1
|
Kato Y, Nishimura K, Nishii Y, Hirano K. Direct synthesis of spirobifluorenes by formal dehydrative coupling of biaryls and fluorenones. Chem Sci 2024; 15:2112-2117. [PMID: 38332819 PMCID: PMC10848674 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc05977d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2024] Open
Abstract
A Tf2O-mediated, direct dehydrative coupling of (hetero)biaryls and fluorenones proceeds to form the corresponding spirobifluorenes in good to high yields. The reaction system allows the relatively simple nonhalogenated and nonmetalated starting substrates to be directly adopted in the spirocyclisation reaction. In addition, the double cyclisation reaction is easily performed, giving the highly spiro-conjugated aromatic compounds of potent interest in materials chemistry. The preliminary optoelectronic properties of some newly synthesised compounds are also demonstrated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yugo Kato
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Kazutoshi Nishimura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Yuji Nishii
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Koji Hirano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Poriel C, Rault-Berthelot J. Dihydroindenofluorenes as building units in organic semiconductors for organic electronics. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:6754-6805. [PMID: 37702538 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00993a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/14/2023]
Abstract
This review aims to discuss organic semiconductors constructed on dihydroindenofluorene positional isomers, which are key molecular scaffolds in organic electronics. Bridged oligophenylenes are key organic semiconductors that have allowed the development of organic electronic technologies. Dihydroindenofluorenes (DHIFs) belong to the family of bridged oligophenylenes constructed on a terphenyl backbone. They have proven to be very promising building blocks for the construction of highly efficient organic semiconductors for all OE devices, namely organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), phosphorescent OLEDs, organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), solar cells, etc.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Poriel
- UMR CNRS 6226-Université Rennes 1-ISCR-Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes, France.
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ito M, Yamabayashi Y, Oikawa M, Kano E, Higuchi K, Sugiyama S. Silica gel-induced aryne generation from o-triazenylarylboronic acids as stable solid precursors. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00385b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
We developed o-triazenylarylboronic acids as stable solid aryne precursors, which generate arynes under mild conditions using silica gel as the sole reagent and undergo reactions with a range of arynophiles both in solution and in the solid-state.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Motoki Ito
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University
- Tokyo 204-8588
- Japan
| | | | - Mio Oikawa
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University
- Tokyo 204-8588
- Japan
| | - Emi Kano
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University
- Tokyo 204-8588
- Japan
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Liu S, Xia D, Baumgarten M. Rigidly Fused Spiro-Conjugated π-Systems. Chempluschem 2020; 86:36-48. [PMID: 32945571 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Spiro-fused π-systems have gained considerable attention for their application as semiconductors in molecular electronics. Here, a synopsis regarding recent breakthroughs in ladderized spirobifluorenes and indeno-spirobifluorenes, along with further spiro-condensed heteroatomic hydrocarbons with donor-acceptor moieties, is provided. Additionally, an extended range of rigid spirobifluorene polymers and specific doubly linked spiro-systems with partial chiral character is discussed. The diverse applications of the aforementioned structures are thoroughly evaluated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shihui Liu
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001, Harbin, P. R. China
| | - Debin Xia
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001, Harbin, P. R. China
| | - Martin Baumgarten
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Caivano I, Tošner Z, Císařová I, Nečas D, Kotora M. A General Synthetic Approach and Photophysical Properties of Regioselectively Fluorinated [5]- and [6]-Helical Bispiroindenofluorenes. Chempluschem 2020; 85:2010-2016. [PMID: 32881370 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Revised: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A first series of fluorinated [n]helical compounds (n=5 and 6) with the dihydroindenofluorene scaffold was prepared in 5 or 9 (octafluorinated dihydroindenofluorene) steps and their photophysical properties were determined. Rh-catalyzed intramolecular [2+2+2] cyclotrimerization of triyndiols, which were prepared in a modular fashion from simple starting material such as fluorinated haloarylcarbaldehydes, to the intermediate [n]helical dihydroindeno[2,1-c]fluorene-5,8-diols was the crucial synthetic step and proceeded with high efficacy. Their further transformation gave the desired selectively fluorinated bispirodihydroindeno[2,1-c]fluorenes. Their absorption and emission spectra were recorded. The fluorescence quantum yields were up to 92 % and the emission maxima were red-shifted in comparison with their non-fluorinated counterparts (386-413 nm).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ilaria Caivano
