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Liu L, Yu Q, Xia J, Shi W, Wang D, Wu J, Xie L, Chen Y, Jiao L. 2D Air-Stable Nonlayered Ferrimagnetic FeCr 2S 4 Crystals Synthesized via Chemical Vapor Deposition. Adv Mater 2024:e2401338. [PMID: 38506613 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202401338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
The discovery of intrinsic 2D magnetic materials has opened up new opportunities for exploring magnetic properties at atomic layer thicknesses, presenting potential applications in spintronic devices. Here a new 2D ferrimagnetic crystal of nonlayered FeCr2S4 is synthesized with high phase purity using chemical vapor deposition. The obtained 2D FeCr2S4 exhibits perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, as evidenced by the out-of-plane/in-plane Hall effect and anisotropic magnetoresistance. Theoretical calculations further elucidate that the observed magnetic anisotropy can be attributed to its surface termination structure. By combining temperature-dependent magneto-transport and polarized Raman spectroscopy characterizations, it is discovered that both the measured Curie temperature and the critical temperature at which a low energy magnon peak disappeared remains constant, regardless of its thickness. Magnetic force microscopy measurements show the flipping process of magnetic domains. The exceptional air-stability of the 2D FeCr2S4 is also confirmed via Raman spectroscopy and Hall hysteresis loops. The robust anisotropic ferrimagnetism, the thickness-independent of Curie temperature, coupled with excellent air-stability, make 2D FeCr2S4 crystals highly attractive for future spintronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Qin Yu
- Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, SINOPEC, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Jing Xia
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- Centre of Material Science and Optoelectronic Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Wenxiao Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
- Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Juanxia Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Liming Xie
- CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yuansha Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Liying Jiao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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Karchev N. Sequence of superconducting states in field cooled FeCr 2S 4. J Phys Condens Matter 2021; 33:495604. [PMID: 34668485 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac276a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In the present article we discuss theoretically the emergence of superconductivity in field cooled FeCr2S4. The chromium electrons form a triplett2gstates and due to antiferromagnetic exchange with the iron spins have Zeeman splitting. Applied, during preparation, magnetic field along the moment of iron ions, successively compensates the Zeeman splittings. The chromium electrons with zero Zeeman energy form Cooper pairs induced by iron magnons. In that way, we predict theoretically the existence of sequence of superconducting states in field cooled FeCr2S4. Actually there are three different superconductors prepared applying, during preparation, different magnetic fields. In these compounds superconductivity coexist with the saturated magnetism of iron ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoum Karchev
- Department of Physics, University of Sofia, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
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Hansen AL, Kremer RK, Heppke EM, Lerch M, Bensch W. Mechanochemical Synthesis and Magnetic Characterization of Nanosized Cubic Spinel FeCr 2S 4 Particles. ACS Omega 2021; 6:13375-13383. [PMID: 34056484 PMCID: PMC8158788 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Nanosized samples of the cubic thiospinel FeCr2S4 were synthesized by ball milling of FeS and Cr2S3 precursors followed by a distinct temperature treatment between 500 and 800 °C. Depending on the applied temperature, volume weighted mean (L vol) particle sizes of 56 nm (500 °C), 86 nm (600 °C), and 123 nm (800 °C) were obtained. All samples show a transition into the ferrimagnetic state at a Curie temperature T C of ∼ 167 K only slightly depending on the annealing temperature. Above T C, ferromagnetic spin clusters survive and Curie-Weiss behavior is observed only at T ≫ T C, with T depending on the heat treatments and the external magnetic field applied. Zero-field-cooled and field-cooled magnetic susceptibilities diverge significantly below T C in contrast to what is observed for conventionally solid-state-prepared polycrystalline samples. In the low-temperature region, all samples show a transition into the orbital ordered state at about 9 K, which is more pronounced for the samples heated to higher temperatures. This observation is a clear indication that the cation disorder is very low because a pronounced disorder would suppress this magnetic transition. The unusual magnetic properties of the samples at low temperatures and different external magnetic fields can be clearly related to different factors like structural microstrain and magnetocrystalline anisotropy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna-Lena Hansen
- Christian-Albrechts-Universität
zu Kiel, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Max-Eyth-Str. 2, 24118 Kiel, Germany
- Institute
for Applied Materials—Energy Storage Systems—IAM-ESS,
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology—KIT, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Reinhard K. Kremer
- Max-Planck-Institut
für Festkörperforschung, Heisenbergstraße 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Eva M. Heppke
- Technische
Universität Berlin, Fakultät II, Institut für
Chemie, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Lerch
- Technische
Universität Berlin, Fakultät II, Institut für
Chemie, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Bensch
- Christian-Albrechts-Universität
zu Kiel, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Max-Eyth-Str. 2, 24118 Kiel, Germany
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Vasin KV, Eremin MV. Even and odd crystal fields on Fe 2+ions, local lattice distortion parameters, electron-deformation interaction, and magnetoelectric coupling in FeCr 2O 4. J Phys Condens Matter 2021; 33:225501. [PMID: 33596551 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/abe730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Within the framework of the quantum mechanical approach, the available experimental data are analyzed to identify the electronic structure of the multiferroic FeCr2O4. The relative values of the key contributions to the parameters of even and odd crystal fields acting on the 3delectrons of the Fe2+ion are determined. Data on local lattice distortions are systematized. The parameter of the electron-deformation interaction of the ground term Fe2+(5E) is determined considering lattice distortions, and the parameters of binding of the spins of Fe2+and Cr3+to the electric field are estimated. The calculation results are compared with the available experimental data on the magnetic and structural characteristics of FeCr2O4, the critical temperature of the transition to an orbitally ordered state, optical conductivity data, the Mössbauer effect study, and measurements of spontaneous electric polarization.
