbin Ke
- Department of Pharmacy, Taihe Hospital, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Daobing Zeng
- Department of Pharmacy, Taihe Hospital, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Department of Pharmacy, Taihe Hospital, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Yanmin Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Shaanxi for Natural Medicines Research and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
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12
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Wu M, Fan Q, Li X, Wang P, Feng C, Wang L, Chang Z, Wu W, Chong R. Surface coordination induced a quasi p-n junction for efficient visible light driven degradation of tetracycline over hydroxyapatite. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 667:312-320. [PMID: 38640651 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.04.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 04/11/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/21/2024]
Abstract
The removal of antibiotics from aquatic solutions remains a global environmental challenge. In this work, the photocatalytic removal of a typical antibiotic-tetracycline (TC) using hydroxyapatite (HAp) as a catalyst was investigated. It was impressive that TC could be efficiently degraded by HAp under visible light irradiation, even though both HAp and TC exhibited poor harvesting in visible light region. The experimental and theoretical explorations were undertaken to thoroughly investigate the underlying mechanism of visible light degradation of TC over HAp. The results indicated that the formed TC-HAp complexes via surface coordination played an important role as photosensitizers for the visible light response. Together with the formation of a quasi p-n junction via band alignment, the photogenerated electrons in the highest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of TC-HAp were excited to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) and subsequently migrated to the conduction band of HAp to achieve the efficient charge separation. Superoxide radicals and holes were found to be the major active species for TC degradation. The toxicity evaluation showed that TC could be transferred to the lower toxic intermediates, and deep oxidation with prolonged reaction time was necessary to eliminate the toxicity of TC. This work demonstrates the surface coordination with subsequent quasi p-n junction mechanism of TC degradation over HAp under visible light, which will stimulate us to explore new efficient photocatalytic systems for the degradation of various contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingwei Wu
- Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Green Anticorrosion Technology for Magnesium Alloys, Henan Engineering Research Center for Control and Remediation of Soil Heavy Pollution, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China
| | - Qinge Fan
- Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Green Anticorrosion Technology for Magnesium Alloys, Henan Engineering Research Center for Control and Remediation of Soil Heavy Pollution, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Green Anticorrosion Technology for Magnesium Alloys, Henan Engineering Research Center for Control and Remediation of Soil Heavy Pollution, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China
| | - Penglong Wang
- Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Green Anticorrosion Technology for Magnesium Alloys, Henan Engineering Research Center for Control and Remediation of Soil Heavy Pollution, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China
| | - Caixia Feng
- Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Green Anticorrosion Technology for Magnesium Alloys, Henan Engineering Research Center for Control and Remediation of Soil Heavy Pollution, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China
| | - Li Wang
- Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Green Anticorrosion Technology for Magnesium Alloys, Henan Engineering Research Center for Control and Remediation of Soil Heavy Pollution, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China
| | - Zhixian Chang
- Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Green Anticorrosion Technology for Magnesium Alloys, Henan Engineering Research Center for Control and Remediation of Soil Heavy Pollution, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China.
| | - Wenpeng Wu
- Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Green Anticorrosion Technology for Magnesium Alloys, Henan Engineering Research Center for Control and Remediation of Soil Heavy Pollution, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China.
| | - Ruifeng Chong
- Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Green Anticorrosion Technology for Magnesium Alloys, Henan Engineering Research Center for Control and Remediation of Soil Heavy Pollution, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China.
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13
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Guo Q, Wang Y, Yu L, Guan L, Ji X, Li X, Pang G, Ren Z, Ye L, Cheng H. Nicotine restores olfactory function by activation of prok2R/Akt/FoxO3a axis in Parkinson's disease. J Transl Med 2024; 22:350. [PMID: 38609979 PMCID: PMC11015622 DOI: 10.1186/s12967-024-05171-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Olfactory dysfunction occurs frequently in Parkinson's disease (PD). In this study, we aimed to explore the potential biomarkers and underlying molecular pathways of nicotine for the treatment of olfactory dysfunction in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced PD mice. METHODS MPTP was introduced into C57BL/6 male mice to generate a PD model. Regarding in vivo experiments, we performed behavioral tests to estimate the protective effects of nicotine in MPTP-induced PD mice. RNA sequencing and traditional molecular methods were used to identify molecules, pathways, and biological processes in the olfactory bulb of PD mouse models. Then, in vitro experiments were conducted to evaluate whether nicotine can activate the prok2R/Akt/FoxO3a signaling pathway in both HEK293T cell lines and primary olfactory neurons treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+). Next, prok2R overexpression (prok2R+) and knockdown (prok2R-) were introduced with lentivirus, and the Akt/FoxO3a signaling pathway was further explored. Finally, the damaging effects of MPP+ were evaluated in prok2R overexpression (prok2R+) HEK293T cell lines. RESULTS Nicotine intervention significantly alleviated olfactory and motor dysfunctions in mice with PD. The prok2R/Akt/FoxO3a signaling pathway was activated after nicotine treatment. Consequently, apoptosis of olfactory sensory neurons was significantly reduced. Furthermore, prok2R+ and prok2R- HEK293T cell lines exhibited upregulation and downregulation of the Akt/FoxO3a signaling pathway, respectively. Additionally, prok2R+ HEK293T cells were resistant to MPP+-induced apoptosis. CONCLUSIONS This study showed the effectiveness and underlying mechanisms of nicotine in improving hyposmia in PD mice. These improvements were correlated with reduced apoptosis of olfactory sensory neurons via activated prok2R/Akt/FoxO3a axis. These results explained the potential protective functions of nicotine in PD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinglong Guo
- Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Jixi Road 218, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Jixi Road 218, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China
| | - Liangchen Yu
- Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Jixi Road 218, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China
| | - Liao Guan
- Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Jixi Road 218, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China
| | - Xuefei Ji
- Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Jixi Road 218, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Department of Anatomy, Anhui Medical University, Meishan Road 81, Hefei, 230032, China
- Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Brain Bank Construction and Resource Utilization, Meishan Road 81, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Gang Pang
- Department of Anatomy, Anhui Medical University, Meishan Road 81, Hefei, 230032, China
- Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Brain Bank Construction and Resource Utilization, Meishan Road 81, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Zhenhua Ren
- Department of Anatomy, Anhui Medical University, Meishan Road 81, Hefei, 230032, China.
- Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Brain Bank Construction and Resource Utilization, Meishan Road 81, Hefei, 230032, China.
| | - Lei Ye
- Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Jixi Road 218, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
| | - Hongwei Cheng
- Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Jixi Road 218, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
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Deng C, Xie Y, Liu F, Tang X, Fan L, Yang X, Chen Y, Zhou Z, Li X. Simplified integration of optimal self-management behaviors is associated with improved HbA1c in patients with type 1 diabetes. J Endocrinol Invest 2024:10.1007/s40618-024-02357-8. [PMID: 38602658 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-024-02357-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Living with type 1 diabetes requires burdensome and complex daily diabetes self-management behaviors. This study aimed to determine the association between integrated behavior performance and HbA1c, while identifying the behavior with the most significant impact on HbA1c. METHODS A simple and feasible questionnaire was used to collect diabetes self-management behavior in patients with type 1 diabetes (n = 904). We assessed six dimensions of behavior performance: continuous glucose monitor (CGM) usage, frequent glucose testing, insulin pump usage, carbohydrate counting application, adjustment of insulin doses, and usage of apps for diabetes management. We evaluated the association between these behaviors and HbA1c. RESULTS In total, 21.3% of patients performed none of the allotted behavior, while 28.5% of patients had a total behavior score of 3 or more. 63.6% of patients with a behavior score ≥ 3 achieved HbA1c goal, contrasting with only 30.4% of patients with a behavior score of 0-1. There was a mean 0.54% ± 0.05% decrease in HbA1c for each 1-unit increase in total behavior score after adjustment for age, family education and diabetes duration. Each behavior was independently correlated with a lower HbA1c level, with CGM having the most significant effect on HbA1c levels. CONCLUSIONS Six optimal self-management behaviors, especially CGM usage, were associated with improved glycemic control, emphasizing the feasibility of implementing a simplified version of DSMES in the routine clinical care. REGISTRATION NUMBER ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03610984.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Deng
- Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Y Xie
- Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - F Liu
- Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - X Tang
- Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - L Fan
- Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - X Yang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Z Zhou
- Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
| | - X Li
- Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
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Luo W, Bu W, Chen H, Liu W, Lu X, Zhang G, Liu C, Li X, Ren H. Electroacupuncture reduces oxidative stress response and improves secondary injury of intracerebral hemorrhage in rats by activating the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ/nuclear factor erythroid2-related factor 2/γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase pathway. Neuroreport 2024:00001756-990000000-00227. [PMID: 38597270 DOI: 10.1097/wnr.0000000000002026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a severe stroke subtype. Secondary injury is a key factor leading to neurological deficits after ICH. Electroacupuncture (EA) can improve the neurological function after ICH, however, its internal mechanism is still unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate whether EA could ameliorate secondary injury after ICH through antioxidative stress and its potential regulatory mechanism. A rat model of ICH was established by injecting autologous blood into striatum. After the intervention of EA and EA combined with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) blocker, Zea-longa scores, modified neurological severity scores and open field tests were used to evaluate the neurological function of the rats. Flow cytometry detected tissue reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Tissue tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. The protein expressions of PPAR γ, nuclear factor erythroid2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (γ-GCS) were detected by Western blot. Immunohistochemistry was used to observe the activation of microglia. The demyelination degree of axon myelin was observed by transmission electron microscope. Compared with the model group, EA intervention improved neurological function, decreased ROS and TNF-α levels, increased the protein expression of PPARγ, Nrf2 and γ-GCS, and reduced the activation of microglia, it also alleviated axonal myelin sheath damage. In addition, the neuroprotective effect of EA was partially attenuated by PPARγ blocker. EA ameliorated the neurological function of secondary injury after ICH in rats, possibly by activating the PPARγ/Nrf2/γ-GCS signaling pathway, reducing microglia activation, and inhibiting oxidative stress, thus alleviating the extent of axonal demyelination plays a role.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Wei Bu
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University
| | - Hequn Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University
| | | | - Xudong Lu
- Basic Medical College, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
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Gong YX, Chen CN, Yang YF, Sun SN, Shao Y, Zhu LQ, Shi YQ, Li X, Han X, Zhang ZH. [Clinicopathological and molecular genetic features of Crohn's disease]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2024; 53:351-357. [PMID: 38556818 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20231010-00242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the clinicopathological and molecular genetic characteristics of Crohn's disease (CD). Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 52 CD patients who underwent surgical resection at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University between January 2014 and June 2023. Clinical presentations and histopathological features were assessed. Whole-genome sequencing was performed on 17 of the samples, followed by sequencing and pathway enrichment analyses. Immunohistochemistry was used to assess the expression of frequently mutated genes. Results: Among the 52 patients, 34 were males and 18 were females, male-to-female ratio was 1.9∶1.0, with a median age of 45 years at surgery and 35 years at diagnosis. According to the Montreal classification, A3 (51.9%,27/52), B2 (61.5%, 32/52), and L3 (50.0%,26/52) subtypes were the most predominant. Abdominal pain and diarrhea were the common symptoms. Histopathological features seen in all 52 patients included transmural inflammation, disruption of cryptal architecture, lymphoplasmacytic infiltration, varying degrees of submucosal fibrosis and thickening, increased enteric nerve fibers and neuronal proliferation. Mucosal defects, fissure ulcers, abscesses, pseudopolyps, and adenomatous proliferation were also observed in 51 (98.1%), 38 (73.1%), 28 (53.8%), 45 (86.5%), and 28 (53.8%) cases, respectively. Thirty-one (59.6%) cases had non-caseating granulomas, and 3 (5.8%) cases had intestinal mucosal glandular epithelial dysplasia. Molecular analysis showed that 12/17 CD patients exhibited mutations in at least one mucin family gene (MUC2, MUC3A, MUC4, MUC6, MUC12, MUC17), and MUC4 was the most frequently mutated in 7/17 of cases. Immunohistochemical stains showed reduced MUC4 expression in epithelial cells, with increased MUC4 expression in the epithelial surface, particularly around areas of inflammatory cell aggregation; and minimal expression in the lower half of the epithelium. Conclusions: CD exhibits diverse clinical and pathological features, necessitating a comprehensive multidimensional analysis for diagnosis. Mutations and expression alterations in mucin family genes, particularly MUC4, may play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of CD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y X Gong
- Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - C N Chen
- Department of Pathology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China
| | - Y F Yang
- Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - S N Sun
- Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Y Shao
- Nanjing Geneseeq Technology Company Limited, Nanjing 210000, China
| | - L Q Zhu
- Nanjing Geneseeq Technology Company Limited, Nanjing 210000, China
| | - Y Q Shi
- Nanjing Geneseeq Technology Company Limited, Nanjing 210000, China
| | - X Li
- Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - X Han
- Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
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Chen Y, Liu Y, Li X, Jin G. Intracoronary microcatheter indwelling for continuous pumping of low-dose thrombolytic drugs: A new approach to reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction. Medicine (Baltimore) 2024; 103:e37692. [PMID: 38579050 PMCID: PMC10994468 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000037692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Reperfusion therapy of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) refers to physical or chemical recanalization and restoration of blood flow to an occluded coronary artery, and current techniques for reperfusion therapy include intravenous thrombolysis, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The number of patients receiving emergency CABG in the real world is decreasing due to the disadvantages of CABG and the improvement in PCI procedures. Thrombolytic therapy has some disadvantages such as low recanalization rate, high risk of reocclusion and bleeding, and short time window. On the other hand, intracoronary interventional therapy may meet the requirements of "early, complete and persistent" patency of coronary arteries at different time points. However, in the emergency PCI, although thrombus aspiration via a catheter or balloon dilation is performed, residual thrombus with heavy or low TIMI (thrombolysis in myocardial infarction) myocardial perfusion grading is still observed in some patients, suggesting disordered microcirculation. Currently, the treatment of microcirculatory disturbance in emergency PCI mainly employed injection of tirofiban, adenosine, thrombolytic agent or other drugs into the local area via a microcatheter in a short time, all of which can significantly reduce the thrombus load and improve TIMI perfusion. Herein, we report that a microcatheter was indwelled in the coronary artery for continuous pumping of low-dose thrombolytic drugs as reperfusion therapy in 12 patients with acute and subacute MI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhu Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Hongze District People’s Hospital, Huaian, China
| | - Yuan Liu
- Department of General Practice, Huaihai Road Community Health Service Center, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Department of Radiology, Children’s Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Guozhen Jin
- Department of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Jian H, Feng H, Zhu L, Li X, Ma Z. MicroRNA-150-5P regulates Th1/Th2 cytokines expression levels by targeting EGR2 in allergic rhinitis. Rhinology 2024; 62:250-256. [PMID: 38165680 DOI: 10.4193/rhin23.223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND MiR-150-5p is one of the miRNAs in the expression profile of miRNAs, and in many previous studies, it has been shown that miR-150-5p may play an important role in peripheral blood dendritic cells (DCs) of allergic rhinitis (AR) patients. We sought to investigate the role and mechanism of miR-150-5p in regulating DC function by modulating EGR2 and influencing T cell derivation to promote AR development. METHODS The expression of miR-150-5p and EGR2 in AR patients was examined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), the expression of IL-4 cytokines in the supernatant of AR patients was tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the expression of eosinophils in the supernatant of AR patients was measured by HE staining. The expression of EGR2 was detected by immunohistochemistry and fluorescent m-immunohistochemistry. RESULTS MiR-150-5p expression was up-regulated and EGR2 expression was down-regulated in peripheral blood DCs from AR patients. miR-150-5p upregulated DCs, which promoted T-cell differentiation. miR-150-5p further regulated EGR2, which suppressed DCs and caused alteration of T-cell differentiation, in turn triggering the occurrence of AR. CONCLUSION MiR-150-5p and its target gene EGR2 are involved in the development of AR, and DCs foster T-cell differentiation in peripheral blood of AR patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Jian
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of ZunYi Medical University/First People’s Hospital of Zunyi 563002, China
| | - H Feng
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of ZunYi Medical University/First People’s Hospital of Zunyi 563002, China
| | - L Zhu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of ZunYi Medical University/First People’s Hospital of Zunyi 563002, China
| | - X Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of ZunYi Medical University/First People’s Hospital of Zunyi 563002, China
| | - Z Ma
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of ZunYi Medical University/First People’s Hospital of Zunyi 563002, China
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Zhou E, Li X, Zhao C, Cui B. Comparison of perioperative and oncologic outcomes after open, laparoscopic, and robotic distal pancreatectomy: a single-center retrospective study. Updates Surg 2024; 76:471-478. [PMID: 37812318 DOI: 10.1007/s13304-023-01658-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/23/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
As minimally invasive surgery gains grounds, surgeons are switching more towards laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP) and robotic distal pancreatectomy (RDP) as opposed to open distal pancreatectomy (ODP). Through this study, we aimed at exploring the differences in perioperative and oncologic outcomes among the three surgical methods. We retrospectively collected data from 303 patients who underwent distal pancreatectomy (DP) at a single high-volume institution between June 2015 and December 2021. We equally compared the perioperative and oncologic outcomes in patients who underwent ODP, LDP, and RDP by analyzing clinicopathologic and survival data. We consecutively included 303 cases in the study: open = 147 (48.5%), laparoscopic = 50 (16.5%), and robotic = 106 (35.0%). The median tumor size was significantly larger in the ODP group (P < 0.001) compared to the others. Cases in the RDP group experienced a longer duration of surgery (P < 0.001), smaller amount of blood loss (P < 0.001), smaller amount of blood transfusion (P = 0.042), and a shorter duration of hospital stay (p = 0.040) compared to cases in the ODP group. There was no significant difference observed when comparing other postoperative outcomes across the groups. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were similar across the significant differences among the three groups. The short-term postoperative and oncologic outcomes observed in the RDP and LDP groups were not inferior to those in the ODP group. The RDP has some perioperative advantages over the ODP. Therefore, RDP and LDP can safely and feasibly be performed in selected pancreatic tumors by experienced pancreatic surgeons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enliang Zhou
- Department of Pancreatobiliary Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfengdong Road, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Department of Pancreatobiliary Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfengdong Road, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China
| | - Chongyu Zhao
- Department of Pancreatobiliary Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfengdong Road, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China
| | - Bokang Cui
- Department of Pancreatobiliary Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfengdong Road, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China.
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Wang L, Su H, Tan G, Xin J, Wang X, Zhang Z, Li Y, Qiu Y, Li X, Li H, Ju J, Duan X, Xiao H, Chen W, Liu Q, Sun X, Wang D, Sun J. Boosting Efficient and Sustainable Alkaline Water Oxidation on a W-CoOOH-TT Pair-Sites Catalyst Synthesized via Topochemical Transformation. Adv Mater 2024; 36:e2302642. [PMID: 37434271 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202302642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Revised: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
The development of facile methods for constructing highly active, cost-effective catalysts that meet ampere-level current density and durability requirements for an oxygen evolution reaction is crucial. Herein, a general topochemical transformation strategy is posited: M-Co9S8 single-atom catalysts (SACs) are directly converted into M-CoOOH-TT (M = W, Mo, Mn, V) pair-sites catalysts under the role of incorporating of atomically dispersed high-valence metals modulators through potential cycling. Furthermore, in situ X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy is used to track the dynamic topochemical transformation process at the atomic level. The W-Co9S8 breaks through the low overpotential of 160 mV at 10 mA cm-2. A series of pair-site catalysts exhibit a large current density of approaching 1760 mA cm-2 at 1.68 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) in alkaline water oxidation and achieve a ≈240-fold enhancement in the normalized intrinsic activity compare to that reported CoOOH, and sustainable stability of 1000 h. Moreover, the O─O bond formation is confirmed via a two-site mechanism, supported by in situ synchrotron radiation infrared and density functional theory (DFT) simulations, which breaks the limit of adsorption-energy scaling relationship on conventional single-site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ligang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing, 100871, China
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Hui Su
- Key Laboratory of Light Energy Conversion Materials of Hunan Province College, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
| | - Guoying Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Junjie Xin
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Xiaoge Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Zhuang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Yaping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Yi Qiu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Haisheng Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Jing Ju
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Xinxuan Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Hai Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Wenxing Chen
- Energy & Catalysis Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Qinghua Liu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, China
| | - Xiaoming Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Dingsheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Junliang Sun
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing, 100871, China
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Ren J, Li Y, Ni H, Zhang Y, Zhao P, Xiao Q, Hong X, Zhang Z, Yin Y, Li X, Zhang Y, Yang Y. Gut microbiota derived from fecal microbiota transplantation enhances body weight of Mimas squabs. Anim Biosci 2024:ab.23.0475. [PMID: 38575121 DOI: 10.5713/ab.23.0475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective Compared to Mimas pigeons, Shiqi pigeons exhibit greater tolerance to coarse feeding because of their abundant gut microbiota. Here, to investigate the potential of utilizing intestinal flora derived from Shiqi pigeons, the intestinal flora and body indices of Mimas squabs were evaluated after fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from donors. Methods A total of 90 one-day-old squabs were randomly divided into the control group (CON), the low-concentration group (LC) and the high-concentration group (HC): gavaged with 200 μL of bacterial solution at concentrations of 0, 0.1 and 0.2 g/15 mL, respectively. Results The results suggested that FMT improved the body weight of Mimas squabs in the HC and LC groups (p < 0.01), and 0.1 g/15 mL was the optimal dose during FMT. After 16S rRNA sequencing was performed, compared to those in the CON group, the abundance levels of microflora, especially Lactobacillus, Muribaculaceae and Megasphaera (p < 0.05), in the FMT-treated groups were markedly greater. Random forest analysis indicated that the main functions of key microbes involve pathways associated with metabolism, further illustrating their important role in the host body. Conclusion FMT has been determined to be a viable method for augmenting the weight and intestinal microbiota of squabs, representing a unique avenue for enhancing the economic feasibility of squab breeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Ren
- College of Animal Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Yumei Li
- College of Animal Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Hongyu Ni
- College of Animal Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agriculture Science and Technology University, Jilin, 132109, China
| | - Puze Zhao
- College of Animal Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Qingxing Xiao
- College of Animal Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Xiaoqing Hong
- College of Animal Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Ziyi Zhang
- College of Animal Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Yijing Yin
- College of Animal Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Center of Animal Experiment, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Yonghong Zhang
- College of Animal Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Yuwei Yang
- College of Animal Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
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Yu X, Xiang J, Zhang Q, Chen S, Tang W, Li X, Sui Y, Liu W, Kong Q, Guo Y. Corrigendum to Triple-negative breast cancer: predictive model of early recurrence based on MRI features [78 (11) e798-e807]. Clin Radiol 2024; 79:e640. [PMID: 38316571 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2024.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- X Yu
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510180, China
| | - J Xiang
- Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, No. 13 West Guangyuan Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510010, China
| | - Q Zhang
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510180, China
| | - S Chen
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510180, China
| | - W Tang
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510180, China
| | - X Li
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510180, China
| | - Y Sui
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510180, China
| | - W Liu
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510180, China.
| | - Q Kong
- Department of Radiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
| | - Y Guo
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510180, China.
