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Kumar B, Bhatta A, Saraf P, Pandurang TP, Rangan K, Sarkar M, Mitra S, Kumar D. BODIPY(aryl)iodonium salts in the efficient synthesis of diversely functionalized BODIPYs and selective detection of serum albumin. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:3405-3414. [PMID: 38587475 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00336e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
BODIPY(aryl)iodonium salts were readily accessible from the high-yielding reaction of BODIPY with iodoarenes or hydroxyl(tosyloxy)iodoarenes in the presence of m-CPBA. The prepared BODIPY(aryl)iodonium salts bearing substituents of varied electronic nature were utilized for the direct syntheses of thiocyanate, azide, amine and acrylate functionalized BODIPYs and β,β'-bis-BODIPYs. The regioselective syntheses of α-piperidinyl and β-piperidinyl substituted BODIPYs were achieved through the reaction of BODIPY(aryl)iodonium salts with piperidine in the absence and presence of copper(I). Expeditious and high yielding (79-82%) synthesis of β,β'-bis-BODIPYs was also developed through the palladium-catalyzed reductive coupling of the easily accessible BODIPY(aryl)iodonium salts. Some of the indole-appended BODIPYs and bis-BODIPYs displayed strong absorption in the visible region (∼610 nm). The BODIPY(aryl)iodonium salts also showed significant binding with serum albumin and were observed to be selective serum protein sensors with estimated limits of detection as low as 7 μg mL-1 in some cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bintu Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani-333 031, India.
| | - Anindita Bhatta
- Department of Chemistry, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong-793022, India.
| | - Prakriti Saraf
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani-333 031, India.
| | - Taur Prakash Pandurang
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani-333 031, India.
| | - Krishnan Rangan
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus-500 078, India
| | - Madhushree Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani-333 031, India.
| | - Sivaprasad Mitra
- Department of Chemistry, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong-793022, India.
| | - Dalip Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani-333 031, India.
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2
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Yuan H, Yin W, Hu J, Li Y. 3-sulfonyloxyaryl(mesityl)iodonium triflates as 1,2-benzdiyne precursors with activation via ortho-deprotonative elimination strategy. Nat Commun 2023; 14:1841. [PMID: 37012251 PMCID: PMC10070408 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37196-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Benzyne has long captivated the attention of chemists and has gained numerous synthetic achievements. Among typical benzyne generation methods, removal of two vicinal substituents from 1,2-difunctionalized benzenes, i.e., Kobayashi's protocol, are prevailing, while ortho-deprotonative elimination from mono-substituted benzene lags far behind. Despite the advantages of atom economy and ready achievability of precursors, a bottle neck for ortho-deprotonative elimination strategy resides in the weak acidity of the ortho-hydrogen, which normally demands strong bases as the activating reagents. Here, an efficient aryne generation protocol is developed, where ortho-deprotonative elimination on 3-sulfonyloxyaryl(mesityl)iodonium triflates occurs under mild conditions and the generated 3-sulfonyloxyarynes can serve as efficient 1,2-benzdiyne synthons. This array of 1,2-benzdiyne precursors can be conveniently prepared with high functional group tolerance, and densely substituted scaffolds can be accessed as well. Carbonate and fluoride salts are found to serve as efficient activating reagents, which are the weakest bases used in ortho-deprotonative elimination strategies. Particularly, this scaffold has predictable chemoselective generation of the designated aryne intermediates. The success of this ortho-deprotonative elimination protocol sets up a unique platform with a broad spectrum of synthetic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoyin Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, 400030, China
| | - Wenhao Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, 400030, China
| | - Jili Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, 400030, China
| | - Yang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, 400030, China.
