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Shi Q, Li J, Zhao X, Chen Y, Zhang F, Zhong Y, Ang R. Comprehensive Insight into p-Type Bi 2Te 3-Based Thermoelectrics near Room Temperature. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:49425-49445. [PMID: 36301226 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c13109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Bi2Te3 is a well-recognized material for its unique properties in diverse thermoelectric applications near room temperature. The considerable efforts on Bi2Te3-based alloys have been extremely extensive in recent years, and thus the latest breakthroughs in high-performance p-type (Bi, Sb)2Te3 alloys are comprehensively reviewed to further implement applications. Effective strategies to further improve the thermoelectric performance are summarized from the perspective of enhancing the power factor and minimizing the lattice thermal conductivity. Furthermore, the surface states of topological insulators are investigated to provide a possibility of advancing (Bi, Sb)2Te3 thermoelectrics. Finally, future challenges and outlooks are overviewed. This review will provide potential guidance toward designing and developing high-efficient Bi2Te3-based and other thermoelectrics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Shi
- Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu610064, China
| | - Juan Li
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen518055, China
| | - Xuanwei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu610064, China
| | - Yiyuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu610064, China
| | - Fujie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu610064, China
| | - Yan Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu610064, China
| | - Ran Ang
- Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu610064, China
- Institute of New Energy and Low-Carbon Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu610065, China
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2
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Efficient spin current source using a half-Heusler alloy topological semimetal with back end of line compatibility. Sci Rep 2022; 12:2426. [PMID: 35165335 PMCID: PMC8844406 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-06325-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Topological materials, such as topological insulators (TIs), have great potential for ultralow power spintronic devices, thanks to their giant spin Hall effect. However, the giant spin Hall angle (θSH > 1) is limited to a few chalcogenide TIs with toxic elements and low melting points, making them challenging for device integration during the silicon Back-End-of-Line (BEOL) process. Here, we show that by using a half-Heusler alloy topological semi-metal (HHA-TSM), YPtBi, it is possible to achieve both a giant θSH up to 4.1 and a high thermal budget up to 600 °C. We demonstrate magnetization switching of a CoPt thin film using the giant spin Hall effect of YPtBi by current densities lower than those of heavy metals by one order of magnitude. Since HHA-TSM includes a group of three-element topological materials with great flexibility, our work opens the door to the third-generation spin Hall materials with both high θSH and high compatibility with the BEOL process that would be easily adopted by the industry.
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Wei Q, Wang H, Ma J, Zhao X, Zhao J. Magneto-transport properties of cubic NiMnAs film epitaxied on GaAs (110) substrate. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2021; 33:315702. [PMID: 34020432 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac03d4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The magneto-transport properties of cubic NiMnAs film epitaxied on the GaAs (110) substrate are investigated. The x-ray diffraction measurements reveal that the NiMnAs (111) crystal plane is parallel to the GaAs (110) crystal plane. The temperature dependence of resistivity at high temperature can be described by a thermal activation model, from which the thermal activation energy is obtained and found to be comparable with many other Heusler alloys. By fitting the temperature dependence of resistivity at low temperature, the coefficient of the quadratic temperature term is determined to be 1.34 × 10-3μΩ cm K-2. This value suggests the possible presence of single-magnon scattering in the NiMnAs film. The negative magnetoresistance is attributed to the suppression of the spin-dependent scattering, which would not take place in a half-metal. The angle dependence of the anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) is measured, and the AMR ratios are positive even at low temperature. These magneto-transport properties indicate that the predicted half-metallicity is destroyed in the NiMnAs film. The absence of the half-metallicity may be attributed to the atomic disorder in the NiMnAs lattice, which needs to be confirmed by further experimental and theoretical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiqi Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 912, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology & CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Hailong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 912, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology & CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jialin Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 912, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology & CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xupeng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 912, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology & CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianhua Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 912, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology & CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China