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Xu H, Yu H, Cheng Z, Mu C, Bao D, Li X, Xing Q. Development and validation of a prediction model for self-reported hypoglycemia risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: A longitudinal cohort study. J Diabetes Investig 2024; 15:468-482. [PMID: 38243656 PMCID: PMC10981142 DOI: 10.1111/jdi.14135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Revised: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2024] Open
Abstract
AIMS/INTRODUCTION To develop and validate a simple prediction model for hypoglycemia risk in patients with type 2 diabetes. MATERIALS AND METHODS We prospectively analyzed the data of 1,303 subjects in a third-class hospital in Tianjin and followed up their hypoglycemia events at 3 and 6 months. The hypoglycemia risk prediction models for 3 and 6 months were developed and the model performance was evaluated. RESULTS A total of 340 (28.4%) patients experienced hypoglycemia within 3 months and 462 (37.2%) within 6 months during the follow-up period. Age, central obesity, intensive insulin therapy, frequency of hypoglycemia in the past year, and hypoglycemia prevention education entered both model3month and model6month. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of model3month and model6month were 0.711 and 0.723, respectively. The Youden index was 0.315 and 0.361, while the sensitivities were 0.615 and 0.714, and the specificities were 0.717 and 0.631. The calibration curves showed that the models were similar to reality. The decision curves implied that the clinical net benefit of the model was clear. CONCLUSIONS The study developed 3 and 6 month hypoglycemia risk prediction models for patients with type 2 diabetes. The discrimination and calibration of the two prediction models were good, and might help to improve clinical decision-making and guide patients to more reasonable self-care and hypoglycemia prevention at home.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongmei Xu
- NHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Chu Hsien‐I Memorial Hospital & Tianjin Institute of EndocrinologyTianjin Medical UniversityTianjinChina
| | - Hangqing Yu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical CareThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina
| | - Zhengnan Cheng
- Department of NursingTianjin Medical CollegeTianjinChina
| | - Chun Mu
- NHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Chu Hsien‐I Memorial Hospital & Tianjin Institute of EndocrinologyTianjin Medical UniversityTianjinChina
| | - Di Bao
- NHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Chu Hsien‐I Memorial Hospital & Tianjin Institute of EndocrinologyTianjin Medical UniversityTianjinChina
| | - Xiaohui Li
- NHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Chu Hsien‐I Memorial Hospital & Tianjin Institute of EndocrinologyTianjin Medical UniversityTianjinChina
| | - Qiuling Xing
- NHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Chu Hsien‐I Memorial Hospital & Tianjin Institute of EndocrinologyTianjin Medical UniversityTianjinChina
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Li J, Yang Y, Xia Y, Luo S, Lin J, Xiao Y, Li X, Huang G, Yang L, Xie Z, Zhou Z. Effect of SIRT1 gene single-nucleotide polymorphisms on susceptibility to type 1 diabetes in a Han Chinese population. J Endocrinol Invest 2024; 47:819-826. [PMID: 37695462 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-023-02190-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
AIMS SIRT1 deficiency has been associated with diabetes, and a variant of the SIRT1 gene has been found to be involved in human autoimmune diabetes; however, it is unclear whether this genetic variation exists in Han Chinese with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and whether it contributes to development of T1D. Therefore, we aimed to explore the association of the SIRT1 gene single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs10997866 and rs3818292 in a Han Chinese population with T1D. METHODS This study recruited 2653 unrelated Han Chinese individuals, of whom 1289 had T1D and 1364 were healthy controls. Allelic and genotypic distributions of SIRT1 polymorphisms (rs10997866 and rs3818292) were determined by MassARRAY. Basic characteristics, genotype and allele frequencies of selected SNPs were compared between the T1D patients and healthy controls. Further genotype-phenotype association analysis of the SNPs was performed on the T1D patients divided into three groups according to genotype. Statistical analyses included the chi-square test, Mann‒Whitney U test, Kruskal‒Wallis H test and logistic regression. RESULTS The allelic (G vs. A) and genotypic (GA vs. AA) distributions of SIRT1 rs10997866 were significantly different in T1D patients and healthy controls (P = 0.039, P = 0.027), and rs10997866 was associated with T1D susceptibility under dominant, overdominant and additive models (P = 0.026, P = 0.030 and P = 0.027, respectively). Moreover, genotype-phenotype association analysis showed the GG genotype of rs10997866 and the GG genotype of rs3818292 to be associated with higher titers of IA-2A (P = 0.013 and P = 0.038, respectively). CONCLUSION SIRT1 rs10997866 is significantly associated with T1D susceptibility, with the minor allele G conferring a higher risk of T1D. Moreover, SIRT1 gene rs10997866 and rs3818292 correlate with the titer of IA-2A in Han Chinese individuals with T1D.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Li
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes, Immunology (Central South University), Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Y Yang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Y Xia
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes, Immunology (Central South University), Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - S Luo
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes, Immunology (Central South University), Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - J Lin
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes, Immunology (Central South University), Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Y Xiao
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes, Immunology (Central South University), Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - X Li
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes, Immunology (Central South University), Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - G Huang
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes, Immunology (Central South University), Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - L Yang
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes, Immunology (Central South University), Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Z Xie
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes, Immunology (Central South University), Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
| | - Z Zhou
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes, Immunology (Central South University), Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
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Yang W, Qian C, Luo J, Chen C, Feng Y, Dai N, Li X, Xiao H, Yang Y, Li M, Li C, Wang D. Efficacy and Safety of Preoperative Transcatheter Rectal Arterial Chemoembolisation in Patients with Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: Results from a Prospective, Phase II PCAR Trial. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2024; 36:233-242. [PMID: 38342657 DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2024.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
AIMS The PCAR study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of preoperative transcatheter rectal arterial chemoembolisation (TRACE) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a single-centre, prospective, phase II trial conducted in China. Eligible patients were adults aged 18 years and older with histologically confirmed stage II or III rectal carcinoma and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-1. Patients received TRACE with oxaliplatin, followed by radiotherapy with a cumulative dose of 45 Gy (1.8 Gy/time/day, five times a week for 5 weeks) and received oral S1 capsules twice daily (7 days a week for 4 weeks). Patients underwent total mesorectal excision 4-8 weeks after the completion of chemoradiotherapy, followed by mFOLFOX6 or CAPOX regimens for 4-6 months. The hypothesis of this study was that adding TRACE to preoperative neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy would improve tumour regression and prognosis. The primary end point was the pathological complete response rate; secondary end points included the major pathological response rate, anal preservation rate, 5-year disease-free survival (DFS), 5-year overall survival and treatment-related adverse events. RESULTS In total, 111 LARC patients received TRACE and subsequent scheduled treatment plans. The pathological complete response and major pathological response rates were 20.72% and 48.65%, respectively. The 5-year DFS and 5-year overall survival were 61.89% (95% confidence interval 51.45-74.45) and 74.80% (95% confidence interval 65.05-86.01), respectively. Grade 3-4 toxicities were reported in 29 patients (26.13%). The postoperative complication rate was 21.62%, without serious surgical complications. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that ypN stage (hazard ratio = 4.242, 95% confidence interval 2.101-8.564, P = 0.00017) and perineural invasion (hazard ratio = 2.319, 95% confidence interval 1.058-5.084, P = 0.0487) were independent risk factors associated with DFS, whereas ypN stage (hazard ratio = 3.164, 95% confidence interval 1.347-7.432, P = 0.0101), perineural invasion (hazard ratio = 4.118, 95% confidence interval 1.664-10.188, P = 0.0134) and serum carbohydrate antigen 199 (CA199; hazard ratio = 4.142, 95% confidence interval 1.290-13.306, P = 0.0344) were independent predictors for overall survival. CONCLUSION The current study provides evidence that adding TRACE to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy can improve the pathological remission rate in LARC patients with acceptable toxicity. Given its promising effectiveness and safe profile, incorporating TRACE into the standard treatment strategy for patients with LARC should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Yang
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - C Qian
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - J Luo
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - C Chen
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Y Feng
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - N Dai
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - X Li
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - H Xiao
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Y Yang
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - M Li
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - C Li
- Department of General Surgery, Colorectal Division, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - D Wang
- Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
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Study of High-Transverse-Momentum Higgs Boson Production in Association with a Vector Boson in the qqbb Final State with the ATLAS Detector. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:131802. [PMID: 38613283 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.131802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
This Letter presents the first study of Higgs boson production in association with a vector boson (V=W or Z) in the fully hadronic qqbb final state using data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb^{-1}. The vector bosons and Higgs bosons are each reconstructed as large-radius jets and tagged using jet substructure techniques. Dedicated tagging algorithms exploiting b-tagging properties are used to identify jets consistent with Higgs bosons decaying into bb[over ¯]. Dominant backgrounds from multijet production are determined directly from the data, and a likelihood fit to the jet mass distribution of Higgs boson candidates is used to extract the number of signal events. The VH production cross section is measured inclusively and differentially in several ranges of Higgs boson transverse momentum: 250-450, 450-650, and greater than 650 GeV. The inclusive signal yield relative to the standard model expectation is observed to be μ=1.4_{-0.9}^{+1.0} and the corresponding cross section is 3.1±1.3(stat)_{-1.4}^{+1.8}(syst) pb.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Aad
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - B Abbott
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - K Abeling
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - N J Abicht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S H Abidi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Aboulhorma
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - H Abramowicz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Abreu
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Y Abulaiti
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - S V Addepalli
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M J Addison
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Adelman
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A Adiguzel
- Department of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - T Adye
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A A Affolder
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Y Afik
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M N Agaras
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Agarwala
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Aggarwal
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Agheorghiesei
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | | | - F Ahmadov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - W S Ahmed
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S Ahuja
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - X Ai
- School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, China
| | - G Aielli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A Aikot
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Ait Tamlihat
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - B Aitbenchikh
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - I Aizenberg
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Akbiyik
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T P A Åkesson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A V Akimov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - N N Akolkar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S Aktas
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - K Al Khoury
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - J Albert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G L Albouy
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S Alderweireldt
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z L Alegria
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - I N Aleksandrov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Alexa
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T Alexopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - M Algren
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M Alhroob
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B Ali
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H M J Ali
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Ali
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S W Alibocus
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Aliev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | | | - W Alkakhi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Allaire
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - B M M Allbrooke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - J F Allen
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C A Allendes Flores
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - P P Allport
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Aloisio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - F Alonso
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - C Alpigiani
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - M Alvarez Estevez
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - M Alves Cardoso
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M G Alviggi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M Aly
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Y Amaral Coutinho
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Ambler
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - M Amerl
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C G Ames
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Amidei
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S P Amor Dos Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - K R Amos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V Ananiev
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C Anastopoulos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - T Andeen
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | | | - S Y Andrean
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Andreazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Angelidakis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Angerami
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A V Anisenkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - C Antel
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M T Anthony
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E Antipov
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Antonelli
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M Aoki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Aoki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J A Aparisi Pozo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M A Aparo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Aperio Bella
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Appelt
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - A Apyan
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - S J Arbiol Val
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Arcangeletti
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A T H Arce
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - E Arena
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J-F Arguin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S Argyropoulos
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J-H Arling
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - O Arnaez
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - H Arnold
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G Artoni
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - H Asada
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - K Asai
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Asai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N A Asbah
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Assamagan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Astalos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Atashi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R J Atkin
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Atkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - H Atmani
- Institute of Applied Physics, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - P A Atmasiddha
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Auricchio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A D Auriol
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V A Austrup
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - K Axiotis
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Azuelos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Babal
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - H Bachacou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Bachas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Bachiu
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Backman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Badea
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T M Baer
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - P Bagnaia
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Bahmani
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Bahner
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A J Bailey
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V R Bailey
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J T Baines
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Baines
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - O K Baker
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - E Bakos
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - D Bakshi Gupta
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - V Balakrishnan
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R Balasubramanian
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E M Baldin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Balek
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - E Ballabene
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - F Balli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L M Baltes
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - W K Balunas
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Balz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Banas
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Bandieramonte
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - S Bansal
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - L Barak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M Barakat
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E L Barberio
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Barberis
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M Barbero
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Z Barel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K N Barends
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - T Barillari
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - T Barklow
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Baron
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - D A Baron Moreno
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Baroncelli
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Barone
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A J Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J D Barr
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Barranco Navarro
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - F Barreiro
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - U Barron
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M G Barros Teixeira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Barsov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Bartels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Bartoldus
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A E Barton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Bartos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Basan
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Baselga
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bassalat
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M J Basso
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C R Basson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R L Bates
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Batlamous
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - J R Batley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Batool
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Battaglia
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D Battulga
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Bauce
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - P Bauer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - L T Bazzano Hurrell
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J B Beacham
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Beau
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J Y Beaucamp
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - P H Beauchemin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Bechtle
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H P Beck
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Becker
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A J Beddall
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - V A Bednyakov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C P Bee
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - L J Beemster
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - M Begalli
- Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Begel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Behera
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J K Behr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - F Beisiegel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Belfkir
- United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - G Bella
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - A Bellerive
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Bellos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Beloborodov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Benchekroun
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - F Bendebba
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Y Benhammou
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M Benoit
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S Bentvelsen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Beresford
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Beretta
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - N Berger
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Bergmann
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Beringer
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Bernardi
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Bernius
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - F Bernon
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Berrocal Guardia
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - T Berry
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Berta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Berthold
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I A Bertram
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Bethke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Betti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A J Bevan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N K Bhalla
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Bhamjee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S Bhatta
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - D S Bhattacharya
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - P Bhattarai
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - V S Bhopatkar
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R Bi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R M Bianchi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Bianco
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - O Biebel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R Bielski
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | | | - M Bindi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Bingul
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
| | - C Bini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Biondini
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C J Birch-Sykes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G A Bird
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Birman
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Biros
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Biryukov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - T Bisanz
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Bisceglie
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - J P Biswal
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D Biswas
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Bitadze
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Bjørke
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - I Bloch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Blue
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - U Blumenschein
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Blumenthal
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G J Bobbink
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V S Bobrovnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Boehler
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B Boehm
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | | | - A G Bogdanchikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Bohm
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
| | - V Boisvert
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Bokan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Bold
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Bomben
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Bona
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Boonekamp
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C D Booth
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - A G Borbély
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I S Bordulev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - G Borissov
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D Bortoletto
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Bosman
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - K Bouaouda
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - N Bouchhar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Boudreau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - D Boumediene
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Bouquet
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Boveia
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Boyd
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Boye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I R Boyko
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Bracinik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Brahimi
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - G Brandt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Brandt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Braren
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Brau
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J E Brau
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Brener
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Brenner
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Brenner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Bressler
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D Britton
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D Britzger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Brock
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Brooijmans
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - W K Brooks
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - E Brost
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - L M Brown
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L E Bruce
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T L Bruckler
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Brüers
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - N Bruscino
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - T Buanes
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Q Buat
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - D Buchin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A G Buckley
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - O Bulekov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B A Bullard
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Burdin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burgard
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A M Burger
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - B Burghgrave
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - O Burlayenko
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J T P Burr
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burton
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - J C Burzynski
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E L Busch
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - V Büscher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P J Bussey
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butler
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C M Buttar
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butterworth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - W Buttinger
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C J Buxo Vazquez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Cabrera Urbán
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Cadamuro
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Caforio
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y Cai
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | | | - O Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | | | - P Calafiura
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Calderini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Calfayan
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - G Callea
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L P Caloba
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Calvetti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Camacho Toro
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Camarero Munoz
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Camarri
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M T Camerlingo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - C Camincher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Campanelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Camplani
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - V Canale
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A Canesse
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J Cantero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Y Cao
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Capocasa
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Capua
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - J C J Cardenas
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - F Cardillo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Carducci
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | | | - J I Carlotto
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - B T Carlson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - E M Carlson
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L Carminati
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Carnelli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Carnesale
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Caron
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - E Carquin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Carrá
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | - G Carratta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - F Carrio Argos
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - J W S Carter
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T M Carter
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M P Casado
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Caspar
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - F L Castillo
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - L Castillo Garcia
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Castillo Gimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - N F Castro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | | | - J R Catmore
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Cavaliere
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - N Cavalli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - V Cavasinni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - E Celebi
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - F Celli
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M S Centonze
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - V Cepaitis
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - K Cerny
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - A S Cerqueira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - A Cerri
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Cerrito
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F Cerutti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - B Cervato
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | - G Cesarini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S A Cetin
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - D Chakraborty
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J Chan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - W Y Chan
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J D Chapman
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - E Chapon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Chargeishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D G Charlton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Chatterjee
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - C Chauhan
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Chekanov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - G A Chelkov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Chen
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - B Chen
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - B Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Chen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Chen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - J Chen
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Chen
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Chen
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S J Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Chen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - X Chen
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C L Cheng
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H C Cheng
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - S Cheong
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A Cheplakov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Cheremushkina
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Cherepanova
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - E Cheu
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - K Cheung
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - L Chevalier
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Chiarella
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - N Chiedde
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - A S Chisholm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Chitan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Chitishvili
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M V Chizhov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Choi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - A R Chomont
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - Y Chou
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Y S Chow
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T Chowdhury
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K L Chu
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M C Chu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - X Chu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - J Chudoba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J J Chwastowski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D Cieri
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K M Ciesla
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Cindro
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A Ciocio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Cirotto
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Z H Citron
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - D A Ciubotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Clark
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P J Clark
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C Clarry
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - S E Clawson
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Clement
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J Clercx
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Coadou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Cobal
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - R F Coelho Barrue
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | | | - A E C Coimbra
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Cole
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - J Collot
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - P Conde Muiño
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M P Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S H Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I A Connelly
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E I Conroy
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - H G Cooke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - L D Corpe
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Corradi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Corriveau
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A Cortes-Gonzalez
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M J Costa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Costanza
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Costanzo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - B M Cote
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - G Cowan
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - K Cranmer
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Cremonini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Crépé-Renaudin
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Crescioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - M Cristoforetti
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - V Croft
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J E Crosby
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - G Crosetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Cueto
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - T Cuhadar Donszelmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H Cui
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Cui
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - W R Cunningham
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Curcio
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M M Czurylo
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - C Da Via
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Dabrowski
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Dado
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Dahbi
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T Dai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - D Dal Santo
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - C Dallapiccola
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Dam
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - G D'amen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V D'Amico
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Damp
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Dandoy
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Danninger
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - V Dao
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Darbo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Darmora
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S J Das
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S D'Auria
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - C David
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T Davidek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Davis-Purcell
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - I Dawson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H A Day-Hall
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K De
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - N De Biase
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S De Castro
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - N De Groot
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - P de Jong
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H De la Torre
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A De Maria
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | | | - U De Sanctis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F De Santis
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A De Santo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | - D V Dedovich
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Degens
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A M Deiana
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - F Del Corso
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - J Del Peso
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - F Del Rio
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Delagrange
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - F Deliot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C M Delitzsch
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Della Pietra
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - D Della Volpe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - L Dell'Asta
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Delmastro
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P A Delsart
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S Demers
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Demichev
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S P Denisov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L D'Eramo
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Derendarz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Derue
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Dervan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Desch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C Deutsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F A Di Bello
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - A Di Ciaccio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - L Di Ciaccio
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Di Domenico
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Di Donato
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | | | - A Di Luca
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - B Di Micco
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - R Di Nardo
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - C Diaconu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Diamantopoulou
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - F A Dias
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Dias Do Vale
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M A Diaz
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
| | | | - M Didenko
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E B Diehl
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L Diehl
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Díez Cornell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Diez Pardos
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - C Dimitriadi
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Dimitrievska
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Dingfelder
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I-M Dinu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S J Dittmeier
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - F Djama
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Djobava
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - C Doglioni
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Dohnalova
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - J Dolejsi
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Z Dolezal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K M Dona
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Donadelli
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - B Dong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Donini
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A D'Onofrio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M D'Onofrio
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Dopke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Doria
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - N Dos Santos Fernandes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Dougan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M T Dova
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - A T Doyle
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M A Draguet
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Dreyer
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - I Drivas-Koulouris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Drnevich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - A S Drobac
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Drozdova
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D Du
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T A du Pree
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Dubinin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Dubovsky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - E Duchovni
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - G Duckeck
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - O A Ducu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Duda
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - E R Duden
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M D'uffizi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Duflot
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - A E Dumitriu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Dunford
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Dungs
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - K Dunne
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - H Duran Yildiz
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - M Düren
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - A Durglishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - B L Dwyer
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - G I Dyckes
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Dyndal
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - B S Dziedzic
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - Z O Earnshaw
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - G H Eberwein
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Eckerova
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Eggebrecht
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - L F Ehrke
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Eigen
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - K Einsweiler
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Ekelof
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P A Ekman
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - S El Farkh
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
| | - Y El Ghazali
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
| | | | - A El Moussaouy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - V Ellajosyula
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Ellert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - F Ellinghaus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - J Elmsheuser
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - D Emeliyanov
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - Y Enari
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Ene
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Epari
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P A Erland
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Errenst
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Escalier
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - C Escobar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E Etzion
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - G Evans
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - H Evans
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - L S Evans
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M O Evans
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Ezhilov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Ezzarqtouni
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - F Fabbri
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L Fabbri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Facini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Fadeyev
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R M Fakhrutdinov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Fakoudis
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - P J Falke
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Faltova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Fan
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Fan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Fanti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Faraj
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - Z Farazpay
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Farbin
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - T Farooque
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S M Farrington
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - F Fassi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - D Fassouliotis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Faucci Giannelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - W J Fawcett
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Fayard
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - P Federic
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Federicova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O L Fedin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Fedotov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Feickert
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L Feligioni
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D E Fellers
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - C Feng
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - M Feng
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Feng
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M J Fenton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A B Fenyuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Ferencz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R A M Ferguson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S I Fernandez Luengo
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - P Fernandez Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M J V Fernoux
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Ferrando
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A Ferrari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Ferrari
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - D Ferrere
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Ferretti
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Fiedler
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Filipčič
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - E K Filmer
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - F Filthaut
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - M C N Fiolhais
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - L Fiorini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - W C Fisher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - T Fitschen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P M Fitzhugh
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - I Fleck
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - P Fleischmann
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - T Flick
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Flores
- National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), Philippines
| | - L R Flores Castillo
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | | | - F M Follega
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N Fomin
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J H Foo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Formica
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A C Forti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - A W Fortman
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M G Foti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Fountas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - D Fournier
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - H Fox
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Francavilla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Francescato
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Franchellucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M Franchini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Franchino
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - L Franco
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - L Franconi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Franklin
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Frattari
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A C Freegard
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - W S Freund
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Y Frid
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - J Friend
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - N Fritzsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A Froch
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J A Frost
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Fu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Fuenzalida Garrido
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - M Fujimoto
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Y Fung
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | | | - M Furukawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Fuster
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Gabrielli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Gabrielli
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - G Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - L G Gagnon
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E J Gallas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B J Gallop
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K K Gan
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Ganguly
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Gao
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - F M Garay Walls
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
| | - B Garcia
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - C García
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Garcia Alonso
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - J E García Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Garcia-Sciveres
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G L Gardner
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R W Gardner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Garelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Garg
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - R B Garg
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J M Gargan
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C A Garner
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C M Garvey
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - P Gaspar
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - V K Gassmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - V Gautam
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Gauzzi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - I L Gavrilenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Gavrilyuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Gay
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Gaycken
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E N Gazis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - A A Geanta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C M Gee
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - A Gekow
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - C Gemme
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M H Genest
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S Gentile
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A D Gentry
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - S George
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - W F George
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Geralis
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | | | - M E Geyik
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Ghani
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Ghneimat
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - K Ghorbanian
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Ghosal
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Ghosh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Ghosh
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | | | - S Giagu
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - T Giani
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - A Giannini
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S M Gibson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Gignac
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D T Gil
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - A K Gilbert
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - B J Gilbert
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - D Gillberg
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Gilles
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N E K Gillwald
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Ginabat
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D M Gingrich
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M P Giordani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - P F Giraud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Giugliarelli
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | | | - I Gkialas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - L K Gladilin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Glasman
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - G R Gledhill
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - G Glemža
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Glisic
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - I Gnesi
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Go
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - B Gocke
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Godin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - B Gokturk
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - S Goldfarb
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Golling
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M G D Gololo
