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Nyamgerel Y, Han Y, Hwang H, Han C, Hong SB, Do Hur S, Lee J. Climate-related variabilities in the Styx-M ice core record from northern Victoria Land, East Antarctica, during 1979-2014. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 935:173319. [PMID: 38777053 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2023] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
The historical climate variability in East Antarctica inferred from ice cores remains under debate owing to the vastness and complexity of the region. This study evaluates the potential climate variabilities in the Styx-M ice core records (δ18O, d-excess, and snow accumulation) from northern Victoria Land adjacent to the Ross Sea sector of East Antarctica during 1979-2014. Results show that the primary moisture source in this area is the Pacific Ocean sector. Although the annual mean δ18O values was limited to directly indicate the temperature changes, a weak relevance between the average δ18O values and the temperature signal during the austral summer season is detectable. δ18O, d-excess, and snow accumulation correlate with sea surface temperature and sea ice extent in the Ross Sea sector. A coupled influence of the SAM, ASL, and ENSO climate indices is expected, because the oceanic environment in this region is influenced by them. The pronounced intrusion of oceanic moisture coupled with atmospheric circulation patterns over the Ross Sea region makes the Styx-M ice core a promising record of the local oceanic conditions, with the snow accumulation rate being a direct proxy. Additionally, the analysis of trace elements from 1979 to 1999 revealed the presence of crustal dust sourced from the Transantarctic Mountains, as well as non-crustal sources, both intricately linked with atmospheric transport. These results demonstrate that the contributions of-and variations in-oceanic conditions associated with atmospheric circulation changes are detectable and dominant in the Styx-M ice core. This study serves as a basis for interpreting longer parts of the Styx-M ice core.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yalalt Nyamgerel
- Department of Science Education, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeongcheol Han
- Division of Glacial Environment Research, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea
| | - Heejin Hwang
- Division of Glacial Environment Research, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea
| | - Changhee Han
- Earth System Science Research Center, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Bum Hong
- Division of Glacial Environment Research, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea
| | - Soon Do Hur
- Division of Glacial Environment Research, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeonghoon Lee
- Department of Science Education, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Republic of Korea.
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EVANGELISTA HEITOR, CASTAGNA ALEXANDRE, CORREIA ALEXANDRE, POTOCKI MARIUSZ, AQUINO FRANCISCO, ALENCAR ALEXANDRE, MAYEWSKI PAUL, KURBATOV ANDREI, JAÑA RICARDO, NOGUEIRA JULIANA, LICINIO MARCUS, ALVES ELAINE, SIMÕES JEFFERSONC. The 1991 explosive Hudson volcanic eruption as a geochronological marker for the Northern Antarctic Peninsula. AN ACAD BRAS CIENC 2022; 94:e20210810. [DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765202220210810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - ANDREI KURBATOV
- University of Maine, USA; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | | | - JULIANA NOGUEIRA
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - ELAINE ALVES
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Abstract
Devastating floods due to Atlantic hurricanes are relatively rare events. However, the frequency of the most intense storms is likely to increase with rises in sea surface temperatures. Geoengineering by stratospheric sulfate aerosol injection cools the tropics relative to the polar regions, including the hurricane Main Development Region in the Atlantic, suggesting that geoengineering may mitigate hurricanes. We examine this hypothesis using eight earth system model simulations of climate under the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) G3 and G4 schemes that use stratospheric aerosols to reduce the radiative forcing under the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 scenario. Global mean temperature increases are greatly ameliorated by geoengineering, and tropical temperature increases are at most half of those temperature increases in the RCP4.5. However, sulfate injection would have to double (to nearly 10 teragrams of SO2 per year) between 2020 and 2070 to balance the RCP4.5, approximately the equivalent of a 1991 Pinatubo eruption every 2 y, with consequent implications for stratospheric ozone. We project changes in storm frequencies using a temperature-dependent generalized extreme value statistical model calibrated by historical storm surges and observed temperatures since 1923. The number of storm surge events as big as the one caused by the 2005 Katrina hurricane are reduced by about 50% compared with no geoengineering, but this reduction is only marginally statistically significant. Nevertheless, when sea level rise differences in 2070 between the RCP4.5 and geoengineering are factored into coastal flood risk, we find that expected flood levels are reduced by about 40 cm for 5-y events and about halved for 50-y surges.
