1
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Qian X, Klatt S, Bennewitz K, Wohlfart DP, Lou B, Meng Y, Buettner M, Poschet G, Morgenstern J, Fleming T, Sticht C, Hausser I, Fleming I, Szendroedi J, Nawroth PP, Kroll J. Impaired Detoxification of Trans, Trans-2,4-Decadienal, an Oxidation Product from Omega-6 Fatty Acids, Alters Insulin Signaling, Gluconeogenesis and Promotes Microvascular Disease. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2302325. [PMID: 38059818 PMCID: PMC10811472 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202302325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
Omega-6 fatty acids are the primary polyunsaturated fatty acids in most Western diets, while their role in diabetes remains controversial. Exposure of omega-6 fatty acids to an oxidative environment results in the generation of a highly reactive carbonyl species known as trans, trans-2,4-decadienal (tt-DDE). The timely and efficient detoxification of this metabolite, which has actions comparable to other reactive carbonyl species, such as 4-hydroxynonenal, acrolein, acetaldehyde, and methylglyoxal, is essential for disease prevention. However, the detoxification mechanism for tt-DDE remains elusive. In this study, the enzyme Aldh9a1b is identified as having a key role in the detoxification of tt-DDE. Loss of Aldh9a1b increased tt-DDE levels and resulted in an abnormal retinal vasculature and glucose intolerance in aldh9a1b-/- zebrafish. Transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses revealed that tt-DDE and aldh9a1b deficiency in larval and adult zebrafish induced insulin resistance and impaired glucose homeostasis. Moreover, alterations in hyaloid vasculature is induced by aldh9a1b knockout or by tt-DDE treatment can be rescued by the insulin receptor sensitizers metformin and rosiglitazone. Collectively, these results demonstrated that tt-DDE is the substrate of Aldh9a1b which causes microvascular damage and impaired glucose metabolism through insulin resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Qian
- Department of Vascular BiologyEuropean Center for Angioscience (ECAS)Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg University68167MannheimGermany
| | - Stephan Klatt
- Institute for Vascular SignalingCentre for Molecular MedicineGoethe‐Universityam Main60590FrankfurtGermany
- The German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK)Partner site RheinMain60590FrankfurtGermany
| | - Katrin Bennewitz
- Department of Vascular BiologyEuropean Center for Angioscience (ECAS)Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg University68167MannheimGermany
| | - David Philipp Wohlfart
- Department of Vascular BiologyEuropean Center for Angioscience (ECAS)Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg University68167MannheimGermany
| | - Bowen Lou
- Department of Vascular BiologyEuropean Center for Angioscience (ECAS)Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg University68167MannheimGermany
- Present address:
Cardiovascular Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University277 West Yanta RoadXi'an710061China
| | - Ye Meng
- Bone Marrow Transplantation CenterThe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou310003China
| | - Michael Buettner
- Metabolomics Core Technology PlatformCentre for Organismal StudiesHeidelberg University69120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Gernot Poschet
- Metabolomics Core Technology PlatformCentre for Organismal StudiesHeidelberg University69120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Jakob Morgenstern
- Department of Internal Medicine I and Clinical ChemistryHeidelberg University Hospital69120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Thomas Fleming
- Department of Internal Medicine I and Clinical ChemistryHeidelberg University Hospital69120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Carsten Sticht
- NGS Core FacilityMedical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg University68167MannheimGermany
| | - Ingrid Hausser
- Institute of Pathology IPHEM LabHeidelberg University Hospital69120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Ingrid Fleming
- Institute for Vascular SignalingCentre for Molecular MedicineGoethe‐Universityam Main60590FrankfurtGermany
- The German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK)Partner site RheinMain60590FrankfurtGermany
| | - Julia Szendroedi
- Department of Internal Medicine I and Clinical ChemistryHeidelberg University Hospital69120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Peter Paul Nawroth
- Department of Internal Medicine I and Clinical ChemistryHeidelberg University Hospital69120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Jens Kroll