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - D Golubkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J P Gombas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Gomes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - A J Gomez Delegido
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Gonçalo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - G Gonella
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - L Gonella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Gonnella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J L Gonski
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R Y González Andana
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S González de la Hoz
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Gonzalez Lopez
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Gonzalez Renteria
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - R Gonzalez Suarez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Gonzalez-Sevilla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G R Gonzalvo Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | - E Gorini
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A Gorišek
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - T C Gosart
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A T Goshaw
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M I Gostkin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Goswami
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - S A Gotz
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Gouighri
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
| | - V Goumarre
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A G Goussiou
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - N Govender
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I Grabowska-Bold
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Graham
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Gramstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Grancagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Grandi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C M Grant
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P M Gravila
- West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
| | - F G Gravili
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - H M Gray
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Greco
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - C Grefe
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I M Gregor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Grenier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S G Grewe
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C Grieco
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A A Grillo
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - K Grimm
- California State University, California, USA
| | - S Grinstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J-F Grivaz
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - E Gross
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Grosse-Knetter
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Grud
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J C Grundy
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - W Guan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - C Gubbels
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J G R Guerrero Rojas
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Guerrieri
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - F Guescini
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R Gugel
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J A M Guhit
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Guida
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - E Guilloton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - J Guo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - L Guo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Guo
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R Gupta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Gupta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Gurbuz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S S Gurdasani
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - M Guth
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Gutierrez
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - M Gutsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - C Gutschow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Gwenlan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C B Gwilliam
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E S Haaland
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Haas
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - M Habedank
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Haber
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H K Hadavand
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A Hadef
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - S Hadzic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A I Hagan
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - J J Hahn
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - E H Haines
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Haleem
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Haley
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - J J Hall
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G D Hallewell
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L Halser
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Hamano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Hamer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G N Hamity
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E J Hampshire
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J Han
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - K Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Han
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y F Han
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Hanagaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Hance
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D A Hangal
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - H Hanif
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M D Hank
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J B Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P H Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - K Hara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Harada
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T Harenberg
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Harkusha
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M L Harris
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y T Harris
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Harrison
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N M Hartman
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - N M Hartmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Y Hasegawa
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - R Hauser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C M Hawkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - Y Hayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Hayashida
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - D Hayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C Hayes
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R L Hayes
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Hays
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J M Hays
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H S Hayward
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - F He
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y He
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y He
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N B Heatley
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Hedberg
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A L Heggelund
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N D Hehir
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - K K Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - W D Heidorn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - J Heilman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Heim
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Heim
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J G Heinlein
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J J Heinrich
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - L Heinrich
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Hejbal
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L Helary
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Held
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Hellesund
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C M Helling
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Hellman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R C W Henderson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L Henkelmann
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - H Herde
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - Y Hernández Jiménez
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - L M Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T Herrmann
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Herten
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Hertenberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - M E Hesping
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N P Hessey
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H Hibi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - E Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S J Hillier
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J R Hinds
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - F Hinterkeuser
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Hirose
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - S Hirose
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Hirschbuehl
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - T G Hitchings
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B Hiti
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Hobbs
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - R Hobincu
- National University of Science and Technology Politechnica, Bucharest, Romania
| | - N Hod
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M C Hodgkinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - B H Hodkinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - D D Hofer
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J Hofer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Holm
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Holzbock
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - L B A H Hommels
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B P Honan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Hong
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - T M Hong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - B H Hooberman
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - W H Hopkins
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Horii
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A S Howard
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Howarth
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Hoya
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Hrabovsky
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - A Hrynevich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Hryn'ova
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P J Hsu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - S-C Hsu
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Q Hu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y F Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Huang
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - X Huang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y Huang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Y Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Huang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Huebner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Huegging
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T B Huffman
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C A Hugli
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - S K Huiberts
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Hulsken
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - N Huseynov
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - J Huston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Huth
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Hyneman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - G Iacobucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Iakovidis
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ibragimov
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | | | - P Iengo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - R Iguchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Iizawa
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Ikegami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Ilic
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Imam
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - M Ince Lezki
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T Ingebretsen Carlson
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - G Introzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - V Ippolito
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - R K Irwin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Ishino
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Islam
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Issever
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Istin
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - H Ito
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J M Iturbe Ponce
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R Iuppa
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A Ivina
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J M Izen
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - V Izzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - P Jacka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Jackson
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R M Jacobs
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B P Jaeger
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C S Jagfeld
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - G Jain
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Jain
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - K Jakobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T Jakoubek
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Jamieson
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - K W Janas
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Javurkova
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F Jeanneau
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Jeanty
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - J Jejelava
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - P Jenni
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C E Jessiman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Jézéquel
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - C Jia
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Jia
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - X Jia
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - X Jia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Jia
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - S Jiggins
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Jimenez Pena
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Jin
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A Jinaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - O Jinnouchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Johansson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K A Johns
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - J W Johnson
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D M Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - E Jones
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R W L Jones
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - T J Jones
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H L Joos
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Joshi
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Jovicevic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - X Ju
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J J Junggeburth
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Junkermann
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Juste Rozas
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M K Juzek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
| | - A Kaczmarska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Kado
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - H Kagan
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Kagan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A Kahn
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A Kahn
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Kahra
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Kaji
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Kajomovitz
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - N Kakati
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - I Kalaitzidou
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C W Kalderon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Kamenshchikov
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N J Kang
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D Kar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K Karava
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M J Kareem
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Karentzos
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Karkanias
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - O Karkout
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S N Karpov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Z M Karpova
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Kartvelishvili
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A N Karyukhin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Kasimi
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - J Katzy
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Kaur
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Kawade
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - M P Kawale
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Kawamoto
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Kawamoto
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | | | - F I Kaya
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Kazakos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - V F Kazanin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Ke
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J M Keaveney
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - R Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G V Kehris
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J S Keller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A S Kelly
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J J Kempster
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - K E Kennedy
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - P D Kennedy
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - O Kepka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Kerridge
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Kersten
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B P Kerševan
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - S Keshri
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - L Keszeghova
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | | | - R A Khan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A G Kharlamov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Kharlamova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E E Khoda
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - M Kholodenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T J Khoo
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - G Khoriauli
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Khubua
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Y A R Khwaira
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - A Kilgallon
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - D W Kim
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Kimura
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M K Kingston
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Kirchhoff
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Kirfel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Kirfel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Kirk
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A E Kiryunin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C Kitsaki
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - O Kivernyk
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Klassen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Klein
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - M H Klein
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - M Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S B Klein
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - U Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Klimentov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - P Kluit
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Kluth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Kneringer
- Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - T M Knight
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Knue
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Kobayashi
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - D Kobylianskii
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - S F Koch
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Kocian
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Kodyš
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D M Koeck
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - P T Koenig
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T Koffas
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - O Kolay
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I Koletsou
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - T Komarek
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Köneke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A X Y Kong
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - T Kono
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Konstantinidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Kontaxakis
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - B Konya
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Kopeliansky
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Koperny
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Korcyl
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Kordas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Korn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Korn
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - I Korolkov
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - N Korotkova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B Kortman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - O Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - W H Kostecka
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - A Kotwal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | | | | | - C Kourkoumelis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Kourlitis
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - O Kovanda
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R Kowalewski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - W Kozanecki
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A S Kozhin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V A Kramarenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Kramberger
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - P Kramer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M W Krasny
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - J W Kraus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J A Kremer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Kresse
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Kretzschmar
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Kreul
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - P Krieger
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Krishnamurthy
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Krivos
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Krizka
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Kroeninger
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - H Kroha
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Kroll
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - K S Krowpman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - U Kruchonak
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H Krüger
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - N Krumnack
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M C Kruse
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - O Kuchinskaia
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Kuday
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | | | - R Kuesters
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T Kuhl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Kukhtin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Kulchitsky
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Kuleshov
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
| | - M Kumar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - N Kumari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Kumari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kupfer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Kupich
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Kuprash
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - H Kurashige
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - O Kurdysh
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - Y A Kurochkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Kurova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A K Kvam
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Kvita
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Kwan
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - N G Kyriacou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L A O Laatu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C Lacasta
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Lacava
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - H Lacker
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Lacour
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - N N Lad
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Ladygin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B Laforge
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - T Lagouri
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
| | - F Z Lahbabi
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - S Lai
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - I K Lakomiec
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - N Lalloue
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - J E Lambert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Lammers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W Lampl
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C Lampoudis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A N Lancaster
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - E Lançon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - U Landgraf
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M P J Landon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V S Lang
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R J Langenberg
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - A J Lankford
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - K Lantzsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Lanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lapertosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - J F Laporte
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Lari
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | | | | | - V Latonova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Laudrain
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Laurier
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - S D Lawlor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Z Lawrence
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Lazaridou
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Lazzaroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Le
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E M Le Boulicaut
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - B Leban
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A Lebedev
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M LeBlanc
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - F Ledroit-Guillon
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A C A Lee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S C Lee
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Lee
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T F Lee
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L L Leeuw
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H P Lefebvre
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Lefebvre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Leggett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - M Leigh
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - W A Leight
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Leinonen
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Leisos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M A L Leite
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C E Leitgeb
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K J C Leney
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - T Lenz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - C Leonidopoulos
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Leopold
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Leroy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Les
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C G Lester
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Levchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Levêque
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Levin
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L J Levinson
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M P Lewicki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D J Lewis
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Li
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - C Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C-Q Li
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - H Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - H Li
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Li
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - K Li
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - L Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - M Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Q Y Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - T Li
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - X Li
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Z Li
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Z Li
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Z Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Liberatore
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Liberti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
| | - K Lie
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - J Lieber Marin
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Lien
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - K Lin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - R E Lindley
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - J H Lindon
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - E Lipeles
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Lipniacka
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Lister
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J D Little
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B X Liu
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - J B Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J K K Liu
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - M Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Y Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - P Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Q Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - X Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Liu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Liu
- School of Science, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y L Liu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y W Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J Llorente Merino
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S L Lloyd
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E M Lobodzinska
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Loch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T Lohse
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - K Lohwasser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E Loiacono
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J D Lomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J D Long
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - I Longarini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - L Longo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - R Longo
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - I Lopez Paz
- Centro Nacional de Microelectrónica (IMB-CNM-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Lopez Solis
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - A M Lory
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - G Löschcke Centeno
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - O Loseva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - X Lou
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - X Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A Lounis
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - J Love
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - P A Love
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Lu
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - S Lu
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y J Lu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - H J Lubatti
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Luci
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Lucotte
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Luehring
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - I Luise
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - O Lukianchuk
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - O Lundberg
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - B Lund-Jensen
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - N A Luongo
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M S Lutz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A B Lux
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Lynn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Lyons
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Lysak
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Lytken
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - V Lyubushkin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Lyubushkina
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M M Lyukova
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Ma
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K Ma
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L L Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - W Ma
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Ma
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D M Mac Donell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Maccarrone
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J C MacDonald
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - R Madar
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - W F Mader
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - T Madula
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Maeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Maeno
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Maguire
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - V Maiboroda
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Maio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - K Maj
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - O Majersky
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Majewski
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - N Makovec
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - V Maksimovic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - B Malaescu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Pa Malecki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V P Maleev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Malek
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - M Mali
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D Malito
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - S Maltezos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - S Malyukov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Mamuzic
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Mancini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M N Mancini
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Manco
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - J P Mandalia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Mandić
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - I M Maniatis
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - D C Mankad
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A Mann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - B Mansoulie
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - L Mao
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - X Mapekula
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Marantis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - G Marchiori
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Marcisovsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - M Marinescu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Marium
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Marjanovic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E J Marshall
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - Z Marshall
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Marti-Garcia
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T A Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V J Martin
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Martinez Agullo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - P Martinez Suarez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Martin-Haugh
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - V S Martoiu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A C Martyniuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Mascione
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - L Masetti
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Mashimo
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Masik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A L Maslennikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Massarotti
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - P Mastrandrea
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Mastroberardino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - T Masubuchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Mathisen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J Matousek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Matsuzawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Maurer
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Maček
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D A Maximov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Mazini
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - I Maznas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M Mazza
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S M Mazza
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - E Mazzeo
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - C Mc Ginn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J P Mc Gowan
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S P Mc Kee
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C C McCracken
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E F McDonald
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - A E McDougall
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J A Mcfayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R P McGovern
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Mchedlidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - R P Mckenzie
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T C Mclachlan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D J Mclaughlin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S J McMahon
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C M Mcpartland
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R A McPherson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Mehlhase
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Mehta
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Melini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - B R Mellado Garcia
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A H Melo
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Meloni
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - H Y Meng
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Meng
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Menke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - E Meoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - G Mercado
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - C Merlassino
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - L Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - C Meroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J Metcalfe
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A S Mete
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Meyer
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J-P Meyer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R P Middleton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Mijović
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Mikenberg
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Mikestikova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Mikuž
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - H Mildner
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - C D Milke
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - D W Miller
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - E H Miller
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - L S Miller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Milov
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D A Milstead
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Min
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A A Minaenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I A Minashvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - L Mince
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A I Mincer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B Mindur
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Mineev
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Mino
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - L M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Miralles Lopez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Mironova
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Mishima
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M C Missio
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Mitra
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V A Mitsou
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Y Mitsumori
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - O Miu
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P S Miyagawa
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mkrtchyan
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Mlinarevic
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mlinarevic
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Mobius
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Moder
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Mogg
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M H Mohamed Farook
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A F Mohammed
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Mohapatra
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - G Mokgatitswane
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - L Moleri
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Mondal
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - S Mondal
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Mönig
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Monnier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L Monsonis Romero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Montejo Berlingen
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Montella
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - F Montereali
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - F Monticelli
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Monzani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - N Morange
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - M Moreno Llácer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C Moreno Martinez
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | | | - M Morii
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Morinaga
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - F Morodei
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | | | - M Mosidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - T Moskalets
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Moskvitina
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - J Moss
- California State University, California, USA
| | - E J W Moyse
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Mtintsilana
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S Muanza
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Mueller
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Muenstermann
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Müller
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - G A Mullier
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A J Mullin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J J Mullin
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D P Mungo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Munoz Perez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F J Munoz Sanchez
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Murin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W J Murray
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Murrone
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Muškinja
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Mwewa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A G Myagkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A J Myers
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - G Myers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - M Myska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Nachman
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O Nackenhorst
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Nag
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Nagai
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Nagano
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J L Nagle
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - Y Nakahama
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Nakkalil
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Nanjo
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - R Narayan
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - E A Narayanan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - I Naryshkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Naseri
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Nasri
- United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - C Nass
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Navarro
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - J Navarro-Gonzalez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Nayak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Nayaz
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - P Y Nechaeva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Nechansky
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Nedic
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T J Neep
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Negri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - C Nellist
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Nelson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K Nelson
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Nemecek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - M S Neubauer
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Neuhaus
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J Neundorf
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Newhouse
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P R Newman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C W Ng
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y W Y Ng
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Ngair
- New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - H D N Nguyen
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R B Nickerson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nicolaidou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Nielsen
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - M Niemeyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J Niermann
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - V Nikolaenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Nikolic-Audit
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - K Nikolopoulos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Nilsson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ninca
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H R Nindhito
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Ninio
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - N Nishu
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - R Nisius
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J-E Nitschke
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - E K Nkadimeng
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T Nobe
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D L Noel
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Nommensen
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M B Norfolk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R R B Norisam
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B J Norman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Noury
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Novak
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - T Novak
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Novotny
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Novotny
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - L Nozka
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Ntekas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - D Ntounis
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - E Nurse
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Ocariz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Ochi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - I Ochoa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Oerdek
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J T Offermann
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Ogrodnik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Oh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C C Ohm
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Oide
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - R Oishi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M L Ojeda
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Okumura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L F Oleiro Seabra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - D Oliveira Damazio
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - D Oliveira Goncalves
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - J L Oliver
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Ö O Öncel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A P O'Neill
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - A Onofre
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - P U E Onyisi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M J Oreglia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - G E Orellana
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - D Orestano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - N Orlando
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R S Orr
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - V O'Shea
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L M Osojnak
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Ospanov
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Otero Y Garzon
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - H Otono
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - P S Ott
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G J Ottino
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Ouchrif
- LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - J Ouellette
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - F Ould-Saada
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Owen
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R E Owen
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Y Oyulmaz
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - V E Ozcan
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - F Ozturk
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - N Ozturk
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S Ozturk
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - H A Pacey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Pacheco Pages
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Padilla Aranda
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Padovano
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Pagan Griso
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Palacino
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A Palazzo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - J Pan
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - T Pan
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - D K Panchal
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C E Pandini
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J G Panduro Vazquez
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - H D Pandya
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - H Pang
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - P Pani
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G Panizzo
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - L Paolozzi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Papadatos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S Parajuli
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - A Paramonov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Paraskevopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - K R Park
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - T H Park
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M A Parker
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Parodi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - E W Parrish
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - V A Parrish
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J A Parsons
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - U Parzefall
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B Pascual Dias
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - L Pascual Dominguez
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | | | - F Pastore
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pasuwan
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Patel
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - U M Patel
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J R Pater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Pearkes
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Pedersen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Pedro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S V Peleganchuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Penc
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E A Pender
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K E Penski
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Penzin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B S Peralva
- Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - L Pereira Sanchez
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - M Perganti
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - O Perrin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - K Peters
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R F Y Peters
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - T C Petersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Petit
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Petousis
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Petridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Petrukhin
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Pettee
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - A Petukhov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Petukhova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Pezoa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | | | - G Pezzullo
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - T M Pham
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Pham
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P W Phillips
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Piacquadio
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E Pianori
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Piazza
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Piegaia
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - D Pietreanu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A D Pilkington
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Pinamonti
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - J L Pinfold
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - B C Pinheiro Pereira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A E Pinto Pinoargote
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Pintucci
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - K M Piper
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Pirttikoski
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D A Pizzi
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Pizzimento
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Pizzini
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M-A Pleier
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Plesanovs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V Pleskot
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Plotnikova
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Poddar
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - R Poettgen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - L Poggioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - I Pokharel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Polacek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - A Poley
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R Polifka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - C S Pollard
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Z B Pollock
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - V Polychronakos
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Pompa Pacchi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - D Ponomarenko
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - S Popa
- Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - G A Popeneciu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | | | | | - S Pospisil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M A Postill
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - P Postolache
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | - K Potamianos
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P A Potepa
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - I N Potrap
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C J Potter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Potti
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - T Poulsen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Poveda
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - A Prades Ibanez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Pretel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Price
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - M A Principe Martin
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - R Privara
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Procter
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M L Proffitt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - N Proklova
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - K Prokofiev
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - G Proto
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Protopopescu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Proudfoot
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - W W Przygoda
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Psallidas
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - J E Puddefoot
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - D Pudzha
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Pyatiizbyantseva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Qian
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - D Qichen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Y Qin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Qiu
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Queitsch-Maitland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Quetant
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - R P Quinn
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Rabanal Bolanos
