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Lehman-Chong A, Cox CL, Kinaci E, Burkert SE, Dodge ML, Rosmarin DM, Newell JA, Soh L, Gordon MB, Stanzione JF. Itaconic Acid as a Comonomer in Betulin-Based Thermosets via Sequential and Bulk Preparation. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2023; 11:14216-14225. [PMID: 37771764 PMCID: PMC10526528 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c04178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
The inherent chemical functionalities of biobased monomers enable the production of renewably sourced polymers that further advance sustainable manufacturing. Itaconic acid (IA) is a nontoxic, commercially produced biobased monomer that can undergo both UV and thermal curing. Betulin is a biocompatible, structurally complex diol derived from birch tree bark that has been recently studied for materials with diverse applications. Here, betulin, IA, and biobased linear diacids, 1,12-dodecanedioic acid (C12) and 1,18-octadecanedioic acid (C18), were used to prepare thermosets using sequential and bulk curing methods. Thermoplastic polyester precursors were synthesized and formulated into polyester-methacrylate (PM) resins to produce sequential UV-curable thermosets. Bulk-cured polyester thermosets were prepared using a one-pot, solventless melt polycondensation using glycerol as a cross-linker. The structure-property relationships of the thermoplastic polyester precursors, sequentially prepared PM thermosets, and bulk-cured polyester thermosets were evaluated with varying IA content. Both types of thermosets exhibited higher storage moduli, Tgs, and thermal stabilities with greater IA comonomer content. These results demonstrate the viability of using IA as a comonomer to produce betulin-based thermosets each with tunable properties, expanding the scope of their applications and use in polymeric materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra
M. Lehman-Chong
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
- Advanced
Materials & Manufacturing Institute (AMMI), Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Casey L. Cox
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
- Advanced
Materials & Manufacturing Institute (AMMI), Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Emre Kinaci
- Advanced
Materials & Manufacturing Institute (AMMI), Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Sarah E. Burkert
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lafayette College, 740 High Street, Easton, Pennsylvania 18042, United States
| | - Megan L. Dodge
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lafayette College, 740 High Street, Easton, Pennsylvania 18042, United States
| | - Devin M. Rosmarin
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lafayette College, 740 High Street, Easton, Pennsylvania 18042, United States
| | - James A. Newell
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
- Advanced
Materials & Manufacturing Institute (AMMI), Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Lindsay Soh
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lafayette College, 740 High Street, Easton, Pennsylvania 18042, United States
| | - Melissa B. Gordon
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lafayette College, 740 High Street, Easton, Pennsylvania 18042, United States
| | - Joseph F. Stanzione
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
- Advanced
Materials & Manufacturing Institute (AMMI), Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
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2
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Li Z, Qian Y, Lai Y, Du FS, Li ZC. Synthesis and Post-Functionalization of Poly(conjugated ester)s Based on 3-Methylene-1,5-dioxepan-2-one. Biomacromolecules 2022; 23:5213-5224. [PMID: 36382861 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c01015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Poly(α-methylene ester)s are an attractive type of functional aliphatic polyesters that represent a platform for the fabrication of various biodegradable and biomedical polymers. Herein, we report the controlled ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of a seven-membered α-methylene lactone (3-methylene-1,5-dioxepan-2-one, MDXO) that was synthesized based on the Baylis-Hillman reaction. The chemoselective ROP of MDXO was catalyzed by diphenyl phosphate (DPP) at 60 °C or stannous octoate (Sn(Oct)2) at 130 °C, generating α-methylene-containing polyester (PMDXO) with a linear structure and easily tunable molar mass. The ring-opening copolymerization of MDXO with ε-caprolactone or 1,5-dioxepan-2-one was also performed under the catalysis of DPP or Sn(Oct)2 to afford copolymers with different compositions and sequence structures that are influenced by the kinds of monomers and catalysts. PMDXO is a slowly crystallizable polymer with a glass transition temperature of ca. -33 °C, and its melting temperature and enthalpy are significantly influenced by the thermal history. The thermal properties of the copolymers are dependent on their composition and sequence structure. Finally, the post-modification of PMDXO based on the thiol-Michael addition reaction was briefly explored using triethylamine as a catalyst. Given the optimized condition, PMDXO could be dually modified to afford biodegradable polyesters with different functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyue Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yilin Qian
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yihuan Lai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Fu-Sheng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zi-Chen Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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3
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Wang H, Li H, Lee CK, Mat Nanyan NS, Tay GS. Recent Advances in the Enzymatic Synthesis of Polyester. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14235059. [PMID: 36501454 PMCID: PMC9740404 DOI: 10.3390/polym14235059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyester is a kind of polymer composed of ester bond-linked polybasic acids and polyol. This type of polymer has a wide range of applications in various industries, such as automotive, furniture, coatings, packaging, and biomedical. The traditional process of synthesizing polyester mainly uses metal catalyst polymerization under high-temperature. This condition may have problems with metal residue and undesired side reactions. As an alternative, enzyme-catalyzed polymerization is evolving rapidly due to the metal-free residue, satisfactory biocompatibility, and mild reaction conditions. This article presented the reaction modes of enzyme-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization and enzyme-catalyzed polycondensation and their combinations, respectively. In addition, the article also summarized how lipase-catalyzed the polymerization of polyester, which includes (i) the distinctive features of lipase, (ii) the lipase-catalyzed polymerization and its mechanism, and (iii) the lipase stability under organic solvent and high-temperature conditions. In addition, this article also focused on the advantages and disadvantages of enzyme-catalyzed polyester synthesis under different solvent systems, including organic solvent systems, solvent-free systems, and green solvent systems. The challenges of enzyme optimization and process equipment innovation for further industrialization of enzyme-catalyzed polyester synthesis were also discussed in this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Wang
- Bioresource Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
| | - Hongpeng Li
- Tangshan Jinlihai Biodiesel Co. Ltd., Tangshan 063000, China
| | - Chee Keong Lee
- Bioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
- Renewable Biomass Transformation Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
| | - Noreen Suliani Mat Nanyan
- Bioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
- Renewable Biomass Transformation Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
| | - Guan Seng Tay
- Bioresource Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
- Green Biopolymer, Coatings & Packaging Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
- Correspondence:
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4
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Pantic O, Spasojevic M, Dzunuzovic E, Nikolic MS, Savic S, Markovic M, Spasojevic P. The Effect of Glycol Derivatives on the Properties of Bio-Based Unsaturated Polyesters. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14152970. [PMID: 35893934 PMCID: PMC9330890 DOI: 10.3390/polym14152970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Revised: 07/10/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The scope of the present study was to prepare fully bio-based unsaturated polyester resins (UPRs) with comparable properties to the commercial formulations. The focus was set on the determination of the optimal prepolymer formulation using the same set of diacids (itaconic and succinic acid) and different diols (propylene glycol, isosorbide and neopentyl glycol) or its equimolar mixtures, keeping the fixed molar ratio of 1:1:2.1 in all feed compositions. Instead of commonly used styrene, bio-based dimethyl itaconate was used as a reactive diluent (RD). The rheology of the obtained resins was studied in detail. The effect of the used diol on structural (FTIR), thermal (DSC), thermomechanical (DMA), and mechanical (tensile) properties was explained. The properties of UPRs were found to be highly dependent on the diol used in the prepolymer formulation. The UPR with an equimolar ratio of propylene glycol and neopentyl glycol was shown to be the most promising candidate to compete with the commercial petroleum-based resins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga Pantic
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Center of Excellence in Environmental Chemistry and Engineering, University of Belgrade, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; (O.P.); (S.S.)
| | - Milica Spasojevic
- Innovative Centre of Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 12–16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia;
| | - Enis Dzunuzovic
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; (E.D.); (M.S.N.)
| | - Marija S. Nikolic
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; (E.D.); (M.S.N.)
| | - Sanja Savic
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Center of Excellence in Environmental Chemistry and Engineering, University of Belgrade, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; (O.P.); (S.S.)
| | - Maja Markovic
- Innovation Center of Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia;
| | - Pavle Spasojevic
- Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Svetog Save 65, 32000 Cacak, Serbia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +381643331668
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5
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Vetri Buratti V, Sanz de Leon A, Maturi M, Sambri L, Molina SI, Comes Franchini M. Itaconic-Acid-Based Sustainable Poly(ester amide) Resin for Stereolithography. Macromolecules 2022; 55:3087-3095. [PMID: 36820328 PMCID: PMC9937558 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Material science is recognized as a frontrunner in achieving a sustainable future, owing to its primary reliance upon petroleum-based chemical raw materials. Several efforts are made to implement common renewable feedstocks as an alternative to common fossil resources. For this purpose, additive manufacturing (AM) represents promising and effective know-how for the replacement of high energy- and resource-demanding processes with more environmentally friendly practices. This work presents a novel biobased ink for stereolithography, which has been formulated by mixing a photocurable poly(ester amide) (PEA) obtained from renewable resources with citrate and itaconate cross-linkers and appropriate photopolymerization initiators, terminators, and dyes. The mechanical features and the relative biocompatibility of 3D-printed objects have been carefully studied to evaluate the possible resin implementation in the field of the textile fashion industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronica Vetri Buratti
- Department
of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Alberto Sanz de Leon
- Departamento
de Ciencia de los Materiales e Ing. Metalúrgica y Química
Inorgánica, IMEYMAT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, Campus Río San Pedro, 11510 Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain
| | - Mirko Maturi
- Department
of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Letizia Sambri
- Department
of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Sergio Ignacio Molina
- Departamento
de Ciencia de los Materiales e Ing. Metalúrgica y Química
Inorgánica, IMEYMAT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, Campus Río San Pedro, 11510 Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain,
| | - Mauro Comes Franchini
- Department
of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy,
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Wang Y, Wang M, Shi Y, Chen X, Song D, Li Y, Wang B. Switchable Copolymerization of Maleic Anhydride/Epoxides/Lactide Mixtures: A Straightforward Approach to Block Copolymers with Unsaturated Polyester Sequences. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202200079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Bo Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University Tianjin 300350
| | - Ming‐Qian Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University Tianjin 300350
| | - Yi‐Bo Shi
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University Tianjin 300350
| | - Xiao‐Lu Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University Tianjin 300350
| | - Dong‐Po Song
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University Tianjin 300350
| | - Yue‐Sheng Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University Tianjin 300350
| | - Bin Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University Tianjin 300350
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7
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Recent advances and challenges on enzymatic synthesis of biobased polyesters via polycondensation. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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8
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Chen J, Wu J, Raffa P, Picchioni F, Koning CE. Superabsorbent Polymers: From long-established, microplastics generating systems, to sustainable, biodegradable and future proof alternatives. Prog Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2021.101475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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9
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Kohsaka Y, Akae Y, Kawatani R, Kazama A. Polymer chemistry of α-substituted acrylates designed for functional-group synergy. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2021.1989311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhiro Kohsaka
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials (RISM), Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
- Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - Yosuke Akae
- Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryo Kawatani
- Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - Akane Kazama
- Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan
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10
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Kumar B, Agumba DO, Pham DH, Kim HC, Kim J. Recent progress in bio‐based eugenol resins: From synthetic strategies to structural properties and coating applications. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bijender Kumar
- Creative Research Center for Nanocellulose Future Composites Inha University Incheon South Korea
| | - Dickens O. Agumba
- Creative Research Center for Nanocellulose Future Composites Inha University Incheon South Korea
| | - Duc H. Pham
- Creative Research Center for Nanocellulose Future Composites Inha University Incheon South Korea
| | - Hyun Chan Kim
- Creative Research Center for Nanocellulose Future Composites Inha University Incheon South Korea
| | - Jaehwan Kim
- Creative Research Center for Nanocellulose Future Composites Inha University Incheon South Korea
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11
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Fabbri F, Bertolini FA, Guebitz GM, Pellis A. Biocatalyzed Synthesis of Flavor Esters and Polyesters: A Design of Experiments (DoE) Approach. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22168493. [PMID: 34445200 PMCID: PMC8395215 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22168493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
In the present work, different hydrolases were adsorbed onto polypropylene beads to investigate their activity both in short-esters and polyesters synthesis. The software MODDE® Pro 13 (Sartorius) was used to develop a full-factorial design of experiments (DoE) to analyse the thermostability and selectivity of the immobilized enzyme towards alcohols and acids with different chain lengths in short-esters synthesis reactions. The temperature optima of Candida antarctica lipase B (CaLB), Humicola insolens cutinase (HiC), and Thermobifida cellulosilytica cutinase 1 (Thc_Cut1) were 85 °C, 70 °C, and 50 °C. CaLB and HiC preferred long-chain alcohols and acids as substrate in contrast to Thc_Cut1, which was more active on short-chain monomers. Polymerization of different esters as building blocks was carried out to confirm the applicability of the obtained model on larger macromolecules. The selectivity of both CaLB and HiC was investigated and best results were obtained for dimethyl sebacate (DMSe), leading to polyesters with a Mw of 18 kDa and 6 kDa. For the polymerization of dimethyl adipate (DMA) with BDO and ODO, higher molecular masses were obtained when using CaLB onto polypropylene beads (CaLB_PP) as compared with CaLB immobilized on macroporous acrylic resin beads (i.e., Novozym 435). Namely, for BDO the Mn were 7500 and 4300 Da and for ODO 8100 and 5000 Da for CaLB_PP and for the commercial enzymes, respectively. Thc_Cut1 led to polymers with lower molecular masses, with Mn < 1 kDa. This enzyme showed a temperature optimum of 50 °C with 63% of DMA and BDO when compared to 54% and 27%, at 70 °C and at 85 °C, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filippo Fabbri
- Department of Agrobiotechnology, Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria; (F.F.); (F.A.B.); (G.M.G.)
| | - Federico A. Bertolini
- Department of Agrobiotechnology, Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria; (F.F.); (F.A.B.); (G.M.G.)
| | - Georg M. Guebitz
- Department of Agrobiotechnology, Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria; (F.F.); (F.A.B.); (G.M.G.)
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria
| | - Alessandro Pellis
- Department of Agrobiotechnology, Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria; (F.F.); (F.A.B.); (G.M.G.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +43-1-47654-35073
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12
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Enzymatic Synthesis of Muconic Acid-Based Polymers: Trans, Trans-Dimethyl Muconate and Trans, β-Dimethyl Hydromuconate. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13152498. [PMID: 34372101 PMCID: PMC8347093 DOI: 10.3390/polym13152498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The vast majority of commodity polymers are acquired from petrochemical feedstock, and these resources will plausibly be depleted within the next 100 years. Therefore, the utilization of carbon-neutral renewable resources for the production of polymers is crucial in modern green chemistry. Herein, we report an eco-friendly strategy that uses enzyme catalysis to design biobased unsaturated (co)polyesters from muconic acid derivatives. This method is an attractive pathway for the production of well-defined unsaturated polyesters with minimum side reactions. A suite of characterization techniques was performed to probe the reaction mechanism and properties of the obtained polyesters. It is rationalized that the alkene functionality of the muconate monomers plays an important role in the enzyme catalysis mechanism. The rendered polyesters possessed excellent thermal stabilities and unreacted alkene functionality that can consecutively undergo chain extension, copolymerization, or act as an anchor for other functional groups. These properties open new avenues in the fields of unsaturated polyester resins and photosensitive coatings.
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13
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Mousa M, Bergenudd H, Kron AL, Malmström E. Biobased Lactones—Exploring Their Free-Radical Polymerization and Polymer Properties. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Mousa
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology, School of Engineering Science in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Division of Coating Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Helena Bergenudd
- Nouryon Pulp and Performance Chemicals AB, Box
13000, Sundsvall SE-850 13, Sweden
| | - Anna Larsson Kron
- Nouryon Pulp and Performance Chemicals AB, Box
13000, Sundsvall SE-850 13, Sweden
| | - Eva Malmström
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology, School of Engineering Science in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Division of Coating Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- Wallenberg Wood Science Center, Teknikringen 56-58, Stockholm SE-100 44, Sweden
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14
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Achievements and Trends in Biocatalytic Synthesis of Specialty Polymers from Biomass-Derived Monomers Using Lipases. Processes (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/pr9040646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
New technologies for the conversion of biomass into high-value chemicals, including polymers and plastics, is a must and a challenge. The development of green processes in the last decade involved a continuous increase of the interest towards the synthesis of polymers using in vitro biocatalysis. Among the remarkable diversity of new bio-based polymeric products meeting the criteria of sustainability, biocompatibility, and eco-friendliness, a wide range of polyesters with shorter chain length were obtained and characterized, targeting biomedical and cosmetic applications. In this review, selected examples of such specialty polymers are presented, highlighting the recent developments concerning the use of lipases, mostly in immobilized form, for the green synthesis of ε-caprolactone co-polymers, polyesters with itaconate or furan units, estolides, and polyesteramides. The significant process parameters influencing the average molecular weights and other characteristics are discussed, revealing the advantages and limitations of biocatalytic processes for the synthesis of these bio-based polymers.