- Department of Vascular BiologyEuropean Center for Angioscience (ECAS)Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg University68167MannheimGermany
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Antigiardial Activity of Foeniculum vulgare Hexane Extract and Some of Its Constituents. PLANTS 2022; 11:plants11172212. [PMID: 36079594 PMCID: PMC9460038 DOI: 10.3390/plants11172212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Revised: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Foeniculum vulgare is used for the treatment of diarrhea in Mexican traditional medicine. Hexane extract showed 94 % inhibition of Giardia duodenalis trophozoites at 300 μg/mL. Therefore, 20 constituents of hexane extract were evaluated to determine their antigiardial activity. Interestingly, six compounds showed good activity toward the parasite. These compounds were (1R,4S) (+)-Camphene (61%), (R)(−)-Carvone (66%), estragole (49%), p-anisaldehyde (67%), 1,3-benzenediol (56%), and trans, trans-2,4-undecadienal (97%). The aldehyde trans, trans-2,4-undecadienal was the most active compound with an IC50 value of 72.11 µg/mL against G. duodenalis trophozoites. This aldehyde was less toxic (IC50 588.8 µg/mL) than positive control metronidazole (IC50 83.5 µg/mL) against Vero cells. The above results could support the use of F. vulgare in Mexican traditional medicine.
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3
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Li W, Wu Y, Li C, Zhu L. Effect of (E,E)‐2,4‐decadienal on Side‐Chain Modification, Conformation Change, and Aggregation of Bovine Serum Albumin. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.202100066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjuan Li
- College of Life Science Anqing Normal University Anqing Anhui 246133 P. R. China
- School of Food Engineering Anhui Science and Technology University Chuzhou Anhui 233100 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology Conservation of Southwest Anhui Anqing Anhui 246133 P. R. China
| | - Yan Wu
- College of Life Science Anqing Normal University Anqing Anhui 246133 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology Conservation of Southwest Anhui Anqing Anhui 246133 P. R. China
| | - Conghu Li
- College of Life Science Anqing Normal University Anqing Anhui 246133 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology Conservation of Southwest Anhui Anqing Anhui 246133 P. R. China
| | - Liangliang Zhu
- College of Life Science Anqing Normal University Anqing Anhui 246133 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology Conservation of Southwest Anhui Anqing Anhui 246133 P. R. China
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4
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Hu Y, Zhao G, Qin L, Yu Z, Zhang M, Ma X, Zhou D, Shahidi F, Zhu B. trans, trans-2,4-Decadienal induces endothelial cell injury by impairing mitochondrial function and autophagic flux. Food Funct 2021; 12:5488-5500. [PMID: 33998634 DOI: 10.1039/d1fo00372k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated the toxic effects of trans,trans-2,4-decadienal (tt-DDE) on vascular endothelial cells as well as the underlying mechanisms involved. Human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs) were treated with different concentrations of tt-DDE for 24 h, and cell viability, colony formation ability, apoptosis, mitochondrial function and autophagy pathway were determined. The results showed that tt-DDE dose-dependently inhibited cell viability and colony formation, and increased lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release and apoptosis in HUVECs. Besides, tt-DDE exposure induced extensive mitochondrial damage, as evidenced by the decreased mitochondrial DNA copy number, ATP synthesis, and mitochondrial membrane potential, and increased mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and cytochrome c release from mitochondria. tt-DDE also induced mitochondrial fragmentation and fission by increasing DNM1L protein expression and DNM1L mitochondrial translocation. Additionally, tt-DDE treatment resulted in the blockage of autophagic flux and accumulation of autophagosomes in endothelial cells. Further investigation revealed that the inhibition of autophagy by 3-methyladenine aggravated tt-DDE-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and cell injury. However, scavenging of ROS by N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) significantly prevented tt-DDE-induced mitochondrial damage, autophagy dysfunction, and cell injury. These data indicated that tt-DDE induced endothelial cell injury through impairing mitochondrial function and autophagic flux.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Hu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China.
| | - Guanhua Zhao
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China.
