1
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Schneider KR. Health-environment interactions across food systems. NATURE FOOD 2024; 5:96-97. [PMID: 38332360 DOI: 10.1038/s43016-024-00928-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Kate R Schneider
- School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, Washington DC, USA.
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2
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Benton TG. Academics can do more to disrupt and reframe the solution space for food system transformation. NATURE FOOD 2023; 4:928-930. [PMID: 37880382 DOI: 10.1038/s43016-023-00876-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tim G Benton
- Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House, London, UK.
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3
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Fesenfeld LP, Candel J, Gaupp F. Governance principles for accelerating food systems transformation in the European Union. NATURE FOOD 2023; 4:826-829. [PMID: 37758846 DOI: 10.1038/s43016-023-00850-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Franziska Gaupp
- Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany
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4
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Galli A, Antonelli M, Wambersie L, Bach-Faig A, Bartolini F, Caro D, Iha K, Lin D, Mancini MS, Sonnino R, Vanham D, Wackernagel M. EU-27 ecological footprint was primarily driven by food consumption and exceeded regional biocapacity from 2004 to 2014. NATURE FOOD 2023; 4:810-822. [PMID: 37709937 PMCID: PMC10513931 DOI: 10.1038/s43016-023-00843-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
The European Union (EU) plans to decarbonize the region by 2050. As highlighted by the Green Deal and Farm to Fork Strategy, food systems are essential for this transition. Here we investigate the resource dependence and carbon emissions of the EU-27's food systems from 2004 to 2014 via an ecological footprint (EF)-extended multi-regional input-output approach, accounting for demand and supply (including trade), and considering multiple externalities. Food contributes towards almost a third of the region's EF, and appropriates over half of its biocapacity. Average reliance on biocapacity within national borders decreased, while reliance on intra-EU biocapacity increased; yet a quarter of the biocapacity for food consumption originates from non-EU countries. Despite a reduction in both total EF and food EF over the study period, EU-27 residents demand more from nature than the region's ecosystems can regenerate-highlighting the need for new or strengthened food and trade policies to enable a transformation to sustainable EU food systems.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marta Antonelli
- Global Footprint Network, Geneva, Switzerland
- Impacts on Agriculture, Forests and Ecosystem Services (IAFES), Fondazione Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC), Viterbo, Italy
| | - Leopold Wambersie
- Global Footprint Network, Oakland, CA, USA
- École de technologie supérieure, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Anna Bach-Faig
- Food Lab Research Group (2021 SGR 01357), Faculty of Health Sciences, Open University of Catalonia (UOC), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Fabio Bartolini
- Department of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Dario Caro
- Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark
- Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Seville, Spain
| | | | - David Lin
- Global Footprint Network, Oakland, CA, USA
| | | | - Roberta Sonnino
- Centre for Environment and Sustainability, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
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5
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Cammarano D, Olesen JE, Helming K, Foyer CH, Schönhart M, Brunori G, Bandru KK, Bindi M, Padovan G, Thorsen BJ, Freund F, Abalos D. Models can enhance science-policy-society alignments for climate change mitigation. NATURE FOOD 2023; 4:632-635. [PMID: 37468615 DOI: 10.1038/s43016-023-00807-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Davide Cammarano
- Department of Agroecology, iClimate, Center for Circular Bioeconomy (CBIO), Aarhus University, Tjele, Denmark.
| | - Jørgen Eivind Olesen
- Department of Agroecology, iClimate, Center for Circular Bioeconomy (CBIO), Aarhus University, Tjele, Denmark
| | - Katharina Helming
- Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Muencheberg, Germany
| | | | - Martin Schönhart
- Institute of Sustainable Economic Development, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
| | - Gianluca Brunori
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - Marco Bindi
- Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Gloria Padovan
- Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Bo Jellesmark Thorsen
- Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Florian Freund
- Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute-Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, Institute of Market Analysis, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Diego Abalos
- Department of Agroecology, iClimate, Center for Circular Bioeconomy (CBIO), Aarhus University, Tjele, Denmark.
