1
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Xia T, Tong Z, Xie Y, Arno MC, Lei S, Xiao L, Rho JY, Ferguson CTJ, Manners I, Dove AP, O’Reilly RK. Tuning the Functionality of Self-Assembled 2D Platelets in the Third Dimension. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:25274-25282. [PMID: 37938914 PMCID: PMC10682995 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c08770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Revised: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
The decoration of 2D nanostructures using heteroepitaxial growth is of great importance to achieve functional assemblies employed in biomedical, electrical, and mechanical applications. Although the functionalization of polymers before self-assembly has been investigated, the exploration of direct surface modification in the third dimension from 2D nanostructures has, to date, been unexplored. Here, we used living crystallization-driven self-assembly to fabricate poly(ε-caprolactone)-based 2D platelets with controlled size. Importantly, surface modification of the platelets in the third dimension was achieved by using functional monomers and light-induced polymerization. This method allows us to selectively regulate the height and fluorescence properties of the nanostructures. Using this approach, we gained unprecedented spatial control over the surface functionality in the specific region of complex 2D platelets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianlai Xia
- School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K.
| | - Zaizai Tong
- School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K.
- College
of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang
Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Yujie Xie
- School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K.
| | - Maria C. Arno
- School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K.
- Institute
of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University
of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
| | - Shixing Lei
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Laihui Xiao
- School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K.
| | - Julia Y. Rho
- School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K.
| | - Calum T. J. Ferguson
- School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K.
| | - Ian Manners
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada
- Centre
for Advanced Materials and Related Technology (CAMTEC), University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Andrew P. Dove
- School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K.
| | - Rachel K. O’Reilly
- School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K.
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2
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Dau H, Jones GR, Tsogtgerel E, Nguyen D, Keyes A, Liu YS, Rauf H, Ordonez E, Puchelle V, Basbug Alhan H, Zhao C, Harth E. Linear Block Copolymer Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:14471-14553. [PMID: 35960550 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Block copolymers form the basis of the most ubiquitous materials such as thermoplastic elastomers, bridge interphases in polymer blends, and are fundamental for the development of high-performance materials. The driving force to further advance these materials is the accessibility of block copolymers, which have a wide variety in composition, functional group content, and precision of their structure. To advance and broaden the application of block copolymers will depend on the nature of combined segmented blocks, guided through the combination of polymerization techniques to reach a high versatility in block copolymer architecture and function. This review provides the most comprehensive overview of techniques to prepare linear block copolymers and is intended to serve as a guideline on how polymerization techniques can work together to result in desired block combinations. As the review will give an account of the relevant procedures and access areas, the sections will include orthogonal approaches or sequentially combined polymerization techniques, which increases the synthetic options for these materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huong Dau
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Glen R Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Enkhjargal Tsogtgerel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Dung Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Anthony Keyes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Yu-Sheng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Hasaan Rauf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Estela Ordonez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Valentin Puchelle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Hatice Basbug Alhan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Chenying Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Eva Harth
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
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3
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Olson RA, Levi JS, Scheutz GM, Lessard JJ, Figg CA, Kamat MN, Basso KB, Sumerlin BS. Macromolecular Photocatalyst for Synthesis and Purification of Protein–Polymer Conjugates. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca A. Olson
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Jordan S. Levi
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Georg M. Scheutz
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Jacob J. Lessard
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - C. Adrian Figg
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Manasi N. Kamat
- Mass Spectrometry Research and Education Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Kari B. Basso
- Mass Spectrometry Research and Education Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Brent S. Sumerlin
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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4
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Hu L, Hao Q, Wang L, Cui Z, Fu P, Liu M, Qiao X, Pang X. The in situ “grafting from” approach for the synthesis of polymer brushes on upconversion nanoparticles via NIR-mediated RAFT polymerization. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01550d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Through NIR-mediated RAFT polymerization, surface growth of polymer brushes on UCNPs was realized based on an efficient in situ ligand exchange.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingjuan Hu
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials
- Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
| | - Qianqian Hao
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials
- Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
| | - Linan Wang
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials
- Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
| | - Zhe Cui
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials
- Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
| | - Peng Fu
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials
- Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
| | - Minying Liu
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials
- Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
| | - Xiaoguang Qiao
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials
- Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
| | - Xinchang Pang
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials
- Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
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5
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Kumar S, Binder WH. Peptide-induced RAFT polymerization via an amyloid-β 17-20-based chain transfer agent. SOFT MATTER 2020; 16:6964-6968. [PMID: 32717010 DOI: 10.1039/d0sm01169j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We here describe the synthesis of a novel peptide/polymer-conjugate, embedding the amyloid-β (Aβ) protein core sequence Leu-Val-Phe-Phe (LVFF, Aβ17-20) via RAFT polymerization. Based on a novel chain transfer-agent, the "grafting-from" approach effectively generates the well-defined peptide-polymer conjugates with appreciably high monomer conversion rate, resulting in mechanically stiffer peptide-functional cross-linked polymeric hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonu Kumar
- Macromolecular Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Science II (Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Von-Danckelmann-Platz 4, Halle (Saale) D-06120, Germany. and Department of Applied Sciences (Chemistry), Punjab Engineering College (Deemed to be University), Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - Wolfgang H Binder
- Macromolecular Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Science II (Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Von-Danckelmann-Platz 4, Halle (Saale) D-06120, Germany.
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6
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Li S, Han G, Zhang W. Photoregulated reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00054j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Different strategies on photoregulated RAFT polymerization are developed. This minireview summarizes recent advances in photoregulated RAFT polymerization and its applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenzhen Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Guang Han
- State Key Laboratory of Special Functional Waterproof Materials
- Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co
- Ltd
- Beijing 100123
- China
| | - Wangqing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
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7
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Reyhani A, Mazaheri O, Alivand MS, Mumford KA, Qiao G. Temporal control of RAFT polymerization via magnetic catalysis. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00220h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic core–shell structured Fe3O4@Fe(ii)–MOF nanoparticles have enabled the temporal control of RAFT polymerization via an “on–off” process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amin Reyhani
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville, Melbourne
- Australia
| | - Omid Mazaheri
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville, Melbourne
- Australia
- School of Agriculture and Food
| | - Masood S. Alivand
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville, Melbourne
- Australia
| | - Kathryn A. Mumford
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville, Melbourne
- Australia
| | - Greg Qiao
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville, Melbourne
- Australia
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8
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Kaya K, Kreutzer J, Yagci Y. A Charge‐Transfer Complex of Thioxanthonephenacyl Sulfonium Salt as a Visible‐Light Photoinitiator for Free Radical and Cationic Polymerizations. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201800217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kerem Kaya
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and LiteratureIstanbul Technical University Maslak, Ayazaga Campus Istanbul 34469 Turkey
| | - Johannes Kreutzer
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and LiteratureIstanbul Technical University Maslak, Ayazaga Campus Istanbul 34469 Turkey
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and LiteratureIstanbul Technical University Maslak, Ayazaga Campus Istanbul 34469 Turkey
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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9
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Zeng LL, Xie WY, Yang CX, Liang E, Wang GX. Photomediated atom transfer radical polymerization of MMA under long-wavelength light irradiation. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-018-0661-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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10
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Jiang J, Ye G, Wang Z, Lu Y, Chen J, Matyjaszewski K. Heteroatom‐Doped Carbon Dots (CDs) as a Class of Metal‐Free Photocatalysts for PET‐RAFT Polymerization under Visible Light and Sunlight. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201807385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjie Jiang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Gang Ye
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
- Beijing Key Lab of Radioactive Waste Treatment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Zhe Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Yuexiang Lu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
- Beijing Key Lab of Radioactive Waste Treatment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Jing Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
- Beijing Key Lab of Radioactive Waste Treatment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 USA
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11
