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Hultman L, Mazur S, Ankarcrona C, Palmqvist A, Abrahamsson M, Antti ML, Baltzar M, Bergström L, de Laval P, Edman L, Erhart P, Kloo L, Lundberg MW, Mikkelsen A, Moons E, Persson C, Rensmo H, Rosén J, Rudén C, Selleby M, Sundgren JE, Dick Thelander K, Tybrandt K, Weihed P, Zou X, Åstrand M, Björkman CP, Schneider JM, Eriksson O, Berggren M. Advanced materials provide solutions towards a sustainable world. NATURE MATERIALS 2024; 23:160-161. [PMID: 38307974 DOI: 10.1038/s41563-023-01778-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Lars Hultman
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Thin Film Physics Division, Department of Physics, IFM, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Sara Mazur
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Caroline Ankarcrona
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anders Palmqvist
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Maria Abrahamsson
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Marta-Lena Antti
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Division of Materials Science, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden
| | - Malin Baltzar
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- H2 Green Steel, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Lennart Bergström
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Pontus de Laval
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ludvig Edman
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- The Organic Photonics and Electronics Group, Department of Physics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Paul Erhart
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Lars Kloo
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Applied Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mats W Lundberg
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Sandvik AB, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anders Mikkelsen
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- NanoLund Center for Nanoscience, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Ellen Moons
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Materials Science Research, Department of Engineering and Physics, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden
| | - Cecilia Persson
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Håkan Rensmo
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Condensed Matter Physics of Energy Materials, Division of X-ray Photon Science, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Johanna Rosén
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Materials Design Division, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Christina Rudén
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Department of Environmental Science, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Malin Selleby
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jan-Eric Sundgren
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Swedish Association of Engineering Industries, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Kimberly Dick Thelander
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Centre for Analysis and Synthesis and NanoLund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Klas Tybrandt
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden
| | - Pär Weihed
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden
| | - Xiaodong Zou
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Maria Åstrand
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Northvolt AB, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Charlotte Platzer Björkman
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Jochen M Schneider
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Materials Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Olle Eriksson
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Magnus Berggren
- Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability, .
- Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden.
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Cardozo JC, Barbosa Segundo ID, Galvão ERVP, da Silva DR, Dos Santos EV, Martínez-Huitle CA. Decentralized environmental applications of a smartphone-based method for chemical oxygen demand and color analysis. Sci Rep 2023; 13:11082. [PMID: 37422460 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-37126-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/10/2023] Open
Abstract
This study is focused on a proposal of a smartphone imaging-based quantification for providing a simple and rapid method for the analysis of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and color throughout the use of the HSV and/or RGB model in digital devices. For COD, calibration curves were done based on the theoretical values of potassium biphthalate for a proper comparison between the spectrophotometer and the smartphone techniques. The smartphone camera and application attain an average accuracy higher than the analysis in the spectrophotometer (98.3 and 96.2%, respectively). In the color analysis, it was demonstrated that only the UV-vis bands measurement is not feasible to perform the real abatement of the dye in the water because the limiting concentration that allows obtaining a linear relationship in this equipment related to the dye concentration is about 10 mg L-1. Above this value, the spectrophotometer can not reach the real difference of color in the solution. Meanwhile, the smartphone method by using the camera reaches linearity until 50 mg L-1. From an environmental point of view, smartphones have been used for monitoring several organic and inorganic pollutants, however, no attempts have been published related to their use to evaluate the color and COD during wastewater treatment. Therefore, this investigation also aims to assess the utilization of these methods, for the first time, when high-colored water polluted by methylene blue (MB) was electrochemically treated by using a boron-dopped diamond (BDD) as the anode, with different current densities (j = 30, 45, 60, and 90 mA cm-2). COD and color abatement results clearly showed that different organic matter/color removal efficiencies were achieved, depending on the j used. All the results are aligned with the studies already available in the literature, with the total removal of color in 120 min of electrolysis with 60 and 90 mA cm-2, and almost 80% of COD abatement with the higher j. Moreover, samples of real effluent from beauty salons were compared, with standard deviation varying from only 3 to 40 mg O2 L-1, which is acceptable for COD values close to 2000. Finally, the methods here presented can be a great benefit for public water monitoring policies, since it is cheap and has a decentralized characteristic, given that smartphones are very common and portable devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jussara Câmara Cardozo
- Renewable Energies and Environmental Sustainability Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Salgado Filho 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, CEP 59078-970, Brazil
| | - Inalmar D Barbosa Segundo
- Renewable Energies and Environmental Sustainability Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Salgado Filho 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, CEP 59078-970, Brazil
| | - Edney R V P Galvão
- Departament of Petroleum Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Salgado Filho 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, CEP 59078-970, Brazil
| | - Djalma R da Silva
- Renewable Energies and Environmental Sustainability Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Salgado Filho 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, CEP 59078-970, Brazil
| | - Elisama V Dos Santos
- Renewable Energies and Environmental Sustainability Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Salgado Filho 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, CEP 59078-970, Brazil
- School of Science and Technology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Salgado Filho 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, CEP 59078-970, Brazil
| | - Carlos A Martínez-Huitle
- Renewable Energies and Environmental Sustainability Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Salgado Filho 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, CEP 59078-970, Brazil.
- National Institute for Alternative Technologies of Detection, Toxicological Evaluation and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactives (INCT-DATREM), Institute of Chemistry, UNESP, Araraquara, SP, CEP 14800-900, Brazil.
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Sustainable life cycle design aspects: how aware are material scientists? SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-3151-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractWhen developing new materials many aspects of sustainability are relevant, especially when the ultimate goal is mass production. More efficient energy storage and transmission are important parts of a larger product life cycle design and the confines of the circular economy, including environmental and social concerns. For example, due to environmental, geopolitical, and health concerns, it is important to choose materials that are easily accessible, as opposed to materials requiring complicated extraction, storage, and transportation methods. Equally important is the abundance of the material, as the mass production and use of a product are not sustainable if its raw components are scarce. This requires material scientists to be aware of how their design affects the later life cycle stages of the materials they develop. Very few studies cover whether material scientists take these type of questions into consideration. To resolve this, material scientists were questioned on various sustainability aspects. Results show that most of the questioned scientists have little to no awareness of what effects mass production of their developed materials might have regarding greenhouse gases or the workforce, or what their material’s recyclability or longevity might be. The results indicate that these questioned material scientists are not fully aware of several imperative sustainability aspects and do not fully consider the impacts of their designs. To increase instilling and evaluating awareness of sustainability aspects on life cycle design, two improvements are: increasing sustainability education by lifelong learning, and adding sustainability concerns as a required component to grants and funding.
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