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 8, 128 43, Praha 2, Czech Republic
| | - Zdeněk Tošner
- NMR Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 8, 128 43, Praha 2, Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 8, 128 43, Praha 2, Czech Republic
| | - David Nečas
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 8, 128 43, Praha 2, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Kotora
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 8, 128 43, Praha 2, Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Hempe M, Paschek J, Schelter J, Umbach A, Meerholz K, Reggelin M. Crosslinkable Bis(diphenylamine)‐Substituted Mixed Dihydroindeno[1,2‐
b
]fluorenes for Solution‐Processed Multilayer Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes. Chempluschem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201900528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Hempe
- Clemens-Schöpf-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie Technische Universität Darmstadt Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4 64287 Darmstadt Germany
| | - Johanna Paschek
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie Universität zu Köln Luxemburger Str. 116 50939 Cologne Germany
| | - Jürgen Schelter
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie Universität zu Köln Luxemburger Str. 116 50939 Cologne Germany
| | - Anne Umbach
- née Köhnen ZOEK gGmbH COPT-Zentrum der Universität zu Köln Luxemburger Str. 90 50939 Cologne Germany
| | - Klaus Meerholz
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie Universität zu Köln Luxemburger Str. 116 50939 Cologne Germany
- née Köhnen ZOEK gGmbH COPT-Zentrum der Universität zu Köln Luxemburger Str. 90 50939 Cologne Germany
| | - Michael Reggelin
- Clemens-Schöpf-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie Technische Universität Darmstadt Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4 64287 Darmstadt Germany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Mocanu T, Pop L, Hădade ND, Shova S, Sorace L, Grosu I, Andruh M. Structural Diversity Ranging from Oligonuclear Complexes to 1‐D and 2‐D Coordination Polymers Generated by Tetrasubstituted Adamantane and Spirobifluorene Derivatives. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201901167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Teodora Mocanu
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory Faculty of Chemistry University of Bucharest Str. Dumbrava Rosie nr. 23 020464 Bucharest Romania
- Coordination and Supramolecular Chemistry Laboratory “Ilie Murgulescu”, Institute of Physical Chemistry Romanian Academy Splaiul Independentei 202 060021 Bucharest Romania
| | - Lidia Pop
- Centre of Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Department of Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Babeş‐Bolyai University 11 Arany Janos 400028 Cluj‐Napoca Romania
| | - Niculina D. Hădade
- Centre of Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Department of Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Babeş‐Bolyai University 11 Arany Janos 400028 Cluj‐Napoca Romania
| | - Sergiu Shova
- Department of Chemistry “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry Aleea Grigore Ghica Voda, 41A 700487 Iasi Romania
| | - Lorenzo Sorace
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff” and INSTM RU University of Florence Via della Lastruccia 3 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) Italy
| | - Ion Grosu
- Centre of Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Department of Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Babeş‐Bolyai University 11 Arany Janos 400028 Cluj‐Napoca Romania
| | - Marius Andruh
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory Faculty of Chemistry University of Bucharest Str. Dumbrava Rosie nr. 23 020464 Bucharest Romania
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Yu W, Yang Q, Zhang J, Tu D, Wang X, Liu X, Li G, Guo X, Li C. Simple Is Best: A p-Phenylene Bridging Methoxydiphenylamine-Substituted Carbazole Hole Transporter for High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:30065-30071. [PMID: 31347829 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b06933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Methoxydiphenylamine-substituted carbazole (MODPACz) is widely used to construct hole-transporting materials (HTMs) for perovskite solar cells (PSCs), whose performances rely highly on the linking way of the MODPACz units and the simplicity of the π-bridge. In this paper, we report a new HTM, pPh-2MODPACz, using one of the simplest π-bridges p-phenylene to link the MODPACz units. The structural feature endows pPh-2MODPACz with high hole mobility and conductivity, efficient hole extraction ability, and good film-forming property. MAPbI3-based PSCs using doped and undoped pPh-2MODPACz as the HTM offer efficiencies of ∼20% and 16.07%, respectively; both are better than those of the devices with spiro-OMeTAD as the HTM. The device stability of pPh-2MODPACz-based PSCs is also greatly enhanced. This work demonstrates that the simplest p-phenylene bridge for linking MODPACz can derive a promising HTM with a high device performance, providing a distinctive pathway to develop new HTMs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023 , China
- Department of Electronic and Information Engineering , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom, Kowloon , Hong Kong SAR , China
| | - Qing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023 , China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Jinhui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023 , China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Dalian Maritime University , Dalian 116023 , China