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6
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Clapp J, Lehmann B, Moseley W, Elver H, Webb P. The I-TrACE principles for legitimate food systems science-policy-society interfaces. NATURE FOOD 2023; 4:128-129. [PMID: 37117847 DOI: 10.1038/s43016-022-00686-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Clapp
- School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Bernard Lehmann
- Swiss Academy of Sciences, Berne, Switzerland
- ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - Hilal Elver
- Orfalea Center for Global & International Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
- Resnick Center for Food Law and Policy, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Patrick Webb
- Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA
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7
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Millstone E, Lang T. An approach to conflicts of interest in UK food regulatory institutions. NATURE FOOD 2023; 4:17-21. [PMID: 37118579 DOI: 10.1038/s43016-022-00666-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 04/30/2023]
Abstract
The history of food is replete with examples of food scandals leading to institutional and procedural reforms intended to rebuild trust. For trust to be sustainable, systems need to be trustworthy. Food regulatory institutions are at the interface of science and policy, and they should have robust and reliable mechanisms for identifying and addressing commercial conflicts of interest (COIs) among the membership of their boards and advisory committees. Here we provide a detailed estimate, analysis and critique of COIs within the United Kingdom's food regulatory institutions. This exercise was facilitated by the United Kingdom's rule requiring declarations of COIs, which are published. Institutions that require and publish declarations of COIs are probably more trustworthy than those that do not, while institutions that exclude all individuals with COIs could be even more trustworthy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik Millstone
- Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
| | - Tim Lang
- Centre for Food Policy, City, University of London, London, UK
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8
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Singh BK, Fraser EDG, Arnold T, Biermayr-Jenzano P, Broerse JEW, Brunori G, Caron P, De Schutter O, Fabbri K, Fan S, Fanzo J, Gajdzinska M, Gurinovic M, Hugas M, McGlade J, Nellemann C, Njuki J, Tuomisto HL, Tutundjian S, Wesseler J, Sonnino R, Webb P. Food systems transformation requires science-policy-society interfaces that integrate existing global networks and new knowledge hubs. NATURE FOOD 2023; 4:1-3. [PMID: 37118566 DOI: 10.1038/s43016-022-00664-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Brajesh K Singh
- Global Centre for Land-Based Innovation, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
| | - Evan D G Fraser
- Arrell Food Institute and Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | - Tom Arnold
- Irish Government's Special Envoy for Food Systems, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | | | - Gianluca Brunori
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University Di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Patrick Caron
- University of Montpellier, Cirad, ART-DEV, Montpellier, France
| | | | - Karen Fabbri
- European Commission- Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Shenggen Fan
- Academy of Global Food Economics and Policy, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Jessica Fanzo
- School of Advanced International Studies, John Hopkins University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Magdalena Gajdzinska
- European Commission- Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Mirjana Gurinovic
- Centre of Research Excellence in Nutrition and Metabolism Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marta Hugas
- European Food Safety Authority, Parma, Italy
| | | | | | - Jemimah Njuki
- International Food Policy Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
- UN Women, New York, NY, USA
| | - Hanna L Tuomisto
- Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS) and Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Justus Wesseler
- Agriculture Economics and Rural Policy Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Roberta Sonnino
- Centre for the Environment and Sustainability, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
| | - Patrick Webb
- Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA
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9
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Spatial Differences of Nutrient Adequacy in Coastal Areas of China. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14224763. [PMID: 36432450 PMCID: PMC9698695 DOI: 10.3390/nu14224763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 10/30/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Ensuring nutrient adequacy for all is a common goal of the international community, but spatial difference is one of the barriers to its development. Exploring nutrient adequacy in coastal areas of China can help regions where food production systems and economic development systems are under mutual stress to reduce nutritional disparities and improve nutrition levels. This paper used the transformation food-to-nutrient model to calculate nutrient production and nutrient consumption in 11 coastal provinces of China and analyzed their spatial patterns, after which spatial differences in nutrient adequacy (including energy, protein and fat) were analyzed. The results showed that nutrient production and nutrient consumption in coastal areas of China showed significant spatial differences, in which nutrient production was mainly concentrated in land food, and the three provinces of Shandong, Jiangsu and Hebei contributed more. Guangdong had the highest nutrient consumption; in contrast, Shanghai, Tianjin, and Hainan had the lowest consumption. Nutrient adequacy was not optimistic, with fat being particularly significant, and nutrient surplus quantity was mainly concentrated in Shandong and Jiangsu and nutrient deficiency quantity was mainly concentrated in Guangdong. Overall, the study area had adequate levels of protein and was deficient in energy and fat levels, with surplus or shortage of 2.41 million tonnes, 2620 billion kcal and 9.97 million tonnes, respectively.
