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Sharma V, Kamal R, Kumar D, Kumar V. Indolizidine Alkaloids: Prospective Lead Molecules in Medicinal Chemistry. CURRENT TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/2215083805666190617145228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Natural products are well known for their therapeutic properties. The primary reason
for their therapeutic effectiveness is the presence of secondary plant metabolites like alkaloids,
glycosides, flavonoids etc. All these metabolites are generally classified as per their
chemical structures. Similarly, diversified alkaloids are classified as per the chemical moieties
like indole, quinoline, Isoquinoline, indolizine etc. Alkaloids having indolizidine moiety
are well known for their biological actions. In this review, indolizidine alkaloids like
antofine, castanospermine, swainsonine, tylophorine, gephyrotoxins, lentiginosine,
pergularinine etc. and their derivatives have been discussed. Furthermore, important points
related to the structure-activity relationship of selected alkaloids are also summarized. All
these studies indicate the lead potential of indolizidine alkaloids that in turn could be effective
for future drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikas Sharma
- University Institute of Pharma Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, India
| | - Raj Kamal
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136119, Haryana, India
| | - Dinesh Kumar
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136119, Haryana, India
| | - Vipan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136119, Haryana, India
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Zhang J, Morris-Natschke SL, Ma D, Shang XF, Yang CJ, Liu YQ, Lee KH. Biologically active indolizidine alkaloids. Med Res Rev 2020; 41:928-960. [PMID: 33128409 DOI: 10.1002/med.21747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Indolizidine alkaloids are chemical constituents isolated from various marine and terrestrial plants and animals, including but not limited to trees, fungi, ants, and frogs, with a myriad of important biological activities. In this review, we discuss the biological activity and pharmacological effects of indolizidine alkaloids and offer new avenues toward the discovery of new and better drugs based on these naturally occurring compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junmin Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Susan L Morris-Natschke
- Natural Products Research Laboratories, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Di Ma
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | | | - Chen-Jie Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Ying-Qian Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Kuo-Hsiung Lee
- Natural Products Research Laboratories, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
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Wu Q, Nay B, Yang M, Ni Y, Wang H, Yao L, Li X. Marine sponges of the genus Stelletta as promising drug sources: chemical and biological aspects. Acta Pharm Sin B 2019; 9:237-257. [PMID: 30972275 PMCID: PMC6437601 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2018.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2018] [Revised: 09/20/2018] [Accepted: 10/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Marine sponges of the genus Stelletta are well known as rich sources of diverse and complex biologically relevant natural products, including alkaloids, terpenoids, peptides, lipids, and steroids. Some of these metabolites, with novel structures and promising biological activities, have attracted a lot of attention from chemists seeking to perform their total synthesis in parallel to intensive biological studies towards new drug leads. In this review, we summarized the distribution of the chemically investigated Stelletta sponges, the isolation, synthesis and biological activities of their secondary metabolites, covering the literature from 1982 to early 2018.
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Abstract
This review of simple indolizidine and quinolizidine alkaloids (i.e., those in which the parent bicyclic systems are in general not embedded in polycyclic arrays) is an update of the previous coverage in Volume 55 of this series (2001). The present survey covers the literature from mid-1999 to the end of 2013; and in addition to aspects of the isolation, characterization, and biological activity of the alkaloids, much emphasis is placed on their total synthesis. A brief introduction to the topic is followed by an overview of relevant alkaloids from fungal and microbial sources, among them slaframine, cyclizidine, Steptomyces metabolites, and the pantocins. The important iminosugar alkaloids lentiginosine, steviamine, swainsonine, castanospermine, and related hydroxyindolizidines are dealt with in the subsequent section. The fourth and fifth sections cover metabolites from terrestrial plants. Pertinent plant alkaloids bearing alkyl, functionalized alkyl or alkenyl substituents include dendroprimine, anibamine, simple alkaloids belonging to the genera Prosopis, Elaeocarpus, Lycopodium, and Poranthera, and bicyclic alkaloids of the lupin family. Plant alkaloids bearing aryl or heteroaryl substituents include ipalbidine and analogs, secophenanthroindolizidine and secophenanthroquinolizidine alkaloids (among them septicine, julandine, and analogs), ficuseptine, lasubines, and other simple quinolizidines of the Lythraceae, the simple furyl-substituted Nuphar alkaloids, and a mixed quinolizidine-quinazoline alkaloid. The penultimate section of the review deals with the sizable group of simple indolizidine and quinolizidine alkaloids isolated from, or detected in, ants, mites, and terrestrial amphibians, and includes an overview of the "dietary hypothesis" for the origin of the amphibian metabolites. The final section surveys relevant alkaloids from marine sources, and includes clathryimines and analogs, stellettamides, the clavepictines and pictamine, and bis(quinolizidine) alkaloids.