| | - Dandan Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023 , China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Xuchao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023 , China
| | - Xuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023 , China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Gang Li
- Department of Electronic and Information Engineering , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom, Kowloon , Hong Kong SAR , China
| | - Xin Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023 , China
| | - Can Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023 , China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Abstract
Bridged oligophenylenes are very important organic semiconductors (OSCs) in organic electronics (OE). The fluorene unit, which is a bridged biphenyl, is the spearhead of this class of materials and has, over the last 20 years, led to fantastic breakthroughs in organic light-emitting diodes. Dihydroindenofluorenes belong to the family of bridged terphenyls and can be viewed as the fusion of a fluorene unit with an indene fragment. Dihydroindenofluorenes have also appeared as very promising building blocks for OE applications. In the dihydroindenofluorene family, there are five positional isomers, with three different phenyl linkages ( para/ meta/ ortho) and two different ring bridge arrangements ( anti/ syn). We have focused on the concept of positional isomerism. Indeed, the structural differences of the dihydroindenofluorenyl cores lead to unusual electronic properties, which our group has described since 2006, thanks to the five dispirofluorene-indenofluorene positional isomers (dihydroindenofluorenes substituted on the bridges by fluorenyl units). 6,12-Dihydroindeno[1,2- b]fluorene (the para-anti isomer) is constructed on a p-terphenyl core and possesses an anti geometry. Although this isomer has been widely investigated over the last 20 years, studies of the four other isomers remain very scarce. 11,12-Dihydroindeno[2,1- a]fluorene (the para-syn isomer) is also built on a bridged p-terphenyl core but possesses a syn geometry. This particular geometry has been advantageously used by our group to drastically tune the electronic properties, and this isomer has emerged as a promising scaffold to obtain stable blue emission arising from conformationally controllable intramolecular excimers. These preliminary studies have shown the crucial influence of the geometry on the electronic properties of the dihydroindenofluorenes. Modification of the arrangement of the phenyl linkages from para to meta provides the meta isomers, namely, 7,12-dihydroindeno[1,2- a]fluorene (the meta-anti isomer) and 5,7-dihydroindeno[2,1- b]fluorene (the meta-syn isomer). With these two regioisomers, the strong impacts of both the linkage and the geometry on the electronic properties have been particularly highlighted over the years. The last positional isomer of the family is 5,8-dihydroindeno[2,1- c]fluorene, which possesses a central o-terphenyl backbone and a syn geometry. This isomer is unique because of its ortho linkage, which induces a particular helicoidal turn of the dihydroindenofluorenyl core. Using a structure-property relationship approach, in the present Account we describe the molecular diversity of the five dispirofluorene-indenofluorene positional isomers and the consequences both in terms of their organic synthesis and electronic properties. This Account shows how positional isomerism can be a powerful tool to tune the electronic properties of OSCs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Poriel
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Peltier JD, Heinrich B, Donnio B, Jeannin O, Rault-Berthelot J, Poriel C. Modulating the Physical and Electronic Properties over Positional Isomerism: The Dispirofluorene-Dihydroindacenodithiophene (DSF-IDT) Family. Chemistry 2017; 23:17290-17303. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Benoît Heinrich
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, UMR 7504; CNRS-Université de Strasbourg; 23 rue du Loess, BP 43 67034 Strasbourg Cédex 2 France
| | - Bertrand Donnio
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, UMR 7504; CNRS-Université de Strasbourg; 23 rue du Loess, BP 43 67034 Strasbourg Cédex 2 France
| | - Olivier Jeannin
- UMR CNRS 6226-ISCR; Université de Rennes 1; 35042 Rennes cedex France
| | | | - Cyril Poriel
- UMR CNRS 6226-ISCR; Université de Rennes 1; 35042 Rennes cedex France
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Beaudoin D, Blair-Pereira JN, Langis-Barsetti S, Maris T, Wuest JD. Predictably Ordered Open Hydrogen-Bonded Networks Built from Indeno[1,2-b]fluorenes. J Org Chem 2017; 82:8536-8547. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Beaudoin
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | | | | | - Thierry Maris
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - James D. Wuest
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Schaub TA, Zolnhofer EM, Halter DP, Shubina TE, Hampel F, Meyer K, Kivala M. A Stable Crystalline Triarylphosphine Oxide Radical Anion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:13597-13601. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201605963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2016] [Revised: 08/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias A. Schaub
- Chair of Organic Chemistry I; Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Eva M. Zolnhofer
- Chair of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Dominik P. Halter
- Chair of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Tatyana E. Shubina
- Computer Chemistry Center (CCC); University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Nägelsbachstrasse 25 91052 Erlangen Germany