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Jiang J, Ye G, Wang Z, Lu Y, Chen J, Matyjaszewski K. Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Dots (CDs) as a Class of Metal-Free Photocatalysts for PET-RAFT Polymerization under Visible Light and Sunlight. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:12037-12042. [PMID: 30043508 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2018] [Revised: 07/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A key challenge of photoregulated living radical polymerization is developing efficient and robust photocatalysts. Now carbon dots (CDs) have been exploited for the first time as metal-free photocatalysts for visible-light-regulated reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Screening of diverse heteroatom-doped CDs suggested that the P- and S-doped CDs were effective photocatalysts for RAFT polymerization under mild visible light following a photoinduced electron transfer (PET) involved oxidative quenching mechanism. PET-RAFT polymerization of various monomers with temporal control, narrow dispersity (Đ≈1.04), and chain-end fidelity was achieved. Besides, it was demonstrated that the CD-catalyzed PET-RAFT polymerization was effectively performed under natural solar irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjie Jiang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Gang Ye
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
- Beijing Key Lab of Radioactive Waste Treatment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Zhe Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Yuexiang Lu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
- Beijing Key Lab of Radioactive Waste Treatment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Jing Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
- Beijing Key Lab of Radioactive Waste Treatment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, USA
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12
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Liang E, Liu MS, He B, Wang GX. ZnO as photocatalyst for photoinduced electron transfer-reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer of methyl methacrylate. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.21959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Enxiang Liang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Institute of Science and Technology; Yueyang Hunan Province China
| | - Mu-sheng Liu
- College of Life Science & Resources Environment; Yichun University; Yichun City China
| | - Binhong He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Institute of Science and Technology; Yueyang Hunan Province China
| | - Guo-Xiang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Institute of Science and Technology; Yueyang Hunan Province China
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13
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Figg CA, Hickman JD, Scheutz GM, Shanmugam S, Carmean RN, Tucker BS, Boyer C, Sumerlin BS. Color-Coding Visible Light Polymerizations To Elucidate the Activation of Trithiocarbonates Using Eosin Y. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Adrian Figg
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - James D. Hickman
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Georg M. Scheutz
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Sivaprakash Shanmugam
- Centre
for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Center for
NanoMedicine (ACN), School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - R. Nicholas Carmean
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Bryan S. Tucker
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre
for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Center for
NanoMedicine (ACN), School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Brent S. Sumerlin
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
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14
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Shanmugam S, Xu S, Adnan NNM, Boyer C. Heterogeneous Photocatalysis as a Means for Improving Recyclability of Organocatalyst in “Living” Radical Polymerization. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sivaprakash Shanmugam
- Centre
for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical
Engineering, and ‡Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Sihao Xu
- Centre
for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical
Engineering, and ‡Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Nik Nik M. Adnan
- Centre
for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical
Engineering, and ‡Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre
for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical
Engineering, and ‡Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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15
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Corrigan N, Shanmugam S, Xu J, Boyer C. Photocatalysis in organic and polymer synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 45:6165-6212. [PMID: 27819094 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00185h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 454] [Impact Index Per Article: 75.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This review, with over 600 references, summarizes the recent applications of photoredox catalysis for organic transformation and polymer synthesis. Photoredox catalysts are metallo- or organo-compounds capable of absorbing visible light, resulting in an excited state species. This excited state species can donate or accept an electron from other substrates to mediate redox reactions at ambient temperature with high atom efficiency. These catalysts have been successfully implemented for the discovery of novel organic reactions and synthesis of added-value chemicals with an excellent control of selectivity and stereo-regularity. More recently, such catalysts have been implemented by polymer chemists to post-modify polymers in high yields, as well as to effectively catalyze reversible deactivation radical polymerizations and living polymerizations. These catalysts create new approaches for advanced organic transformation and polymer synthesis. The objective of this review is to give an overview of this emerging field to organic and polymer chemists as well as materials scientists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathaniel Corrigan
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Sivaprakash Shanmugam
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
| | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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16
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Fu Q, Ranji-Burachaloo H, Liu M, McKenzie TG, Tan S, Reyhani A, Nothling MD, Dunstan DE, Qiao GG. Controlled RAFT polymerization facilitated by a nanostructured enzyme mimic. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00832a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A nanostructured MOF composite was utilized as an enzyme mimic for the generation of hydroxyl radicals from hydrogen peroxide, which can subsequently initiate RAFT polymerizations in aqueous or organic media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Fu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - Hadi Ranji-Burachaloo