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Rafanoharana
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Ragusa
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J L Rainbolt
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J A Raine
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Rajagopalan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Ramakoti
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - K Ran
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N P Rapheeha
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H Rasheed
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Raskina
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D F Rassloff
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Rastogi
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Rave
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B Ravina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - I Ravinovich
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - A L Read
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N P Readioff
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - D M Rebuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - G Redlinger
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A S Reed
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K Reeves
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J A Reidelsturz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D Reikher
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Rej
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - A Renardi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Renda
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M B Rendel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - F Renner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A G Rennie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A L Rescia
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - M Ressegotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | | | - J G Reyes Rivera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - E Reynolds
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O L Rezanova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Reznicek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Ribaric
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E Ricci
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R Richter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Richter
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Richter-Was
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Ridel
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Ridouani
- LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - P Rieck
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - E M Riefel
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J O Rieger
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Rijssenbeek
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Rimoldi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - L Rinaldi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - T T Rinn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - M P Rinnagel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - G Ripellino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - I Riu
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Rivadeneira
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C Rivera Vergara
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E Rizvi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B A Roberts
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B R Roberts
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S H Robertson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Robinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C M Robles Gajardo
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | | | - A Robson
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Rocchi
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - C Roda
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Rodriguez Bosca
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Rodriguez Garcia
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | - A M Rodríguez Vera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Roe
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J T Roemer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A R Roepe-Gier
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J Roggel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Røhne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R A Rojas
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C P A Roland
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J Roloff
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Romaniouk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Romano
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | | | - N Rompotis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Roos
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - B J Rosser
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - E Rossi
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - L Rossini
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Rosten
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Rotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Rottler
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C Rougier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D Rousseau
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Rousso
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Roy
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - S Roy-Garand
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Rozanov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Z M A Rozario
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Y Rozen
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - X Ruan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Rubio Jimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A J Ruby
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - V H Ruelas Rivera
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - T A Ruggeri
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - A Ruggiero
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Ruiz-Martinez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Z Rurikova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - N A Rusakovich
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H L Russell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Russo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J P Rutherfoord
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | | | - K Rybacki
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Rybar
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E B Rye
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Ryzhov
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - J A Sabater Iglesias
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Sabatini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - H F-W Sadrozinski
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | | | - B Safarzadeh Samani
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Safdari
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Saha
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Sahinsoy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Saibel
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Saimpert
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - A Salnikov
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Salt
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Salvador Salas
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Salvatore
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F Salvatore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Sammel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Sampsonidis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D Sampsonidou
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - J Sánchez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - V Sanchez Sebastian
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - H Sandaker
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C O Sander
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J A Sandesara
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Sandhoff
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - C Sandoval
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - D P C Sankey
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Sano
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Sansoni
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - L Santi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Santoni
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - H Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A Santra
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - K A Saoucha
- University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - J G Saraiva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Sardain
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - O Sasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Sato
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C Sauer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Sauerburger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Sauvan
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P Savard
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - R Sawada
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Sawyer
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - I Sayago Galvan
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - A Sbrizzi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - T Scanlon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Schaarschmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - U Schäfer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A C Schaffer
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Schaile
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R D Schamberger
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C Scharf
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M M Schefer
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - V A Schegelsky
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Scheirich
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Schenck
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Schernau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Scheulen
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Schiavi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - E J Schioppa
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Schioppa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - B Schlag
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K E Schleicher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J Schmeing
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M A Schmidt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - K Schmieden
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Schmitt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Schoeffel
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schoening
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P G Scholer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Schopf
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Schramm
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - F Schroeder
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - T Schroer
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - H-C Schultz-Coulon
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Schumacher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B A Schumm
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Ph Schune
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A J Schuy
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - H R Schwartz
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - A Schwartzman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T A Schwarz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Ph Schwemling
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Sciandra
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - G Sciolla
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - C D Sebastiani
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Sedlaczek
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - P Seema
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S C Seidel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Seiden
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - B D Seidlitz
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - C Seitz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J M Seixas
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - L Selem
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - N Semprini-Cesari
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - D Sengupta
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - V Senthilkumar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Serin
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - L Serkin
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Sessa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - H Severini
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - A Sfyrla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Shaheen
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J D Shahinian
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Shaked Renous
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Y Shan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Shapiro
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - A S Sharma
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Sharma
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - S Sharma
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P B Shatalov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Shaw
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S M Shaw
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Shcherbakova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Q Shen
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - D J Sheppard
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Sherwood
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Shi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - C O Shimmin
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - J D Shinner
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - I P J Shipsey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Shirabe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M Shiyakova
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Shlomi
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M J Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J Shojaii
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D R Shope
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - B Shrestha
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S Shrestha
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E M Shrif
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M J Shroff
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Sicho
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A M Sickles
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - E Sideras Haddad
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | - F Siegert
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Dj Sijacki
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - F Sili
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - J M Silva
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M V Silva Oliveira
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Simion
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - E L Simpson
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Simpson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L R Simpson
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - N D Simpson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - S Simsek
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - S Sindhu
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P Sinervo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Singh
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Sinha
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Sinha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Sioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - E Sitnikova
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Yu Sivoklokov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Sjölin
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Skaf
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E Skorda
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Skubic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Slawinska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Smakhtin
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B H Smart
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Yu Smirnov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Smirnov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L N Smirnova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Smirnova
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A C Smith
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - E A Smith
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - H A Smith
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J L Smith
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Smith
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Smizanska
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K Smolek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A A Snesarev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S R Snider
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H L Snoek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Snyder
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Sobie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Soffer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - E Yu Soldatov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - U Soldevila
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A A Solodkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Solomon
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Soloshenko
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Solovieva
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - O V Solovyanov
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Solovyev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - A Sonay
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Y Song
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Sopczak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A L Sopio
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Sopkova
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - J D Sorenson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | | | - V Sothilingam
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O J Soto Sandoval
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, Chile
| | - S Sottocornola
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - R Soualah
- University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Z Soumaimi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - D South
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Soybelman
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - S Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Spalla
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - D Sperlich
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Spinali
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D P Spiteri
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Spousta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E J Staats
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Stabile
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R Stamen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stampekis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Standke
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E Stanecka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M V Stange
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - B Stanislaus
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M M Stanitzki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Stapf
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E A Starchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G H Stark
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J Stark
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - P Staroba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Starovoitov
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Stärz
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Staszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Stavropoulos
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - J Steentoft
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Steinberg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stelzer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H J Stelzer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - H Stenzel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - T J Stevenson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | - J R Stewart
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - G Stoicea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Stolarski
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Stonjek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Straessner
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Stratmann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Strauss
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Strebler
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - P Strizenec
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - R Ströhmer
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D M Strom
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Stroynowski
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Strubig
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S A Stucci
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stugu
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Stupak
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N A Styles
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Su
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Su
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W Su
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - X Su
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - K Sugizaki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V V Sulin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M J Sullivan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D M S Sultan
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - L Sultanaliyeva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Sultansoy
- Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - T Sumida
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - N Sur
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M R Sutton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - H Suzuki
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Svatos
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - T Swirski
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - I Sykora
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - M Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Ta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Tackmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Taffard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Tafirout
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - E P Takeva
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Takubo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Talby
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A A Talyshev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K C Tam
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - N M Tamir
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M Tanasini
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - Z Tao
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Tapia Araya
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Tapprogge
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Tarem
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - K Tariq
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Tarna
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - P Tas
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tasevsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Tassi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A C Tate
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - G Tateno
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Tayalati
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - G N Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - W Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A S Tee
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - P Teixeira-Dias
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J J Teoh
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Terashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Terron
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Terzo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Testa
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R J Teuscher
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Thaler
- Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - O Theiner
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - N Themistokleous
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - O Thielmann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D W Thomas
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J P Thomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E A Thompson
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - P D Thompson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E Thomson
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Tian
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Tikhomirov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Yu A Tikhonov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Timoshenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Timoshyn
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E X L Ting
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - P Tipton
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S H Tlou
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Tnourji
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - K Todome
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Todorova-Nova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Todt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Togawa
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J Tojo
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Tokár
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - K Tokushuku
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - O Toldaiev
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - R Tombs
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Tomoto
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - L Tompkins
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K W Topolnicki
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - E Torrence
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - H Torres
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - E Torró Pastor
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Toscani
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - C Tosciri
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Tost
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - D R Tovey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Traeet
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I S Trandafir
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T Trefzger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - A Tricoli
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Trincaz-Duvoid
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D A Trischuk
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Trocmé
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | | | - L Truong
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Trzebinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Trzupek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Tsai
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Tsai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Tsiamis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P V Tsiareshka
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - A Tsirigotis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - V Tsiskaridze
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E G Tskhadadze
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - M Tsopoulou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Y Tsujikawa
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - I I Tsukerman
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Tsulaia
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Tsuno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Tsuri
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Tsybychev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Y Tu
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A N Tuna
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Turchikhin
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - I Turk Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - R Turra
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | - T Turtuvshin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P M Tuts
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Tzamarias
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P Tzanis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - E Tzovara
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - F Ukegawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - P A Ulloa Poblete
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, Chile
| | - E N Umaka
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unal
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Unal
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - A Undrus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J Urban
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - P Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P Urrejola
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - G Usai
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - R Ushioda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Usman
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Z Uysal
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Vachon
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K O H Vadla
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A Vaitkus
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Valderanis
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E Valdes Santurio
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Valente
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Valentinetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E Valiente Moreno
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Vallier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J A Valls Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D R Van Arneman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T R Van Daalen
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - A Van Der Graaf
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Van Gemmeren
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Van Rijnbach
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Van Stroud
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Van Vulpen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vanadia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - E R Vandewall
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D Vannicola
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - L Vannoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - R Vari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
| | - E W Varnes
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C Varni
- University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Varol
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - D Varouchas
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - L Varriale
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K E Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M E Vasile
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - L Vaslin
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G A Vasquez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Vasyukov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Vazeille
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - J Veatch
- California State University, California, USA
| | - V Vecchio
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M J Veen
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - I Veliscek
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L M Veloce
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Veloso
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - A Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | | | - A Verbytskyi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Verducci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Vergis
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - W Verkerke
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J C Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Vernieri
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Vessella
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M C Vetterli
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Vgenopoulos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N Viaux Maira
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - T Vickey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O E Vickey Boeriu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G H A Viehhauser
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Vigani
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Villa
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - M Villaplana Perez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E M Villhauer
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E Vilucchi
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M G Vincter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G S Virdee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vishwakarma
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Visibile
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - I Vivarelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - E Voevodina
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - F Vogel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J C Voigt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Yu Volkotrub
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Von Ahnen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Von Toerne
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Vorobev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Vos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K Voss
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - J H Vossebeld
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Vozak
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Vozdecky
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Vranjes
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - M Vreeswijk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N K Vu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | | | - O Vujinovic
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - I Vukotic
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Wada
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C Wagner
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J M Wagner
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - W Wagner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Wahdan
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - H Wahlberg
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M Wakida
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - J Walder
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R Walker
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - W Walkowiak
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Wall
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Wamorkar
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A Z Wang
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - C Wang
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - H Wang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Wang
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R-J Wang
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Wang
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Wang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Wang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - T Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W T Wang
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - X Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Warburton
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R J Ward
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Warrack
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Waterhouse
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - A T Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Watson
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M F Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E Watton
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - B M Waugh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Weber
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H A Weber
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M S Weber
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S M Weber
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Wei
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Wei
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A R Weidberg
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E J Weik
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - J Weingarten
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Weirich
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weiser
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C J Wells
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Wenaus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Wendland
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - N S Wenke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - N Wermes
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Wessels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A M Wharton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A S White
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A White
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - M J White
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - D Whiteson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - W Wiedenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M Wielers
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Wiglesworth
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - D J Wilbern
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - D M Williams
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - H H Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Willocq
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B J Wilson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P J Windischhofer
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - F I Winkel
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - F Winklmeier
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - B T Winter
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J K Winter
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Wittgen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - Z Wolffs
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Wollrath
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - M W Wolter
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Wolters
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - A F Wongel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E L Woodward
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S D Worm
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B K Wosiek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K W Woźniak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Wozniewski
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K Wraight
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - C Wu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Wu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - M Wu
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - S L Wu
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - X Wu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Wu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Wu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Wuerzinger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T R Wyatt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Wynne
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Xella
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - L Xia
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - M Xia
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Xiang
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - M Xie
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Xie
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Xin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A Xiong
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - J Xiong
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - D Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Xu
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z Xu
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - B Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Yacoob
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Y Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Yamashita
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Yamauchi
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Yamazaki
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Yamazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - J Yan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - S Yan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Z Yan
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H J Yang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - H T Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T Yang
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - X Yang
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Yang
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Y Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W-M Yao
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y C Yap
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H Ye
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Ye
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Ye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - X Ye
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Yeh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Yeletskikh
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B K Yeo
- University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M R Yexley
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Yin
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - S Younas
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - C Young
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - C Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y Yu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Yuan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R Yuan
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - L Yue
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Zaazoua
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - B Zabinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - E Zaid
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z K Zak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Zakareishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - N Zakharchuk
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Zambito
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J A Zamora Saa
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
| | - J Zang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Zanzi
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - O Zaplatilek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Zeitnitz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - H Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J C Zeng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - D T Zenger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Zenin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Ženiš
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Zenz
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Zerradi
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - D Zerwas
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M Zhai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - B Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - D F Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Zhang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - R Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Zhang
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - T Zhang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - X Zhang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Zhang
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Z Zhang
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - H Zhao
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - T Zhao
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Zhao
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Z Zhao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Zheng
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - K Zheng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - X Zheng
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Zheng
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - D Zhong
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - N Zhou
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C G Zhu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Zhu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Zhukov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Zhulanov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N I Zimine
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Zinsser
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Ziolkowski
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - L Živković
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A Zoccoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - K Zoch
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T G Zorbas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O Zormpa
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - W Zou
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
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Li S, Yue N, Li M, Li X, Li B, Wang H, Wang J, Jin F. Occurrence and distribution of trisiloxane ethoxylates in citrus orchard soils in China: Analytical challenges. Sci Total Environ 2024; 918:170603. [PMID: 38325469 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Trisiloxane ethoxylates (TSEOn) are widely used as agricultural surfactants due to their significant synergism with the active ingredients of pesticides, generally, including three typical end groups which are hydroxyl (TSEOn-H), methoxy (TSEOn-CH3), and acetoxy (TSEOn-COCH3), respectively. However, the potential ecotoxicological and endocrine-disrupting risks of TSEOn congeners have recently attracted ever-growing concern. Above all, there is limited research on the concentration levels of TSEOn in agroecosystems. This study, simultaneous analysis of 39 TSEOn oligomers in citrus orchard soils in China was implemented by the modified QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) extraction coupled with ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). The method detection limits (MDLs) and the method quantification limits (MQLs) for TSEOn were 0.003-0.07 μg/kg and 0.01-0.20 μg/kg, respectively. The recoveries for TSEOn oligomers in soils ranged from 81 % ∼ 106 % with related standard deviations (RSDs) < 7 %. This newly developed UPLC-MS/MS method with high sensitivity and stability allows us to successfully trace the occurrence of TSEOn congeners in the citrus orchard soils from 3 provinces and 1 municipality in China. The detected concentrations of TSEOn-H oligomers in the sampled soils ranged from 0.02 to 0.288 μg/kg (dry weight). The congener profiles of TSEOn-H were dominated by TSEOn-H (n = 6- 8) in the soils. Additionally, the total concentrations of TSEOn-H congeners (ΣTSEOn-H) in the soils were in the range of 0.03 to 1.49 μg/kg. A comparison of ΣTSEOn-H distribution among the different citrus orchard soils indicated a higher level of ΣTSEOn-H in the soil samples collected from Zhejiang Province. Notably, TSEOn-CH3 or TSEOn-COCH3 oligomers were not detected in the tested soils. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the occurrence and distribution of TSEOn congeners in agricultural soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Institute of Quality Standards & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Ning Yue
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Institute of Quality Standards & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Minjie Li
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Institute of Quality Standards & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; Nutrition & Health Research Institute, COFCO Corporation, Beijing 102209, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Institute of Quality Standards & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Bowen Li
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Institute of Quality Standards & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Hongping Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Institute of Quality Standards & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Institute of Quality Standards & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Fen Jin
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Institute of Quality Standards & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
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Gao W, Yang Q, Li X, Zhang Y, He T, Liang W, Wei X, Yang M, Gao B, Zhang G, Zhang S. Quantitative Assessment of Breast Tumor: Comparison of Four Methods of Positioning Region of Interest for Synthetic Relaxometry and Diffusion Measurement. Acad Radiol 2024:S1076-6332(24)00135-1. [PMID: 38508932 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2024.02.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2024] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES To compare the differences in apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and synthetic magnetic resonance (MR) measurements of four region of interest (ROI) placement methods for breast tumor and to investigate their diagnostic performance. METHODS 110 (70 malignant, 40 benign) newly diagnosed breast tumors were evaluated. The patients underwent 3.0 T MR examinations including diffusion-weighted imaging and synthetic MR. Two radiologists independently measured ADCs, T1 relaxation time (T1), T2 relaxation time (T2), and proton density (PD) using four ROI methods: round, square, freehand, and whole-tumor volume (WTV). The interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to assess their measurement reliability. Diagnostic performance was evaluated using multivariate logistic regression analysis and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. RESULTS The mean values of all ROI methods showed good or excellent interobserver reproducibility (0.79-0.99) and showed the best diagnostic performance compared to the minimum and maximum values. The square ROI exhibited superior performance in differentiating between benign from malignant breast lesions, followed by the freehand ROI. T2, PD, and ADC values were significantly lower in malignant breast lesions compared to benign ones for all ROI methods (p < 0.05). Multiparameters of T2 + ADC demonstrated the highest AUC values (0.82-0.95), surpassing the diagnostic efficacy of ADC or T2 alone (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION ROI placement significantly influences ADC and synthetic MR values measured in breast tumors. Square ROI and mean values showed superior performance in differentiating benign and malignant breast lesions. The multiparameters of T2 + ADC surpassed the diagnostic efficacy of a single parameter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weibo Gao
- Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Quanxin Yang
- Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yanyan Zhang
- Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Tuo He
- Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wenbin Liang
- Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | | | - Ming Yang
- Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Bo Gao
- Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Guirong Zhang
- Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Shuqun Zhang
- Department of Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
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Zhang J, Li J, Liu H, Liu J, Zhao L, Li X, Li X. Relationship between fasting prior to contrast-enhanced CT and adverse reaction in patients with allergies history. Clin Radiol 2024:S0009-9260(24)00136-3. [PMID: 38599950 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2024.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
AIM To examine the relationship between fasting prior to contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) and adverse reaction (AR) in patients with allergies history. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients with allergies history who underwent CECT from January 2014 to December 2020 (713 cases with iodinated contrast media (ICM)-related allergy history and 27045 cases with unrelated allergies history) were retrospectively analyzed. The occurrence of ICM-related AR and patient information were recorded. The relationship between fasting and AR and emetic complications was analyzed. RESULTS There was no statistical difference in the overall incidence of AR and emetic complications between fasting group and non-fasting group (P>0.05) and fasting was not an influence factor for overall AR occurrence in patients with both ICM-related and unrelated allergies history. However, the incidence of severe AR in fasting group was higher than that in non-fasting group (P=0.01) in patients with unrelated allergies history. The AR incidence in fasting group was higher than that in non-fasting group (P=0.022) when receiving abdominal examinations in patients with unrelated allergies history. There was no statistical difference in the incidence of AR with different occurrence time between fasting group and non-fasting group (P>0.05) in patients with both ICM-related and unrelated allergies history. CONCLUSIONS Fasting was associated with higher incidence of severe AR and was associated with higher AR incidence when receiving abdominal examinations in patients with unrelated allergies history. Fasting did not have effects on the occurrence time of AR in patients with allergies history. These provided new guidance for usage of ICM in patients with allergies history.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, No.10 Changjiang Road, Yuzong District, Chongqing 400042, China; Department of Radiology, Air Force Medical Center, Air Force Medical University, No.30 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100142, China
| | - J Li
- Department of Radiology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, No.10 Changjiang Road, Yuzong District, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - H Liu
- Department of Radiology, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, No. 16 Xinjiekou Outer Street, Beijing 100088, China
| | - J Liu
- Department of Radiology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, No.10 Changjiang Road, Yuzong District, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - L Zhao
- Department of Radiology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, No.10 Changjiang Road, Yuzong District, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - X Li
- Department of Radiology, Air Force Medical Center, Air Force Medical University, No.30 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100142, China.
| | - X Li
- Department of Radiology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, No.10 Changjiang Road, Yuzong District, Chongqing 400042, China.
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30
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Xiang Y, Zhang Q, Chen X, Sun H, Li X, Wei X, Zhong J, Gao B, Huang W, Liang W, Sun H, Yang Q, Ren X. Synthetic MRI and amide proton transfer-weighted MRI for differentiating between benign and malignant sinonasal lesions. Eur Radiol 2024:10.1007/s00330-024-10696-6. [PMID: 38491129 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-024-10696-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To explore the value of the synthetic MRI (SyMRI), combined with amide proton transfer-weighted (APTw) MRI for quantitative and morphologic assessment of sinonasal lesions, which could provide relative scale for the quantitative assessment of tissue properties. METHODS A total of 80 patients (31 malignant and 49 benign) with sinonasal lesions, who underwent the SyMRI and APTw examination, were retrospectively analyzed. Quantitative parameters (T1, T2, proton density (PD)) and APT % were obtained through outlining the region of interest (ROI) and comparing the two groups utilizing independent Student t test or a Wilcoxon test. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC), Delong test, and logistic regression analysis were performed to assess the diagnostic efficiency of one-parameter and multiparametric models. RESULTS SyMRI-derived mean T1, T2, and PD were significantly higher and APT % was relatively lower in benign compared to malignant sinonasal lesions (p < 0.05). The ROC analysis showed that the AUCs of the SyMRI-derived quantitative (T1, T2, PD) values and APT % ranged from 0.677 to 0.781 for differential diagnosis between benign and malignant sinonasal lesions. The T2 values showed the best diagnostic performance among all single parameters for differentiating these two masses. The AUCs of combined SyMRI-derived multiple parameters with APT % (AUC = 0.866) were the highest than that of any single parameter, which was significantly improved (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION The combination of SyMRI and APTw imaging has the potential to reflect intrinsic tissue characteristics useful for differentiating benign from malignant sinonasal lesions. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT Combining synthetic MRI with amide proton transfer-weighted imaging could function as a quantitative and contrast-free approach, significantly enhancing the differentiation of benign and malignant sinonasal lesions and overcoming the limitations associated with the superficial nature of endoscopic nasal sampling. KEY POINTS • Synthetic MRI and amide proton transfer-weighted MRI could differentiate benign from malignant sinonasal lesions based on quantitative parameters. • The diagnostic efficiency could be significantly improved through synthetic MRI + amide proton transfer-weighted imaging. • The combination of synthetic MRI and amide proton transfer-weighted MRI is a noninvasive method to evaluate sinonasal lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Xiang
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Qiujuan Zhang
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Xin Chen
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Honghong Sun
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | | | - Jinman Zhong
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Bo Gao
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Wenbin Liang
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Haiqiao Sun
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Quanxin Yang
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
| | - Xiaoyong Ren
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
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31
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Li X, Jia Y, Xiong M, Gao Y, Xu X, Ke C. MHC-I in the hippocampus promotes comorbid depressive symptoms in bone cancer pain via the upregulation of microglial TREM2/DAP12 signaling. Behav Brain Res 2024; 461:114843. [PMID: 38176616 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 12/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
Pain and depression comorbidity affects patients' physical and mental health, as well as quality of life. Comorbid depressive symptoms in cancer pain have a severe impact on the recognition and treatment of pain. Similarly, cancer pain patients with depression are inclined towards more despair and greater impairment. The mechanisms responsible for the comorbid depressive symptoms in bone cancer pain (BCP) have not been fully delineated. Here, it was reported that the implantation of carcinoma cells into the femoral cavity of mice led to the upregulation of major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) in the hippocampus. This was associated with the activation of microglial signaling pathway mediated by the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 protein (TREM2) and DNAX-activating protein of 12 kDa (DAP12). Pain and depression-like behaviors were reversed by the knockdown of hippocampal MHC-I via a lentiviral vector harboring ribonucleic acid interference (RNAi) sequence. Moreover, MHC-I knockdown exhibited a marked reduction in the expression of TREM2 and DAP12. These results suggested that hippocampal MHC-I was involved in BCP and depression comorbidity via upregulating the signals mediated by TREM2/DAP12 in microglia. The suppression of MHC-I could be a potential therapeutic target for BCP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Li
- Institute of Anesthesiology & Pain (IAP), Department of Anesthesiology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei Province 442000, PR China
| | - Yifu Jia
- Institute of Anesthesiology & Pain (IAP), Department of Anesthesiology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei Province 442000, PR China
| | - Mengyuan Xiong
- Institute of Anesthesiology & Pain (IAP), Department of Anesthesiology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei Province 442000, PR China
| | - Yan Gao
- Institute of Anesthesiology & Pain (IAP), Department of Anesthesiology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei Province 442000, PR China
| | - Xueqin Xu
- Institute of Anesthesiology & Pain (IAP), Department of Anesthesiology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei Province 442000, PR China
| | - Changbin Ke
- Institute of Anesthesiology & Pain (IAP), Department of Anesthesiology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei Province 442000, PR China.