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16
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Lang K, Sánchez-Leija RJ, Gross RA, Linhardt RJ. Review on the Impact of Polyols on the Properties of Bio-Based Polyesters. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2969. [PMID: 33322728 PMCID: PMC7764582 DOI: 10.3390/polym12122969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Bio-based polyol polyesters are biodegradable elastomers having potential utility in soft tissue engineering. This class of polymers can serve a wide range of biomedical applications. Materials based on these polymers are inherently susceptible to degradation during the period of implantation. Factors that influence the physicochemical properties of polyol polyesters might be useful in achieving a balance between durability and biodegradability. The characterization of these polyol polyesters, together with recent comparative studies involving creative synthesis, mechanical testing, and degradation, have revealed many of their molecular-level differences. The impact of the polyol component on the properties of these bio-based polyesters and the optimal reaction conditions for their synthesis are only now beginning to be resolved. This review describes our current understanding of polyol polyester structural properties as well as a discussion of the more commonly used polyol monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kening Lang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA; (K.L.); (R.J.S.-L.)
| | - Regina J. Sánchez-Leija
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA; (K.L.); (R.J.S.-L.)
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Richard A. Gross
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA; (K.L.); (R.J.S.-L.)
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA
| | - Robert J. Linhardt
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA; (K.L.); (R.J.S.-L.)
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA
- Department of Biology and Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA
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17
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Maniar D, Fodor C, Adi IK, Woortman AJJ, Dijken J, Loos K. Enzymatic synthesis and characterization of muconic acid‐based unsaturated polymer systems. POLYM INT 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.6143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dina Maniar
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Csaba Fodor
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Indra Karno Adi
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands
- Analytical Chemistry Research Division, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Bandung Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia
- Current address: Dexa Development Centre Kawasan Industri Jababeka II Bekasi Indonesia
| | - Albert JJ Woortman
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Jur Dijken
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Katja Loos
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands
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18
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Burke G, Devine DM, Major I. Effect of Stereolithography 3D Printing on the Properties of PEGDMA Hydrogels. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12092015. [PMID: 32899341 PMCID: PMC7564751 DOI: 10.3390/polym12092015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Revised: 08/25/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Stereolithography (SLA)-based 3D printing has proven to have several advantages over traditional fabrication techniques as it allows for the control of hydrogel synthesis at a very high resolution, making possible the creation of tissue-engineered devices with microarchitecture similar to the tissues they are replacing. Much of the previous work in hydrogels for tissue engineering applications have utilised the ultraviolet (UV) chamber bulk photopolymerisation method for preparing test specimens. Therefore, it is essential to directly compare SLA 3D printing to this more traditional approach to elucidate the differences in hydrogels prepared by each fabrication method. Polyethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (PEGDMA) is an ideally suited material for a comparative study of the impact that SLA fabrication has on performance, as the properties of traditional UV chamber-cured hydrogels have been extensively characterised. The present study was conducted to compare the material properties of PEGDMA hydrogels prepared using UV chamber photopolymerisation and SLA 3D printing. From the subsequent testing, SLA-fabricated hydrogels were shown to maintain similar thermal and chemical performance to UV chamber-cured hydrogels but had a higher compressive strength and tensile stiffness, as well as increased hydrophilicity. These differences are attributed to the increased exposure to UV light SLA samples received compared to traditionally UV chamber-cured samples.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ian Major
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +353-(90)-648-3084
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19
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Hu K, Sarkar J, Zheng J, Lim YHM, Goto A. Organocatalyzed Living Radical Polymerization of Itaconates and Self‐Assemblies of Rod−Coil Block Copolymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 41:e2000075. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2020] [Revised: 03/22/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keling Hu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371
| | - Jit Sarkar
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371
| | - Jie Zheng
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371
| | - Yan Hui Melania Lim
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371
| | - Atsushi Goto
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371
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20
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Synthesis of mechanically robust renewable poly(ester-amide)s through co-polymerisation of unsaturated polyesters and synthetic polypeptides. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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21
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Kohsaka Y, Yamashita M, Matsuhashi Y, Yamashita S. Synthesis of poly(conjugated ester)s by ring-opening polymerization of cyclic hemiacetal ester bearing acryl skeleton. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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22
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Abstract
The research on biocatalyzed polycondensation has delivered an array of polyesters having molecular weights below 20,000gmol-1 but characterized by controlled structures and desired functionalities. Their unique catalytic efficiency under mild conditions enables enzymes to catalyze the polycondensation of monomers bearing labile lateral moieties that can be easily accessed via post-polymerization modifications. Despite this great potential, nowadays biocatalysts are not employed for polycondensation on industrial scale due to some bottlenecks related to the formulation of biocatalysts and the process configuration, which make the enzymatic technology non-economic. Recycling the enzymatic catalysts is not only a matter of producing an active and robust formulation, but it also requires the optimal integration of such biocatalyst within a specific reactor and process configuration that must enable efficient mass-transfer while preserving the integrity of the enzymatic preparation. In this chapter, we describe examples of integrated experimental-computational approaches for the rational planning and implementation of enzymatic polycondensation using lipase B from Candida antarctica and cutinase 1 from Thermobifida cellulosilytica. They rely on molecular visualization, molecular modeling and chemometrics, which are methods requiring very modest computational power and approachable by operators who do not have specific computational background. The examples also address the sustainability issue, by describing solvent-free processes involving bio-based monomers and biocatalysts immobilized on renewable carriers.