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
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3
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Mondal S, Di Tommaso EM, Olofsson B. Transition-Metal-Free Difunctionalization of Sulfur Nucleophiles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202216296. [PMID: 36546892 PMCID: PMC10108051 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202216296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Efficient protocols for accessing iodo-substituted diaryl and aryl(vinyl) sulfides have been developed using iodonium salts as reactive electrophilic arylation and vinylation reagents. The reactions take place under transition-metal-free conditions, employing odorless and convenient sulfur reagents. A wide variety of functional groups are tolerated in the S-diarylation, enabling the regioselective late-stage application of several heterocycles and drug molecules under mild reaction conditions. A novel S-difunctionalization pathway was discovered using vinyliodonium salts, which proceeds under additive-free reaction conditions and grants excellent stereoselectivity in the synthesis of aryl(vinyl) sulfides. A one-pot strategy combining transition-metal-free diarylation and subsequent reduction provided facile access to electron-rich thioanilines and a direct synthesis of a potential drug candidate derivative. The retained iodo group allows a wide array of further synthetic transformations. Mechanistic insights were elucidated by isolating the key intermediate, and the relevant energy profile was substantiated by DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shobhan Mondal
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ester Maria Di Tommaso
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Berit Olofsson
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
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4
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Linde E, Knippenberg N, Olofsson B. Synthesis of Cyclic and Acyclic ortho-Aryloxy Diaryliodonium Salts for Chemoselective Functionalizations. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202453. [PMID: 36083826 PMCID: PMC10092902 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Two regioselective, high-yielding one-pot routes to oxygen-bridged cyclic diaryliodonium salts and ortho-aryloxy-substituted acyclic diaryliodonium salts are presented. Starting from easily available ortho-iodo diaryl ethers, complete selectivity in formation of either the cyclic or acyclic product could be achieved by varying the reaction conditions. The complimentary reactivities of these novel ortho-oxygenated iodonium salts were demonstrated through a series of chemoselective arylations under metal-catalyzed and metal-free conditions, to deliver a range of novel, ortho-functionalized diaryl ether derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erika Linde
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Niels Knippenberg
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Berit Olofsson
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
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5
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Motiwala HF, Armaly AM, Cacioppo JG, Coombs TC, Koehn KRK, Norwood VM, Aubé J. HFIP in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:12544-12747. [PMID: 35848353 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) is a polar, strongly hydrogen bond-donating solvent that has found numerous uses in organic synthesis due to its ability to stabilize ionic species, transfer protons, and engage in a range of other intermolecular interactions. The use of this solvent has exponentially increased in the past decade and has become a solvent of choice in some areas, such as C-H functionalization chemistry. In this review, following a brief history of HFIP in organic synthesis and an overview of its physical properties, literature examples of organic reactions using HFIP as a solvent or an additive are presented, emphasizing the effect of solvent of each reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hashim F Motiwala
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Ahlam M Armaly
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Jackson G Cacioppo
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Thomas C Coombs
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403 United States
| | - Kimberly R K Koehn
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Verrill M Norwood
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Jeffrey Aubé
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
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6
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Chen Y, Gu Y, Meng H, Shao Q, Xu Z, Bao W, Gu Y, Xue X, Zhao Y. Metal‐Free C−H Functionalization via Diaryliodonium Salts with a Chemically Robust Dummy Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202201240. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202201240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yixuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yuefei Gu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Huan Meng
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Qianzhen Shao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Zhenchuang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Wenjing Bao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yucheng Gu
- Syngenta Jealott's Hill International Research Centre Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY UK
| | - Xiao‐Song Xue
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yanchuan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- Key Laboratory of Energy Regulation Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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7
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Chen Y, Gu Y, Meng H, Shao Q, Xu Z, Bao W, Gu Y, Xue X, Zhao Y. Metal‐Free C−H Functionalization via Diaryliodonium Salts with a Chemically Robust Dummy Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202201240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yixuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yuefei Gu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Huan Meng
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Qianzhen Shao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Zhenchuang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Wenjing Bao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yucheng Gu
- Syngenta Jealott's Hill International Research Centre Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY UK
| | - Xiao‐Song Xue
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yanchuan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- Key Laboratory of Energy Regulation Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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8
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Linde E, Bulfield D, Kervefors G, Purkait N, Olofsson B. Diarylation of N- and O-nucleophiles through a metal-free cascade reaction. Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2022.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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9
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Kikushima K, Elboray EE, Jimenez-Halla JOC, Solorio-Alvarado CR, Dohi T. Diaryliodonium(III) Salts in One-Pot Double Functionalization of C–IIII and ortho C–H Bonds. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3231-3248. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02501e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Since the 1950s, diaryliodonium(III) salts have been demonstrated to participate in various arylation reactions, forming aryl–heteroatom and aryl–carbon bonds. Incorporating the arylation step into sequential transformations would provide access to...
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10
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Joshi A, De SR. Diaryliodonium Salts in Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Chelation‐Induced C(sp
2
/sp
3
)−H Arylations. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Asha Joshi
- Dept. of Chemistry National Institute of Technology, Uttarakhand Srinagar-Garhwal Uttarakhand 246174 India
| | - Saroj Ranjan De
- Dept. of Chemistry National Institute of Technology, Uttarakhand Srinagar-Garhwal Uttarakhand 246174 India
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11
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Matsumoto T, Hagiyama H, Kuribayashi K, Hioki K, Fujita H, Ochiai M, Kunishima M. A versatile iodo(III)etherification of terminal ethynylsilanes using BF 3-O iPr 2 and alkyl benzyl ethers. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3825-3828. [PMID: 33949597 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00479d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A series of (E)-α-silyl-β-alkoxyvinyl-λ3-iodanes was synthesized from iodosylbenzene, BF3-ether complexes, and terminal ethynylsilanes. The combined use of BF3-OiPr2 and benzyl ethers of primary alcohols (ROBn) allows the chemoselective transfer of primary alkoxy groups (RO) onto the β-position of the terminal ethynylsilanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Matsumoto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
| | - Hiroshi Hagiyama
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University, 1-1-3 Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-8586, Japan
| | - Kanetsugu Kuribayashi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
| | - Kazuhito Hioki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University, 1-1-3 Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-8586, Japan
| | - Hikaru Fujita
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
| | - Masahito Ochiai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University, 1-78 Shomachi, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan
| | - Munetaka Kunishima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
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12
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Waser J, Kumar Nandi R, Pal P. Umpolung of Electron-Rich Heteroarenes with Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/com-20-s(k)33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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13
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Copper-Catalyzed C–H Arylation of Fused-Pyrimidinone Derivatives Using Diaryliodonium Salts. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11010028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed Csp2–Csp2 bond forming reactions through C–H activation are still one of the most useful strategies for the diversification of heterocyclic moieties using various coupling partners. A catalytic protocol for the C–H (hetero)arylation of thiazolo[5,4-f]quinazolin-9(8H)-ones and more generally fused-pyrimidinones using catalyst loading of CuI with diaryliodonium triflates as aryl source under microwave irradiation has been disclosed. The selectivity of the transfer of the aryl group was also disclosed in the case of unsymmetrical diaryliodonium salts. Specific phenylation of valuable fused-pyrimidinones including quinazolinone are provided. This strategy enables a rapid access to an array of various (hetero)arylated N-containing polyheteroaromatics as new potential bioactive compounds.