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - Min Liu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - Thomas G. McKenzie
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - Shereen Tan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - Amin Reyhani
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - Mitchell D. Nothling
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - Dave E. Dunstan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - Greg G. Qiao
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
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17
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Fu Q, Ruan Q, McKenzie TG, Reyhani A, Tang J, Qiao GG. Development of a Robust PET-RAFT Polymerization Using Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C3N4). Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Fu
- Polymer Science
Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Qiushi Ruan
- Solar Energy & Advanced Materials Research Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, U.K
| | - Thomas G. McKenzie
- Polymer Science
Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Amin Reyhani
- Polymer Science
Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Junwang Tang
- Solar Energy & Advanced Materials Research Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, U.K
| | - Greg G. Qiao
- Polymer Science
Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
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18
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Luk HL, Feist J, Toppari JJ, Groenhof G. Multiscale Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Polaritonic Chemistry. J Chem Theory Comput 2017; 13:4324-4335. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.7b00388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Johannes Feist
- Departamento
de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada and Condensed
Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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19
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Shanmugam S, Xu J, Boyer C. Photocontrolled Living Polymerization Systems with Reversible Deactivations through Electron and Energy Transfer. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 38. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2017] [Revised: 04/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sivaprakash Shanmugam
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia
| | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- Sivaprakash Shanmugam
- Centre
for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical
Engineering, and ‡Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre
for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical
Engineering, and ‡Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre
for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical
Engineering, and ‡Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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21
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Chen M, Deng S, Gu Y, Lin J, MacLeod MJ, Johnson JA. Logic-Controlled Radical Polymerization with Heat and Light: Multiple-Stimuli Switching of Polymer Chain Growth via a Recyclable, Thermally Responsive Gel Photoredox Catalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:2257-2266. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b10345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mao Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Shihong Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Yuwei Gu
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Jun Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Michelle J. MacLeod
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Jeremiah A. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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22
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Fu Q, Xie K, McKenzie TG, Qiao GG. Trithiocarbonates as intrinsic photoredox catalysts and RAFT agents for oxygen tolerant controlled radical polymerization. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01994c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we reported on the discovery that trithiocarbonates (RAFT agents) can act as intrinsic photocatalyst to significantly reduce the oxygen level in a controlled radical polymerization under visible light irridation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q. Fu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - K. Xie
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - T. G. McKenzie
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - G. G. Qiao
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
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23
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Affiliation(s)
- Sivaprakash Shanmugam
- Centre
for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical
Engineering, and ‡Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre
for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical
Engineering, and ‡Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre
for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical
Engineering, and ‡Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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24
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da M. Costa LP, McKenzie TG, Schwarz KN, Fu Q, Qiao GG. Observed Photoenhancement of RAFT Polymerizations under Fume Hood Lighting. ACS Macro Lett 2016; 5:1287-1292. [PMID: 35614742 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Given the recent findings of exogenous radical initiator/catalyst-free reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) radical polymerization under both UV and visible light irradiation, the effect of standard laboratory lighting conditions (fluorescent tube lights) on traditional RAFT reactions, that is, those conducted in the presence of a thermally activated radical initiator, remains unknown. This is investigated in the current study, where a significant "photoenhancement" is observed for most cases under typical RAFT reaction conditions, indicating that fume hood lights can contribute to the generation of radicals in RAFT reactions. Given the observed emission spectrum of a typical fluorescent light source, the photoenhancement is proposed to occur through a visible light activation pathway. These findings are crucial for ensuring maximum reproducibility of controlled polymerizations conducted in the presence of typical sources of irradiation encountered in a standard chemical laboratory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura P. da M. Costa
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical
and Biomolecular Engineering and ‡Ultrafast and Microspectroscopy
