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Wang X, Xiao Y, Song W, Ye L, Yang C, Xing Y, Yuan Z. Clinical application of calcium silicate-based bioceramics in endodontics. J Transl Med 2023; 21:853. [PMID: 38007432 PMCID: PMC10676601 DOI: 10.1186/s12967-023-04550-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Pulp treatment is extremely common in endodontics, with the main purpose of eliminating clinical symptoms and preserving tooth physiological function. However, the effect of dental pulp treatment is closely related to the methods and materials used in the process of treatment. Plenty of studies about calcium silicate-based bioceramics which are widely applied in various endodontic operations have been reported because of their significant biocompatibility and bioactivity. Although most of these materials have superior physical and chemical properties, the differences between them can also have an impact on the success rate of different clinical practices. Therefore, this review is focused on the applications of several common calcium silicate-based bioceramics, including Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), Biodentine, Bioaggregate, iRoot BP Plus in usual endodontic treatment, such as dental pulp capping, root perforation repair, regenerative endodontic procedures (REPs), apexification, root-end filling and root canal treatment (RCT). Besides, the efficacy of these bioceramics mentioned above in human trials is also compared, which aims to provide clinical guidance for their clinical application in endodontics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyuan Wang
- Department of Stomatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China
- School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Yizhi Xiao
- Department of Stomatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China
- School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Wencheng Song
- Department of Stomatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China
- School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Lanxiang Ye
- Department of Stomatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China
- School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Chen Yang
- Department of Stomatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China
- School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Yuzhen Xing
- Department of Stomatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
- School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, 430022, China.
| | - Zhenglin Yuan
- Department of Stomatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
- School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, 430022, China.
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Unni A, Mayya A, Bhandary S, Mayya A. Intraradicular rehabilitation of a necrotic immature permanent maxillary incisor. BMJ Case Rep 2021; 14:14/7/e243703. [PMID: 34301705 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2021-243703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Arya Unni
- AJ Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India
| | - Arun Mayya
- Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India
| | | | - Anoop Mayya
- Melaka Manipal Medical College, Bukit Baru, Melaka, Malaysia
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Pereira EDSBM, Accetturi F, Eleutério RG, Buchaim DV, Buchaim RL, Clemente-napimoga JT. Reverse Cast Metallic Core Based on the Original Prosthetic Crown. Case Rep Dent 2019; 2019:1-5. [PMID: 31341682 PMCID: PMC6612380 DOI: 10.1155/2019/6936573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Revised: 05/24/2019] [Accepted: 06/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The dental crown can be restored using the root in clinical situations where the dental remnant allows adequate anchorage by the use of an intraradicular retainer. After endodontic treatment, reconstruction of the dental anatomy depends on correct planning and the type of restoration to be used. This requires reestablishment of form and function with creation of anchoring features, avoiding detachment and favoring the distribution of forces, thus preventing fracture of the remnant due to functional and parafunctional forces applied on the tooth. This paper reports the clinical case of a patient who sought dental care for a full metal-ceramic crown with a cast metallic core with reduced length that had been detached from tooth 24. After clinical and radiographic examination, root integrity was verified. The patient was offered reconstruction with a cast metallic core of satisfactory length, providing adequate retention and support, with reutilization of the original prosthetic crown, serving as a reverse template of the coronal portion of this new core, providing reduction in costs and operational time.