| | - Lei Qin
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China. and National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, 116034, PR China and Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian, 116034, PR China
| | - Zhenlong Yu
- College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, PR China
| | - Min Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China.
| | - Xiaochi Ma
- College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, PR China
| | - Dayong Zhou
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China. and National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, 116034, PR China and Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian, 116034, PR China
| | - Fereidoon Shahidi
- Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B3X9, Canada
| | - Beiwei Zhu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China. and National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, 116034, PR China and Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian, 116034, PR China
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5
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Cytochrome c modification and oligomerization induced by cardiolipin hydroperoxides in a membrane mimetic model. Arch Biochem Biophys 2020; 693:108568. [DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2020.108568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2020] [Revised: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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6
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Trans, trans-2,4-decadienal impairs vascular endothelial function by inducing oxidative/nitrative stress and apoptosis. Redox Biol 2020; 34:101577. [PMID: 32446174 PMCID: PMC7243189 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2020.101577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 05/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Aldehydes are implicated in the development of hypertension. Trans, trans-2,4-decadienal (tt-DDE), a dietary α,β-unsaturated aldehyde, is widespread in many food products. However, the role of tt-DDE in the pathophysiology of hypertension remains unknown. This study was designed to investigate whether tt-DDE consumption evokes hypertension and to explore the mechanisms underlying such a role. Sprague-Dawley rats were administered different concentrations of tt-DDE. After 28 days, blood pressure and endothelial function of mesenteric arteries were measured. Results showed that tt-DDE treatment significantly increased blood pressure and impaired endothelial function based on endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation and p-VASP levels. Mechanistically, tt-DDE induced oxidative/nitrative stress in the arteries of rats as evidenced by overproductions of superoxide and peroxynitrite, accompanied with increased expressions of iNOS and gp91phox. To further investigate the effects of tt-DDE on endothelial cells and underlying mechanisms, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were treated with different concentrations of tt-DDE. tt-DDE induced oxidative/nitrative stress in HUVECs. Moreover, tt-DDE induced endothelial cells apoptosis through JNK-mediated signaling pathway. These results show, for the first time, that oral intake of tt-DDE elevates blood pressure and induces endothelial dysfunction in rats through oxidative/nitrative stress and JNK-mediated apoptosis signaling, indicating that excess ingestion of tt-DDE is a potential risk factor for endothelial dysfunction and hypertension. Trans, trans-2,4-decadienal (tt-DDE) is a dietary α,β-unsaturated aldehyde. tt-DDE raised blood pressure and impaired endothelial function in rats. Oxidative/nitrative stress was induced by tt-DDE in both rats and HUVECs. HUVEC apoptosis in response to tt-DDE exposure was mediated by JNK signaling. tt-DDE may be a risk factor for hypertension and associated cardiovascular disease.
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7
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Marques EF, Medeiros MHG, Di Mascio P. Singlet oxygen-induced protein aggregation: Lysozyme crosslink formation and nLC-MS/MS characterization. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2019; 54:894-905. [PMID: 31652372 DOI: 10.1002/jms.4448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2019] [Revised: 09/23/2019] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Singlet molecular oxygen (1 O2 ) has been associated with a number of physiological processes. Despite the recognized importance of 1 O2 -mediated protein modifications, little is known about the role of this oxidant in crosslink formation and protein aggregation. Thus, using lysozyme as a model, the present study sought to investigate the involvement of 1 O2 in crosslink formation. Lysozyme was photochemically oxidized in the presence of rose bengal or chemically oxidized using [18 O]-labeled 1 O2 released from thermolabile endoperoxides. It was concluded that both 1 O2 generating systems induce lysozyme crosslinking and aggregation. Using SDS-PAGE and nano-scale liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, the results clearly demonstrated that 1 O2 is directly involved in the formation of covalent crosslinks involving the amino acids histidine, lysine, and tryptophan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emerson Finco Marques