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Deng QF, Liu Y, Chu H, Peng B, Li X, Cao YS. Heat Stroke Induces Pyroptosis in Spermatogonia via the cGAS-STING Signaling Pathway. Physiol Res 2024; 73:117-125. [PMID: 38466010 PMCID: PMC11019615 DOI: 10.33549/physiolres.935163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
To explore the mechanism whereby cGAS-STING pathway regulates the pyroptosis of cryptorchidism cells, with a view to finding a new strategy for clinically treating cryptorchidism-induced infertility. Spermatogonial GC-1 cells were heat stimulated to simulate the heat hurt microenvironment of cryptorchidism. The cell viability was assayed by CCK-8, and cellular DNA damage was detected by gamma-H2AX immunofluo-rescence assay. Flow cytometry was employed to assess pyroptosis index, while western blot, ELISA and PCR were used to examine the expressions of pyroptosis-related proteins (Caspase-1, IL-1beta, NLRP3) and cGAS-STING pathway proteins (cGAS, STING). After STING silencing by siRNA, the expressions of pyroptosis-related proteins were determined. Pyroptosis occurred after heat stimulation of cells. Morphological detection found cell swelling and karyopyknosis. According to the gamma-H2AX immunofluorescence (IFA) assay, the endonuclear green fluorescence was significantly enhanced, the gamma-H2AX content markedly increased, and the endonuclear DNA was damaged. Flow cytometry revealed a significant increase in pyroptosis index. Western blot and PCR assays showed that the expressions of intracellular pyrogenic proteins like Caspase-1, NLRP3 and GSDMD were elevated. The increased STING protein and gene expressions in cGAS-STING pathway suggested that the pathway was intracellularly activated. Silencing STING protein in cGAS-STING pathway led to significantly inhibited pyroptosis. These results indicate that cGAS-STING pathway plays an important role in heat stress-induced pyroptosis of spermatogonial cells. After heat stimulation of spermatogonial GC-1 cells, pyroptosis was induced and cGAS-STING pathway was activated. This study can further enrich and improve the molecular mechanism of cryptorchidism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q-F Deng
- The Second Department of Pediatric Urology Surgery, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital of Fudan University-Anhui Campus, Hefei, China.
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Sun D, Xu J, Wang H, Guo H, Chen Y, Zhang L, Li J, Hao D, Yao X, Li X. Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of the PUB Gene Family in Zoysia japonica under Salt Stress. Plants (Basel) 2024; 13:788. [PMID: 38592813 PMCID: PMC10974829 DOI: 10.3390/plants13060788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2024] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
The U-box protein family of ubiquitin ligases is important in the biological processes of plant growth, development, and biotic and abiotic stress responses. Plants in the genus Zoysia are recognized as excellent warm-season turfgrass species with drought, wear and salt tolerance. In this study, we conducted the genome-wide identification of plant U-box (PUB) genes in Zoysia japonica based on U-box domain searching. In total, 71 ZjPUB genes were identified, and a protein tree was constructed of AtPUBs, OsPUBs, and ZjPUBs, clustered into five groups. The gene structures, characteristics, cis-elements and protein interaction prediction network were analyzed. There were mainly ABRE, ERE, MYB and MYC cis-elements distributed in the promoter regions of ZjPUBs. ZjPUBs were predicted to interact with PDR1 and EXO70B1, related to the abscisic acid signaling pathway. To better understand the roles of ZjPUBs under salt stress, the expression levels of 18 ZjPUBs under salt stress were detected using transcriptome data and qRT-PCR analysis, revealing that 16 ZjPUBs were upregulated in the roots under salt treatment. This indicates that ZjPUBs might participate in the Z. japonica salt stress response. This research provides insight into the Z. japonica PUB gene family and may support the genetic improvement in the molecular breeding of salt-tolerant zoysiagrass varieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daojin Sun
- The National Forestry and Grassland Administration Engineering Research Center for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Warm-Season Turfgrasses, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China; (D.S.); (H.G.)
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Jingya Xu
- The National Forestry and Grassland Administration Engineering Research Center for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Warm-Season Turfgrasses, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China; (D.S.); (H.G.)
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Haoran Wang
- The National Forestry and Grassland Administration Engineering Research Center for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Warm-Season Turfgrasses, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China; (D.S.); (H.G.)
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Hailin Guo
- The National Forestry and Grassland Administration Engineering Research Center for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Warm-Season Turfgrasses, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China; (D.S.); (H.G.)
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Yu Chen
- College of Agro-Grassland Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Ling Zhang
- The National Forestry and Grassland Administration Engineering Research Center for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Warm-Season Turfgrasses, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China; (D.S.); (H.G.)
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Jianjian Li
- The National Forestry and Grassland Administration Engineering Research Center for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Warm-Season Turfgrasses, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China; (D.S.); (H.G.)
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Dongli Hao
- The National Forestry and Grassland Administration Engineering Research Center for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Warm-Season Turfgrasses, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China; (D.S.); (H.G.)
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Xiang Yao
- The National Forestry and Grassland Administration Engineering Research Center for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Warm-Season Turfgrasses, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China; (D.S.); (H.G.)
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- The National Forestry and Grassland Administration Engineering Research Center for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Warm-Season Turfgrasses, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China; (D.S.); (H.G.)
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China
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Zhai Y, Li X, Wang W, Dou J, Wang J, Shi D. [Genetic analysis of a child with Hypotrichosis simplex]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi 2024; 41:351-355. [PMID: 38448028 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn511374-20230131-00043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the clinical phenotype and genetic characteristics of a child with Hypotrichosis 14. METHODS A child who had presented at the Henan Provincial People's Hospital on May 4, 2020 due to hair thinning was selected as the study subject. Clinical data of the child was collected. Peripheral venous blood samples were collected from the child and her parents. Genomic DNA was extracted and subjected to whole exome sequencing. Candidate variants were validated by Sanger sequencing and bioinformatic analysis. RESULTS The child, a 5-year-old female, had presented with thin, soft lanugo-like hair which was easy to fall off. The child was found to harbor compound heterozygous missense variants of the LSS gene, namely c.1609G>A (p.V537M) in exon 17 and c.802T>G (p.F268V) in exon 8, which were respectively inherited from her father and mother. Both variant sites were highly conserved, though based on the guidelines from the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG), both variants were rated as variants of unknown significance (PM2_Supporting+PP3+PP4). CONCLUSION The c.1609G>A (p.V537M) and c.802T>G (p.F268V) compound heterozygous variants of the LSS gene probably underlay the clinical phenotype in this patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujuan Zhai
- Department of Dermatology, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong 272002, China.
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Zou JK, Cao YM, Tian Y, Li X, Wu RX, Tian BM, Sun HH, Chen FM, He XT. [ Porphyromonas gingivalis outer membrane vesicles activate Toll-like receptor 2 to promote osteoclast differentiation by carrying lipopolysaccharide]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2024; 59:237-246. [PMID: 38432655 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20231026-00222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effects of Porphyromonas gingivalis derived outer membrane vesicles (Pg OMV) on osteoclast differentiation of macrophages and its underlying mechanisms. Methods: The morphology and the size distribution of Pg OMV were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy and nanoparticle tracing analysis, respectively. The osteoclast precursors were treated with 1, 3 and 10 mg/L Pg OMV (1, 3 and 10 mg/L OMV treatment group) or phosphate buffer solution (PBS)(control group). The formation of osteoclasts was analyzed by tartrate-resistant acid phosphase (TRAP) staining and F-actin staining and real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) were used to detect the expression of Fos and matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP9). Polymyxin B (PMB) was used to block lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and then Pg OMV was used to treat osteoclast precursor (PMB-OMV treatment group), and OMV treatment group was used as control. TRAP and F-actin staining were used to observe the formation of osteoclasts and actin rings. The effect of Pg OMV on the expression of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4 in preosteoclasts was detected by Western blotting. The osteoclast precursors were pretreated with 10, 50, 100 and 200 μmol/L C29, an inhibitor of TLR2, and then treated with Pg OMV(OMV+10, 50, 100 and 200 μmol/L C29 treatment group) and OMV treatment group without C29 pretreatment was control. TRAP and F-actin staining were used to observe the formation of osteoclasts and actin rings. The osteoclast precursor cells were treated with OMV (OMV treatment group) and OMV incubated with PMB (PMB-OMV treatment group) and the expression of TLR2 in osteoclast precursor was detected by Western blotting. Results: Pg OMV showed classical vesicular structures, and the average particle size of Pg OMV were 179.2 nm. A large number of actin rings were observed in the 3 and 10 mg/L OMV treatment groups. The percentages of TRAP-positive osteoclast area in 3 mg/L OMV treatment group [(22.6±2.1)%] and 10 mg/L OMV treatment group [(32.0±2.3)%] were significantly increased compared with control group [(4.9±0.5)%] (P<0.001). Compared with the control group (1.000±0.029), the mRNA relative expression of Fos in 3 mg/L OMV treatment group (1.491±0.114) and 10 mg/L OMV treatment group (1.726±0.254) was significantly increased (P=0.013, P=0.001). Compared with the control group (1.007±0.148), the mRNA relative expression of MMP9 in the group of 10 mg/L OMV (2.232±0.097) was significantly increased (P<0.001). Actin ring formation was less in PMB-OMV treatment groups than in OMV treatment groups. The proportion of TRAP-positive osteoclasts area [(14.8±3.8)%] in PMB-OMV treatment group was significantly lower than OMV treatment group [(31.5±6.7) %] (P=0.004). The relative expression of TLR2 in OMV treatment group (1.359±0.134) was significantly higher than that in the control group (1.000±0.000) (t=4.62, P=0.044). Compared with the OMV treatment group [(29.4±1.7)%], 50, 100 and 200 μmol/L C29 significantly decreased the formation of osteoclasts [(24.0±1.7)%, (18.5±2.1)%, (9.1±1.3) %] (P=0.026, P<0.001, P<0.001). TLR2 protein expression in PMB-OMV group (0.780±0.046) was significantly lower than that in OMV group (1.000±0.000)(t=8.32, P=0.001). Conclusions: Pg OMV can promote osteoclast differentiation by carrying LPS, TLR2 plays an important role in Pg OMV mediated osteoclast differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- J K Zou
- Department of Periodontology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Y M Cao
- College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Y Tian
- Department of Periodontology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - X Li
- Department of Periodontology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - R X Wu
- Department of Periodontology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - B M Tian
- Department of Periodontology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - H H Sun
- Department of General Dentistry & Emergency, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - F M Chen
- Department of Periodontology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - X T He
- Department of Periodontology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China
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Zhu L, Liu H, Li X, Shi Y, Yin X, Pi X. Whole-genome sequencing and analysis of Chryseobacterium arthrosphaerae from Rana nigromaculata. BMC Microbiol 2024; 24:80. [PMID: 38459435 PMCID: PMC10921761 DOI: 10.1186/s12866-024-03223-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Chryseobacterium arthrosphaerae strain FS91703 was isolated from Rana nigromaculata in our previous study. To investigate the genomic characteristics, pathogenicity-related genes, antimicrobial resistance, and phylogenetic relationship of this strain, PacBio RS II and Illumina HiSeq 2000 platforms were used for the whole genome sequencing. The genome size of strain FS91703 was 5,435,691 bp and GC content was 37.78%. A total of 4,951 coding genes were predicted; 99 potential virulence factors homologs were identified. Analysis of antibiotic resistance genes revealed that strain FS91703 harbored 10 antibiotic resistance genes in 6 categories and 2 multidrug-resistant efflux pump genes, including adeG and farA. Strain FS91703 was sensitive to β-lactam combination drugs, cephem, monobactam and carbapenems, intermediately resistant to phenicol, and resistant to penicillin, aminoglycosides, tetracycline, fluoroquinolones, and folate pathway inhibitors. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that strain FS91703 and C. arthrosphaerae CC-VM-7T were on the same branch of the phylogenetic tree based on 16 S rRNA; the ANI value between them was 96.99%; and the DDH values were 80.2, 72.2 and 81.6% by three default calculation formulae. These results suggested that strain FS91703 was a species of C. arthrosphaerae. Pan-genome analysis showed FS91703 had 566 unique genes compared with 13 other C. arthrosphaerae strains, and had a distant phylogenetic relationship with the other C. arthrosphaerae strains of the same branch in phylogenetic tree based on orthologous genes. The results of this study suggest that strain FS91703 is a multidrug-resistant and highly virulent bacterium, that differs from other C. arthrosphaerae strains at the genomic level. The knowledge about the genomic characteristics and antimicrobial resistance of strain FS91703 provides valuable insights into this rare species, as well as guidance for the treatment of the disease caused by FS91703 in Rana nigromaculata.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihong Zhu
- Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China
| | - Hao Liu
- College of Bioengineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China
| | - Yuefeng Shi
- Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China
| | - Xiaoliang Yin
- Business Integrated Services Center of Donghu Town, Shaoxing City in Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Shaoxing, 312001, China
| | - Xionge Pi
- Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China.
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Aad G, Abbott B, Abeling K, Abicht NJ, Abidi SH, Aboulhorma A, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Adam Bourdarios C, Adamczyk L, Addepalli SV, Addison MJ, Adelman J, Adiguzel A, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agaras MN, Agarwala J, Aggarwal A, Agheorghiesei C, Ahmad A, Ahmadov F, Ahmed WS, Ahuja S, Ai X, Aielli G, Aikot A, Ait Tamlihat M, Aitbenchikh B, Aizenberg I, Akbiyik M, Åkesson TPA, Akimov AV, Akiyama D, Akolkar NN, Aktas S, Al Khoury K, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albicocco P, Albouy GL, Alderweireldt S, Alegria ZL, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alfonsi F, Algren M, Alhroob M, Ali B, Ali HMJ, Ali S, Alibocus SW, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Alkakhi W, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allen JF, Allendes Flores CA, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alvarez Estevez M, Alvarez Fernandez A, Alves Cardoso M, Alviggi MG, Aly M, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambler A, Amelung C, Amerl M, Ames CG, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amos KR, Ananiev V, Anastopoulos C, Andeen T, Anders JK, Andrean SY, Andreazza A, Angelidakis S, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antipov E, Antonelli M, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aoki T, Aparisi Pozo JA, Aparo MA, Aperio Bella L, Appelt C, Apyan A, Aranzabal N, Arbiol Val SJ, Arcangeletti C, Arce ATH, Arena E, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arling JH, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Artoni G, Asada H, Asai K, Asai S, Asbah NA, Assahsah J, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atashi S, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atmani H, Atmasiddha PA, Augsten K, Auricchio S, Auriol AD, Austrup VA, Avolio G, Axiotis K, Azuelos G, Babal D, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Bachiu A, Backman F, Badea A, Baer TM, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bahner D, Bailey AJ, Bailey VR, Baines JT, Baines L, Baker OK, Bakos E, Bakshi Gupta D, Balakrishnan V, Balasubramanian R, Baldin EM, Balek P, Ballabene E, Balli F, Baltes LM, Balunas WK, Balz J, Banas E, Bandieramonte M, Bandyopadhyay A, Bansal S, Barak L, Barakat M, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barel MZ, Barends KN, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barklow T, Baron P, Baron Moreno DA, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barr JD, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Barron U, Barros Teixeira MG, Barsov S, Bartels F, Bartoldus R, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basan A, Baselga M, Bassalat A, Basso MJ, Basson CR, Bates RL, Batlamous S, Batley JR, Batool B, Battaglia M, Battulga D, Bauce M, Bauer M, Bauer P, Bazzano Hurrell LT, Beacham JB, Beau T, Beaucamp JY, Beauchemin PH, Becherer F, Bechtle P, Beck HP, Becker K, Beddall AJ, Bednyakov VA, Bee CP, Beemster LJ, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behera A, Behr JK, Beirer JF, Beisiegel F, Belfkir M, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellos P, Beloborodov K, Benchekroun D, Bendebba F, Benhammou Y, Benoit M, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergmann B, Beringer J, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Bernon F, Berrocal Guardia A, Berry T, Berta P, Berthold A, Bertram IA, Bethke S, Betti A, Bevan AJ, Bhalla NK, Bhamjee 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Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchin D, Buckley AG, Bulekov O, Bullard BA, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burlayenko O, Burr JTP, Burton CD, Burzynski JC, Busch EL, Büscher V, Bussey PJ, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Buttinger W, Buxo Vazquez CJ, Buzykaev AR, Cabrera Urbán S, Cadamuro L, Caforio D, Cai H, Cai Y, Cai Y, Cairo VMM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarero Munoz D, Camarri P, Camerlingo MT, Cameron D, Camincher C, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Canale V, Canesse A, Cantero J, Cao Y, Capocasa F, Capua M, Carbone A, Cardarelli R, Cardenas JCJ, Cardillo F, Carducci G, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlotto JI, Carlson BT, Carlson EM, Carminati L, Carnelli A, Carnesale M, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carratta G, Carrio Argos F, Carter JWS, Carter TM, Casado MP, Caspar M, Castillo FL, Castillo Garcia L, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, 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Measurement of the Centrality Dependence of the Dijet Yield in p+Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=8.16 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:102301. [PMID: 38518341 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.102301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
ATLAS measured the centrality dependence of the dijet yield using 165 nb^{-1} of p+Pb data collected at sqrt[s_{NN}]=8.16 TeV in 2016. The event centrality, which reflects the p+Pb impact parameter, is characterized by the total transverse energy registered in the Pb-going side of the forward calorimeter. The central-to-peripheral ratio of the scaled dijet yields, R_{CP}, is evaluated, and the results are presented as a function of variables that reflect the kinematics of the initial hard parton scattering process. The R_{CP} shows a scaling with the Bjorken x of the parton originating from the proton, x_{p}, while no such trend is observed as a function of x_{Pb}. This analysis provides unique input to understanding the role of small proton spatial configurations in p+Pb collisions by covering parton momentum fractions from the valence region down to x_{p}∼10^{-3} and x_{Pb}∼4×10^{-4}.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Aad
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - B Abbott
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - K Abeling
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - N J Abicht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S H Abidi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Aboulhorma
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - H Abramowicz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Abreu
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Y Abulaiti
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - S V Addepalli
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M J Addison
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Adelman
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A Adiguzel
- Department of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - T Adye
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A A Affolder
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Y Afik
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M N Agaras
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Agarwala
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Aggarwal
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Agheorghiesei
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | | | - F Ahmadov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - W S Ahmed
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S Ahuja
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - X Ai
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Aielli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A Aikot
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Ait Tamlihat
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - B Aitbenchikh
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - I Aizenberg
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Akbiyik
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T P A Åkesson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A V Akimov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - N N Akolkar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S Aktas
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - K Al Khoury
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - J Albert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G L Albouy
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S Alderweireldt
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z L Alegria
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - I N Aleksandrov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Alexa
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T Alexopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - M Algren
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M Alhroob
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B Ali
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H M J Ali
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Ali
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S W Alibocus
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Aliev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | | | - W Alkakhi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Allaire
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - B M M Allbrooke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - J F Allen
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C A Allendes Flores
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - P P Allport
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Aloisio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - F Alonso
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - C Alpigiani
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - M Alvarez Estevez
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - M Alves Cardoso
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M G Alviggi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M Aly
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Y Amaral Coutinho
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Ambler
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - M Amerl
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C G Ames
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Amidei
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S P Amor Dos Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - K R Amos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V Ananiev
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C Anastopoulos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - T Andeen
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | | | - S Y Andrean
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Andreazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Angelidakis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Angerami
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A V Anisenkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - C Antel
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M T Anthony
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E Antipov
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Antonelli
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M Aoki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Aoki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J A Aparisi Pozo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M A Aparo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Aperio Bella
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Appelt
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - A Apyan
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - S J Arbiol Val
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - C Arcangeletti
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A T H Arce
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - E Arena
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J-F Arguin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S Argyropoulos
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J-H Arling
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - O Arnaez
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - H Arnold
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G Artoni
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - H Asada
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - K Asai
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Asai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N A Asbah
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Assahsah
- LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - K Assamagan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Astalos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Atashi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R J Atkin
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Atkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - H Atmani
- Institute of Applied Physics, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - P A Atmasiddha
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Auricchio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A D Auriol
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V A Austrup
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - K Axiotis
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Azuelos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Babal
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - H Bachacou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Bachas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Bachiu
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Backman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Badea
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T M Baer
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - P Bagnaia
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Bahmani
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Bahner
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A J Bailey
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V R Bailey
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J T Baines
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Baines
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - O K Baker
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - E Bakos
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - D Bakshi Gupta
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - V Balakrishnan
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R Balasubramanian
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E M Baldin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Balek
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - E Ballabene
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - F Balli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L M Baltes
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - W K Balunas
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Balz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Banas
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Bandieramonte
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - S Bansal
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - L Barak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M Barakat
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E L Barberio
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Barberis
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M Barbero
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Z Barel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K N Barends
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - T Barillari
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - T Barklow
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Baron
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - D A Baron Moreno
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Baroncelli
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Barone
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A J Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J D Barr
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Barranco Navarro
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - F Barreiro
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - U Barron
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M G Barros Teixeira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Barsov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Bartels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Bartoldus
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A E Barton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Bartos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Basan
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Baselga
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bassalat
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M J Basso
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C R Basson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R L Bates
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Batlamous
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - J R Batley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Batool
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Battaglia
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D Battulga
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Bauce
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - P Bauer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - L T Bazzano Hurrell
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J B Beacham
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Beau
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J Y Beaucamp
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - P H Beauchemin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F Becherer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Bechtle
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H P Beck
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Becker
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A J Beddall
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - V A Bednyakov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C P Bee
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - L J Beemster
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - M Begalli
- Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Begel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Behera
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J K Behr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - F Beisiegel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Belfkir
- United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - G Bella
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - A Bellerive
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Bellos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Beloborodov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Benchekroun
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - F Bendebba
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Y Benhammou
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M Benoit
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J R Bensinger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Bentvelsen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Beresford
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Beretta
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - N Berger
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Bergmann
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Beringer
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Bernardi
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Bernius
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - F Bernon
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Berrocal Guardia
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - T Berry
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Berta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Berthold
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I A Bertram
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Bethke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Betti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A J Bevan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N K Bhalla
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Bhamjee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S Bhatta
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - D S Bhattacharya
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - P Bhattarai
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - V S Bhopatkar
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R Bi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R M Bianchi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Bianco
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - O Biebel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R Bielski
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | | | - M Bindi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Bingul
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
| | - C Bini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Biondini
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C J Birch-Sykes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G A Bird
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Birman
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Biros
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Biryukov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - T Bisanz
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Bisceglie
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - J P Biswal
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D Biswas
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Bitadze
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Bjørke
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - I Bloch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Blue
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - U Blumenschein
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Blumenthal
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G J Bobbink
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V S Bobrovnikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Boehler
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B Boehm
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | | | - A G Bogdanchikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Bohm
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
| | - V Boisvert
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Bokan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Bold
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Bomben
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Bona
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Boonekamp
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C D Booth
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - A G Borbély
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I S Bordulev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - G Borissov
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D Bortoletto
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Bosman
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - K Bouaouda
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - N Bouchhar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Boudreau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - D Boumediene
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Bouquet
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Boveia
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Boyd
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Boye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I R Boyko
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Bracinik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Brahimi
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - G Brandt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Brandt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Braren
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Brau
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J E Brau
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Brener
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Brenner
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Brenner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Bressler
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D Britton
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D Britzger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Brock
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Brooijmans
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - W K Brooks
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - E Brost
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - L M Brown
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L E Bruce
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T L Bruckler
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Brüers
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - N Bruscino
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - T Buanes
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Q Buat
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - D Buchin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A G Buckley
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - O Bulekov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B A Bullard
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Burdin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burgard
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A M Burger
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - B Burghgrave
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - O Burlayenko
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J T P Burr
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burton
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - J C Burzynski
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E L Busch
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - V Büscher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P J Bussey
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butler
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C M Buttar
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butterworth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - W Buttinger
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C J Buxo Vazquez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Cabrera Urbán
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Cadamuro
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Caforio
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y Cai
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | | | - O Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | | | - P Calafiura
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Calderini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Calfayan
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - G Callea
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L P Caloba
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - T P Calvet
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Calvetti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Camacho Toro
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Camarero Munoz
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Camarri
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M T Camerlingo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - C Camincher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Campanelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Camplani
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - V Canale
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A Canesse
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J Cantero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Y Cao
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Capocasa
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Capua
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - J C J Cardenas
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - F Cardillo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Carducci
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | | | - J I Carlotto
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - B T Carlson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - E M Carlson
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L Carminati
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Carnelli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Carnesale
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Caron
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - E Carquin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Carrá
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Carratta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - F Carrio Argos
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - J W S Carter
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T M Carter
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M P Casado
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Caspar
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - F L Castillo
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - L Castillo Garcia
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Castillo Gimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - N F Castro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | | | - J R Catmore
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Cavaliere
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - N Cavalli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - V Cavasinni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - E Celebi
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - F Celli
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M S Centonze
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - V Cepaitis
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - K Cerny
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - A S Cerqueira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - A Cerri
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Cerrito
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F Cerutti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - B Cervato
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | - G Cesarini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S A Cetin
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - D Chakraborty
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J Chan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - W Y Chan
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J D Chapman
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - E Chapon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Chargeishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D G Charlton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Chatterjee
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - C Chauhan
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Chekanov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - G A Chelkov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Chen
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - B Chen
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - B Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Chen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Chen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - J Chen
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Chen
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Chen
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S J Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Chen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - X Chen
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C L Cheng
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H C Cheng
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - S Cheong
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A Cheplakov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Cheremushkina
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Cherepanova
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - E Cheu
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - K Cheung
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - L Chevalier
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Chiarella
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - N Chiedde
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - A S Chisholm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Chitan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Chitishvili
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M V Chizhov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Choi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - A R Chomont
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - Y Chou
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Y S Chow
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T Chowdhury
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K L Chu
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M C Chu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - X Chu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - J Chudoba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J J Chwastowski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D Cieri
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K M Ciesla
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Cindro
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A Ciocio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Cirotto
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Z H Citron
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - D A Ciubotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Clark
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P J Clark
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C Clarry
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - S E Clawson
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Clement
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J Clercx
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Coadou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Cobal
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - R F Coelho Barrue
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | | | - A E C Coimbra
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Cole
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - J Collot
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - P Conde Muiño
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M P Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S H Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I A Connelly
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E I Conroy
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - H G Cooke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - L D Corpe
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Corradi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Corriveau
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A Cortes-Gonzalez
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M J Costa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Costanza
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Costanzo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - B M Cote
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - G Cowan
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - K Cranmer
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Cremonini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Crépé-Renaudin
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Crescioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - M Cristoforetti
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - V Croft
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J E Crosby
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - G Crosetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Cueto
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - T Cuhadar Donszelmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H Cui
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Cui
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - W R Cunningham
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Curcio
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M M Czurylo
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - C Da Via
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Dabrowski
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Dado
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Dahbi
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T Dai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - D Dal Santo
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - C Dallapiccola
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Dam
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - G D'amen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V D'Amico
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Damp
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Dandoy
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M F Daneri
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - M Danninger
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - V Dao
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Darbo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Darmora
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S J Das
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S D'Auria
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - C David
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T Davidek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Davis-Purcell
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - I Dawson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H A Day-Hall
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K De
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - N De Biase
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S De Castro
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - N De Groot
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - P de Jong
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H De la Torre
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A De Maria
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | | | - U De Sanctis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F De Santis
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A De Santo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | - D V Dedovich
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Degens
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A M Deiana
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - F Del Corso
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - J Del Peso
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - F Del Rio
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Delagrange
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - F Deliot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C M Delitzsch
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Della Pietra
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - D Della Volpe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - L Dell'Asta
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Delmastro
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P A Delsart
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S Demers
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Demichev
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S P Denisov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L D'Eramo
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Derendarz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Derue
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Dervan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Desch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C Deutsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F A Di Bello
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - A Di Ciaccio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - L Di Ciaccio
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Di Domenico
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Di Donato
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | | | - A Di Luca
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - B Di Micco
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - R Di Nardo
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - C Diaconu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Diamantopoulou
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - F A Dias
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Dias Do Vale
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M A Diaz
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
| | | | - M Didenko
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E B Diehl
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L Diehl
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S Díez Cornell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Diez Pardos
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - C Dimitriadi
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Dimitrievska
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Dingfelder
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I-M Dinu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S J Dittmeier
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - F Djama
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Djobava
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - J I Djuvsland
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C Doglioni
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Dohnalova
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - J Dolejsi
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Z Dolezal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K M Dona
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Donadelli
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - B Dong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Donini
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A D'Onofrio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M D'Onofrio
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Dopke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Doria
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | | | - P Dougan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M T Dova
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - A T Doyle
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M A Draguet
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Dreyer
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - I Drivas-Koulouris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M Drnevich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - A S Drobac
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Drozdova
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D Du
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T A du Pree
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Dubinin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Dubovsky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - E Duchovni
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - G Duckeck
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - O A Ducu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Duda
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - E R Duden
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M D'uffizi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Duflot
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - C Dülsen
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A E Dumitriu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Dunford
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Dungs
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - K Dunne
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - H Duran Yildiz
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - M Düren
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - A Durglishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - B L Dwyer
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - G I Dyckes
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Dyndal
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - B S Dziedzic
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - Z O Earnshaw
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - G H Eberwein
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Eckerova
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Eggebrecht
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - L F Ehrke
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Eigen
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - K Einsweiler
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Ekelof
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P A Ekman
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - S El Farkh
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
| | - Y El Ghazali
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
| | | | - A El Moussaouy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - V Ellajosyula
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Ellert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - F Ellinghaus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - J Elmsheuser
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - D Emeliyanov
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - Y Enari
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Ene
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Epari
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Erdmann
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P A Erland
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Errenst
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Escalier
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - C Escobar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E Etzion
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - G Evans
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - H Evans
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - L S Evans
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M O Evans
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Ezhilov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Ezzarqtouni
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - F Fabbri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L Fabbri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Facini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Fadeyev
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R M Fakhrutdinov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Fakoudis
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - P J Falke
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Faltova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Fan
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Fan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Fanti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Faraj
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - Z Farazpay