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23
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Guarneri A, Cutifani V, Cespugli M, Pellis A, Vassallo R, Asaro F, Ebert C, Gardossi L. Functionalization of Enzymatically Synthesized Rigid Poly(itaconate)sviaPost‐Polymerization Aza‐Michael Addition of Primary Amines. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alice Guarneri
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e FarmaceuticheUniversità degli Studi di Trieste Via Licio Giorgieri 1 34127 Trieste Italy
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryWageningen University & Research Stippeneng 4 6708 WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Viola Cutifani
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e FarmaceuticheUniversità degli Studi di Trieste Via Licio Giorgieri 1 34127 Trieste Italy
| | - Marco Cespugli
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e FarmaceuticheUniversità degli Studi di Trieste Via Licio Giorgieri 1 34127 Trieste Italy
| | - Alessandro Pellis
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e FarmaceuticheUniversità degli Studi di Trieste Via Licio Giorgieri 1 34127 Trieste Italy
- University of YorkDepartment of Chemistry, Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence YO10 5DD York UK
| | - Roberta Vassallo
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e FarmaceuticheUniversità degli Studi di Trieste Via Licio Giorgieri 1 34127 Trieste Italy
| | - Fioretta Asaro
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e FarmaceuticheUniversità degli Studi di Trieste Via Licio Giorgieri 1 34127 Trieste Italy
| | - Cynthia Ebert
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e FarmaceuticheUniversità degli Studi di Trieste Via Licio Giorgieri 1 34127 Trieste Italy
| | - Lucia Gardossi
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e FarmaceuticheUniversità degli Studi di Trieste Via Licio Giorgieri 1 34127 Trieste Italy
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24
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Pellis A, Hanson PA, Comerford JW, Clark JH, Farmer TJ. Enzymatic synthesis of unsaturated polyesters: functionalization and reversibility of the aza-Michael addition of pendants. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01655k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Enzymatic synthesis of unsaturated polyesters and the temperature-dependent reversibility of the aza-Michael addition of diethyl amine pendants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Pellis
- The University of York
- Department of Chemistry
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence
- Heslington
- UK
| | - Polly Ann Hanson
- The University of York
- Department of Chemistry
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence
- Heslington
- UK
| | - James W. Comerford
- The University of York
- Department of Chemistry
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence
- Heslington
- UK
| | - James H. Clark
- The University of York
- Department of Chemistry
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence
- Heslington
- UK
| | - Thomas J. Farmer
- The University of York
- Department of Chemistry
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence
- Heslington
- UK
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25
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Aparaschivei D, Todea A, Frissen AE, Badea V, Rusu G, Sisu E, Puiu M, Boeriu CG, Peter F. Enzymatic synthesis and characterization of novel terpolymers from renewable sources. PURE APPL CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2018-1015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid and itaconic acid are both important biobased platform chemicals and their terpolymer with 1,6-hexanediol (HDO) can be the starting point for a new class of reactive polyesters, with important applications. The green synthetic route developed in this study involves a biocatalytic condensation polymerization reaction of dimethyl furan-2,5-dicarboxylate (DMFDC) and dimethyl itaconate (DMI) with HDO in toluene at 80°C, using commercial immobilized lipases from Candida antarctica B. In the best conditions, the formed polymer product was isolated with more than 80% yield, containing about 85% terpolymer with average molecular mass of about 1200 (Mn, calculated from MALDI-TOF MS data) and 15% DMFDC_HDO copolymer. Considering the higher reactivity of DMFDC, the composition of the synthesized polymer can be directed by adjusting the molar ratio of DMFDC and DMI, as well as by extending the reaction time. Structural analysis by NMR demonstrated the regioselective preference for the carbonyl group from DMI adjacent to the methylene group. The biocatalyst was successfully reused in multiple reaction cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Aparaschivei
- Politehnica University Timisoara, Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering , 6 Vasile Parvan Bvd , Timisoara 300223 , Romania
| | - Anamaria Todea
- Politehnica University Timisoara, Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering , 6 Vasile Parvan Bvd , Timisoara 300223 , Romania
| | - August E. Frissen
- Wageningen University and Research, Institute of Food and Biobased Research (FBR) , Bornse Weilanden 9 , Wageningen 6708WG , The Netherlands
| | - Valentin Badea
- Politehnica University Timisoara, Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering , 6 Vasile Parvan Bvd , Timisoara 300223 , Romania
| | - Gerlinde Rusu
- Politehnica University Timisoara, Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering , 6 Vasile Parvan Bvd , Timisoara 300223 , Romania
| | - Eugen Sisu
- “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara , 2 Eftimie Murgu Sq. , Timisoara 300041 , Romania
| | - Maria Puiu
- “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara , 2 Eftimie Murgu Sq. , Timisoara 300041 , Romania
| | - Carmen G. Boeriu
- Wageningen University and Research, Institute of Food and Biobased Research (FBR) , Bornse Weilanden 9 , Wageningen 6708WG , The Netherlands
| | - Francisc Peter
- Politehnica University Timisoara, Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering , 6 Vasile Parvan Bvd , Timisoara 300223 , Romania
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26
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Brännström S, Finnveden M, Johansson M, Martinelle M, Malmström E. Itaconate based polyesters: Selectivity and performance of esterification catalysts. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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27
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Ramanan V, Subray SH, Ramamurthy P. A green synthesis of highly luminescent carbon dots from itaconic acid and their application as an efficient sensor for Fe3+ ions in aqueous medium. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj00813b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The green synthesis of carbon dots (CDs) is one of the hot research areas in the present-day context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vadivel Ramanan
- National Centre for Ultrafast Processes
- University of Madras
- Taramani Campus
- Chennai – 600113
- India
| | | | - Perumal Ramamurthy
- National Centre for Ultrafast Processes
- University of Madras
- Taramani Campus
- Chennai – 600113
- India
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28
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Panic VV, Seslija SI, Popovic IG, Spasojevic VD, Popovic AR, Nikolic VB, Spasojevic PM. Simple One-Pot Synthesis of Fully Biobased Unsaturated Polyester Resins Based on Itaconic Acid. Biomacromolecules 2017; 18:3881-3891. [PMID: 29064227 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
For the preparation of fully biobased unsaturated polyester resins (UPRs), the replacement of styrene with alternate nonpetroleum-based monomers turned out to be one of the most challenging tasks. Its complexity lies in the fact that reactive diluents (RD) have to have low viscosity and volatility, good compatibility with prepolymer, and capability to homopolymerize and copolymerize with its unsaturations. In this context, we directed our efforts to develop fully biobased UPRs using the dialkyl itaconates as an alternative to styrene. Therefore, a series of 100% biobased UPRs were prepared from itaconic acid and 1,2-propandiol and diluted by dialkyl itaconates. The resins were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, NMR, volatility, and viscosity measurements, while the cured samples were characterized by dynamic mechanical properties, thermomechanical analysis, thermogravimetric analysis data, and tensile tests. The influence of RD structure on the properties of cured samples was discussed in detail. It was shown that the prepared resins had evaporation rates of dialkyl itaconates of several orders of magnitude less compared to styrene. The cured resins with dimethyl itaconate showed comparable or even better thermal and mechanical properties compared to the one with styrene. This investigation showed that itaconic acid and dialkyl itaconates are promising bioresources for the preparation of fully biobased UPRs for mass consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vesna V Panic