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10
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Klebl F, Walthall B, Vicente-Vicente JL. Planning for sustainable food communities: An optimal spatial allocation study of food hubs considering the 15-min city concept—The case of LebensMittelPunkte in Berlin. FRONTIERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS 2022. [DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2022.913412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Food hubs (FHs) providing neighbourhoods with regional food from agroecological production are a promising concept for a sustainable food system transformation. However, their operationalization and scaling are still unclear. We developed a methodological approach that, for the first time, scales out FHs to an entire city (Berlin) based on a 15-min walking distance and socio-culturally oriented sub-districts as underlying spatial units. We considered the population density and the distance to organic groceries, public transportation and between FHs to estimate their most suitable locations. The results reveal an optimal allocation of 231 FHs covering 91% of the city's populated areas in a radius lower than 1 km and almost the entire city within a 1.5 km radius. We found this approach to be a meaningful way to plan the inner-city allocation of FHs from an integrative perspective and to adopt urban policies by considering the local specificities of each neighbourhood. The scaling out of agroecology-based regional FHs in Berlin allows for the creation of a sustainable city-region food system that increases the resilience of the metropolitan food environment. We generally propose a participative and integrative approach in order to realise this process.
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11
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Wang X, Bodirsky BL, Müller C, Chen KZ, Yuan C. The triple benefits of slimming and greening the Chinese food system. NATURE FOOD 2022; 3:686-693. [PMID: 37118140 DOI: 10.1038/s43016-022-00580-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 04/30/2023]
Abstract
The Chinese food system has undergone a transition of unprecedented speed, leading to complex interactions with China's economy, health and environment. Structural changes experienced by the country over the past few decades have boosted economic development but have worsened the mismatch between food supply and demand, deteriorated the environment, driven obesity and overnutrition levels up, and increased the risk for pathogen spread. Here we propose a strategy for slimming and greening the Chinese food system towards sustainability targets. This strategy takes into account the interlinkages between agricultural production and food consumption across the food system, going beyond agriculture-focused perspectives. We call for a food-system approach with integrated analysis of potential triple benefits for the economy, health and the environment, as well as multisector collaboration in support of evidence-based policymaking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxi Wang
- China Academy for Rural Development, Department of Agricultural Economics and Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
- Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Member of the Leibniz Association, Potsdam, Germany.
| | - Benjamin Leon Bodirsky
- Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Member of the Leibniz Association, Potsdam, Germany.
| | - Christoph Müller
- China Academy for Rural Development, Department of Agricultural Economics and Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Member of the Leibniz Association, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Kevin Z Chen
- China Academy for Rural Development, Department of Agricultural Economics and Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Changzheng Yuan
- School of Public Health, the Children's Hospital, and National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
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12
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Day R, Haggblade S, Moephuli S, Mwang'ombe A, Nouala S. Institutional and policy bottlenecks to IPM. CURRENT OPINION IN INSECT SCIENCE 2022; 52:100946. [PMID: 35772691 DOI: 10.1016/j.cois.2022.100946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This paper summarises institutional and policy bottlenecks to IPM in Africa. Agricultural policy in Africa generally prioritises production and productivity above environmental sustainability, so the use of synthetic pesticides for controlling pests is encouraged. Funding for research in IPM is limited, and extension systems struggle to provide the level of farmer support that adoption of IPM often needs. Improved research and extension policies could facilitate uptake of IPM. Public and private food-safety standards can incentivise adoption, but currently this is mainly in production for export. Pesticide and other input regulatory systems unintentionally constrain adoption of IPM, through expensive registration procedures, weak compliance monitoring and limited regional harmonisation. IPM must be seen as a key element of food-system transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roger Day
- CABI, P.O. Box 633-00621, Nairobi, Kenya.