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Farbin
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - T Farooque
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S M Farrington
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - F Fassi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - D Fassouliotis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Faucci Giannelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - W J Fawcett
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Fayard
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - P Federic
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Federicova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O L Fedin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Fedotov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Feickert
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L Feligioni
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D E Fellers
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - C Feng
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - M Feng
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Feng
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M J Fenton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A B Fenyuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Ferencz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R A M Ferguson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S I Fernandez Luengo
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - P Fernandez Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M J V Fernoux
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Ferrando
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Ferrari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Ferrari
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - D Ferrere
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Ferretti
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Fiedler
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Filipčič
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - E K Filmer
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - F Filthaut
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - M C N Fiolhais
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - L Fiorini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - W C Fisher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - T Fitschen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P M Fitzhugh
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - I Fleck
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - P Fleischmann
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - T Flick
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Flores
- National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), Philippines
| | - L R Flores Castillo
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | | | - F M Follega
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N Fomin
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J H Foo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B C Forland
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A Formica
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A C Forti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - A W Fortman
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M G Foti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Fountas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - D Fournier
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - H Fox
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Francavilla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Francescato
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Franchellucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M Franchini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Franchino
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - L Franco
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - L Franconi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Franklin
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Frattari
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A C Freegard
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - W S Freund
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Y Frid
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - J Friend
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - N Fritzsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A Froch
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J A Frost
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Fu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Fuenzalida Garrido
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - M Fujimoto
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Y Fung
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | | | - M Furukawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Fuster
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Gabrielli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Gabrielli
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - G Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - L G Gagnon
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E J Gallas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B J Gallop
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K K Gan
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Ganguly
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Gao
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - F M Garay Walls
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
| | - B Garcia
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - C García
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Garcia Alonso
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - J E García Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Garcia-Sciveres
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G L Gardner
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R W Gardner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Garelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Garg
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - R B Garg
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J M Gargan
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C A Garner
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C M Garvey
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - P Gaspar
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - V K Gassmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - V Gautam
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Gauzzi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - I L Gavrilenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Gavrilyuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Gay
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Gaycken
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E N Gazis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - A A Geanta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C M Gee
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - A Gekow
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - C Gemme
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M H Genest
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S Gentile
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A D Gentry
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - S George
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - W F George
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Geralis
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | | | - M E Geyik
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Ghani
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Ghneimat
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - K Ghorbanian
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Ghosal
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Ghosh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Ghosh
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | | | - S Giagu
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - T Giani
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - A Giannini
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S M Gibson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Gignac
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D T Gil
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - A K Gilbert
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - B J Gilbert
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - D Gillberg
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Gilles
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N E K Gillwald
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Ginabat
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D M Gingrich
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M P Giordani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - P F Giraud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Giugliarelli
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | | | - I Gkialas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - L K Gladilin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C Glasman
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - G R Gledhill
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - G Glemža
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Glisic
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - I Gnesi
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Go
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - B Gocke
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Godin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - B Gokturk
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - S Goldfarb
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Golling
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M G D Gololo
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - D Golubkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J P Gombas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Gomes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - A J Gomez Delegido
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Gonçalo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - G Gonella
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - L Gonella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Gonnella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J L Gonski
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R Y González Andana
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S González de la Hoz
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Gonzalez Fernandez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R Gonzalez Lopez
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Gonzalez Renteria
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - R Gonzalez Suarez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Gonzalez-Sevilla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G R Gonzalvo Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | - E Gorini
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A Gorišek
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - T C Gosart
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A T Goshaw
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M I Gostkin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Goswami
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - S A Gotz
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Gouighri
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
| | - V Goumarre
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A G Goussiou
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - N Govender
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I Grabowska-Bold
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Graham
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Gramstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Grancagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Grandi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C M Grant
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P M Gravila
- West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
| | - F G Gravili
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - H M Gray
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Greco
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - C Grefe
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I M Gregor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Grenier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S G Grewe
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C Grieco
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A A Grillo
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - K Grimm
- California State University, California, USA
| | - S Grinstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J-F Grivaz
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - E Gross
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Grosse-Knetter
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Grud
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J C Grundy
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - W Guan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - C Gubbels
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J G R Guerrero Rojas
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Guerrieri
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - F Guescini
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R Gugel
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J A M Guhit
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Guida
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - E Guilloton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - J Guo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - L Guo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Guo
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R Gupta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Gupta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Gurbuz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S S Gurdasani
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - M Guth
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Gutierrez
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - M Gutsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - C Gutschow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Gwenlan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C B Gwilliam
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E S Haaland
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Haas
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - M Habedank
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Haber
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H K Hadavand
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A Hadef
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - S Hadzic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A I Hagan
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - J J Hahn
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - E H Haines
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Haleem
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Haley
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - J J Hall
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G D Hallewell
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L Halser
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Hamano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Hamer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G N Hamity
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E J Hampshire
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J Han
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - K Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Han
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y F Han
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Hanagaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Hance
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D A Hangal
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - H Hanif
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M D Hank
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Hankache
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J B Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J D Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P H Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - K Hara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Harada
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T Harenberg
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Harkusha
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M L Harris
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y T Harris
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Harrison
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N M Hartman
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - N M Hartmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Y Hasegawa
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - R Hauser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C M Hawkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - Y Hayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Hayashida
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - D Hayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C Hayes
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R L Hayes
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Hays
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J M Hays
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H S Hayward
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - F He
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y He
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y He
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N B Heatley
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Hedberg
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A L Heggelund
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N D Hehir
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - K K Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - W D Heidorn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - J Heilman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Heim
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Heim
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J G Heinlein
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J J Heinrich
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - L Heinrich
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Hejbal
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L Helary
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Held
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Hellesund
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C M Helling
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Hellman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R C W Henderson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L Henkelmann
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - H Herde
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - Y Hernández Jiménez
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - L M Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T Herrmann
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Herten
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Hertenberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - M E Hesping
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N P Hessey
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H Hibi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - E Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S J Hillier
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J R Hinds
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - F Hinterkeuser
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Hirose
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - S Hirose
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Hirschbuehl
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - T G Hitchings
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B Hiti
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Hobbs
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - R Hobincu
- University Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
| | - N Hod
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M C Hodgkinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - B H Hodkinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - D D Hofer
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J Hofer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Holm
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Holzbock
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - L B A H Hommels
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B P Honan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Hong
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - T M Hong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - B H Hooberman
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - W H Hopkins
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Horii
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A S Howard
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Howarth
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Hoya
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Hrabovsky
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - A Hrynevich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Hryn'ova
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P J Hsu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - S-C Hsu
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - Q Hu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y F Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Huang
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - X Huang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y Huang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Y Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Huang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Huebner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Huegging
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T B Huffman
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C A Hugli
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - S K Huiberts
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Hulsken
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - N Huseynov
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - J Huston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Huth
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Hyneman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - G Iacobucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Iakovidis
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ibragimov
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | - P Iengo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - R Iguchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Iizawa
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Y Ikegami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Ilic
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Imam
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - M Ince Lezki
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T Ingebretsen Carlson
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - G Introzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - V Ippolito
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - R K Irwin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Ishino
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Islam
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Issever
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Istin
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - H Ito
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J M Iturbe Ponce
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R Iuppa
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A Ivina
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J M Izen
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - V Izzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - P Jacka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Jackson
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R M Jacobs
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B P Jaeger
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C S Jagfeld
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - G Jain
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Jain
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - K Jakobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T Jakoubek
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Jamieson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - K W Janas
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Javurkova
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F Jeanneau
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Jeanty
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - J Jejelava
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - P Jenni
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C E Jessiman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Jézéquel
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - C Jia
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Jia
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - X Jia
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - X Jia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Jia
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - S Jiggins
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Jimenez Pena
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Jin
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A Jinaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - O Jinnouchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Johansson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K A Johns
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - J W Johnson
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D M Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - E Jones
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R W L Jones
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - T J Jones
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H L Joos
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Joshi
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Jovicevic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - X Ju
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J J Junggeburth
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Junkermann
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Juste Rozas
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M K Juzek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
| | - A Kaczmarska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Kado
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - H Kagan
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Kagan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A Kahn
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A Kahn
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Kahra
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Kaji
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Kajomovitz
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - N Kakati
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - I Kalaitzidou
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C W Kalderon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Kamenshchikov
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N J Kang
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D Kar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K Karava
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M J Kareem
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Karentzos
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Karkanias
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - O Karkout
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S N Karpov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Z M Karpova
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Kartvelishvili
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A N Karyukhin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Kasimi
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - J Katzy
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Kaur
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Kawade
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - M P Kawale
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Kawamoto
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Kawamoto
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | | | - F I Kaya
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Kazakos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - V F Kazanin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Ke
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J M Keaveney
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - R Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G V Kehris
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J S Keller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A S Kelly
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J J Kempster
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - K E Kennedy
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - P D Kennedy
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - O Kepka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Kerridge
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Kersten
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B P Kerševan
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - S Keshri
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - L Keszeghova
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | | | - R A Khan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M Khandoga
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Khanov
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A G Kharlamov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Kharlamova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E E Khoda
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - M Kholodenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T J Khoo
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - G Khoriauli
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Khubua
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Y A R Khwaira
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - A Kilgallon
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - D W Kim
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Kimura
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M K Kingston
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Kirchhoff
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Kirfel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Kirfel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Kirk
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A E Kiryunin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C Kitsaki
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - O Kivernyk
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Klassen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Klein
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - M H Klein
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - M Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S B Klein
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - U Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Klimentov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - P Kluit
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Kluth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Kneringer
- Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - T M Knight
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Knue
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Kobayashi
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - D Kobylianskii
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - S F Koch
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Kocian
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Kodyš
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D M Koeck
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - P T Koenig
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T Koffas
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - O Kolay
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I Koletsou
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - T Komarek
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Köneke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A X Y Kong
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - T Kono
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Konstantinidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Kontaxakis
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - B Konya
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Kopeliansky
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Koperny
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Korcyl
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Kordas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - G Koren
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Korn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Korn
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - I Korolkov
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - N Korotkova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B Kortman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - O Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - W H Kostecka
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - A Kotwal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | | | | | - C Kourkoumelis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Kourlitis
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - O Kovanda
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R Kowalewski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - W Kozanecki
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A S Kozhin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V A Kramarenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Kramberger
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - P Kramer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M W Krasny
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - J W Kraus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J A Kremer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Kresse
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Kretzschmar
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Kreul
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - P Krieger
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Krishnamurthy
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Krivos
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Krizka
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Kroeninger
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - H Kroha
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Kroll
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - K S Krowpman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - U Kruchonak
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H Krüger
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - N Krumnack
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M C Kruse
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - O Kuchinskaia
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Kuday
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | | | - R Kuesters
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T Kuhl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Kukhtin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Kulchitsky
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Kuleshov
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
| | - M Kumar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - N Kumari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Kumari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kupfer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Kupich
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Kuprash
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - H Kurashige
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - O Kurdysh
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - Y A Kurochkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Kurova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A K Kvam
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Kvita
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Kwan
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - N G Kyriacou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L A O Laatu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C Lacasta
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Lacava
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - H Lacker
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Lacour
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - N N Lad
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Ladygin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B Laforge
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - T Lagouri
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
| | - F Z Lahbabi
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - S Lai
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - I K Lakomiec
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - N Lalloue
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - J E Lambert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Lammers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W Lampl
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - C Lampoudis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A N Lancaster
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - E Lançon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - U Landgraf
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M P J Landon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V S Lang
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R J Langenberg
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - A J Lankford
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - K Lantzsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Lanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lapertosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - J F Laporte
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Lari
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | | | | | - V Latonova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Laudrain
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Laurier
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - S D Lawlor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Z Lawrence
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Lazaridou
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Lazzaroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Le
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E M Le Boulicaut
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - B Leban
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A Lebedev
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M LeBlanc
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - F Ledroit-Guillon
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A C A Lee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S C Lee
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Lee
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T F Lee
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L L Leeuw
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H P Lefebvre
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Lefebvre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Leggett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - M Leigh
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - W A Leight
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Leinonen
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Leisos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M A L Leite
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C E Leitgeb
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K J C Leney
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - T Lenz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - C Leonidopoulos
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Leopold
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Leroy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Les
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C G Lester
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Levchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Levêque
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Levin
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L J Levinson
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M P Lewicki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D J Lewis
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Li
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - C Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C-Q Li
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - H Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - H Li
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Li
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - K Li
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - L Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - M Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Q Y Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - T Li
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - X Li
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Z Li
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Z Li
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Z Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Liberatore
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Liberti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
| | - K Lie
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - J Lieber Marin
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Lien
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - K Lin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - R E Lindley
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - J H Lindon
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - E Lipeles
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Lipniacka
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Lister
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J D Little
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B X Liu
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - J B Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J K K Liu
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - M Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Y Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - P Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Q Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - X Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Liu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Liu
- School of Science, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y L Liu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y W Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J Llorente Merino
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S L Lloyd
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E M Lobodzinska
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Loch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - T Lohse
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - K Lohwasser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E Loiacono
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J D Lomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J D Long
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - I Longarini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - L Longo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - R Longo
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - I Lopez Paz
- Centro Nacional de Microelectrónica (IMB-CNM-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Lopez Solis
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - A M Lory
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - G Löschcke Centeno
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - O Loseva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - X Lou
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - X Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A Lounis
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - J Love
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - P A Love
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Lu
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - S Lu
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y J Lu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - H J Lubatti
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - C Luci
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Lucotte
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Luehring
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - I Luise
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - O Lukianchuk
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - O Lundberg
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - B Lund-Jensen
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - N A Luongo
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M S Lutz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A B Lux
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Lynn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Lyons
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Lysak
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Lytken
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - V Lyubushkin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Lyubushkina
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M M Lyukova
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Ma
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K Ma
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L L Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - W Ma
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Ma
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D M Mac Donell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Maccarrone
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J C MacDonald
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - R Madar
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - W F Mader
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - T Madula
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Maeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Maeno
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Maguire
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - V Maiboroda
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Maio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - K Maj
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - O Majersky
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Majewski
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - N Makovec
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - V Maksimovic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - B Malaescu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Pa Malecki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V P Maleev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Malek
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - M Mali
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D Malito
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - S Maltezos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - S Malyukov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Mamuzic
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Mancini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G Manco
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - J P Mandalia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Mandić
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - I M Maniatis
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - D C Mankad
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A Mann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - B Mansoulie
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - L Mao
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - X Mapekula
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Marantis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - G Marchiori
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Marcisovsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Marcon
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Marinescu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Marium
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Marjanovic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E J Marshall
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - Z Marshall
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Marti-Garcia
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T A Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V J Martin
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Martinez Agullo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - P Martinez Suarez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Martin-Haugh
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - V S Martoiu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A C Martyniuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Mascione
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - L Masetti
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Mashimo
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Masik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A L Maslennikov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Massa
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - P Massarotti
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - P Mastrandrea
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Mastroberardino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - T Masubuchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Mathisen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J Matousek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Matsuzawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Maurer
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Maček
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D A Maximov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Mazini
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - I Maznas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M Mazza
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S M Mazza
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - E Mazzeo
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - C Mc Ginn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J P Mc Gowan
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S P Mc Kee
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C C McCracken
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E F McDonald
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - A E McDougall
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J A Mcfayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - R P McGovern
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Mchedlidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - R P Mckenzie
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T C Mclachlan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D J Mclaughlin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S J McMahon
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C M Mcpartland
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R A McPherson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Mehlhase
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Mehta
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Melini
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - B R Mellado Garcia
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A H Melo
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Meloni
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - H Y Meng
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Meng
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Menke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - E Meoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - G Mercado
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - C Merlassino
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - L Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - C Meroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Merz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J Metcalfe
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A S Mete
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Meyer
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J-P Meyer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R P Middleton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Mijović
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Mikenberg
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Mikestikova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Mikuž
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - H Mildner
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - C D Milke
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - D W Miller
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L S Miller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Milov
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D A Milstead
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Min
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A A Minaenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I A Minashvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - L Mince
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A I Mincer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B Mindur
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Mineev
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Mino
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - L M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Miralles Lopez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Mironova
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Mishima
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M C Missio
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Mitra
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V A Mitsou
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Y Mitsumori
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - O Miu
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P S Miyagawa
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mkrtchyan
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Mlinarevic
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mlinarevic
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Mobius
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Moder
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Mogg
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M H Mohamed Farook
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A F Mohammed
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - S Mohapatra
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - G Mokgatitswane
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - L Moleri
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Mondal
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - S Mondal
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Mönig
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Monnier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L Monsonis Romero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Montejo Berlingen
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Montella
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - F Montereali
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - F Monticelli
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S Monzani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - N Morange
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - M Moreno Llácer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C Moreno Martinez
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | | | - M Morii
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Morinaga
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - F Morodei
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | | | - M Mosidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - T Moskalets
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Moskvitina
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - J Moss
- California State University, California, USA
| | - E J W Moyse
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Mtintsilana
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S Muanza
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Mueller
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Muenstermann
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Müller
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - G A Mullier
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A J Mullin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J J Mullin
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D P Mungo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Munoz Perez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F J Munoz Sanchez
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Murin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W J Murray
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Murrone
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Muškinja
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Mwewa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A G Myagkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A J Myers
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - G Myers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - M Myska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Nachman
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O Nackenhorst
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Nag
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Nagai
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Nagano
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J L Nagle
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - Y Nakahama
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Nakkalil
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Nanjo
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - R Narayan
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - E A Narayanan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - I Naryshkin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Naseri
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Nasri
- United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - C Nass
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Navarro
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - J Navarro-Gonzalez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Nayak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Nayaz
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - P Y Nechaeva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Nechansky
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Nedic
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T J Neep
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Negri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - C Nellist
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Nelson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K Nelson
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Nemecek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - M S Neubauer
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Neuhaus
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J Neundorf
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Newhouse
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P R Newman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C W Ng
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y W Y Ng
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Ngair
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - H D N Nguyen
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R B Nickerson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nicolaidou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Nielsen
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - M Niemeyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J Niermann
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - V Nikolaenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Nikolic-Audit
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - K Nikolopoulos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Nilsson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ninca
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H R Nindhito
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Ninio
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - N Nishu
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - R Nisius
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J-E Nitschke
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - E K Nkadimeng
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T Nobe
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D L Noel
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Nommensen
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M B Norfolk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R R B Norisam
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B J Norman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Noury
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Novak
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - T Novak
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Novotny
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Novotny
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - L Nozka
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Ntekas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - E Nurse
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Ocariz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Ochi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - I Ochoa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Oerdek
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J T Offermann
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Ogrodnik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Oh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C C Ohm
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Oide
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - R Oishi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M L Ojeda
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M W O'Keefe
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Y Okumura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L F Oleiro Seabra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - D Oliveira Damazio