- Innovation Center of Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade , 4 Karnegijeva Street, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Sanja I Seslija
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade , 12 Njegoseva Street, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Ivanka G Popovic
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade , 4 Karnegijeva Street, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Vuk D Spasojevic
- Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade , P.O. Box 522, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Aleksandar R Popovic
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade , Studentski trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Vladimir B Nikolic
- Innovation Center, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade , Studentski trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Pavle M Spasojevic
- Innovation Center of Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade , 4 Karnegijeva Street, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.,Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Kragujevac , 65 Svetog Save Street, 32000 Cacak, Serbia
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29
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Joo YC, You SK, Shin SK, Ko YJ, Jung KH, Sim SA, Han SO. Bio-Based Production of Dimethyl Itaconate From Rice Wine Waste-Derived Itaconic Acid. Biotechnol J 2017; 12. [DOI: 10.1002/biot.201700114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2017] [Revised: 08/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Young-Chul Joo
- Department of Biotechnology, Korea University; Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Kyou You
- Department of Biotechnology, Korea University; Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Kyu Shin
- Department of Biotechnology, Korea University; Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - Young Jin Ko
- Department of Biotechnology, Korea University; Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - Ki Ho Jung
- Department of Biotechnology, Korea University; Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - Sang A. Sim
- Department of Biotechnology, Korea University; Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Ok Han
- Department of Biotechnology, Korea University; Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea
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30
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Kumar S, Krishnan S, Samal SK, Mohanty S, Nayak SK. Itaconic acid used as a versatile building block for the synthesis of renewable resource-based resins and polyesters for future prospective: a review. POLYM INT 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sudheer Kumar
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM); Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET); Bhubaneswar India
| | - Sukhila Krishnan
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM); Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET); Bhubaneswar India
| | - Sushanta K Samal
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM); Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET); Bhubaneswar India
| | - Smita Mohanty
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM); Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET); Bhubaneswar India
| | - Sanjay K Nayak
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM); Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET); Bhubaneswar India
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31
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The potential of unsaturated polyesters in biomedicine and tissue engineering: Synthesis, structure-properties relationships and additive manufacturing. Prog Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2016.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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32
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Dai J, Ma S, Teng N, Dai X, Shen X, Wang S, Liu X, Zhu J. 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid- and Itaconic Acid-Derived Fully Biobased Unsaturated Polyesters and Their Cross-Linked Networks. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b00049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinyue Dai
- Ningbo
Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Songqi Ma
- Ningbo
Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, PR China
| | - Na Teng
- Ningbo
Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, PR China
| | - Xinyan Dai
- Ningbo
Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, PR China
| | - Xiaobin Shen
- Ningbo
Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Sheng Wang
- Ningbo
Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Xiaoqing Liu
- Ningbo
Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, PR China
| | - Jin Zhu
- Ningbo
Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, PR China
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33
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Dai J, Ma S, Zhu L, Wang S, Yang L, Song Z, Liu X, Zhu J. UV-thermal dual cured anti-bacterial thiol-ene networks with superior performance from renewable resources. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.11.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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34
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Lei W, Qiao H, Zhou X, Wang W, Zhang L, Wang R, Hua KC. Synthesis and evaluation of bio-based elastomer based on diethyl itaconate for oil-resistance applications. Sci China Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-016-0200-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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35
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Trino A, Costa C, Fonseca A, Barata I, Júlio E, Serra A, Coelho J. Novel composites from green unsaturated polyesters and fly ashes: Preparation and characterization. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2016.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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36
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Benítez JJ, Heredia-Guerrero JA, Cruz-Carrillo MA, Barthel MJ, Knicker HE, Heredia A. Insolubilization and thermal stabilization of a long-chain polyester by noncatalyzed melt-polycondensation synthesis in air. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- José Jesús Benítez
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla (ICMS), Centro mixto CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla; Americo Vespucio 49, Isla de la Cartuja Sevilla 41092 Spain
| | - José Alejandro Heredia-Guerrero
- Department of Nanophysics; Smart Materials, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT); via Morego 30 Genoa 16163 Italy
| | - Miguel Antonio Cruz-Carrillo
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla (ICMS), Centro mixto CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla; Americo Vespucio 49, Isla de la Cartuja Sevilla 41092 Spain
| | - Markus Joachim Barthel
- Drug Discovery and Development Department; Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT); via Morego 30 Genoa 16163 Italy
| | - Heike Elisabeth Knicker
- Departamento de Biogeoquímica, Ecología Vegetal y Microbiana; Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS), CSIC; avda. Reina Mercedes 10 Sevilla 41012 Spain
| | - Antonio Heredia
- Departamento de Biología Molecular y Bioquímica; Universidad de Málaga; Málaga 29071 Spain
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37