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marisa H G Medeiros
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Paolo Di Mascio
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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8
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A Metabolic Probe-Enabled Strategy Reveals Uptake and Protein Targets of Polyunsaturated Aldehydes in the Diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0140927. [PMID: 26496085 PMCID: PMC4619725 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2015] [Accepted: 10/01/2015] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Diatoms are unicellular algae of crucial importance as they belong to the main primary producers in aquatic ecosystems. Several diatom species produce polyunsaturated aldehydes (PUAs) that have been made responsible for chemically mediated interactions in the plankton. PUA-effects include chemical defense by reducing the reproductive success of grazing copepods, allelochemical activity by interfering with the growth of competing phytoplankton and cell to cell signaling. We applied a PUA-derived molecular probe, based on the biologically highly active 2,4-decadienal, with the aim to reveal protein targets of PUAs and affected metabolic pathways. By using fluorescence microscopy, we observed a substantial uptake of the PUA probe into cells of the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum in comparison to the uptake of a structurally closely related control probe based on a saturated aldehyde. The specific uptake motivated a chemoproteomic approach to generate a qualitative inventory of proteins covalently targeted by the α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated aldehyde structure element. Activity-based protein profiling revealed selective covalent modification of target proteins by the PUA probe. Analysis of the labeled proteins gave insights into putative affected molecular functions and biological processes such as photosynthesis including ATP generation and catalytic activity in the Calvin cycle or the pentose phosphate pathway. The mechanism of action of PUAs involves covalent reactions with proteins that may result in protein dysfunction and interference of involved pathways.
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9
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Wolfram S, Nejstgaard JC, Pohnert G. Accumulation of polyunsaturated aldehydes in the gonads of the copepod Acartia tonsa revealed by tailored fluorescent probes. PLoS One 2014; 9:e112522. [PMID: 25383890 PMCID: PMC4226538 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2014] [Accepted: 10/06/2014] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Polyunsaturated aldehydes (PUAs) are released by several diatom species during predation. Besides other attributed activities, these oxylipins can interfere with the reproduction of copepods, important predators of diatoms. While intensive research has been carried out to document the effects of PUAs on copepod reproduction, little is known about the underlying mechanistic aspects of PUA action. Especially PUA uptake and accumulation in copepods has not been addressed to date. To investigate how PUAs are taken up and interfere with the reproduction in copepods we developed a fluorescent probe containing the α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated aldehyde structure element that is essential for the activity of PUAs as well as a set of control probes. We developed incubation and monitoring procedures for adult females of the calanoid copepod Acartia tonsa and show that the PUA derived fluorescent molecular probe selectively accumulates in the gonads of this copepod. In contrast, a saturated aldehyde derived probe of an inactive parent molecule was enriched in the lipid sac. This leads to a model for PUAs' teratogenic mode of action involving accumulation and covalent interaction with nucleophilic moieties in the copepod reproductive tissue. The teratogenic effect of PUAs can therefore be explained by a selective targeting of the molecules into the reproductive tissue of the herbivores, while more lipophilic but otherwise strongly related structures end up in lipid bodies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefanie Wolfram
- Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany
| | - Jens C. Nejstgaard
- Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, Savannah, GA, United States of America
- Department of Experimental Limnology, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Department 3 Experimental Limnology, Stechlin, Germany
| | - Georg Pohnert
- Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany