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - D Oliveira Goncalves
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - J L Oliver
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Ö O Öncel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A P O'Neill
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - A Onofre
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - P U E Onyisi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M J Oreglia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - G E Orellana
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - D Orestano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - N Orlando
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R S Orr
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - V O'Shea
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L M Osojnak
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Ospanov
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Otero Y Garzon
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - H Otono
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - P S Ott
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G J Ottino
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Ouchrif
- LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - J Ouellette
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - F Ould-Saada
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Owen
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R E Owen
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Y Oyulmaz
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - V E Ozcan
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - F Ozturk
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - N Ozturk
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S Ozturk
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - H A Pacey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Pacheco Pages
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Padilla Aranda
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Padovano
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Pagan Griso
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Palacino
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A Palazzo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | | | - J Pan
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - T Pan
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - D K Panchal
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C E Pandini
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J G Panduro Vazquez
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - H D Pandya
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - H Pang
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - P Pani
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G Panizzo
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - L Paolozzi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Papadatos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S Parajuli
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Paramonov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Paraskevopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - K R Park
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - T H Park
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M A Parker
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Parodi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - E W Parrish
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - V A Parrish
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J A Parsons
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - U Parzefall
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B Pascual Dias
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - L Pascual Dominguez
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | | | - F Pastore
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pasuwan
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Patel
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - U M Patel
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J R Pater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Pearkes
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Pedersen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Pedro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S V Peleganchuk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Penc
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E A Pender
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K E Penski
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M Penzin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B S Peralva
- Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - L Pereira Sanchez
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - M Perganti
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - L Perini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - O Perrin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - K Peters
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R F Y Peters
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - T C Petersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Petit
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Petousis
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Petridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Petrukhin
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Pettee
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - A Petukhov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Petukhova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Pezoa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | | | - G Pezzullo
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - T M Pham
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Pham
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P W Phillips
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Piacquadio
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E Pianori
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Piazza
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Piegaia
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - D Pietreanu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A D Pilkington
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Pinamonti
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - J L Pinfold
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - B C Pinheiro Pereira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A E Pinto Pinoargote
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Pintucci
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - K M Piper
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Pirttikoski
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D A Pizzi
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Pizzimento
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Pizzini
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M-A Pleier
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Plesanovs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V Pleskot
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Plotnikova
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Poddar
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - R Poettgen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - L Poggioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - I Pokharel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Polacek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - A Poley
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R Polifka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - C S Pollard
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Z B Pollock
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - V Polychronakos
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Pompa Pacchi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - D Ponomarenko
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - S Popa
- Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - G A Popeneciu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | | | | | - S Pospisil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M A Postill
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - P Postolache
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | - K Potamianos
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P A Potepa
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - I N Potrap
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - C J Potter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Potti
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - T Poulsen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Poveda
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - A Prades Ibanez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Pretel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Price
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - M A Principe Martin
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - R Privara
- Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Procter
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M L Proffitt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - N Proklova
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - K Prokofiev
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - G Proto
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Protopopescu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Proudfoot
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - W W Przygoda
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - J E Puddefoot
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - D Pudzha
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Pyatiizbyantseva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Qian
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - D Qichen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Y Qin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Qiu
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Queitsch-Maitland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Quetant
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - R P Quinn
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Rabanal Bolanos
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Rafanoharana
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Ragusa
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J L Rainbolt
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J A Raine
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Rajagopalan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Ramakoti
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - K Ran
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N P Rapheeha
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H Rasheed
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Raskina
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D F Rassloff
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Rastogi
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Rave
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B Ravina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - I Ravinovich
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - A L Read
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N P Readioff
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - D M Rebuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - G Redlinger
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A S Reed
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K Reeves
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J A Reidelsturz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D Reikher
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Rej
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - A Renardi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Renda
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M B Rendel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - F Renner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A G Rennie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A L Rescia
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - M Ressegotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | | | - J G Reyes Rivera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - E Reynolds
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O L Rezanova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Reznicek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Ribaric
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E Ricci
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R Richter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Richter
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Richter-Was
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Ridel
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Ridouani
- LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - P Rieck
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - E M Riefel
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J O Rieger
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Rijssenbeek
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Rimoldi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - L Rinaldi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - T T Rinn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - M P Rinnagel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - G Ripellino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - I Riu
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Rivadeneira
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C Rivera Vergara
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E Rizvi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B A Roberts
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B R Roberts
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S H Robertson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Robinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C M Robles Gajardo
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | | | - A Robson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Rocchi
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - C Roda
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Rodriguez Bosca
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Rodriguez Garcia
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | - A M Rodríguez Vera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Roe
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J T Roemer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A R Roepe-Gier
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J Roggel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Røhne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R A Rojas
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C P A Roland
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J Roloff
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Romaniouk
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Romano
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | | | - N Rompotis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Roos
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - B J Rosser
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - E Rossi
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - L Rossini
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Rosten
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Rotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Rottler
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C Rougier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D Rousseau
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Rousso
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Roy
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - S Roy-Garand
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Rozanov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Z M A Rozario
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Y Rozen
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - X Ruan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Rubio Jimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A J Ruby
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - V H Ruelas Rivera
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - T A Ruggeri
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - A Ruggiero
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Ruiz-Martinez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Z Rurikova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - N A Rusakovich
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - H L Russell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Russo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J P Rutherfoord
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | | | - K Rybacki
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Rybar
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E B Rye
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Ryzhov
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - J A Sabater Iglesias
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Sabatini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - H F-W Sadrozinski
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | | | - B Safarzadeh Samani
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Safdari
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Saha
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Sahinsoy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Saibel
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Saimpert
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - A Salnikov
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Salt
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Salvador Salas
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Salvatore
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F Salvatore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Sammel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Sampsonidis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D Sampsonidou
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - J Sánchez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - V Sanchez Sebastian
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - H Sandaker
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C O Sander
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J A Sandesara
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Sandhoff
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - C Sandoval
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - D P C Sankey
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Sano
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Sansoni
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - L Santi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Santoni
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - H Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S N Santpur
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Santra
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - K A Saoucha
- University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - J G Saraiva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Sardain
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - O Sasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Sato
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C Sauer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Sauerburger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Sauvan
- LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P Savard
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - R Sawada
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Sawyer
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - I Sayago Galvan
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - A Sbrizzi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - T Scanlon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Schaarschmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - P Schacht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - U Schäfer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A C Schaffer
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Schaile
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R D Schamberger
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C Scharf
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M M Schefer
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - V A Schegelsky
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Scheirich
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Schenck
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Schernau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Scheulen
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C Schiavi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - E J Schioppa
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Schioppa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - B Schlag
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K E Schleicher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J Schmeing
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M A Schmidt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - K Schmieden
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Schmitt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Schoeffel
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schoening
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P G Scholer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Schopf
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Schramm
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - F Schroeder
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - T Schroer
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - H-C Schultz-Coulon
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Schumacher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B A Schumm
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Ph Schune
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A J Schuy
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - H R Schwartz
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - A Schwartzman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T A Schwarz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Ph Schwemling
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Sciandra
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - G Sciolla
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - C D Sebastiani
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Sedlaczek
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - P Seema
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S C Seidel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Seiden
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - B D Seidlitz
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - C Seitz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J M Seixas
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - S J Sekula
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - L Selem
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - N Semprini-Cesari
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - D Sengupta
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - V Senthilkumar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Serin
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - L Serkin
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Sessa
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - H Severini
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - A Sfyrla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Shaheen
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J D Shahinian
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Shaked Renous
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Y Shan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Shapiro
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - A S Sharma
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Sharma
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - S Sharma
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P B Shatalov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Shaw
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S M Shaw
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Shcherbakova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Q Shen
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - D J Sheppard
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Sherwood
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Shi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - C O Shimmin
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - J D Shinner
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - I P J Shipsey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Shirabe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M Shiyakova
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Shlomi
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M J Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J Shojaii
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D R Shope
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - B Shrestha
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S Shrestha
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E M Shrif
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M J Shroff
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Sicho
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A M Sickles
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - E Sideras Haddad
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | - F Siegert
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Dj Sijacki
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - F Sili
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - J M Silva
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M V Silva Oliveira
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Simion
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - E L Simpson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Simpson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L R Simpson
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - N D Simpson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - S Simsek
- Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - S Sindhu
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P Sinervo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Singh
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Sinha
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Sinha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Sioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - E Sitnikova
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Yu Sivoklokov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Sjölin
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Skaf
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E Skorda
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Skubic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Slawinska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Smakhtin
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B H Smart
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Yu Smirnov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Smirnov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L N Smirnova
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Smirnova
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A C Smith
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - E A Smith
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - H A Smith
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J L Smith
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Smith
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Smizanska
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K Smolek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A A Snesarev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S R Snider
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H L Snoek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Snyder
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Sobie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Soffer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - E Yu Soldatov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - U Soldevila
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A A Solodkov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Solomon
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Soloshenko
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Solovieva
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - O V Solovyanov
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Solovyev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - A Sonay
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Y Song
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J M Sonneveld
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Sopczak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A L Sopio
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Sopkova
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | | | - V Sothilingam
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O J Soto Sandoval
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, Chile
| | - S Sottocornola
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - R Soualah
- University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Z Soumaimi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - D South
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N Soybelman
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - S Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Spalla
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - D Sperlich
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Spinali
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D P Spiteri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Spousta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E J Staats
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Stabile
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R Stamen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stampekis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Standke
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E Stanecka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M V Stange
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - B Stanislaus
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M M Stanitzki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Stapf
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E A Starchenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G H Stark
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J Stark
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D M Starko
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Staroba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Starovoitov
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Stärz
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Staszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Stavropoulos
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - J Steentoft
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Steinberg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stelzer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H J Stelzer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - H Stenzel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - T J Stevenson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | - J R Stewart
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - G Stoicea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Stolarski
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Stonjek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Straessner
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Stratmann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Strauss
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Strebler
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - P Strizenec
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - R Ströhmer
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D M Strom
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Stroynowski
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Strubig
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S A Stucci
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stugu
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Stupak
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N A Styles
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Su
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Su
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W Su
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - X Su
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - K Sugizaki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V V Sulin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M J Sullivan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D M S Sultan
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - L Sultanaliyeva
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Sultansoy
- Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - T Sumida
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - N Sur
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M R Sutton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - H Suzuki
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Svatos
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - T Swirski
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - I Sykora
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - M Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Ta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Tackmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Taffard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Tafirout
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - E P Takeva
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Takubo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Talby
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A A Talyshev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K C Tam
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - N M Tamir
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M Tanasini
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - Z Tao
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Tapia Araya
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Tapprogge
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Tarem
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - K Tariq
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Tarna
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - P Tas
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tasevsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Tassi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A C Tate
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - G Tateno
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Tayalati
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - G N Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - W Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A S Tee
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - P Teixeira-Dias
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J J Teoh
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Terashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Terron
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Terzo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Testa
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R J Teuscher
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Thaler
- Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - O Theiner
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - N Themistokleous
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - O Thielmann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D W Thomas
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J P Thomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E A Thompson
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - P D Thompson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E Thomson
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y Tian
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Tikhomirov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Yu A Tikhonov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Timoshenko
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Timoshyn
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E X L Ting
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - P Tipton
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S H Tlou
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Tnourji
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - K Todome
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Todorova-Nova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Todt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Togawa
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J Tojo
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Tokár
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - K Tokushuku
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - O Toldaiev
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - R Tombs
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Tomoto
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - L Tompkins
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K W Topolnicki
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - E Torrence
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - H Torres
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - E Torró Pastor
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Toscani
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - C Tosciri
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Tost
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - D R Tovey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Traeet
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I S Trandafir
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T Trefzger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - A Tricoli
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Trincaz-Duvoid
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D A Trischuk
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Trocmé
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | | | - L Truong
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Trzebinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Trzupek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Tsai
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Tsai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Tsiamis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P V Tsiareshka
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - A Tsirigotis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - V Tsiskaridze
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E G Tskhadadze
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - M Tsopoulou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Y Tsujikawa
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - I I Tsukerman
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Tsulaia
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Tsuno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Tsuri
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Tsybychev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Y Tu
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A N Tuna
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Turchikhin
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - I Turk Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - R Turra
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | - T Turtuvshin
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P M Tuts
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Tzamarias
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P Tzanis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - E Tzovara
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - F Ukegawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - P A Ulloa Poblete
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, Chile
| | - E N Umaka
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unal
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Unal
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - A Undrus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J Urban
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - P Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P Urrejola
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - G Usai
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - R Ushioda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Usman
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Z Uysal
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Vachon
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K O H Vadla
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A Vaitkus
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Valderanis
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E Valdes Santurio
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Valente
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Valentinetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E Valiente Moreno
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Vallier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J A Valls Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D R Van Arneman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T R Van Daalen
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - A Van Der Graaf
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Van Gemmeren
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Van Rijnbach
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Van Stroud
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Van Vulpen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vanadia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - E R Vandewall
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D Vannicola
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - L Vannoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - R Vari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
| | - E W Varnes
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - C Varni
- University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Varol
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - D Varouchas
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - L Varriale
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K E Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M E Vasile
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - L Vaslin
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G A Vasquez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Vasyukov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - F Vazeille
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - J Veatch
- California State University, California, USA
| | - V Vecchio
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M J Veen
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - I Veliscek
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L M Veloce
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Veloso
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - A Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | | | - A Verbytskyi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Verducci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Vergis
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - W Verkerke
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J C Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Vernieri
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Vessella
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M C Vetterli
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Vgenopoulos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N Viaux Maira
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - T Vickey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O E Vickey Boeriu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G H A Viehhauser
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Vigani
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Villa
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - M Villaplana Perez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E M Villhauer
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E Vilucchi
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M G Vincter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G S Virdee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vishwakarma
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Visibile
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - I Vivarelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - E Voevodina
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - F Vogel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J C Voigt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Yu Volkotrub
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Von Ahnen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Von Toerne
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Vorobev
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Vos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K Voss
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - J H Vossebeld
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Vozak
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Vozdecky
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Vranjes
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - M Vreeswijk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - O Vujinovic
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - I Vukotic
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Wada
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C Wagner
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J M Wagner
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - W Wagner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Wahdan
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - H Wahlberg
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M Wakida
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - J Walder
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R Walker
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - W Walkowiak
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Wall
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Wamorkar
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A Z Wang
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - C Wang
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - H Wang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Wang
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R-J Wang
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Wang
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Wang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Wang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - T Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W T Wang
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - X Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Warburton
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R J Ward
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Warrack
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A T Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Watson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M F Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E Watton
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - B M Waugh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Weber
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H A Weber
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M S Weber
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S M Weber
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Wei
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Wei
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A R Weidberg
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E J Weik
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - J Weingarten
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Weirich
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weiser
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C J Wells
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Wenaus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Wendland
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - N S Wenke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - N Wermes
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Wessels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A M Wharton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A S White
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A White
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - M J White
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - D Whiteson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - W Wiedenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Wiel
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Wielers
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Wiglesworth
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - D J Wilbern
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - D M Williams
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - H H Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Willocq
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B J Wilson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P J Windischhofer
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - F I Winkel
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - F Winklmeier
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - B T Winter
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J K Winter
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Wittgen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - Z Wolffs
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Wollrath
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - M W Wolter
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Wolters
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - A F Wongel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E L Woodward
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S D Worm
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B K Wosiek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K W Woźniak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Wozniewski
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K Wraight
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - C Wu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Wu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - M Wu
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - S L Wu
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - X Wu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Wu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Wu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Wuerzinger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T R Wyatt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Wynne
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Xella
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - L Xia
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - M Xia
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Xiang
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - M Xie
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Xie
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Xin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A Xiong
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - J Xiong
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - D Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Xu
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z Xu
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - B Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Yacoob
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Y Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Yamashita
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Yamauchi
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Yamazaki
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Yamazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - J Yan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - S Yan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Z Yan
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H J Yang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - H T Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T Yang
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - X Yang
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Yang
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Y Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W-M Yao
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y C Yap
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H Ye
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Ye
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Ye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - X Ye
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Yeh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Yeletskikh
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B K Yeo
- University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M R Yexley
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Yin
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - S Younas
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - C Young
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - C Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y Yu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Yuan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R Yuan
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - L Yue
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Zaazoua
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - B Zabinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - E Zaid
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z K Zak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Zakareishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - N Zakharchuk
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Zambito
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J A Zamora Saa
- Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
- Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
| | - J Zang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Zanzi
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - O Zaplatilek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Zeitnitz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - H Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J C Zeng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - D T Zenger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - O Zenin
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Ženiš
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Zenz
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Zerradi
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - D Zerwas
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M Zhai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - B Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - D F Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Zhang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - R Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Zhang
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - T Zhang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - X Zhang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Zhang
- APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Z Zhang
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - H Zhao
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington DC, USA
| | - T Zhao
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Zhao
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Z Zhao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Zheng
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - K Zheng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - X Zheng
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Zheng
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - D Zhong
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - H Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - N Zhou
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon, USA
| | - C G Zhu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Zhu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Zhukov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Zhulanov
- Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N I Zimine
- Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - J Zinsser
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Ziolkowski
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - L Živković
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A Zoccoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - K Zoch
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T G Zorbas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O Zormpa
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - W Zou
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
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Liu H, Li J, Wu N, She Y, Luo Y, Huang Y, Quan H, Fu W, Li X, Zeng D, Jia Y. Supplementing Glucose Intake Reverses the Inflammation Induced by a High-Fat Diet by Increasing the Expression of Siglec-E Ligands on Erythrocytes. Inflammation 2024:10.1007/s10753-023-01932-0. [PMID: 38448631 DOI: 10.1007/s10753-023-01932-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
Siglec-9/E is a cell surface receptor expressed on immune cells and can be activated by sialoglycan ligands to play an immunosuppressive role. Our previous study showed that increasing the expression of Siglec-9 (the human paralog of mouse Siglec-E) ligands maintains functionally quiescent immune cells in the bloodstream, but the biological effects of Siglec-9 ligand alteration on atherogenesis were not further explored. In the present study, we demonstrated that the atherosclerosis risk factor ox-LDL or a high-fat diet could decrease the expression of Siglec-9/E ligands on erythrocytes. Increased expression of Siglec-E ligands on erythrocytes caused by dietary supplementation with glucose (20% glucose) had anti-inflammatory effects, and the mechanism was associated with glucose intake. In high-fat diet-fed apoE-/- mice, glucose supplementation decreased the area of atherosclerotic lesions and peripheral inflammation. These data suggested that increased systemic inflammation is attenuated by increasing the expression of Siglec-9/E ligands on erythrocytes. Therefore, Siglec-9/E ligands might be valuable targets for atherosclerosis therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongmei Liu
- Institute of Materia Medica and Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Jin Li
- Institute of Materia Medica and Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Niting Wu
- Institute of Materia Medica and Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Yuanting She
- Department of Haematology, Daping Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China
| | - Yadan Luo
- Institute of Materia Medica and Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Yan Huang
- Institute of Materia Medica and Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Hongyu Quan
- Institute of Materia Medica and Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Wenying Fu
- Institute of Materia Medica and Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Institute of Materia Medica and Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Dongfeng Zeng
- Department of Haematology, Daping Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
| | - Yi Jia
- Institute of Materia Medica and Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
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Liu J, Chen X, Zeng L, Zhang L, Wang F, Peng C, Huang X, Li S, Liu Y, Shou W, Li X, Cao D. Targeting S100A9 Prevents β-Adrenergic Activation-Induced Cardiac Injury. Inflammation 2024:10.1007/s10753-023-01944-w. [PMID: 38446361 DOI: 10.1007/s10753-023-01944-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
Altered cardiac innate immunity is highly associated with the progression of cardiac disease states and heart failure. S100A8/A9 is an important component of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) that is critically involved in the pathogenesis of heart failure, thus considered a promising target for pharmacological intervention. In the current study, initially, we validated the role of S100A8/A9 in contributing to cardiac injury and heart failure via the overactivation of the β-adrenergic pathway and tested the potential use of paquinimod as a pharmacological intervention of S100A8/A9 activation in preventing cardiac dysfunction, collagen deposition, inflammation, and immune cell infiltration in β-adrenergic overactivation-mediated heart failure. This finding was further confirmed by the cardiomyocyte-specific silencing of S100A9 via the use of the adeno-associated virus (AAV) 9-mediated short hairpin RNA (shRNA) gene silencing system. Most importantly, in the assessment of the underlying cellular mechanism by which activated S100A8/A9 cause aggravated progression of cardiac fibrosis and heart failure, we discovered that the activated S100A8/A9 can promote fibroblast-macrophage interaction, independent of inflammation, which is likely a key mechanism leading to the enhanced collagen production. Our results revealed that targeting S100A9 provides dual beneficial effects, which is not only a strategy to counteract cardiac inflammation but also preclude cardiac fibroblast-macrophage interactions. The findings of this study also indicate that targeting S100A9 could be a promising strategy for addressing cardiac fibrosis, potentially leading to future drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Institute of Materia Medica and Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Chen
- Institute of Materia Medica and Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, People's Republic of China
| | - Lijun Zeng
- Institute of Materia Medica and Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, People's Republic of China
| | - Laiping Zhang
- Institute of Materia Medica and Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, People's Republic of China
| | - Fangjie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Cuiping Peng
- Institute of Materia Medica and Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyong Huang
- Institute of Immunology, PLA, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Shuhui Li
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Department of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA
| | - Weinian Shou
- Department of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Institute of Materia Medica and Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, People's Republic of China.
| | - Dayan Cao
- Institute of Materia Medica and Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, People's Republic of China.