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Du D, Manzo S, Zhang C, Saraswat V, Genser KT, Rabe KM, Voyles PM, Arnold MS, Kawasaki JK. Epitaxy, exfoliation, and strain-induced magnetism in rippled Heusler membranes. Nat Commun 2021; 12:2494. [PMID: 33941781 PMCID: PMC8093223 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22784-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Single-crystalline membranes of functional materials enable the tuning of properties via extreme strain states; however, conventional routes for producing membranes require the use of sacrificial layers and chemical etchants, which can both damage the membrane and limit the ability to make them ultrathin. Here we demonstrate the epitaxial growth of the cubic Heusler compound GdPtSb on graphene-terminated Al2O3 substrates. Despite the presence of the graphene interlayer, the Heusler films have epitaxial registry to the underlying sapphire, as revealed by x-ray diffraction, reflection high energy electron diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. The weak Van der Waals interactions of graphene enable mechanical exfoliation to yield free-standing GdPtSb membranes, which form ripples when transferred to a flexible polymer handle. Whereas unstrained GdPtSb is antiferromagnetic, measurements on rippled membranes show a spontaneous magnetic moment at room temperature, with a saturation magnetization of 5.2 bohr magneton per Gd. First-principles calculations show that the coupling to homogeneous strain is too small to induce ferromagnetism, suggesting a dominant role for strain gradients. Our membranes provide a novel platform for tuning the magnetic properties of intermetallic compounds via strain (piezomagnetism and magnetostriction) and strain gradients (flexomagnetism).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongxue Du
- Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Sebastian Manzo
- Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Chenyu Zhang
- Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Vivek Saraswat
- Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Konrad T Genser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
| | - Karin M Rabe
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
| | - Paul M Voyles
- Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Michael S Arnold
- Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Jason K Kawasaki
- Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
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5
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Observation of Dirac state in half-Heusler material YPtBi. Sci Rep 2020; 10:12343. [PMID: 32704042 PMCID: PMC7378050 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-69284-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
The prediction of non-trivial topological electronic states in half-Heusler compounds makes these materials good candidates for discovering new physics and devices as half-Heusler phases harbour a variety of electronic ground states, including superconductivity, antiferromagnetism, and heavy-fermion behaviour. Here, we report a systematic studies of electronic properties of a superconducting half-Heusler compound YPtBi, in its normal state, investigated using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Our data reveal the presence of a Dirac state at the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$\Gamma$$\end{document}Γ point of the Brillouin zone at 500 meV below the Fermi level. We observe the presence of multiple Fermi surface pockets, including two concentric hexagonal and six half-oval shaped pockets at the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$\Gamma$$\end{document}Γ and K points of the Brillouin zone, respectively. Furthermore, our measurements show Rashba-split bands and multiple surface states crossing the Fermi level, this is also supported by the first-principles calculations. Our findings of a Dirac state in YPtBi contribute to the establishing of half-Heusler compounds as a potential platform for novel topological phases.
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Mikaeilzadeh L, Tavana A, Khoeini F. Electronic structure of the PrNiBi half-Heusler system based on the σGGA + U method. Sci Rep 2019; 9:20075. [PMID: 31882907 PMCID: PMC6934805 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-56537-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2019] [Accepted: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
In this works, we study the electronic structure and magnetic properties of the Pr-Ni-Bi half-Heusler systems based on density functional theory. We use the σ GGA + U scheme to consider the effects of on-site electron-electron interactions. Results show that in contrast to the rough estimation of the total magnetic moment of the unit cell, based on the Slater-Pauling behavior in the half-Heusler systems, this system has an antiferromagnetic ground state because of the localized Pr-f electrons. By increasing the magnitude of the effective U parameter, band-inversion occurs in the band structure of this system, which shows the possibility of topological state occurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Mikaeilzadeh
- Department of Physics, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45195-313, Iran
| | - A Tavana
- AMDM Lab., Department of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, 179, Iran
| | - F Khoeini
- Department of Physics, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45195-313, Iran.
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Souza JC, Jesus CBR, Lesseux GG, Rosa PFS, Urbano RR, Pagliuso PG. Crystalline electric field study in a putative topologically trivial rare-earth doped YPdBi compound. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2019; 31:465701. [PMID: 31323656 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ab33e9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Topological states of matter have attracted a lot of attention recently due to their intriguing physical properties and potential applications. In particular, the family of half-Heusler compounds [Formula: see text] (R = rare earth, M = Pt, Pd or Au, and T = Bi, Sb, Pb or Sn) has been predicted to display tunable topological properties via their cubic unit cell volume and/or the charges of the M and T atoms. In this work, we report electron spin resonance (ESR), along with complementary macroscopic experiments, in the putative topologically trivial rare-earth doped (Gd, Nd and Er) YPdBi. From magnetic susceptibility data analysis constrained by ESR results, we were able to extract the fourth (A 4) and sixth (A 6) order crystal field parameters (CFP) for YPdBi and compared them with those already reported to YPtBi, which is known as a topologically non-trivial compound. We observed that the sign of the CFP changes systematically from YPdBi to YPtBi, possibly due to the inversion of the valence and conduction bands at the Fermi level. The enhanced spin-orbit coupling in YPtBi, when compared to YPdBi, induces the band inversion that drives the system to a non-trivial topological state. This band inversion likely has an effect on the effective charges surrounding the magnetic dopants that are probed by the CFP.