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Windsor K, Genaro-Mattos TC, Miyamoto S, Stec DF, Kim HYH, Tallman KA, Porter NA. Assay of protein and peptide adducts of cholesterol ozonolysis products by hydrophobic and click enrichment methods. Chem Res Toxicol 2014; 27:1757-68. [PMID: 25185119 PMCID: PMC4203397 DOI: 10.1021/tx500229h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Cholesterol
undergoes ozonolysis to afford a variety of oxysterol
products, including cholesterol-5,6-epoxide (CholEp) and the isomeric
aldehydes secosterol A (seco A) and secosterol B (seco B). These oxysterols
display numerous important biological activities, including protein
adduction; however, much remains to be learned about the identity
of the reactive species and the range of proteins modified by these
oxysterols. Here, we synthesized alkynyl derivatives of cholesterol-derived
oxysterols and employed a straightforward detection method to establish
secosterols A and B as the most protein-reactive of the oxysterols
tested. Model adduction studies with an amino acid, peptides, and
proteins provide evidence for the potential role of secosterol dehydration
products in protein adduction. Hydrophobic separation methods—Folch
extraction and solid phase extraction (SPE)—were successfully
applied to enrich oxysterol-adducted peptide species, and LC-MS/MS
analysis of a model peptide–seco adduct revealed a unique fragmentation
pattern (neutral loss of 390 Da) for that species. Coupling a hydrophobic
enrichment method with proteomic analysis utilizing characteristic
fragmentation patterns facilitates the identification of secosterol-modified
peptides and proteins in an adducted protein. More broadly, these
improved enrichment methods may give insight into the role of oxysterols
and ozone exposure in the pathogenesis of a variety of diseases, including
atherosclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease,
and asthma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine Windsor
- Department of Chemistry, ‡Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, and ∥Vanderbilt Kennedy Center for Research on Human Development, Vanderbilt University , Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States
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11
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Kawai C, Ferreira JC, Baptista MS, Nantes IL. Not Only Oxidation of Cardiolipin Affects the Affinity of Cytochrome c for Lipid Bilayers. J Phys Chem B 2014; 118:11863-72. [DOI: 10.1021/jp504518g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cintia Kawai
- Centro
de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, 09210-580 Santo André-SP, Brazil
- Departamento
de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-900 São Paulo-SP, Brazil
| | - Juliana C. Ferreira
- Departamento
Biofísica, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, 04021-001 São Paulo-SP, Brazil
| | - Mauricio S. Baptista
- Departamento
de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-900 São Paulo-SP, Brazil
| | - Iseli L. Nantes
- Centro
de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, 09210-580 Santo André-SP, Brazil
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Phillips MB, Sullivan MM, Villalta PW, Peterson LA. Covalent modification of cytochrome c by reactive metabolites of furan. Chem Res Toxicol 2014; 27:129-35. [PMID: 24364757 PMCID: PMC3908668 DOI: 10.1021/tx400368r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Metabolism of the hepatotoxicant furan leads to protein adduct formation in the target organ. The initial bioactivation step involves cytochrome P450-catalyzed oxidation of furan, generating cis-2-butene-1,4-dial (BDA). BDA reacts with lysine to form pyrrolin-2-one adducts. Metabolic studies indicate that BDA also reacts with glutathione (GSH) to generate 2-(S-glutathionyl)butanedial (GSH-BDA), which then reacts with lysine to form GSH-BDA-lysine cross-links. To explore the relative reactivity of these two reactive intermediates, cytochrome c was reacted with BDA in the presence and absence of GSH. As judged by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, BDA reacts extensively with cytochrome c to form adducts that add 66 Da to the protein, consistent with the formation of pyrrolinone adducts. Addition of GSH to the reaction mixture reduced the overall extent of adduct formation. The mass of the adducted protein was shifted by 355 Da as expected for GSH-BDA-protein cross-link formation. LC-MS/MS analysis of the tryptic digests of the alkylated protein indicated that the majority of adducts occurred on lysine residues, with BDA reacting less selectively than GSH-BDA. Both types of adducts may contribute to the toxic effects of furan.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Lisa A. Peterson
- To whom correspondence should be addressed: Lisa Peterson, University of Minnesota, Cancer and Cardiology Building, Room 2-126, 2231 6th Street, Minneapolis, MN, 55455. Phone: 612-626-0164; fax: 612-626-5135;
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13