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Xiong Y, Huang SH, Shinno Y, Furuya Y, Imazato S, Fok A, Hayashi M. The use of a fiber sleeve to improve fracture strength of pulpless teeth with flared root canals. Dent Mater 2015; 31:1427-34. [PMID: 26456811 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2015.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2014] [Revised: 04/28/2015] [Accepted: 09/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to investigate how use of a fiber sleeve may reduce interfacial debonding and improve fracture strength of pulpless teeth with flared root canals. METHODS Pulpless premolars with flared root canals were restored either with a fiber-reinforced post (FRP) alone or with an FRP wrapped in a hollow tubular fiber sleeve. A normal root restored with an FRP alone served as a control. The integrity of resin-dentin and resin-fiber interfaces in the restored roots was evaluated by a stereoscopic system after penetrating a dye. Four roots were tested for each experimental group. Fracture resistance in pulpless premolars with flared root canals restored with an FRP alone or with an FRP/sleeve combination were investigated under bonded and non-bonded conditions with static fracture testing (n=8), and stress distribution in these restored premolars were tested by finite element analysis (FEA). RESULTS Flared root canals restored with an FRP/sleeve combination demonstrated superior integrity at the cervical resin-dentin interface to root canals with an FRP alone. Premolars with a flared root canal restored with an FRP/sleeve combination showed significantly greater fracture resistance compared with premolars restored with an FRP alone. FEA showed that once interfacial de-bonding extended to the cervical region of the root, stress concentration in the root dentin dramatically increased. SIGNIFICANCE The FRP/sleeve combination was effective in reducing debonding and, hence, improving the fracture strength of pulpless premolars with flared root canals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Xiong
- Department of Stomatology, Southwest Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, China.
| | - Shih-Hao Huang
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, ROC.
| | - Yuko Shinno
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Japan.
| | - Yu Furuya
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Japan.
| | - Satoshi Imazato
- Department of Biomaterials Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Japan.
| | - Alex Fok
- Minnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, USA.
| | - Mikako Hayashi
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Japan.
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Kaya S, Yiğit Özer S, Adigüzel Ö, Oruçoğlu H, Değer Y, Tümen EC, Uysal İ. Comparison of apical microleakage of dual-curing resin cements with fluid-filtration and dye extraction techniques. Med Sci Monit 2015; 21:937-44. [PMID: 25824712 PMCID: PMC4395024 DOI: 10.12659/msm.892741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endodontically treated teeth with excessive loss of tooth structure are frequently restored using fiber posts. In this in vitro study, the apical leakage of self- and dual-activated curing modes for dual-curing resins cementing a translucent fiber post was evaluated using computerized fluid filtration meter and dye extraction method. MATERIAL AND METHODS One hundred and four extracted human maxillary incisors with single root and canal were used. Experimental samples embedded in a closed system were divided into 4 groups (n=20) according to 2 dual-curing luting systems, with 2 different curing modes (either with self- or light-activation): (1) Panavia F 2.0 with self-cure, (2) Panavia F 2.0 with light-activation, (3) Clearfill SA with self-cure, and (4) Clearfill SA with light activation. Twenty-four teeth served as negative and positive controls. Translucent fiber posts were luted in the roots except in the control groups. RESULTS Statistical analysis indicated no significant difference in leakage among groups (p>0.05) with 4.12 × 10(-4) (Panavia self-cure), 4.55 × 10(-4) (Clearfill SA self-cure), 5.17 × 10(-4) (Panavia dual-cure), and 5.59 × 10(-4) (Clearfill SA dual-cure) in fluid-filtration method. Absorbance values for dye-extraction method were 266 nanometer (nm) (Panavia self-cure), 268 nm (Clearfill SA self-cure), 270 nm (Panavia dual-cure), and 271 nm (Clearfill SA dual-cure), in which difference among the groups were not statistically significant (p>0.05). When comparing the leakage, assessment methods results showed no statistically significant difference between the tested evaluation techniques (p>0.05). CONCLUSIONS Light- and self-activation curing modes of Panavia F 2.0 and Clearfill SA perform similar to each other in a closed system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadullah Kaya
- Department of Endodontics, Dental Faculty, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Senem Yiğit Özer
- Department of Endodontics, Dental Faculty, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Özkan Adigüzel
- Department of Endodontics, Dental Faculty, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Hasan Oruçoğlu
- Department of Endodontics, Dental Faculty, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Yalçın Değer
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Dental Faculty, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Emin Caner Tümen
- Department of Pediatrics Dentistry, Dental Faculty, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Uysal
- Department of Endodontics, Dental Faculty, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