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Luo Q, Liu Q, Tang K, Zhong B, Yang S, Li X. Phillyrin improves myocardial remodeling in salt-sensitive hypertensive mice by reducing endothelin1 signaling. J Pharm Pharmacol 2024:rgae018. [PMID: 38447186 DOI: 10.1093/jpp/rgae018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Prolonged exposure to chronic hypertension places the heart under excessive strain, resulting in myocardial remodeling. Phillyrin, derived from the natural plant Forsythia suspensa, has been found to possess cardioprotective properties. The objective of this study is to investigate the role and mechanism of phillyrin in hypertension-induced myocardial remodeling in mice. METHODS We constructed a mouse model of salt-sensitive hypertension. The mice were treated with varying doses of phillyrin, and their blood pressure, cardiac function, cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, inflammation, and other conditions were assessed. KEY FINDINGS Our research findings demonstrated that phillyrin has the potential to lower blood pressure, enhance cardiac function, and mitigate cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, and inflammatory responses in deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt hypertension mice. In hypertensive mice, there was an elevated expression of endothelin1 (ET-1) in heart tissue, which can be reduced by phillyrin. Additionally, phillyrin effectively reduced the hypertrophy of H9c2 cells induced by ET-1 stimulation. CONCLUSIONS Our research highlights the therapeutic capabilities of phillyrin in the treatment of myocardial remodeling through the reduction of ET-1 signaling. These results contribute to the advancement of novel applications for phillyrin and establish a solid conceptual basis for future investigations in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingman Luo
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Qiao Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Kecheng Tang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Bin Zhong
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Shengqian Yang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
- Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Pharmacodynamics Evaluation, Department of Pharmaceutical, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
- Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Pharmacodynamics Evaluation, Department of Pharmaceutical, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
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Zhou Q, Li X, Zhou H, Zhao J, Zhao H, Li L, Zhou Y. Mitochondrial respiratory chain component NDUFA4: a promising therapeutic target for gastrointestinal cancer. Cancer Cell Int 2024; 24:97. [PMID: 38443961 PMCID: PMC10916090 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-024-03283-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Gastrointestinal cancer, one of the most common cancers, continues to be a major cause of mortality and morbidity globally. Accumulating evidence has shown that alterations in mitochondrial energy metabolism are involved in developing various clinical diseases. NADH dehydrogenase 1 alpha subcomplex 4 (NDUFA4), encoded by the NDUFA4 gene located on human chromosome 7p21.3, is a component of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV and integral to mitochondrial energy metabolism. Recent researchers have disclosed that NDUFA4 is implicated in the pathogenesis of various diseases, including gastrointestinal cancer. Aberrant expression of NDUFA4 leads to the alteration in mitochondrial energy metabolism, thereby regulating the growth and metastasis of cancer cells, indicating that it might be a new promising target for cancer intervention. This article comprehensively reviews the structure, regulatory mechanism, and biological function of NDUFA4. Of note, the expression and roles of NDUFA4 in gastrointestinal cancer including colorectal cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, and so on were discussed. Finally, the existing problems of NDUFA4-based intervention on gastrointestinal cancer are discussed to provide help to strengthen the understanding of the carcinogenesis of gastrointestinal cancer, as well as the development of new strategies for clinical intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quanling Zhou
- Department of Pathophysiology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China
- Department of Physics, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Department of Physics, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China
| | - Honglian Zhou
- Department of Physics, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China
| | - Juanjuan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Gene Detection and Therapy of Guizhou Province, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China
| | - Hailong Zhao
- Department of Pathophysiology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China
| | - Lijuan Li
- Department of Pathophysiology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China
| | - Ya Zhou
- Department of Pathophysiology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
- Department of Physics, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
- Key Laboratory of Gene Detection and Therapy of Guizhou Province, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
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Zhao L, Cheng L, Hu Y, Li X, Yang Y, Mu J, Shen L, Hu G, He K, Yan H, Liu Q, Yang S. Dietary sodium acetate and sodium butyrate attenuate intestinal damage and improve lipid metabolism in juvenile largemouth bass ( Micropterus salmoides) fed a high carbohydrate diet by reducing endoplasmic reticulum stress. Anim Nutr 2024; 16:443-456. [PMID: 38425445 PMCID: PMC10901750 DOI: 10.1016/j.aninu.2023.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
High-carbohydrate (HC) diets decrease the intestinal levels of sodium acetate (SA) and sodium butyrate (SB) and impair the gut health of largemouth bass; however, SA and SB have been shown to enhance immunity and improve intestinal health in farmed animals. Thus, the present study was to investigate the effects of dietary SA and SB on HC diet-induced intestinal injury and the potential mechanisms in juvenile largemouth bass. The experiment set five isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets, including a low-carbohydrate diet (9% starch) (LC), a high carbohydrate diet (18% starch) (HC), and the HC diet supplemented with 2 g/kg SA (HCSA), 2 g/kg SB (HCSB) or a combination of 1 g/kg SA and 1 g/kg SB (HCSASB). The feeding experiment was conducted for 8 weeks. A total of 525 juvenile largemouth bass with an initial body weight of 7.00 ± 0.20 g were used. The results showed that dietary SA and SB improved the weight gain rate and specific growth rate (P < 0.05) and ameliorated serum parameters (alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, glutamate transaminase, and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) (P < 0.05). And, importantly, dietary SA and SB repaired the intestinal barrier by increasing the expression levels of zonula occludens-1, occludin, and claudin-7 (P < 0.05), reduced HC-induced intestinal damage, and alleviated intestinal inflammation and cell apoptosis by attenuating HC-induced intestinal endoplasmic reticulum stress (P < 0.05). Further results revealed that dietary SA and SB reduced HC-induced intestinal fat deposition by inhibiting adipogenesis and promoting lipolysis (P < 0.05). In summary, this study demonstrated that dietary SA and SB attenuated HC-induced intestinal damage and reduced excessive intestinal fat deposition in largemouth bass.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Xiaohui Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China
| | - Yihui Yang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China
| | - Jin Mu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China
| | - Lianfeng Shen
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China
| | - Guojun Hu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China
| | - Kuo He
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China
| | - Haoxiao Yan
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China
| | - Qiao Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China
| | - Song Yang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China
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43
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Gu X, Li Z, Zhang Y, Zhang W, Li X, Liu B. Sustainable assessment and synergism of ceramic powder and steel slag in iron ore tailings-based concrete. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2024; 31:18856-18870. [PMID: 38351356 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-32396-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Solid waste management is a critical issue worldwide. Effectively utilizing these solid waste resources presents a viable solution. This study focuses on Iron ore tailings (IOTs), a solid waste generated during iron ore processing, which can be used as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) but have low reactivity, hindering their large-scale application in concrete production. To address this, ternary SCMs were prepared using ceramic powder (CP) and steel slag (SS) to enhance the performance of concrete incorporating IOTs. The study found that the synergistic effect of CP and SS significantly improved the compressive strength of concrete, with a notable increase of up to 21% compared to concrete with IOTs alone. Mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) and backscattering electron (BSE) analyses revealed that the ternary SCMs significantly optimized the characteristics of the interfacial transition zone (ITZ), which in turn enhanced the compressive properties of the concrete. This contributed to maintaining the structural integrity of the concrete, even amidst variations in the pore structure. Importantly, the incorporation of ternary SCMs led to a 23% reduction in carbon emissions, from 400.01 kg CO2/m3 to 307.48 kg CO2/m3, and elevated eco-strength efficiency from 0.1 to 0.14. The study highlights the role of multi-material synergy in developing composite SCMs systems, fostering the sustainable advancement of green building materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Gu
- Science and Technology Innovation Center of Smart Water and Resource Environment, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
| | - Zhijun Li
- Science and Technology Innovation Center of Smart Water and Resource Environment, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China.
| | - Yannian Zhang
- School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, 110168, China
| | - Weifeng Zhang
- Science and Technology Innovation Center of Smart Water and Resource Environment, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Science and Technology Innovation Center of Smart Water and Resource Environment, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
| | - Bonan Liu
- Science and Technology Innovation Center of Smart Water and Resource Environment, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
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Yang H, Xu H, Lv D, Li S, Rong Y, Wang Z, Wang P, Cao X, Li X, Xu Z, Tang B, Zhu J, Hu Z. The naringin/carboxymethyl chitosan/sodium hyaluronate/silk fibroin scaffold facilitates the healing of diabetic wounds by restoring the ROS-related dysfunction of vascularization and macrophage polarization. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 260:129348. [PMID: 38219943 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Chronic diabetic wounds remain a globally recognized clinical challenge, which occurs mainly due to the disturbances of wound microenvironmental induced by high concentrations of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Impairments in angiogenesis and inflammation in the wound microenvironment ultimately impede the normal healing process. Therefore, targeting macrophage and vascular endothelial cell dysfunction is a promising therapeutic strategy. In our study, we fabricated artificial composite scaffolds composed of naringin/carboxymethyl chitosan/sodium hyaluronate/silk fibroin (NG/CMCS/HA/SF) to promote wound healing. The NG/CMCS/HA/SF scaffold demonstrated favorable anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and pro-angiogenic properties in both in vitro and in vivo experiments, effectively promoting the healing of diabetic wounds. The positive therapeutic effects observed indicate that the composite scaffolds have great potential in clinical wound healing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Yang
- First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Burn and Wound Repair, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hailin Xu
- First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Burn and Wound Repair, Guangzhou, China
| | - Dongming Lv
- First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Burn and Wound Repair, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shuting Li
- First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Plastic Surgery, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yanchao Rong
- First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Burn and Wound Repair, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Burn and Wound Repair, Guangzhou, China
| | - Peng Wang
- First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Burn and Wound Repair, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoling Cao
- First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Burn and Wound Repair, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Burn and Wound Repair, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhongye Xu
- First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Burn and Wound Repair, Guangzhou, China
| | - Bing Tang
- First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Burn and Wound Repair, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Jiayuan Zhu
- First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Burn and Wound Repair, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Zhicheng Hu
- First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Burn and Wound Repair, Guangzhou, China.
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Li X, Wang H, Wu X. RNA-Seq analysis reveals the mechanism in response to cold stress of peach cv 'Dingjiaba'. Cryo Letters 2024; 45:88-99. [PMID: 38557987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND 'Dingjiaba' is an important Prunus persica cultivar (cv) mainly grown in the Hexi corridor in northwest China, which has an inherited strong cold tolerance. OBJECTIVE To compare the transcriptome and physiology data of leaves of cvs 'Dingjiaba' (D) and 'Kanoiwa' (K) following cold treatment at different time periods, in order to gain new insights into the mechanisms of cold adaptation in 'Dingjiaba'. MATERIALS AND METHODS We analyzed the transcriptomic and physiological data of leaves of D and K cvs exposed to 0 h (D0/K0), 2 h (D2/K2), 6 h (D6/K6) and 12 h (D12/K12) cold stress. RESULTS Low temperature stress caused membrane damage and led to increased rate of electrolyte leakage and increased MDA content. Cold stress induced the accumulation of soluble sugars, soluble proteins and proline in leaves of both cvs, with a lower increase in K compared to D. Transcriptome analysis identified 4,631, 5,069, 5,662 and 3,886 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between D0 and K0, D2 and K2, D6 and K6 and D12 and K12, respectively. The differentially expressed genes significantly enriched in metabolic pathways and biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. We further validated the reliability of sequencing data of the RNA-Seq with Real-Time Quantitative PCR, which suggested that the expression trend of the RNA-Seq were same as RT-PCR. CONCLUSIONS These results provide novel insights into a series of molecular mechanisms underlying physiological metabolism and defense. https://doi.org/10.54680/fr24210110312.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Li
- Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou; College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - H Wang
- Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou; College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
| | - X Wu
- College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
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Zou Y, Qin C, Yang Q, Lang Y, Liu K, Yang F, Li X, Zhao Y, Zheng T, Wang M, Shi R, Yang W, Zhou Y, Chen L, Liu F. Clinical characteristics, outcomes and risk factors for mortality in hospitalized diabetes and chronic kidney disease patients after COVID-19 infection following widespread vaccination. J Endocrinol Invest 2024; 47:619-631. [PMID: 37725309 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-023-02180-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND COVID-19 poses a significant threat to patients with comorbidities, such as diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD). China experienced a nationwide COVID-19 endemic from December 2022 to January 2023, which is the first occurrence of such an outbreak following China's widespread administration of COVID-19 vaccinations. METHODS A total of 338 patients with diabetes and CKD combined with COVID-19 infection between December 7, 2022 and January 31, 2023 were included in this study. The end follow-up date was February 10, 2023. Univariate analysis and multivariate Cox analysis were used to analyze risk factors for death. RESULTS During the 50-day median follow-up period, 90 patients in the study cohort died, for a mortality rate of 26.63%. The median age of the study cohort was 74 years, with a male predominance of 74%. During hospitalization, 21% of patients had incident AKI, 17% of patients experienced stroke, and 40% of patients experienced respiratory failure. Cox proportional hazard regression showed that older age, a diagnosis of severe or critically severe COVID-19 infection, incident AKI and respiratory failure, higher level of average values of fasting glucose during hospitalization, UA, and total bilirubin were independent risk factors for death in our multivariate model. CONCLUSIONS These findings highlight the critical importance of identifying and managing comorbid risk factors for COVID-19, especially among the elderly, in order to optimize clinical outcomes, even after COVID-19 vaccination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Zou
- Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - C Qin
- Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Q Yang
- Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Y Lang
- Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - K Liu
- Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - F Yang
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - X Li
- Department of Clinical Research Management, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Y Zhao
- Department of Clinical Research Management, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - T Zheng
- Information Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Engineering Research Center of Medical Information Technology, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
| | - M Wang
- Information Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Engineering Research Center of Medical Information Technology, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
| | - R Shi
- Information Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Engineering Research Center of Medical Information Technology, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
| | - W Yang
- Division of Project Design and Statistics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Integrated Care Management Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - L Chen
- Department of Clinical Research Management, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Division of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Fang Liu
- Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
- Department of Clinical Research Management, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
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Huang M, Tu L, Li J, Yue X, Wu L, Yang M, Chen Y, Han P, Li X, Zhu L. Differentiation of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and intestinal tuberculosis by dual-layer spectral detector CT enterography. Clin Radiol 2024; 79:e482-e489. [PMID: 38143229 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2023.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the value of radiological features and energy spectrum quantitative parameters in the differential diagnosis of Crohn's disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC), and intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) by dual-layer spectral detector computed tomography (CT) enterography (CTE). MATERIALS AND METHODS Clinical and CTE data were collected from 182 patients with CD, 29 with UC, and 51 with ITB. CT images were obtained at the enteric phases and portal phases. The quantitative energy spectrum parameters were iodine density (ID), normalised ID (NID), virtual non-contrast (VNC) value, and effective atomic number (Z-eff). The area under curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was calculated. RESULTS The vascular comb sign (p=0.009) and enlarged lymph nodes (p=0.001) were more common in patients with CD than UC or ITB. In the differentiation of moderate-severe active CD from UC, enteric phase NID (AUC, 0.938; p<0.001) and portal phase Z-eff (AUC, 0.925; p<0.001) had the highest accuracy, which were compared separately. In the differentiation of moderate-severe active CD from ITB, enteric phase NID (AUC, 0.906; p<0.001) and portal phase Z-eff (AUC, 0.947; p<0.001) had the highest accuracy; however, the AUC value was highest when the four parameters are combined (AUC, 0.989; p<0.001; AUC, 0.986; p<0.001; AUC, 0.936; p<0.001; and AUC, 0.986; p<0.001). CONCLUSION The present study shows that the combined strategies of four parameters have higher sensitivity and specificity in differentiating CD, UC, and ITB, and may play a key role in guiding treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Huang
- Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - L Tu
- Division of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - J Li
- Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - X Yue
- Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - L Wu
- Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - M Yang
- Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - P Han
- Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - X Li
- Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China.
| | - L Zhu
- Division of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
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Wang H, Wang Y, Zhang T, Ji Y, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Li X. Filtration of polystyrene nanoplastics with different functional groups by natural mineral materials: Performance and mechanisms. Mar Pollut Bull 2024; 200:116094. [PMID: 38335638 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
Optimizing nanoplastics (NPs) removal performance of rapid sand filter (RSF) in water treatment plants is significant for NP pollution prevention and remediation. This study investigated the application prospect of natural granular manganese sand, zeolite and limestone in RSF for NP removal through column experiments. Pristine, amino-modified, and carboxyl-modified polystyrene NPs (100 nm) were selected as experimental subjects. Quartz sand filter showed negligible NP removal, zeolite and manganese sand showed no obvious optimization on NP filtration. Limestone amended RSF significantly enhanced the removal of three NPs, the removal efficiency increased with decreasing size and increasing limestone grains dosage. The excellent performance of limestone was attributed to its special physicochemical properties in terms of synthetical action of electrostatic interaction, cationic bridging and especially the surface roughness morphology, and the mechanisms overcame the influence of functional groups of NPs. The results indicate the prospective applications of granular limestone in RSF for NP filtration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wang
- College of Marine Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yu Wang
- College of Marine Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Tongyu Zhang
- College of Marine Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yining Ji
- College of Marine Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hydrosciences Department, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yufei Wang
- College of Marine Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- College of Marine Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
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Yan X, Xin Y, Yu Y, Li X, Li B, Elsabahy M, Zhang J, Ma F, Gao H. Remotely Controllable Supramolecular Nanomedicine for Drug-Resistant Colorectal Cancer Therapy Caused by Fusobacterium nucleatum. Small Methods 2024; 8:e2301309. [PMID: 38018349 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202301309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn) existing in the community of colorectal cancer (CRC) promotes CRC progression and causes chemotherapy resistance. Despite great efforts that have been made to overcome Fn-induced chemotherapy resistance by co-delivering antibacterial agents and chemotherapeutic drugs, increasing the drug-loading capacity and enabling controlled release of drugs remain challenging. In this study, a novel supramolecular upconversion nanoparticle (SUNP) is constructed by incorporating a positively charged polymer (PAMAM-LA-CD) with Fn inhibition capacity, a negatively charged platinum (IV) oxaliplatin prodrug (OXA-COOH), upconversion nanoparticle (UCNPs) and polyethylene glycol-azobenzene (PEG-Azo) to enhance drug-loading and enable on-demand drug release for drug-resistant CRC treatment. SUNPs exhibit high drug-loading capacity (30.8%) and good structural stability under normal physiological conditions, while disassembled upon exogenous NIR excitation and endogenous azo reductase in the CRC microenvironment to trigger drug release. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrate that SUNPs presented good biocompatibility and robust performance to overcome chemoresistance, thereby significantly inhibiting Fn-infected cancer cell proliferation. This study leverages multiple dynamic chemical designs to integrate both advantages of drug loading and release in a single system, which provides a promising candidate for precision therapy of bacterial-related drug-resistant cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangjie Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jinzhong University, Shanxi, 030619, China
| | - Youtao Xin
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Yunjian Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Boqiong Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jinzhong University, Shanxi, 030619, China
| | - Mahmoud Elsabahy
- School of Biotechnology, Badr University in Cairo, Badr City, Cairo, 11829, Egypt
| | - Jimin Zhang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymers, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China
| | - Feihe Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Hui Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
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Yue N, Zhang C, Li S, Wang H, Li X, Chen X, Jin F. Imidacloprid triggered changes in strawberry fruits on edible quality and phenolic profiles by applied at two growth stages. Food Res Int 2024; 179:114031. [PMID: 38342551 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
Increasing evidence showed that imidacloprid affects plants' abiotic or biotic stress tolerance. However, the effects of imidacloprid on the quality of fruits remain elusive. This work aimed to study the effects of imidacloprid applied at different growth stages on the edible quality and phenolic profile of strawberry fruit in the field experiment. For the first time, lower fruit quality was observed in the mature strawberry fruits after imidacloprid treatment at the fruit-bearing completion stage (five days after pollination). Compared to the control group, the mature strawberry fruit wights and the SCC/TA ratio declined about 18.2-30.0 % and 10.3-16.8 %, respectively. However, those attributes did not occur in the mature strawberry fruits by imidacloprid treatment at the fruit maturation stage (30 days after pollination). Among the 30 phenolic compounds, nine presented significant up-regulation or down-regulation after imidacloprid application at two different growth stages, suggesting that the application period played an essential role in evaluating the effects of imidacloprid on the quality of fruits. A significant effect on fruit quality was presented at the strawberry early growth stage treated by imidacloprid. This study provided a new insight into how and when imidacloprid affects the quality of strawberry fruits, contributing to the future's more scientific application of imidacloprid on strawberries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Yue
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Institute of Quality Standards & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Chen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Institute of Quality Standards & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Simeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Institute of Quality Standards & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Hongping Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Institute of Quality Standards & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Institute of Quality Standards & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xueying Chen
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Institute of Quality Standards & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Fen Jin
- Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Institute of Quality Standards & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
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