| | - Frank Hampel
- Chair of Organic Chemistry I; Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Karsten Meyer
- Chair of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Milan Kivala
- Chair of Organic Chemistry I; Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Schaub TA, Zolnhofer EM, Halter DP, Shubina TE, Hampel F, Meyer K, Kivala M. Ein stabiles kristallines Triarylphosphinoxidradikalanion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201605963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias A. Schaub
- Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie I; Department für Chemie und Pharmazie; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Henkestraße 42 91054 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Eva M. Zolnhofer
- Lehrstuhl für Allgemeine und Anorganische Chemie; Department für Chemie und Pharmazie; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Dominik P. Halter
- Lehrstuhl für Allgemeine und Anorganische Chemie; Department für Chemie und Pharmazie; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Tatyana E. Shubina
- Computer Chemie Zentrum (CCC); Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Nägelsbachstraße 25 91052 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Frank Hampel
- Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie I; Department für Chemie und Pharmazie; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Henkestraße 42 91054 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Karsten Meyer
- Lehrstuhl für Allgemeine und Anorganische Chemie; Department für Chemie und Pharmazie; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Milan Kivala
- Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie I; Department für Chemie und Pharmazie; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Henkestraße 42 91054 Erlangen Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
P J A, Gupta P, Babu N J, C N S, Venkatnarayan R. Conformation analysis of 1″,4″-Dispirocyclohexane-6,6'-bis(benzothiazoline): Combined IR, Raman, XRD and DFT approach. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2016; 157:192-196. [PMID: 26773265 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.12.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2015] [Revised: 12/20/2015] [Accepted: 12/28/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The subject of the study is the structure and conformation of 1″,4″-Dispiro-cyclohexane-6,6'-bis(benzothiazoline), a dispiro compound that has a cyclohexyl ring flanked by two benzothiazoline rings on either side. Using single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements, Infra-red absorption, and Raman spectroscopy techniques, it is found that the central cyclohexyl ring assumes the chair conformation and the sulfur, nitrogen atoms in both the benzothiazole rings are in the trans configurations. The experimental findings are further corroborated by geometry optimization and frequency calculations at B3LYP/6-311++G** level of theory using Gaussian 09 suite of program.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arathi P J
- Dept. of Chemistry, SASTRA University, Thanjavur 613104, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Parth Gupta
- Dept. of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Inst. of Hr. Learning, Bangalore 562103, Karnataka, India
| | - Jagadeesh Babu N
- Centre for X-ray Crystallography, Indian Inst. of Chemical Tech., Hyderabad 500607, India
| | - Sundaresan C N
- Dept. of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Inst. of Hr. Learning, Bangalore 562103, Karnataka, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Klien H, Seichter W, Skobridis K, Weber E. Two terphenyl-based diol hosts and corresponding solvent inclusions with dimethylformamide and acetonitrile. Acta Crystallogr C 2015; 71:768-75. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053229615014035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2015] [Accepted: 07/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Having reference to an elongated structural modification of 2,2′-bis(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)biphenyl, (I), the two 1,1′:4′,1′′-terphenyl-based diol hosts 2,2′′-bis(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1,1′:4′,1′′-terphenyl, C44H34O2, (II), and 2,2′′-bis[hydroxybis(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,1′:4′,1′′-terphenyl, C48H42O2, (III), have been synthesized and studied with regard to their crystal structures involving different inclusions,i.e.(II) with dimethylformamide (DMF), C44H34O2·C2H6NO, denoted (IIa), (III) with DMF, C48H42O2·C2H6NO, denoted (IIIa), and (III) with acetonitrile, C48H42O2·CH3CN, denoted (IIIb). In the solvent-free crystals of (II) and (III), the hydroxy H atoms are involved in intramolecular O—H...π hydrogen bonding, with the central arene ring of the terphenyl unit acting as an acceptor. The corresponding crystal structures are stabilized by intermolecular C—H...π contacts. Due to the distinctive acceptor character of the included DMF solvent species in the crystal structures of (IIa) and (IIIa), the guest molecule is coordinated to the hostviaO—H...O=C hydrogen bonding. In both crystal structures, infinite strands composed of alternating host and guest molecules represent the basic supramolecular aggregates. Within a given strand, the O atom of the solvent molecule acts as a bifurcated acceptor. Similar to the solvent-free cases, the hydroxy H atoms in inclusion structure (IIIb) are involved in intramolecular hydrogen bonding, and there is thus a lack of host–guest interaction. As a result, the solvent molecules are accommodated as C—H...N hydrogen-bonded inversion-symmetric dimers in the channel-like voids of the host lattice.