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Santos-Filho PCF, Veríssimo C, Raposo LHA, Noritomi, MecEng PY, Marcondes Martins LR. Influence of Ferrule, Post System, and Length on Stress Distribution of Weakened Root-filled Teeth. J Endod 2014; 40:1874-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2014.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2014] [Revised: 06/23/2014] [Accepted: 07/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Lazari PC, Oliveira RCND, Anchieta RB, Almeida EOD, Freitas Junior AC, Kina S, Rocha EP. Stress distribution on dentin-cement-post interface varying root canal and glass fiber post diameters. A three-dimensional finite element analysis based on micro-CT data. J Appl Oral Sci 2014; 21:511-7. [PMID: 24473716 PMCID: PMC3891274 DOI: 10.1590/1679-775720130203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2013] [Accepted: 08/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective The aim of the present study was to analyze the influence of root canal and glass
fiber post diameters on the biomechanical behavior of the dentin/cement/post
interface of a root-filled tooth using 3D finite element analysis. Material and Methods Six models were built using micro-CT imaging data and SolidWorks 2007 software,
varying the root canal (C) and the glass fiber post (P) diameters: C1P1-C=1 mm and
P=1 mm; C2P1-C=2 mm and P=1 mm; C2P2-C=2 mm and P=2 mm; C3P1-C=3 mm and P=1 mm;
C3P2-C=3 mm and P=2 mm; and C3P3-C=3 mm and P=3 mm. The numerical analysis was
conducted with ANSYS Workbench 10.0. An oblique force (180 N at 45º) was applied
to the palatal surface of the central incisor. The periodontal ligament surface
was constrained on the three axes (x=y=z=0). Maximum principal stress
(σmax) values were evaluated for the root dentin, cement layer, and
glass fiber post. Results: The most evident stress was observed in the glass fiber post at C3P1 (323 MPa),
and the maximum stress in the cement layer occurred at C1P1 (43.2 MPa). The stress
on the root dentin was almost constant in all models with a peak in tension at
C2P1 (64.5 MPa). Conclusion The greatest discrepancy between root canal and post diameters is favorable for
stress concentration at the post surface. The dentin remaining after the various
root canal preparations did not increase the stress levels on the root.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priscilla Cardoso Lazari
- Univ. Estadual Paulista, Araçatuba Dental School, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, AraçatubaSP, Brazil
| | | | - Rodolfo Bruniera Anchieta
- Univ. Estadual Paulista, Araçatuba Dental School, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, AraçatubaSP, Brazil
| | - Erika Oliveira de Almeida
- Univ. Estadual Paulista, Araçatuba Dental School, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, AraçatubaSP, Brazil
| | | | - Sidney Kina
- Univ. Estadual Paulista, Araçatuba Dental School, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, AraçatubaSP, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Passos Rocha
- Univ. Estadual Paulista, Araçatuba Dental School, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, AraçatubaSP, Brazil
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Cauwels RGEC, Martens LC, Verbeeck RMH. Fracture resistance of bone samples filled with fibre-reinforced composite posts: anex vivomodel. Int Endod J 2012; 46:434-41. [DOI: 10.1111/iej.12008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2012] [Accepted: 09/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. G. E. C. Cauwels
- Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Special Care; PaeCaMeD Research; Ghent University; Ghent; Belgium
| | - L. C. Martens
- Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Special Care; PaeCaMeD Research; Ghent University; Ghent; Belgium
| | - R. M. H. Verbeeck
- Department of Basic Medical Science-Biomaterials Group; Ghent University; Ghent; Belgium
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Güneş B, Aydinbelge HA. Mineral trioxide aggregate apical plug method for the treatment of nonvital immature permanent maxillary incisors: Three case reports. J Conserv Dent 2012; 15:73-6. [PMID: 22368340 PMCID: PMC3284019 DOI: 10.4103/0972-0707.92611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2011] [Revised: 06/20/2011] [Accepted: 07/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Treatment of nonvital immature permanent teeth with calcium-hydroxide is associated with some difficulties such as weakened tooth fracture, root canal reinfection and long treatment time. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) apical plug method is an alternative treatment option for open apices, and has gained popularity in the recent times. In this case report, we have attempted to present successful treatment of three maxillary incisors with open apices and periapical lesions with MTA. After preparing the access cavity, the working length was determined. The root canals were irrigated with 2.5% Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and disinfected with calcium-hydroxide for two weeks. MTA was then placed in the apical 3 millimeters of the root canal. The remaining part of the root canal was filled with gutta-percha and the coronal restoration was finished with composite resin. After six months the radiographic examination showed a decrease of periapical lesions. At a 1-year and 18-months follow up, radiological and clinical successful healing of the incisor teeth was seen. MTA seems as an effective material for the apical plug method for the treatment of nonvital immature permanent teeth with open apices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Betül Güneş
