[Colorectal carcinoma: screening--early detection]

An analysis: Colon cancer mortality in Tianjin, China, from 1981 to 2000

AIM: To analyze the data from Tianjin Cancer Registry of mortality due to colon cancer from 1981 to 2000 in Tianjin, China.

METHODS: Tumors diagnosed in this study were coded according to ICD-9. Mortality rates were calculated by sex and calendar year of diagnosis.

RESULTS: Seventy point four percent of colon cancer deaths occurred in the age group of 55-79 years and the mortality rate reached its peak in the age group of 75-80 years. The average age at death was 64.10 years. An ascending trend was observed in the mean age of death due to colon cancer from 1981 through 2000. However, as for the sex ratio, there was no clear trend exhibited. During 1981-2000, the total number of deaths was 2147, 1041 males and 1106 females. The mean mortality rate of colon cancer was 3.04/100000. The mortality caused by colon cancer ascended from 1981 to 2000.

CONCLUSION: The epidemic trend of colon cancer in Tianjin and its risk factors and prevention should be studied further.