Collapse
|
16
|
Pop L, Dumitru F, Hădade ND, Legrand YM, van der Lee A, Barboiu M, Grosu I. Exclusive Hydrophobic Self-Assembly of Adaptive Solid-State Networks of Octasubstituted 9,9′-Spirobifluorenes. Org Lett 2015; 17:3494-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lidia Pop
- Supramolecular
Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Center (SOOMCC), Babes-Bolyai University, 11 Arany Janos str., 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Florina Dumitru
- Adaptive
Supramolecular Nanosystems Group, Institut Européen des Membranes − ENSCM-UMII-CNRS 5635, Place Eugène Bataillon, CC
047, F-34095 Cedex 5 Montpellier, France
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1, Polizu st., RO-011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Niculina D. Hădade
- Supramolecular
Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Center (SOOMCC), Babes-Bolyai University, 11 Arany Janos str., 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Yves-Marie Legrand
- Adaptive
Supramolecular Nanosystems Group, Institut Européen des Membranes − ENSCM-UMII-CNRS 5635, Place Eugène Bataillon, CC
047, F-34095 Cedex 5 Montpellier, France
| | - Arie van der Lee
- Adaptive
Supramolecular Nanosystems Group, Institut Européen des Membranes − ENSCM-UMII-CNRS 5635, Place Eugène Bataillon, CC
047, F-34095 Cedex 5 Montpellier, France
| | - Mihail Barboiu
- Adaptive
Supramolecular Nanosystems Group, Institut Européen des Membranes − ENSCM-UMII-CNRS 5635, Place Eugène Bataillon, CC
047, F-34095 Cedex 5 Montpellier, France
| | - Ion Grosu
- Supramolecular
Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Center (SOOMCC), Babes-Bolyai University, 11 Arany Janos str., 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Romain M, Tondelier D, Geffroy B, Jeannin O, Jacques E, Rault-Berthelot J, Poriel C. Donor/Acceptor Dihydroindeno[1,2-a]fluorene and Dihydroindeno[2,1-b]fluorene: Towards New Families of Organic Semiconductors. Chemistry 2015; 21:9426-39. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2015] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
|
18
|
Kim MJ, Lee CW, Gong MS. Preparation of Novel Fused Ring Spiro[benzotetraphene-fluorene] Derivatives and Application for Deep-Blue Host Materials. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2014. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2014.35.6.1639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
19
|
Experimental and theoretical insights into the sequential oxidations of 3π-2spiro molecules derived from oligophenylenes: A comparative study of 1,2-b-DiSpiroFluorene-IndenoFluorene versus 1,2-b-DiSpiroFluorene(tert-butyl)4-IndenoFluorene. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.02.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
20
|
Poriel C, Rault-Berthelot J, Thirion D. Modulation of the Electronic Properties of 3π-2spiro Compounds Derived from Bridged Oligophenylenes: A Structure–Property Relationship. J Org Chem 2013; 78:886-98. [PMID: 23249095 DOI: 10.1021/jo302183f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Poriel
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Equipe Matière
Condensée et Systèmes Electroactifs, Université de Rennes 1 - CNRS UMR 6226, Campus de Beaulieu, Bat
10C, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042, Rennes Cedex,
France
| | - Joëlle Rault-Berthelot
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Equipe Matière
Condensée et Systèmes Electroactifs, Université de Rennes 1 - CNRS UMR 6226, Campus de Beaulieu, Bat
10C, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042, Rennes Cedex,
France
| | - Damien Thirion
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Equipe Matière
Condensée et Systèmes Electroactifs, Université de Rennes 1 - CNRS UMR 6226, Campus de Beaulieu, Bat
10C, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042, Rennes Cedex,
France
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Klien H, Seichter W, Weber E. Crystalline inclusion compounds of new elongated bisfluorenol hosts with protic guest molecules. CrystEngComm 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ce26518d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
|
22
|
Sun GY, Wu SX, Geng Y, Li HB, Wu Y, Su ZM. Toward design of high-performance optoelectronic materials: comparative theoretical studies on the photophysical and charge transport properties of fluorene-based compounds. Theor Chem Acc 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-012-1176-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
23
|