Laboratories, School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Thomas G. McKenzie
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical
and Biomolecular Engineering and ‡Ultrafast and Microspectroscopy
Laboratories, School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Kyra N. Schwarz
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical
and Biomolecular Engineering and ‡Ultrafast and Microspectroscopy
Laboratories, School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Qiang Fu
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical
and Biomolecular Engineering and ‡Ultrafast and Microspectroscopy
Laboratories, School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Greg G. Qiao
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical
and Biomolecular Engineering and ‡Ultrafast and Microspectroscopy
Laboratories, School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
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25
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McKenzie TG, Fu Q, Uchiyama M, Satoh K, Xu J, Boyer C, Kamigaito M, Qiao GG. Beyond Traditional RAFT: Alternative Activation of Thiocarbonylthio Compounds for Controlled Polymerization. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2016; 3:1500394. [PMID: 27711266 PMCID: PMC5039976 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201500394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 196] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2015] [Revised: 02/12/2016] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Recent developments in polymerization reactions utilizing thiocarbonylthio compounds have highlighted the surprising versatility of these unique molecules. The increasing popularity of reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) radical polymerization as a means of producing well-defined, 'controlled' synthetic polymers is largely due to its simplicity of implementation and the availability of a wide range of compatible reagents. However, novel modes of thiocarbonylthio activation can expand the technique beyond the traditional system (i.e., employing a free radical initiator) pushing the applicability and use of thiocarbonylthio compounds even further than previously assumed. The primary advances seen in recent years are a revival in the direct photoactivation of thiocarbonylthio compounds, their activation via photoredox catalysis, and their use in cationic polymerizations. These synthetic approaches and their implications for the synthesis of controlled polymers represent a significant advance in polymer science, with potentially unforeseen benefits and possibilities for further developments still ahead. This Research News aims to highlight key works in this area while also clarifying the differences and similarities of each system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas G. McKenzie
- Polymer Science GroupDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC3010Australia
| | - Qiang Fu
- Polymer Science GroupDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC3010Australia
| | - Mineto Uchiyama
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya UniversityFuro‐cho, Chikusa‐kuNagoya464–8603Japan
| | - Kotaro Satoh
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya UniversityFuro‐cho, Chikusa‐kuNagoya464–8603Japan
- Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and TechnologyJapan Science and Technology Agency4‐1‐8 HonchoKawaguchi, Saitama332‐0012Japan
| | - Jiangtao Xu
- Center for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Center for NanoMedicine (ACN)School of Chemical Engineering, UNSWSydneyNSW2052Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Center for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Center for NanoMedicine (ACN)School of Chemical Engineering, UNSWSydneyNSW2052Australia
| | - Masami Kamigaito
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya UniversityFuro‐cho, Chikusa‐kuNagoya464–8603Japan
| | - Greg G. Qiao
- Polymer Science GroupDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC3010Australia
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26
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Allegrezza ML, DeMartini ZM, Kloster AJ, Digby ZA, Konkolewicz D. Visible and sunlight driven RAFT photopolymerization accelerated by amines: kinetics and mechanism. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01433j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
RAFT polymerization using only tertiary amines under visible light or sunlight is studied, to determine the kinetics of polymerization, and the system is applied to various monomers giving well-defined homo and block copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Alex J. Kloster
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Miami University
- Oxford
- USA
| | - Zachary A. Digby
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Miami University
- Oxford
- USA
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27
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Abstract
The use of photocatalysts for visible light mediated reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) provides an efficient route for the synthesis of well-defined polymers with spatial, temporal and sequence control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sivaprakash Shanmugam
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD)
- School of Chemical Engineering
- UNSW Australia
- Sydney
- Australia
| | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD)
- School of Chemical Engineering
- UNSW Australia
- Sydney
- Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD)
- School of Chemical Engineering
- UNSW Australia
- Sydney
- Australia
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28
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McKenzie TG, Costa LPDM, Fu Q, Dunstan DE, Qiao GG. Investigation into the photolytic stability of RAFT agents and the implications for photopolymerization reactions. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00808a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The photolytic stability of RAFT agents under blue LED irradiation has been investigated with regard to photopolymerization reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. G. McKenzie
- Polymer Science Group
- Dept. of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - L. P. da M. Costa
- Polymer Science Group
- Dept. of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - Q. Fu
- Polymer Science Group
- Dept. of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - D. E. Dunstan
- Polymer Science Group
- Dept. of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - G. G. Qiao
- Polymer Science Group
- Dept. of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
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