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Jiang Y, Loos K. Enzymatic Synthesis of Biobased Polyesters and Polyamides. Polymers (Basel) 2016; 8:E243. [PMID: 30974520 PMCID: PMC6432488 DOI: 10.3390/polym8070243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2016] [Revised: 06/01/2016] [Accepted: 06/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, "green" is a hot topic almost everywhere, from retailers to universities to industries; and achieving a green status has become a universal aim. However, polymers are commonly considered not to be "green", being associated with massive energy consumption and severe pollution problems (for example, the "Plastic Soup") as a public stereotype. To achieve green polymers, three elements should be entailed: (1) green raw materials, catalysts and solvents; (2) eco-friendly synthesis processes; and (3) sustainable polymers with a low carbon footprint, for example, (bio)degradable polymers or polymers which can be recycled or disposed with a gentle environmental impact. By utilizing biobased monomers in enzymatic polymerizations, many advantageous green aspects can be fulfilled. For example, biobased monomers and enzyme catalysts are renewable materials that are derived from biomass feedstocks; enzymatic polymerizations are clean and energy saving processes; and no toxic residuals contaminate the final products. Therefore, synthesis of renewable polymers via enzymatic polymerizations of biobased monomers provides an opportunity for achieving green polymers and a future sustainable polymer industry, which will eventually play an essential role for realizing and maintaining a biobased and sustainable society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Jiang
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
- Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI), P.O. Box 902, 5600 AX Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
| | - Katja Loos
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
- Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI), P.O. Box 902, 5600 AX Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
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38
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Pellis A, Herrero Acero E, Ferrario V, Ribitsch D, Guebitz GM, Gardossi L. The Closure of the Cycle: Enzymatic Synthesis and Functionalization of Bio-Based Polyesters. Trends Biotechnol 2016; 34:316-328. [PMID: 26806112 DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2015.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2015] [Revised: 11/28/2015] [Accepted: 12/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The polymer industry is under pressure to mitigate the environmental cost of petrol-based plastics. Biotechnologies contribute to the gradual replacement of petrol-based chemistry and the development of new renewable products, leading to the closure of carbon circle. An array of bio-based building blocks is already available on an industrial scale and is boosting the development of new generations of sustainable and functionally competitive polymers, such as polylactic acid (PLA). Biocatalysts add higher value to bio-based polymers by catalyzing not only their selective modification, but also their synthesis under mild and controlled conditions. The ultimate aim is the introduction of chemical functionalities on the surface of the polymer while retaining its bulk properties, thus enlarging the spectrum of advanced applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Pellis
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Department for Agrobiotechnology IFA-Tulln, Institute for Environmental Biotechnology, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, A-3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria
| | - Enrique Herrero Acero
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, A-3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria
| | - Valerio Ferrario
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Piazzale Europa 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy
| | - Doris Ribitsch
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, A-3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria
| | - Georg M Guebitz
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Department for Agrobiotechnology IFA-Tulln, Institute for Environmental Biotechnology, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, A-3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria; Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, A-3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria
| | - Lucia Gardossi
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Piazzale Europa 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy.
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39
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Shoda SI, Uyama H, Kadokawa JI, Kimura S, Kobayashi S. Enzymes as Green Catalysts for Precision Macromolecular Synthesis. Chem Rev 2016; 116:2307-413. [PMID: 26791937 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 303] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The present article comprehensively reviews the macromolecular synthesis using enzymes as catalysts. Among the six main classes of enzymes, the three classes, oxidoreductases, transferases, and hydrolases, have been employed as catalysts for the in vitro macromolecular synthesis and modification reactions. Appropriate design of reaction including monomer and enzyme catalyst produces macromolecules with precisely controlled structure, similarly as in vivo enzymatic reactions. The reaction controls the product structure with respect to substrate selectivity, chemo-selectivity, regio-selectivity, stereoselectivity, and choro-selectivity. Oxidoreductases catalyze various oxidation polymerizations of aromatic compounds as well as vinyl polymerizations. Transferases are effective catalysts for producing polysaccharide having a variety of structure and polyesters. Hydrolases catalyzing the bond-cleaving of macromolecules in vivo, catalyze the reverse reaction for bond forming in vitro to give various polysaccharides and functionalized polyesters. The enzymatic polymerizations allowed the first in vitro synthesis of natural polysaccharides having complicated structures like cellulose, amylose, xylan, chitin, hyaluronan, and chondroitin. These polymerizations are "green" with several respects; nontoxicity of enzyme, high catalyst efficiency, selective reactions under mild conditions using green solvents and renewable starting materials, and producing minimal byproducts. Thus, the enzymatic polymerization is desirable for the environment and contributes to "green polymer chemistry" for maintaining sustainable society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shin-ichiro Shoda
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University , Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Uyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University , Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Jun-ichi Kadokawa
- Department of Chemistry, Biotechnology, and Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University , Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan
| | - Shunsaku Kimura
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University , Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Shiro Kobayashi
- Center for Fiber & Textile Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology , Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
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40
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Pellis A, Ferrario V, Zartl B, Brandauer M, Gamerith C, Herrero Acero E, Ebert C, Gardossi L, Guebitz GM. Enlarging the tools for efficient enzymatic polycondensation: structural and catalytic features of cutinase 1 from Thermobifida cellulosilytica. Catal Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cy01746g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic and structural properties make cutinase 1 from Thermobifida cellulosilytica a more efficient biocatalyst for polycondensations, also of short-chain monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Pellis
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
- Institute for Environmental Biotechnology
- 3430 Tulln an der Donau
- Austria
| | - V. Ferrario
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- Università degli Studi di Trieste
- Trieste
- Italy
| | - B. Zartl
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
- Institute for Environmental Biotechnology
- 3430 Tulln an der Donau
- Austria
| | - M. Brandauer
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology GmbH
- Division Enzymes and Polymers
- 3430 Tulln an der Donau
- Austria