| | - Steven Haggblade
- Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food and Resource Economics, Morrill Hall of Agriculture, 446 West Circle Drive, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Shadrack Moephuli
- Department of Agriculture and Animal Health, and Department of Life and Consumer Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Agnes Mwang'ombe
- Department of Plant Science and Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Simplice Nouala
- Department of Agriculture, Rural Development, Blue Economy, and Sustainable Environment, African Union Commission, P.O. Box 3243, Roosevelt Street W21K19, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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13
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14
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An analysis of the transformative potential of major food system report recommendations. GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gfs.2022.100610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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15
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Duncan J, DeClerck F, Báldi A, Treyer S, Aschemann-Witzel J, Cuhls K, Ahrné L, Bisoffi S, Grando S, Guobys L, Kohl J, Hansen HO, Hudson RL, Lutzeyer HJ, Nielsen VH, Ruiz B, Saggau E, Valceschini E, Siebielec G, Brunori G. Democratic directionality for transformative food systems research. NATURE FOOD 2022; 3:183-186. [PMID: 37117640 DOI: 10.1038/s43016-022-00479-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Duncan
- Rural Sociology Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
| | - Fabrice DeClerck
- Alliance of Bioversity & CIAT, Montpellier, France
- EAT, Oslo, Norway
| | - András Báldi
- Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Vácrátót, Hungary
| | | | | | - Kerstin Cuhls
- Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research, Karlsruhe, Germany
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Lilia Ahrné
- Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Stefano Grando
- Ministry of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies, Rome, Italy
- SCAR Foresight Working Group, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | | | - Henning Otte Hansen
- Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | | | - Vivi Hunnicke Nielsen
- SCAR Foresight Working Group, Brussels, Belgium
- Danish Centre for Food and Agriculture, Aarhus University, Foulum, Denmark
| | | | - Elke Saggau
- SCAR Foresight Working Group, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - Grzegorz Siebielec
- Department of Soil Science Erosion and Land Protection, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation State Research Institute, Puławy, Poland
| | - Gianluca Brunori
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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16
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Gurinović M, Nikolić M, Zeković M, Milešević J, Kadvan A, Ranić M, Glibetić M. Implementation of Harmonized Food Consumption Data Collection in the Balkan Region According to the EFSA EU Menu Methodology Standards. Front Nutr 2022; 8:809328. [PMID: 35127791 PMCID: PMC8811292 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2021.809328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Initiatives in the Capacity Development in Nutrition Research in the Balkan region in the last decade have been toward the creation of contemporary, harmonized Research Infrastructure (RI) compliant with European standards. This study describes the process of creation and implementation of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) EU Menu methodology in the Balkan region during the EFSA support projects for food consumption data collection in four countries (Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and North Macedonia). This process entailed the application and improvement of an innovative tool, the DIET ASSESS and PLAN (DAP), a platform for standardized food consumption data collection and dietary intake assessment. DAP comprises computerized food consumption, anthropometric measurements, and physical activity questionnaires, validated food picture book, and FoodEx2 exposure hierarchy with sets of facet descriptors of the interest. It hosts the Balkan food platform with a Serbian food composition database (FCDB) and Regional FCDB, compliant with European Food Information Resource (EuroFIR™) standards. The implementation of the DAP platform in national dietary surveys conducted with the support of the EFSA EU Menu project in Balkan countries enabled harmonized food consumption data compilation and reporting. Application of the methodology entailed the development of study protocol and extensive education and training of study personnel. The entire data collection process was managed by internal and external survey coordinators. A pilot study was conducted to test the entire data collection and control process and was afterward used to make necessary improvements and adjustments to meet EU Menu requirements. Data collected are internationally comparable with food consumption data in other European countries within the framework of the EU Menu program. The existence of such data in the Balkan region will catalyze research activities in emerging topics, such as identification of dietary patterns, the establishment of national nutrient reference values and food-based dietary guidelines (not only in Serbia, but in the whole Balkan region), dietary exposure assessments, the endorsement and evaluation of new food legislations, the environmental and other effects of diet on the food system. The developed and implemented methodology underpins evidence-based policy-making processes lacking in the field of public health nutrition in the region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirjana Gurinović
- Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, Centre of Research Excellence in Nutrition and Metabolism, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
- Capacity Development Network in Nutrition in Central and Eastern Europe (CAPNUTRA), Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marina Nikolić
- Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, Centre of Research Excellence in Nutrition and Metabolism, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Milica Zeković
- Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, Centre of Research Excellence in Nutrition and Metabolism, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
- Capacity Development Network in Nutrition in Central and Eastern Europe (CAPNUTRA), Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Jelena Milešević
- Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, Centre of Research Excellence in Nutrition and Metabolism, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
- Capacity Development Network in Nutrition in Central and Eastern Europe (CAPNUTRA), Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Agnes Kadvan
- Capacity Development Network in Nutrition in Central and Eastern Europe (CAPNUTRA), Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marija Ranić
- Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, Centre of Research Excellence in Nutrition and Metabolism, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
- Capacity Development Network in Nutrition in Central and Eastern Europe (CAPNUTRA), Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Maria Glibetić
- Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, Centre of Research Excellence in Nutrition and Metabolism, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
- Capacity Development Network in Nutrition in Central and Eastern Europe (CAPNUTRA), Belgrade, Serbia
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