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Response of the East Asian summer monsoon to large volcanic eruptions during the last millennium. CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN-CHINESE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11434-014-0404-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Aquila V, Oman LD, Stolarski RS, Colarco PR, Newman PA. Dispersion of the volcanic sulfate cloud from a Mount Pinatubo-like eruption. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/2011jd016968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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6
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Hitchman MH, Rogal MJ. Influence of tropical convection on the Southern Hemisphere ozone maximum during the winter to spring transition. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1029/2009jd012883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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7
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Records of volcanic events since AD 1800 in the East Rongbuk ice core from Mt. Qomolangma. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s11434-009-0020-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Zhou L, Li Y, Jihong CD, Tan D, Sun B, Ren J, Wei L, Wang H. A 780-year record of explosive volcanism from DT263 ice core in east Antarctica. CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN-CHINESE 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s11434-006-2164-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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9
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Knüsel S. ENSO signals of the twentieth century in an ice core from Nevado Illimani, Bolivia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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10
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Jäger H. Long-term record of lidar observations of the stratospheric aerosol layer at Garmisch-Partenkirchen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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11
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Santee ML. Three-dimensional structure and evolution of stratospheric HNO3based on UARS Microwave Limb Sounder measurements. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd004578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Mund C, Zellner R. Freezing nucleation of levitated single sulfuric acid/H2O micro-droplets. A combined Raman- and Mie spectroscopic study. J Mol Struct 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2003.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Mund C, Zellner R. Raman- and Mie-spectroscopic studies of the cooling behaviour of levitated, single sulfuric acid/H2O microdroplets. Chemphyschem 2003; 4:638-45. [PMID: 12836489 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200200629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C Mund
- Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany
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Gu L, Baldocchi DD, Wofsy SC, Munger JW, Michalsky JJ, Urbanski SP, Boden TA. Response of a deciduous forest to the Mount Pinatubo eruption: enhanced photosynthesis. Science 2003; 299:2035-8. [PMID: 12663919 DOI: 10.1126/science.1078366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Volcanic aerosols from the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption greatly increased diffuse radiation worldwide for the following 2 years. We estimated that this increase in diffuse radiation alone enhanced noontime photosynthesis of a deciduous forest by 23% in 1992 and 8% in 1993 under cloudless conditions. This finding indicates that the aerosol-induced increase in diffuse radiation by the volcano enhanced the terrestrial carbon sink and contributed to the temporary decline in the growth rate of atmospheric carbon dioxide after the eruption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianhong Gu
- Environmental Sciences Division, Building 1509, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6335, USA.
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Mosley-Thompson E, Mashiotta TA, Thompson LG. High resolution ice core records of late Holocene volcanism: Current and future contributions from the Greenland PARCA core. VOLCANISM AND THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/139gm09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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17
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Antuña JC. Spatial and temporal variability of the stratospheric aerosol cloud produced by the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2003jd003722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Effects of volcanic eruptions on stratospheric ozone recovery. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/139gm14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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The number and magnitude of large explosive volcanic eruptions between 904 and 1865 A.D.: Quantitative evidence from a new South Pole ice core. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/139gm10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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Soden BJ, Wetherald RT, Stenchikov GL, Robock A. Global cooling after the eruption of Mount Pinatubo: a test of climate feedback by water vapor. Science 2002; 296:727-30. [PMID: 11976452 DOI: 10.1126/science.296.5568.727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 353] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The sensitivity of Earth's climate to an external radiative forcing depends critically on the response of water vapor. We use the global cooling and drying of the atmosphere that was observed after the eruption of Mount Pinatubo to test model predictions of the climate feedback from water vapor. Here, we first highlight the success of the model in reproducing the observed drying after the volcanic eruption. Then, by comparing model simulations with and without water vapor feedback, we demonstrate the importance of the atmospheric drying in amplifying the temperature change and show that, without the strong positive feedback from water vapor, the model is unable to reproduce the observed cooling. These results provide quantitative evidence of the reliability of water vapor feedback in current climate models, which is crucial to their use for global warming projections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian J Soden
- Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08542, USA.