- University of Selcuk, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Selcuklu-Konya, Turkey
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Hegde J, Ramakrishna, Bashetty K, Srirekha, Lekha, Champa. An in vitro evaluation of fracture strength of endodontically treated teeth with simulated flared root canals restored with different post and core systems. J Conserv Dent 2012; 15:223-7. [PMID: 22876006 PMCID: PMC3410329 DOI: 10.4103/0972-0707.97942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2011] [Revised: 03/25/2012] [Accepted: 04/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The objective of this study is to evaluate the fracture strength and mode of failure of endodontically treated teeth with flared canals restored with two fiber reinforced systems (glass fiber and quartz fiber) and one base metal cast post and core system. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty five anterior teeth were decoronated at cemento-enamel junction and were endodontically treated. Post space was prepared and randomly divided into three groups according to post system. Specimens were loaded at 45° in a universal testing machine at a cross head speed of 0.5 mm/min until failure. The mode of failure was classified as repairable or non-repairable. RESULTS Teeth restored with cast posts have fracture strength twice that of teeth restored with fiber posts. Fiber-reinforced posts failed at a certain compressive force but they were repairable unlike the non-repairable fracture seen with cast posts. CONCLUSION The results of this study showed that, fracture strength and mode of failure in anterior teeth with flared canals varied according to the type of post used to support a crown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayshree Hegde
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, The Oxford Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Ramakrishna
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, The Oxford Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Kusum Bashetty
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, The Oxford Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Srirekha
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, The Oxford Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Lekha
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, The Oxford Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Champa
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, The Oxford Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
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Shetty PP, Metgud S, Jain A, Dhillon G, Astekar M. A conservative single visit reattachment of fractured crown fragment. Clin Pract 2012; 2:e70. [PMID: 24765469 PMCID: PMC3981306 DOI: 10.4081/cp.2012.e70] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2012] [Revised: 05/30/2012] [Accepted: 06/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Injury of anterior teeth is a relatively common event that mainly affects children and adolescents. Dentists are confronted with managing dental trauma and restoring fractured teeth on a regular basis. Hence the techniques that speed and simplify the treatment, restore esthetics and improve long term success rate are considered of potential value. If an intact tooth fragment is present after trauma, immediate attachment of the incisal edge is a conservative yet, simple and aesthetic alternative. Fracture reattachment possesses challenging conservative and economically viable procedure within a single visit. The authors wuld report a case of fractured maxillary central incisor using fragment reattachment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ankit Jain
- Department of Conservative and Endodontics
| | | | - Madhusudan Astekar
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Paher University, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, India
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Alsamadani KH, Abdaziz el-SM, Gad el-S. Influence of different restorative techniques on the strength of endodontically treated weakened roots. Int J Dent 2012; 2012:343712. [PMID: 22666251 DOI: 10.1155/2012/343712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2012] [Revised: 03/06/2012] [Accepted: 03/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective. Comparing effect of different restoration techniques on fracture resistance of compromised roots. Methods. Crowns of 100 single-rooted teeth were sectioned and 10 roots were kept as negative control group (Group 1). Remaining roots were instrumented and divided into one and positive control group of 10 samples (Group 2) and 4 experimental groups of 20 samples each. Group 3: roots were obturated with gutta-percha; Group 4: roots were restored with gutta-percha, composite, and glass fiber post; Group 5: roots were obturated with Resilon; Group 6: Roots were restored with Resilon, composite, and glass fiber post. Roots were weakened before obturation in groups 2, 3, and 5 and after obturation in groups 4 and 6. Fracture strengths were measured using Dartec testing machine and fracture load was recorded in kilo-Newton. Statistical analysis was done using ANOVA and Tukeys test. Results. The fractures resistance of restored roots was significantly higher in groups 4, 5, and 6 than in Groups 2 and 3. There were no significant differences between groups 1, 4, 5, and 6. Conclusions. Restoration of weakened roots with Resilon or bonding an intermediate composite resin to coronal radicular dentin and to glass fiber post increased their fracture resistance.