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Gupta AP, Pandotra P, Kushwaha M, Khan S, Sharma R, Gupta S. Alkaloids: A Source of Anticancer Agents from Nature. STUDIES IN NATURAL PRODUCTS CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63462-7.00009-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Davies SG, Fletcher AM, Foster EM, Houlsby ITT, Roberts PM, Schofield TM, Thomson JE. The asymmetric syntheses of pyrrolizidines, indolizidines and quinolizidines via two sequential tandem ring-closure/N-debenzylation processes. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:9223-35. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01737d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Šafář P, Žúžiová J, Marchalín Š, Prónayová N, Švorc Ľ, Vrábel V, Šesták S, Rendić D, Tognetti V, Joubert L, Daïch A. Combined Chemical, Biological and Theoretical DFT-QTAIM Study of Potent Glycosidase Inhibitors Based on Quaternary Indolizinium Salts. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Davies SG, Fletcher AM, Hughes DG, Lee JA, Price PD, Roberts PM, Russell AJ, Smith AD, Thomson JE, Williams OM. Asymmetric synthesis of piperidines and octahydroindolizines using a one-pot ring-closure/N-debenzylation procedure. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.09.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Sato S, Iwata F, Takeo J, Kawahara H, Kuramoto M, Uno H. Stellettazole D, a Cytotoxic Imidazole Alkaloid from the Marine SpongeJaspis duoaster. CHEM LETT 2011. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2011.186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Abstract
Esterification of the trienoic acid with o-xylylene dibromide gave the bis ester that underwent a templated Diels-Alder reaction to afford the macrodiolide stereospecifically in a single step. The synthesis of bistellettadine A was completed in four steps by hydrolysis and side chain elaboration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Yu
- Department of Chemistry MS 015, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, USA
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El-Naggar M, Piggott AM, Capon RJ. Bistellettazines A−C and Bistellettazole A: New Terpenyl−Pyrrolizidine and Terpenyl−Imidazole Alkaloids from a Southern Australian Marine Sponge, Stelletta sp. Org Lett 2008; 10:4247-50. [DOI: 10.1021/ol8016512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed El-Naggar
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Andrew M. Piggott
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Robert J. Capon
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
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Wang N, Song J, Jang KH, Lee HS, Li X, Oh KB, Shin J. Sesterterpenoids from the sponge Sarcotragus sp. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2008; 71:551-557. [PMID: 18341287 DOI: 10.1021/np0780147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Nineteen new sesterterpenoids and eight known compounds were isolated from the sponge Sarcotragus sp. collected from Soheuksan Island, Korea. The structures of these compounds were determined to be linear sesterterpenoids containing furan or related oxygenated functionalities on the basis of combined chemical and spectroscopic analyses. In addition, the configurations of several previously undetermined compounds were assigned. Several compounds exhibited moderate to major antibacterial activity (compounds 1- 3, 17, 18) and cytotoxicity ( 3, 11, 12) against the K562 cell line and inhibitory activity against isocitrate lyase ( 6, 13).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Wang
- Natural Products Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanangno, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea
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Li Z, Peng C, Shen Y, Miao X, Zhang H, Lin H. l,l-Diketopiperazines from Alcaligenes faecalis A72 associated with South China Sea sponge Stelletta tenuis. BIOCHEM SYST ECOL 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2007.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Yamazaki N, Suzuki T, Yoshimura Y, Kibayashi C, Aoyagi S. Asymmetric Synthesis of Stellettamides A and C. HETEROCYCLES 2008. [DOI: 10.3987/com-07-11211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Lee HS, Park SY, Sim CJ, Rho JR. Phorbasins G-I: Three New Diterpenoids from the Sponge Phorbas gukulensis. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2008; 56:1198-200. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.56.1198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyi-Seung Lee
- Marine Natural Products Laboratory, Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute
| | - Su Young Park
- Department of Oceanography, Kunsan National University
| | - Chung Ja Sim
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Nano Technology, Hannam University
| | - Jung-Rae Rho
- Department of Oceanography, Kunsan National University
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Ishii K, Sone T, Shigeyama T, Noji M, Sugiyama S. Photoreactions of β-aziridinylacrylonitriles and acrylates with alkenes: the substituent effects on the formation of [3+2] cycloadducts. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.08.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Pauli A. Anticandidal low molecular compounds from higher plants with special reference to compounds from essential oils. Med Res Rev 2006; 26:223-68. [PMID: 16331694 DOI: 10.1002/med.20050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The most active low molecular weight compounds from higher plants against Candida species are compiled from a database of antimicrobials (Amicbase) to find out new hints on their mechanism of action. The selected compounds possess strong inhibitory activities in vitro against Candida species either in the agar diffusion test, bioautography, agar dilution test, serial dilution test, or activity in the vapour phase. The test conditions are listed thoroughly and aspects of the different methods and recent developments in the testing of anticandidal drugs are discussed. The anticandidal spectra of drugs, antiseptics, and disinfectants licensed on the major markets are given for comparison of activities with compounds from natural sources. So far known mechanisms of action are described and some new structure-activity relationships are deduced from relationships between biological activities and chemical and physical parameters. Main specific targets of natural anticandidals are the ergosterol pathway, respiratory chain, and chitin biosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Pauli
- ReviewScience, 90513 Zirndorf, Germany.