Fix AG, Chase DT, Haley MM. Indenofluorenes and derivatives: syntheses and emerging materials applications. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2012; 349:159-95. [PMID: 23097030 DOI: 10.1007/128_2012_376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The growing demand for flexible electronic devices and hydrogen storage materials has spurred a resurgence of interest in polyaryl hydrocarbons including graphene, acenes, fullerenes, polythiophenes, etc. Indenofluorenes are another polyaryl molecular scaffold that has shown utility in the organic and hybrid materials arena, with polymers incorporating the indeno[1,2-b]fluorene moiety being common in organic light emitting diodes. This review examines the syntheses and properties of the five distinct indenofluorene regioisomers, with a focus on small molecule applications in organic electronics of this intriguing and somewhat underexplored family of polyaryl hydrocarbons.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aaron G Fix
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403-1253, USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Blue Emitting 3 π-2 Spiro Terfluorene-Indenofluorene Isomers: A Structure-Properties Relationship Study. Chemistry 2011; 17:14031-46. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
25
|
|
26
|
Poriel C, Métivier R, Rault-Berthelot J, Thirion D, Barrière F, Jeannin O. A robust pure hydrocarbon derivative based on the (2,1-b)-indenofluorenyl core with high triplet energy level. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:11703-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc14534g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|
27
|
Thirion D, Poriel C, Rault-Berthelot J, Barrière F, Jeannin O. (2,1-a)-Indenofluorene Derivatives: Syntheses, X-ray Structures, Optical and Electrochemical Properties. Chemistry 2010; 16:13646-58. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201001830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
28
|
Wang J, Wan W, Jiang H, Gao Y, Jiang X, Lin H, Zhao W, Hao J. C-9 Fluorenyl Substituted Anthracenes: A Promising New Family of Blue Luminescent Materials. Org Lett 2010; 12:3874-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol101553a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, School of Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, Litewell Technology Inc., Dongguan, Guangdong, China, and Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Wen Wan
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, School of Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, Litewell Technology Inc., Dongguan, Guangdong, China, and Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Haizhen Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, School of Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, Litewell Technology Inc., Dongguan, Guangdong, China, and Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Yan Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, School of Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, Litewell Technology Inc., Dongguan, Guangdong, China, and Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Xueyin Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, School of Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, Litewell Technology Inc., Dongguan, Guangdong, China, and Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Huaping Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, School of Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, Litewell Technology Inc., Dongguan, Guangdong, China, and Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Weiming Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, School of Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, Litewell Technology Inc., Dongguan, Guangdong, China, and Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Jian Hao
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, School of Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, Litewell Technology Inc., Dongguan, Guangdong, China, and Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Kowada T, Kuwabara T, Ohe K. Synthesis, Structures, and Optical Properties of Heteroarene-Fused Dispiro Compounds. J Org Chem 2010; 75:906-13. [DOI: 10.1021/jo902482n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toshiyuki Kowada
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Toshihisa Kuwabara
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kouichi Ohe
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Zheng CJ, Zhao WM, Wang ZQ, Huang D, Ye J, Ou XM, Zhang XH, Lee CS, Lee ST. Highly efficient non-doped deep-blue organic light-emitting diodes based on anthracene derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/b918739a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
31
|
Poriel C, Barrière F, Thirion D, Rault-Berthelot J. Encumbered DiSpiro[Fluorene-IndenoFluorene]: Mechanistic Insights. Chemistry 2009; 15:13304-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
32
|
|
33
|
Blue OLEDs Utilizing Spiro[fluorene 7,9'-benzofluorene]-type Compounds as Hosts and Dopants. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2009. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2009.30.3.647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
34
|
Chi LC, Hung WY, Chiu HC, Wong KT. A high-efficiency and low-operating-voltage green electrophosphorescent device employing a pure-hydrocarbon host material. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:3892-4. [DOI: 10.1039/b904795f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