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Watanabe MU, Anchieta RB, Rocha EP, Kina S, Almeida EOD, Freitas AC, Basting RT. Influence of crown ferrule heights and dowel material selection on the mechanical behavior of root-filled teeth: a finite element analysis. J Prosthodont 2012; 21:304-11. [PMID: 22372913 DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-849x.2011.00832.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study used the 3D finite element (FE) method to evaluate the mechanical behavior of a maxillary central incisor with three types of dowels with variable heights of the remaining crown structure, namely 0, 1, and 2 mm. MATERIALS AND METHODS Based on computed microtomography, nine models of a maxillary central incisor restored with complete ceramic crowns were obtained, with three ferrule heights (0, 1, and 2 mm) and three types of dowels (glass fiber = GFD; nickel-chromium = NiCr; gold alloy = Au), as follows: GFD0--restored with GFD with absence (0 mm) of ferrule; GFD1--similar, with 1 mm ferrule; GFD2--glass fiber with 2 mm ferrule; NiCr0--restored with NiCr alloy dowel with absence (0 mm) of ferrule; NiCr1--similar, with 1 mm ferrule; NiCr2--similar, with 2 mm ferrule; Au0--restored with Au alloy dowel with absence (0 mm) of ferrule; Au1--similar, with 1 mm ferrule; Au2--similar, with 2 mm ferrule. A 180 N distributed load was applied to the lingual aspect of the tooth, at 45° to the tooth long axis. The surface of the periodontal ligament was fixed in the three axes (x = y = z = 0). The maximum principal stress (σ(max)), minimum principal stress (σ(min)), equivalent von Mises (σ(vM)) stress, and shear stress (σ(shear)) were calculated for the remaining crown dentin, root dentin, and dowels using the FE software. RESULTS The σ(max) (MPa) in the crown dentin were: GFD0 = 117; NiCr0 = 30; Au0 = 64; GFD1 = 113; NiCr1 = 102; Au1 = 84; GFD2 = 102; NiCr2 = 260; Au2 = 266. The σ(max) (MPa) in the root dentin were: GFD0 = 159; NiCr0 = 151; Au0 = 158; GFD1 = 92; NiCr1 = 60; Au1 = 67; GFD2 = 97; NiCr2 = 87; Au2 = 109. CONCLUSION The maximum stress was found for the NiCr dowel, followed by the Au dowel and GFD; teeth without ferrule are more susceptible to the occurrence of fractures in the apical root third.