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de Faria AR, Salvador EL, Correia CRD. Synthesis of indolizidines and pyrrolizidines through the [2 + 2]cycloaddition of five-membered endocyclic enecarbamates to alkyl ketenes. Unusual regioselectivity of Baeyer-Villiger ring expansions of alkyl aza-bicyclic cyclobutanones. J Org Chem 2002; 67:3651-61. [PMID: 12027676 DOI: 10.1021/jo016189u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The total syntheses of two indolizidine skeletons and of the necine base (+/-)-platynecine were accomplished in a concise manner with good overall yields starting from a common five-membered endocyclic enecarbamate. These syntheses feature a [2 + 2]cycloaddition of the five-membered endocyclic enecarbamate 5 to alkylketenes that proceeded in high yields and with high stereoselectivity to provide an endo alkyl cycloadduct as the major or only product. The minor exo alkyl cycloadducts, which can be observed in some [2 + 2]cycloadditions, seem to derive from the endo cycloadduct, the putative kinetic product, by epimerization. An unusual regioselectivity was observed for the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of 7-alkyl-2-azabicyclic cyclobutanones. Endo-7-alkyl cycloadducts ring-expanded exclusively to a gamma-lactone in which oxygen is inserted into the C6-C7 bond in preference to the bridgehead C5-C6 bond. With the exo-7-alkyl cycloadduct the regioselectivity of the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation is drastically reduced, leading to mixtures of regioisomeric lactones in a ratio of approximately 1.5 to 1. It is hypothesized that the steric strain built into the Criegee cyclobutane intermediate is the regioselective controlling factor in these oxidations, overriding any stereoelectronic bias for ring expansion. A rationale for the mechanism of the [2 + 2]cycloaddition involving enecarbamates and ketenes is presented, which seems to involve the participation of an N-acyliminium-enolate intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio R de Faria
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, P.O. Box 6154, Campinas, SP, 13083-970 São Paulo, Brazil
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Michael JP. Simple indolizidine and quinolizidine alkaloids. THE ALKALOIDS. CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY 2002; 55:91-258. [PMID: 11704985 DOI: 10.1016/s0099-9598(01)55004-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J P Michael
- Centre for Molecular Design, Department of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, Wits 2050, South Africa
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Lourenço A, Máximo P, Ferreira L, Pereira M. Indolizidine and quinolizidine alkaloids structure and bioactivity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1572-5995(02)80038-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2023]
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Pilli RA, Zanotto PR, Böckelmann MA. A short synthesis of (1S,8aR)-1-aminomethyl indolizidine. The heterocyclic core of stelletamides. Tetrahedron Lett 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)01456-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Nozawa D, Takikawa H, Mori K. Synthesis and absolute configuration of Stellettadine A: a marine alkaloid that induces larval metamorphosis in ascidians. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2001; 11:1481-3. [PMID: 11412965 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(01)00015-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Stellettadine A, a bisguanidinium alkaloid isolated from a marine sponge Stelletta sp. as an inducer of larval metamorphosis in ascidians, and its unnatural enantiomer were synthesized from the enantiomers of citronellal. The absolute configuration of stellettadine A was established as R.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Nozawa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Science University of Tokyo, Kagurazaka 1-3, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
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Bertrand S, Hoffmann N, Pete JP. Highly Efficient and Stereoselective Radical Addition of Tertiary Amines to Electron-Deficient Alkenes − Application to the Enantioselective Synthesis of Necine Bases. European J Org Chem 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0690(200006)2000:12<2227::aid-ejoc2227>3.0.co;2-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Bertrand S, Hoffmann N, Pete JP. Highly Efficient and Stereoselective Radical Addition of Tertiary Amines to Electron-Deficient Alkenes − Application to the Enantioselective Synthesis of Necine Bases. European J Org Chem 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0690(200006)2000:12%3c2227::aid-ejoc2227%3e3.0.co%3b2-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Whitlock GA, Carreira EM. Enantioselective Synthesis of ent-Stellettamide A via a Novel Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction of (Trimethylsilyl)diazomethane. J Org Chem 1997; 62:7916-7917. [PMID: 11671891 DOI: 10.1021/jo971571l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gavin A. Whitlock
- Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratory for Chemical Synthesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
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