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Antuña JC. Lidar validation of SAGE II aerosol measurements after the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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22
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Menzies RT. Aerosol layers over the Pacific Ocean: Vertical distributions and optical properties as observed by multiwavelength airborne lidars. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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23
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Liu X. Effect of Mount Pinatubo H2SO4/H2O aerosol on ice nucleation in the upper troposphere using a global chemistry and transport model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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24
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Yu F. Altitude variations of cosmic ray induced production of aerosols: Implications for global cloudiness and climate. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001ja000248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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25
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Timmreck C. Three-dimensional simulation of stratospheric background aerosol: First results of a multiannual general circulation model simulation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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26
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Shuckburgh E, Norton W, Iwi A, Haynes P. Influence of the quasi-biennial oscillation on isentropic transport and mixing in the tropics and subtropics. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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27
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Randel WJ, Wu F, Gettelman A, Russell JM, Zawodny JM, Oltmans SJ. Seasonal variation of water vapor in the lower stratosphere observed in Halogen Occultation Experiment data. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd900048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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28
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Andrews AE, Boering KA, Wofsy SC, Daube BC, Jones DB, Alex S, Loewenstein M, Podolske JR, Strahan SE. Empirical age spectra for the midlatitude lower stratosphere from in situ observations of CO2: Quantitative evidence for a subtropical “barrier” to horizontal transport. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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29
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Godin S, Bergeret V, Bekki S, David C, Mégie G. Study of the interannual ozone loss and the permeability of the Antarctic polar vortex from aerosol and ozone lidar measurements in Dumont d'Urville (66.4°S, 140°E). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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30
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Horinouchi T, Sassi F, Boville BA. Synoptic-scale Rossby waves and the geographic distribution of lateral transport routes between the tropics and the extratropics in the lower stratosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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31
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Ramachandran S, Ramaswamy V, Stenchikov GL, Robock A. Radiative impact of the Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption: Lower stratospheric response. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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32
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Stevermer AJ, Petropavlovskikh IV, Rosen JM, DeLuisi JJ. Development of a global stratospheric aerosol climatology: Optical properties and applications for UV. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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33
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Haynes P, Shuckburgh E. Effective diffusivity as a diagnostic of atmospheric transport: 1. Stratosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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34
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Merchant CJ, Harris AR, Murray MJ, Závody AM. Toward the elimination of bias in satellite retrievals of sea surface temperature: 1. Theory, modeling and interalgorithm comparison. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jc900105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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35
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Kouker W, Offermann D, Küll V, Reddmann T, Ruhnke R, Franzen A. Streamers observed by the CRISTA experiment and simulated in the KASIMA model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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36
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Timmreck C, Graf HF, Kirchner I. A one and half year interactive MA/ECHAM4 simulation of Mount Pinatubo Aerosol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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37
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Evidence of the 1991 Pinatubo volcanic eruption in South Polar snow. CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN-CHINESE 1999. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02909720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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38
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Harvey VL, Hitchman MH, Pierce RB, Fairlie TD. Tropical aerosol in the Aleutian High. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1998jd200094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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39
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Michelsen HA, Manney GL, Gunson MR, Zander R. Correlations of stratospheric abundances of NOy, O3, N2O, and CH4derived from ATMOS measurements. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd02850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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40
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David C, Bekki S, Godin S, Mégie G, Chipperfield MP. Polar stratospheric clouds climatology over Dumont d'Urville between 1989 and 1993 and the influence of volcanic aerosols on their formation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd01692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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41
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Stenchikov GL, Kirchner I, Robock A, Graf HF, Antuña JC, Grainger RG, Lambert A, Thomason L. Radiative forcing from the 1991 Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 293] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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42
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di Sarra A, Bernardini L, Cacciani M, Fiocco G, Fuà D. Stratospheric aerosols observed by lidar over northern Greenland in the aftermath of the Pinatubo eruption. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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43
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Osborn MT, Kent GS, Trepte CR. Stratospheric aerosol measurements by the Lidar in Space Technology Experiment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd03429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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44
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Choi W, Grant WB, Park JH, Lee KM, Lee H, Russell JM. Role of the quasi-biennial oscillation in the transport of aerosols from the tropical stratospheric reservoir to midlatitudes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd03118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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45
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Molineaux B, Royer A, O'Neill N. Retrieval of Pinatubo aerosol optical depth and surface bidirectional reflectance from six years of AVHRR global vegetation index data over boreal forests. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd02940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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46
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Mickley LJ, Abbatt JPD, Frederick JE, Russell JM. Response of summertime odd nitrogen and ozone at 17 mbar to Mount Pinatubo aerosol over the southern midlatitudes: Observations from the Halogen Occultation Experiment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd01566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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47
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Bowman KP, Hu Y. Tropical mixing barriers in the lower stratosphere in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory SKYHI model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd01606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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48
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Gross MR, McGee TJ, Ferrare RA, Singh UN, Kimvilakani P. Temperature measurements made with a combined Rayleigh -Mie and Raman lidar. APPLIED OPTICS 1997; 36:5987-5995. [PMID: 18259441 DOI: 10.1364/ao.36.005987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The NASA Goddard Space Flight Center stratospheric ozone lidar system has the capability of collecting both Rayleigh -Mie and Raman backscatter data simultaneously at a number of wavelengths. Here we report on an improved method by which temperature can be derived from a combination of the Rayleigh -Mie return at 351-nm lidar channels and the Raman nitrogen return at 382-nm lidar channels. We also examine some common techniques by which temperatures are retrieved from lidar data. Finally, we show results obtained in 1995 during two Network for the Detection of Stratospheric Change intercomparison campaigns at Lauder, New Zealand and Mauna Loa, Hawaii.
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Van Roozendael M, De Mazière M, Hermans C, Simon PC, Pommereau JP, Goutail F, Tie XX, Brasseur G, Granier C. Ground-based observations of stratospheric NO2at high and midlatitudes in Europe after the Mount Pinatubo eruption. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd01098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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50
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Cole-Dai J, Mosley-Thompson E, Thompson LG. Annually resolved southern hemisphere volcanic history from two Antarctic ice cores. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd01394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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