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Anchieta RB, Rocha EP, Almeida EO, Freitas AC, Martin M, Martini AP, Archangelo CM, Ko CC. Influence of customized composite resin fibreglass posts on the mechanics of restored treated teeth. Int Endod J 2011; 45:146-55. [PMID: 22070803 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01955.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the mechanical behaviour of the dentine/cement/post interface of a maxillary central incisor using the finite element method and to compare the stresses exerted using conventional or customized post cementation techniques. METHODOLOGY Four models of a maxillary central incisor were created using fibreglass posts cemented with several techniques: FGP1, a 1-mm-diameter conventionally cemented post; CFGP1, a 1-mm-diameter customized composite resin post; FGP2, a 2-mm-diameter conventionally cemented post; CFGP2, a 2-mm-diameter customized composite resin post. A distributed load of 1N was applied to the lingual aspect of the tooth at 45° to its long axis. Additionally, polymerization shrinkage of 1% was simulated for the resin cement. The surface of the periodontal ligament was fixed in the three axes (X =Y = Z = 0). The maximum principal stress (σ(max) ), minimum principal stress (σ(min)), equivalent von Mises stress (σ(vM) ) and shear stress (σ(shear)) were calculated for the dentine/cement/post interface using finite element software. RESULTS The peak of σ(max) for the cement layer occurred first in CFGP1 (1.77 MPa), followed by CFGP2 (0.99), FGP2 (0.44) and FGP1 (0.2). The shrinkage stress (σ(vM) ) of the cement layer occurred as follows: FGP1 (35 MPa), FGP2 (34), CFGP1 (30.7) and CFGP2 (30.1). CONCLUSIONS Under incisal loading, the cement layer of customized posts had higher stress concentrations. The conventional posts showed higher stress because of polymerization shrinkage.
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Affiliation(s)
- R B Anchieta
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry of Araçatuba - UNESP, Sao Paulo State University, Sao Paulo Federal Institute of Parana - IFPR, Parana, Brazil.
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Kahler B. Endodontic retreatment of maxillary incisors previously treated with a conventional apexification protocol: A case report. AUST ENDOD J 2011; 37:31-5. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-4477.2011.00294.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Al Mannai A. Calcium Hydroxide Apexification of a Large Apical Lesion. Qatar Med J 2010. [DOI: 10.5339/qmj.2010.2.16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Apexification is the standard procedure for the management of immature non-vital teeth. This report presents a case of a traumatic injury to a maxillary central incisor that lead to total pulp necrosis and a large periapical lesion. Calcium hydroxide apexification was used successfully in the treatment of this case.
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Affiliation(s)
- A.A. Al Mannai
- Department of Dentistry, Hamad Medical Corporation Doha, Qatar
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Cauwels RG, Pieters IY, Martens LC, Verbeeck RM. Fracture resistance and reinforcement of immature roots with gutta percha, mineral trioxide aggregate and calcium phosphate bone cement: a standardizedin vitromodel. Dent Traumatol 2010; 26:137-42. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2010.00869.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Teixeira CS, Silva-Sousa YTC, Sousa-Neto MD. Bond strength of fiber posts to weakened roots after resin restoration with different light-curing times. J Endod 2009; 35:1034-9. [PMID: 19567329 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2009.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2009] [Revised: 04/11/2009] [Accepted: 04/13/2009] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study evaluated the bond strength of translucent fiber posts to experimentally weakened radicular dentin restored with composite resin and polymerized with different light-exposure time. METHODS Roots of 60 maxillary incisors were used. Twenty-four hours after obturation, the filling materials of root canals were removed to a depth of 12 mm, and 4 groups were randomly formed. In 3 groups, root dentin was flared to produce a space between fiber post and canal walls. In the control group, the roots were not experimentally weakened. The flared roots were bulk restored with composite resin, which was light-activated through the translucent post for 40, 80, or 120 seconds. Posts were cemented, and after 24 hours, all roots were sectioned transversely in the coronal, middle, and apical regions, producing 1-mm-thick slices. Push-out test was performed, and failure modes were observed. RESULTS The quantitative analysis showed significant statistical difference only among groups (P < .001). Comparing the weakened/restored groups, composite light-exposure time did not influence the results. Overall, adhesive failures occurred more frequently than other types of failures. Cohesive failures occurred only in the weakened/restored roots. CONCLUSIONS Intracanal root restoration with composite resin and translucent fiber posts provided similar or higher bond strength to dentin than the control group, regardless of the light-exposure time used for polymerization.