35
|
Cocherel N, Poriel C, Rault-Berthelot J, Barrière F, Audebrand N, Slawin A, Vignau L. New 3π-2Spiro Ladder-Type Phenylene Materials: Synthesis, Physicochemical Properties and Applications in OLEDs. Chemistry 2008; 14:11328-42. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200801428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
36
|
McFarlane SL, Coumont LS, Piercey DG, McDonald R, Veinot JGC. “One-Pot” Synthesis of a Thermally Stable Blue Emitter: Poly[spiro(fluorene-9,9′-(2′-phenoxy-xanthene)]. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma801123d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaune L. McFarlane
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Leah S. Coumont
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Davin G. Piercey
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Robert McDonald
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
Ishiwari F, Kawasaki S, Koyama Y, Takata T. Poly(vinylspirobifluorene): Synthesis and Properties of a Novel Styrenic Polymer. CHEM LETT 2008. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2008.854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
38
|
Lukeš V, Šolc R, Milota F, Sperling J, Kauffmann HF. Theoretical investigation of the structure and the electron-vibrational dynamics of 9,9′-spirobifluorene. Chem Phys 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2008.02.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
39
|
Poriel C, Rault-Berthelot J, Barrière F, Slawin AMZ. New Dispiro Compounds: Synthesis and Properties. Org Lett 2008; 10:373-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ol7026202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Poriel
- Université de Rennes 1 and CNRS UMR 6226 “Sciences Chimiques de Rennes” Equipe ‘Matière Condensée et Systèmes Electroactifs' (MaCSE) Bat 10C, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes cedex, France, and School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Joëlle Rault-Berthelot
- Université de Rennes 1 and CNRS UMR 6226 “Sciences Chimiques de Rennes” Equipe ‘Matière Condensée et Systèmes Electroactifs' (MaCSE) Bat 10C, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes cedex, France, and School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Frédéric Barrière
- Université de Rennes 1 and CNRS UMR 6226 “Sciences Chimiques de Rennes” Equipe ‘Matière Condensée et Systèmes Electroactifs' (MaCSE) Bat 10C, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes cedex, France, and School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- Université de Rennes 1 and CNRS UMR 6226 “Sciences Chimiques de Rennes” Equipe ‘Matière Condensée et Systèmes Electroactifs' (MaCSE) Bat 10C, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes cedex, France, and School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland KY16 9ST, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Rault-Berthelot J, Poriel C, Justaud F, Barrière F. Anodic oxidation of indenofluorene. Electrodeposition of electroactive poly(indenofluorene). NEW J CHEM 2008. [DOI: 10.1039/b719467f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
41
|
Poriel C, Liang JJ, Rault-Berthelot J, Barrière F, Cocherel N, Slawin A, Horhant D, Virboul M, Alcaraz G, Audebrand N, Vignau L, Huby N, Wantz G, Hirsch L. Dispirofluorene–Indenofluorene Derivatives as New Building Blocks for Blue Organic Electroluminescent Devices and Electroactive Polymers. Chemistry 2007; 13:10055-69. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200701036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
42
|
Wu Y, Zhang J, Bo Z. Synthesis of Monodisperse Spiro-Bridged Ladder-Type Oligo-p-phenylenes. Org Lett 2007; 9:4435-8. [PMID: 17894503 DOI: 10.1021/ol7017533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Monodisperse spiro-bridged ladder-type oligo-p-phenylenes, which have very rigid backbones, exhibited intensive emissions with very small Stocks shifts, displayed very good color stability upon thermo-oxidation, and were synthesized by Suzuki cross-coupling, oxidation, and BF3.ether-catalyzed cyclization reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yonggang Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, CAS, Beijing 100080, China
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
43
|
Saragi TPI, Spehr T, Siebert A, Fuhrmann-Lieker T, Salbeck J. Spiro compounds for organic optoelectronics. Chem Rev 2007; 107:1011-65. [PMID: 17381160 DOI: 10.1021/cr0501341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 596] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobat P I Saragi
- Macromolecular Chemistry and Molecular Materials (mmCmm), Institute of Chemistry, Department of Science and Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology (CINSaT), University of Kassel, Germany
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|