| | - C. Gamerith
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology GmbH
- Division Enzymes and Polymers
- 3430 Tulln an der Donau
- Austria
| | - E. Herrero Acero
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology GmbH
- Division Enzymes and Polymers
- 3430 Tulln an der Donau
- Austria
| | - C. Ebert
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- Università degli Studi di Trieste
- Trieste
- Italy
| | - L. Gardossi
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- Università degli Studi di Trieste
- Trieste
- Italy
| | - G. M. Guebitz
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
- Institute for Environmental Biotechnology
- 3430 Tulln an der Donau
- Austria
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology GmbH
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41
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Farmer TJ, Clark JH, Macquarrie DJ, Ogunjobi JK, Castle RL. Post-polymerisation modification of bio-derived unsaturated polyester resins via Michael additions of 1,3-dicarbonyls. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01729g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
A rapid (5 min), solventless and heterogeneously catalysed methodology is demonstrated for the first time for the Michael addition of 1,3-dicarbonyls to biomass derived unsaturated polyesters.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. J. Farmer
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of York
- UK
| | - J. H. Clark
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of York
- UK
| | - D. J. Macquarrie
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of York
- UK
| | - J. K. Ogunjobi
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of York
- UK
| | - R. L. Castle
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of York
- UK
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42
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Fonseca AC, Lopes IM, Coelho JF, Serra AC. Synthesis of unsaturated polyesters based on renewable monomers: Structure/properties relationship and crosslinking with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2015.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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43
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Stebbins ND, Yu W, Uhrich KE. Linear, Mannitol-Based Poly(anhydride-esters) with High Ibuprofen Loading and Anti-Inflammatory Activity. Biomacromolecules 2015; 16:3632-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5b01088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas D. Stebbins
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 610 Taylor
Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Weiling Yu
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, 599 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Kathryn E. Uhrich
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 610 Taylor
Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, 599 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
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44
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Affiliation(s)
- Songqi Ma
- Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ningbo Zhejiang 315201 PR China
| | - Tingting Li
- Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ningbo Zhejiang 315201 PR China
- Nano Science and Technology Institute; University of Science and Technology of China; Suzhou 215123 PR China
| | - Xiaoqing Liu
- Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ningbo Zhejiang 315201 PR China
| | - Jin Zhu
- Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ningbo Zhejiang 315201 PR China
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45
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Synthesis of Unsaturated Polyester Resins from Various Bio-Derived Platform Molecules. Int J Mol Sci 2015; 16:14912-32. [PMID: 26147423 PMCID: PMC4519879 DOI: 10.3390/ijms160714912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2015] [Revised: 06/10/2015] [Accepted: 06/10/2015] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Utilisation of bio-derived platform molecules in polymer synthesis has advantages which are, broadly, twofold; to digress from crude oil dependence of the polymer industry and secondly to reduce the environmental impact of the polymer synthesis through the inherent functionality of the bio-derived platform molecules. Bulk polymerisation of bio-derived unsaturated di-acids has been employed to produce unsaturated polyester (UPEs) which have been analysed by GPC, TGA, DSC and NMR spectroscopy, advancing on the analysis previously reported. UPEs from the diesters of itaconic, succinic, and fumaric acids were successfully synthesised with various diols and polyols to afford resins of MN 480–477,000 and Tg of −30.1 to −16.6 °C with solubilities differing based on starting monomers. This range of properties allows for many applications and importantly due to the surviving Michael acceptor moieties, solubility and cross-linking can be specifically tailored, post polymerisation, to the desired function. An improved synthesis of itaconate and succinate co-polymers, via the initial formation of an itaconate bis-diol, is also demonstrated for the first time, resulting in significantly improved itaconate incorporation.
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46
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Corici L, Pellis A, Ferrario V, Ebert C, Cantone S, Gardossi L. Understanding Potentials and Restrictions of Solvent-Free Enzymatic Polycondensation of Itaconic Acid: An Experimental and Computational Analysis. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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47
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Synthesis of Bio-Based Poly(lactic acid-co-10-hydroxy decanoate) Copolymers with High Thermal Stability and Ductility. Polymers (Basel) 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/polym7030468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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48
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Winkler M, Lacerda TM, Mack F, Meier MAR. Renewable Polymers from Itaconic Acid by Polycondensation and Ring-Opening-Metathesis Polymerization. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Winkler
- Laboratory
of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Talita M. Lacerda
- Laboratory
of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- São
Carlos Institute of Chemistry and Department of Materials Engineering/São
Carlos School of Engineering, University of São Paulo, Av. Trabalhador São-carlense 400, CEP 13566-590, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Felix Mack
- Laboratory
of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Michael A. R. Meier
- Laboratory
of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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49
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Twibanire JDK, Paul NK, Grindley TB. Synthesis of novel types of polyester glycodendrimers as potential inhibitors of urinary tract infections. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj00992d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Syntheses of highly mannosylated polyester dendrimers with 2, 4, 8, and 16 α-d-mannopyranose residues on their peripheries connected by different linker arms are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nawal K. Paul
- Department of Chemistry
- Dalhousie University
- Halifax
- Canada
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50
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Chanda S, Ramakrishnan S. Poly(alkylene itaconate)s – an interesting class of polyesters with periodically located exo-chain double bonds susceptible to Michael addition. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py01613k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Dibutyl itaconate, a bio-sourced monomer, is melt-condensed with various aliphatic diols to generate unsaturated polyesters carrying exo-chain double bonds; these exo-chain double bonds readily undergo Micheal addition with a variety of organic thiols and amines, including some derviatized amino acids, like cysteine and proline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sananda Chanda
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore
- India
| | - S. Ramakrishnan
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore
- India
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