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da Silveira Teixeira C, Santos Felippe MC, Silva-Sousa YTC, de Sousa-Neto MD. Interfacial evaluation of experimentally weakened roots restored with adhesive materials and fibre posts: An SEM analysis. J Dent 2008; 36:672-82. [PMID: 18555579 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2008.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2008] [Revised: 04/26/2008] [Accepted: 04/28/2008] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Teixeira CDS, Silva-Sousa YC, Sousa-Neto MDD. Effects of light exposure time on composite resin hardness after root reinforcement using translucent fibre post. J Dent 2008; 36:520-8. [PMID: 18485559 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2008.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2008] [Revised: 03/24/2008] [Accepted: 03/25/2008] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the Vickers hardness (VHN) of a Light Core (Bisco) composite resin after root reinforcement, according to the light exposure time, region of intracanal reinforcement and lateral distance from the light-transmitting fibre post. METHODS Forty-five 17-mm long roots were used. Twenty-four hours after obturation, the root canals were emptied to a depth of 12 mm and the root dentine was artificially flared to produce a 1mm space between the fibre post and the canal walls. The roots were bulk restored with the composite resin, which was photoactivated through the post for 40s (G1, control), 80 s (G2) or 120 s (G3). Twenty-four hours after post-cementation, the specimens were sectioned transversely into three slices at depths of 2, 6 and 10mm, corresponding to the coronal, middle and apical regions of the reinforced root. Composite VHN was measured as the average of three indentations (100g/15 s) in each region at lateral distances of 50, 200 and 350 microm from the cement/post-interface. RESULTS Three-way analysis of variance (alpha=0.05) indicated that the factors time, region and distance influenced the hardness and that the interaction timexregion was statistically significant (p=0.0193). Tukey's test showed that the mean VHN values for G1 (76.37+/-8.58) and G2 (74.89+/-6.28) differed significantly from that for G3 (79.55+/-5.18). CONCLUSIONS Composite resin hardness was significantly lower in deeper regions of root reinforcement and in lateral areas distant from the post. Overall, a light exposure time of 120 s provided higher composite hardness than the shorter times (40 and 80s).
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Maccari PC, Cosme DC, Oshima HM, Burnett LH, Shinkai RS. Fracture Strength of Endodontically Treated Teeth with Flared Root Canals and Restored with Different Post Systems. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2007; 19:30-6; discussion 37. [PMID: 17244147 DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2006.00060.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many post systems are available to clinicians, yet no consensus exists about which one is better in restoring endodontically treated teeth. PURPOSE This study evaluated the fracture strength of teeth with flared canals and restored with two fiber-reinforced resin systems (glass fiber: FRC Postec [Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein]; quartz fiber: D.T. Light-Post [Bisco Dental Products, Schaumburg, IL, USA]), and one custom cast base metal (Ni-Cr) post and core system. METHODS Thirty anterior teeth had their crowns removed below the cemento-enamel junction and were endodontically treated. The canals were prepared for post fixation, and the canal walls were flared using a taper diamond bur. The prepared roots were randomly divided into three groups according to the post system. All posts were cemented with an adhesive resin cement. For the fiber-reinforced resin posts, cores were built up using microhybrid composite. Metallic crowns were luted using zinc phosphate cement. Specimens were loaded at 45 degrees in a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min until failure. The mode of failure was classified as repairable or nonrepairable. RESULTS Teeth restored with cast posts had fracture strength twice that of teeth restored with resin posts. Fiber-reinforced resin posts failed at a compressive force comparable to clinical conditions, but all failures were repairable. CONCLUSION Fracture strength and mode of failure in anterior teeth with flared canals varied according to the type of post used to support a crown. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Under the conditions of this study, cast posts are preferable to restore endodontically treated teeth with flared canals and no ferrule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo César Maccari
- Department of Prosthodontics, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
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