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Affiliation(s)
- K V Vasin
- Institute for Physics, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia
| | - M V Eremin
- Institute for Physics, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia
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Mao K, Zhang J, Guo Z, Liu L, Ma H, Chin Y, Lin H, Bao S, Xie H, Yang R, Jing Z, Shen J, Yuan G, Chen J, Wu P, Wu X. Constructing Asymmetrical Ni-Centered {NiN 2O 4} Octahedra in Layered Metal-Organic Structures for Near-Room-Temperature Single-Phase Magnetoelectricity. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:12841-12849. [PMID: 32602708 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c05845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Layered metal-organic structures (LMOSs) as magnetoelectric (ME) multiferroics have been of great importance for realizing new functional devices in nanoelectronics. Until now, however, achieving such room-temperature and single-phase ME multiferroics in LMOSs have proven challenging due to low transition temperature, poor spontaneous polarization, and weak ME coupling effect. Here, we demonstrate the construction of a LMOS in which four Ni-centered {NiN2O4} octahedra form in layer with asymmetric distortions using the coordination bonds between diphenylalanine molecules and transition metal Ni(II). Near room-temperature (283 K) ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism are observed to be both spontaneous and hysteretic. Particularly, the multiferroic LMOS exhibits strong magnetic-field-dependent ME polarization with low-magnetic-field control. The change in ME polarization with increasing applied magnetic field μ0H from 0 to 2 T decreases linearly from 0.041 to 0.011 μC/cm2 at the strongest ME coupling temperature of 251 K. The magnetic domains can be manipulated directly by applied electric field at 283 K. The asymmetrical distortion of Ni-centered octahedron in layer spurs electric polarization and ME effect and reduces spin frustration in the octahedral geometry due to spin-charge-orbital coupling. Our results represent an important step toward the production of room-temperature single-phase organic ME multiferroics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaihui Mao
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, MOE, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Jinlei Zhang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, MOE, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China.,School and Mathematics and Physics, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215011, P. R. China
| | - Zijing Guo
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, MOE, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Lizhe Liu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, MOE, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - He Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Yiying Chin
- Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi 62102, Taiwan
| | - Hongji Lin
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - Songsong Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Hangqing Xie
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, MOE, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Run Yang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, MOE, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Zhaoyang Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Jiancang Shen
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, MOE, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Guoliang Yuan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Jian Chen
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Peiheng Wu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Xinglong Wu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, MOE, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
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Peng SY, Yang LS, Yao MS, Yu LS. A new pnictidehalide with van der Waals host–guest interactions exhibiting both geometric spin frustration and resistive humidity sensitivity. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj03351f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The structure and electric and magnetic properties of a new metal pnictidehalide (Hg6P4)(CrCl6)Cl are reported in detail. The weak van der Waals interactions in its structure are responsible for its geometric spin frustration and good resistive humidity sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Yan Peng
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Shangrao Normal University
- Shangrao
- P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou
- Fujian 350002
| | - Liu-Sai Yang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Shangrao Normal University
- Shangrao
- P. R. China
| | - Ming-Shui Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou
- Fujian 350002
- P. R. China
| | - Le-Shu Yu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Shangrao Normal University
- Shangrao
- P. R. China
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