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Affiliation(s)
- J C Souza
- Instituto de Física 'Gleb Wataghin', UNICAMP, Campinas-SP, 13083-859, Brazil
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Hütt F, Yaresko A, Schilling MB, Shekhar C, Felser C, Dressel M, Pronin AV. Linear-in-Frequency Optical Conductivity in GdPtBi due to Transitions near the Triple Points. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2018; 121:176601. [PMID: 30411916 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.176601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Revised: 08/29/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The complex optical conductivity of the half-Heusler compound GdPtBi is measured in a frequency range from 20 to 22 000 cm^{-1} (2.5 meV-2.73 eV) at temperatures down to 10 K in zero magnetic field. We find the real part of the conductivity, σ_{1}(ω), to be almost perfectly linear in frequency over a broad range from 50 to 800 cm^{-1} (∼6-100 meV) for T≤50 K. This linearity strongly suggests the presence of three-dimensional linear electronic bands with band crossings (nodes) near the chemical potential. Band-structure calculations show the presence of triple points, where one doubly degenerate and one nondegenerate band cross each other in close vicinity of the chemical potential. From a comparison of our data with the optical conductivity computed from the band structure, we conclude that the observed nearly linear σ_{1}(ω) originates as a cumulative effect from all the transitions near the triple points.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Hütt
- 1. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - A Yaresko
- Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - M B Schilling
- 1. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - C Shekhar
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - C Felser
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - M Dressel
- 1. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - A V Pronin
- 1. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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Kawasaki JK, Sharan A, Johansson LIM, Hjort M, Timm R, Thiagarajan B, Schultz BD, Mikkelsen A, Janotti A, Palmstrøm CJ. A simple electron counting model for half-Heusler surfaces. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2018; 4:eaar5832. [PMID: 29868642 PMCID: PMC5983916 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aar5832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2017] [Accepted: 04/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Heusler compounds are a ripe platform for discovery and manipulation of emergent properties in topological and magnetic heterostructures. In these applications, the surfaces and interfaces are critical to performance; however, little is known about the atomic-scale structure of Heusler surfaces and interfaces or why they reconstruct. Using a combination of molecular beam epitaxy, core-level and angle-resolved photoemission, scanning tunneling microscopy, and density functional theory, we map the phase diagram and determine the atomic and electronic structures for several surface reconstructions of CoTiSb (001), a prototypical semiconducting half-Heusler. At low Sb coverage, the surface is characterized by Sb-Sb dimers and Ti vacancies, while, at high Sb coverage, an adlayer of Sb forms. The driving forces for reconstruction are charge neutrality and minimizing the number of Sb dangling bonds, which form metallic surface states within the bulk bandgap. We develop a simple electron counting model that explains the atomic and electronic structure, as benchmarked against experiments and first-principles calculations. We then apply the model to explain previous experimental observations at other half-Heusler surfaces, including the topological semimetal PtLuSb and the half-metallic ferromagnet NiMnSb. The model provides a simple framework for understanding and predicting the surface structure and properties of these novel quantum materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason K. Kawasaki
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison WI 53706, USA
- Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
| | - Abhishek Sharan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
| | - Linda I. M. Johansson
- Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
- Nanometer Structure Consortium, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Martin Hjort
- Division of Synchrotron Radiation Research and Nanometer Structure Consortium, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Rainer Timm
- Division of Synchrotron Radiation Research and Nanometer Structure Consortium, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - Brian D. Schultz
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
| | - Anders Mikkelsen
- Division of Synchrotron Radiation Research and Nanometer Structure Consortium, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Anderson Janotti
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
| | - Chris J. Palmstrøm
- Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
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Yang H, Yu J, Parkin SSP, Felser C, Liu CX, Yan B. Prediction of Triple Point Fermions in Simple Half-Heusler Topological Insulators. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2017; 119:136401. [PMID: 29341689 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.119.136401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We predict the existence of triple point fermions in the band structure of several half-Heusler topological insulators by ab initio calculations and the Kane model. We find that many half-Heusler compounds exhibit multiple triple points along four independent C_{3} axes, through which the doubly degenerate conduction bands and the nondegenerate valence band cross each other linearly nearby the Fermi energy. When projected from the bulk to the (111) surface, most of these triple points are located far away from the surface Γ[over ¯] point, as distinct from previously reported triple point fermion candidates. These isolated triple points give rise to Fermi arcs on the surface, that can be readily detected by photoemission spectroscopy or scanning tunneling spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Yang
- Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Weinberg 2, 06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Jiabin Yu
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Stuart S P Parkin
- Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Weinberg 2, 06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Claudia Felser
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - Chao-Xing Liu
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Binghai Yan
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
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Legrain F, Carrete J, van Roekeghem A, Madsen GK, Mingo N. Materials Screening for the Discovery of New Half-Heuslers: Machine Learning versus ab Initio Methods. J Phys Chem B 2017; 122:625-632. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b05296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fleur Legrain
- CEA, LITEN, 17 Rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble, France
| | - Jesús Carrete
- CEA, LITEN, 17 Rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble, France
| | | | | | - Natalio Mingo
- CEA, LITEN, 17 Rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble, France
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