|
1
|
Liu XQ, Xin HY, Lyu YN, Ma ZW, Peng XC, Xiang Y, Wang YY, Wu ZJ, Cheng JT, Ji JF, Zhong JX, Ren BX, Wang XW, Xin HW. Oncolytic herpes simplex virus tumor targeting and neutralization escape by engineering viral envelope glycoproteins. Drug Deliv 2018; 25:1950-1962. [PMID: 30799657 PMCID: PMC6282442 DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2018.1534895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2018] [Revised: 10/02/2018] [Accepted: 10/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Oncolytic herpes simplex viruses (oHSVs) have been approved for clinical usage and become more and more popular for tumor virotherapy. However, there are still many issues for the oHSVs used in clinics and clinical trials. The main issues are the limited anti-tumor effects, intratumor injection, and some side effects. To overcome such challenges, here we review the genetic engineering of the envelope glycoproteins for oHSVs to target tumors specifically, and at the same time we summarize the many neutralization antibodies against the envelope glycoproteins and align the neutralization epitopes with functional domains of the respective glycoproteins for future identification of new functions of the glycoproteins and future engineering of the epitopes to escape from host neutralization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Qin Liu
- Faculty of Medicine, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Yangtze University, Nanhuan, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Laboratory of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Department of Nursing and Medical Imaging Technology, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
| | - Hong-Yi Xin
- Star Array Pte Ltd, JTC Medtech Hub, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yan-Ning Lyu
- Institute for Infectious Diseases and Endemic Diseases Prevention and Control, Beijing Center for Diseases Prevention and Control, Beijing, China
| | - Zhao-Wu Ma
- Faculty of Medicine, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Yangtze University, Nanhuan, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Laboratory of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
| | - Xiao-Chun Peng
- Faculty of Medicine, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Yangtze University, Nanhuan, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Laboratory of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
| | - Ying Xiang
- Faculty of Medicine, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Yangtze University, Nanhuan, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Laboratory of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
| | - Ying-Ying Wang
- Faculty of Medicine, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Yangtze University, Nanhuan, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Laboratory of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
| | - Zi-Jun Wu
- Faculty of Medicine, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Yangtze University, Nanhuan, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Laboratory of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Department of Nursing and Medical Imaging Technology, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
| | - Jun-Ting Cheng
- Faculty of Medicine, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Yangtze University, Nanhuan, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Laboratory of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
| | - Jia-Fu Ji
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Haidian, Beijing, China
| | - Ji-Xin Zhong
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Bo-Xu Ren
- Faculty of Medicine, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Yangtze University, Nanhuan, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Department of Nursing and Medical Imaging Technology, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
| | - Xian-Wang Wang
- Faculty of Medicine, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Yangtze University, Nanhuan, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Laboratory of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
| | - Hong-Wu Xin
- Faculty of Medicine, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Yangtze University, Nanhuan, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Laboratory of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
| |
Collapse
|