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Genaro-Mattos TC, Appolinário PP, Mugnol KCU, Bloch C, Nantes IL, Di Mascio P, Miyamoto S. Covalent binding and anchoring of cytochrome c to mitochondrial mimetic membranes promoted by cholesterol carboxyaldehyde. Chem Res Toxicol 2013; 26:1536-44. [PMID: 24059586 DOI: 10.1021/tx4002385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Mitochondrial cholesterol has been reported to be increased under specific pathological conditions associated with enhanced oxidative stress parameters. In this scenario, cholesterol oxidation would be increased, leading to the production of reactive aldehydes, including cholesterol carboxyaldehyde (ChAld). By using SDS micelles as a mitochondrial mimetic model, we have demonstrated that ChAld covalently modifies cytochrome c (cytc), a protein known to participate in electron transport and apoptosis signaling. This mimetic model induces changes in cytc structure in the same way as mitochondrial membranes do. Tryptic digestion of the cytc-ChAld adduct followed by MALDI-TOF/TOF analyses revealed that modifications occur at Lys residues (K22) localized at cytc site L, a site involved in protein-protein and protein-membrane interactions. Interestingly, ChAld ligation prevented cytc detachment from liposomes even under high ionic strength conditions. Overall, it can be concluded that ChAld ligation to Lys residues at site L creates a hydrophobic tail at cytc, which promotes cytc anchoring to the membrane. Although not investigated in detail in this study, cytc adduction to cholesterol derived aldehydes could have implications in cytc release from mitochondria under apoptotic stimuli.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thiago C Genaro-Mattos
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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14
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Zhu X, Tang X, Zhang J, Tochtrop GP, Anderson VE, Sayre LM. Mass spectrometric evidence for the existence of distinct modifications of different proteins by 2(E),4(E)-decadienal. Chem Res Toxicol 2010; 23:467-73. [PMID: 20070074 DOI: 10.1021/tx900379a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
2(E),4(E)-Decadienal (DDE), a lipid peroxidation product, was found to covalently modify Lys residues of different proteins by different reactions using mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS and LC-ESI-MS). DDE mainly formed Lys Schiff base adducts with cytochrome c and ribonuclease A at 10 min, but these reversibly formed adducts almost disappeared after 24 h. In contrast, beta-lactoglobulin (beta-LG) was highly modified by DDE after 24 h. In addition to the Lys Schiff base adducts, DDE formed novel Lys pyridinium adducts as well as Cys Michael adducts with beta-LG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochun Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
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15
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Mitchell MD, Elrick MM, Walgren JL, Mueller RA, Morris DL, Thompson DC. Peptide-Based In Vitro Assay for the Detection of Reactive Metabolites. Chem Res Toxicol 2008; 21:859-68. [PMID: 18370411 DOI: 10.1021/tx700344m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael D. Mitchell
- Drug Safety Research and Development, Pfizer Global Research and Development, 700 Chesterfield Parkway West T1A, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017, and ChemGate, Inc., 562 Stonegate Terrace, Glencoe, Illinois 60022
| | - Mollisa M. Elrick
- Drug Safety Research and Development, Pfizer Global Research and Development, 700 Chesterfield Parkway West T1A, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017, and ChemGate, Inc., 562 Stonegate Terrace, Glencoe, Illinois 60022
| | - Jennie L. Walgren
- Drug Safety Research and Development, Pfizer Global Research and Development, 700 Chesterfield Parkway West T1A, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017, and ChemGate, Inc., 562 Stonegate Terrace, Glencoe, Illinois 60022
| | - Richard A. Mueller
- Drug Safety Research and Development, Pfizer Global Research and Development, 700 Chesterfield Parkway West T1A, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017, and ChemGate, Inc., 562 Stonegate Terrace, Glencoe, Illinois 60022
| | - Dale L. Morris
- Drug Safety Research and Development, Pfizer Global Research and Development, 700 Chesterfield Parkway West T1A, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017, and ChemGate, Inc., 562 Stonegate Terrace, Glencoe, Illinois 60022
| | - David C. Thompson
- Drug Safety Research and Development, Pfizer Global Research and Development, 700 Chesterfield Parkway West T1A, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017, and ChemGate, Inc., 562 Stonegate Terrace, Glencoe, Illinois 60022
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Sigolo CAO, Di Mascio P, Kowaltowski AJ, Garcia CCM, Medeiros MHG. trans,trans-2,4-decadienal induces mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. J Bioenerg Biomembr 2008; 40:103-9. [DOI: 10.1007/s10863-008-9137-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2008] [Accepted: 02/27/2008] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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