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Komiyama K, Kobayashi S, Shoji T, Kikushima K, Dohi T, Kita Y. Practical synthesis of diaryliodonium(iii) triflates using ArI(OAc)2/TfOH/MeCN reaction system. Russ Chem Bull 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-020-3035-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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15
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Takenaga N, Kumar R, Dohi T. Heteroaryliodonium(III) Salts as Highly Reactive Electrophiles. Front Chem 2020; 8:599026. [PMID: 33330391 PMCID: PMC7714995 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.599026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, the chemistry of heteroaryliodonium(III) salts has undergone significant developments. Heteroaryliodonium(III) salts have been found to be useful synthetic tools for the transfer of heteroaryl groups under metal-catalyzed and metal-free conditions for the preparation of functionalized heteroarene-containing compounds. Synthetic transformations mediated by these heteroaryliodonium(III) salts are classified into two categories: (1) reactions utilizing the high reactivity of the hypervalent iodine(III) species, and (2) reactions based on unique and new reactivities not observed in other types of conventional diaryliodonium salts. The latter feature is of particular interest and so has been intensively investigated in recent decades. This mini-review therefore aims to summarize the recent synthetic applications of heteroaryliodonium(III) salts as highly reactive electrophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ravi Kumar
- J.C. Bose University of Science & Technology, YMCA, Faridabad, India
| | - Toshifumi Dohi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan
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16
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China H, Tanihara K, Sasa H, Kikushima K, Dohi T. Regiodivergent oxidation of alkoxyarenes by hypervalent iodine/oxone® system. Catal Today 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2019.08.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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17
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Diaryliodoniums Salts as Coupling Partners for Transition-Metal Catalyzed C- and N-Arylation of Heteroarenes. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10050483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Owing to the pioneering works performed on the metal-catalyzed sp2 C–H arylation of indole and pyrrole by Sanford and Gaunt, N– and C-arylation involving diaryliodonium salts offers an attractive complementary strategy for the late-stage diversification of heteroarenes. The main feature of this expanding methodology is the selective incorporation of structural diversity into complex molecules which usually have several C–H bonds and/or N–H bonds with high tolerance to functional groups and under mild conditions. This review summarizes the main recent achievements reported in transition-metal-catalyzed N– and/or C–H arylation of heteroarenes using acyclic diaryliodonium salts as coupling partners.
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18
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Kita Y, Dohi T, Komiyama K, Ueda S, Yamaoka N. Benzylic Oxidation and Functionalizations of Xanthenes by Ligand Trasfer Reactions of Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. HETEROCYCLES 2020. [DOI: 10.3987/com-19-14139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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19
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Morimoto K. Metal-Free Oxidative Cross-Coupling Reaction of Heteroaromatic and Related Compounds. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2019; 67:1259-1270. [PMID: 31787652 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c19-00286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The biary unit having heteroatom as important scaffolds widely exist in a large number of biologically active compounds and functional organic molecules. Since the cross-coupling is a useful synthetic method for constructing biaryl and heterobiaryl structures, the development of novel cross-coupling methods has been studied intensively. The oxidative biaryl coupling reaction of aromatic compounds having heteroatoms is an attractive method since they do not require the prefunctionalization of arenes. This report describes recent advances in hypervalent iodine(III) induced metal-free synthesis of biaryls having heteroatoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koji Morimoto
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University.,Research Organization of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University
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20
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Nucleophilic Arylation of Halopurines Facilitated by Brønsted Acid in Fluoroalcohol. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 24:molecules24213812. [PMID: 31652675 PMCID: PMC6865213 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24213812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Revised: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Various aryl-substituted purine derivatives were synthesized through the direct arylation of halopurines with aromatic compounds, facilitated by the combination of triflic acid and fluoroalcohol. This metal-free method is complementary to conventional coupling reactions using metal catalysts and reagents for the syntheses of aryl-substituted purine analogues.
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21
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Takenaga N, Hayashi T, Ueda S, Satake H, Yamada Y, Kodama T, Dohi AT. Synthesis of Uracil-Iodonium(III) Salts for Practical Utilization as Nucleobase Synthetic Modules. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24173034. [PMID: 31438596 PMCID: PMC6749211 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24173034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Revised: 08/16/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Iodonium(III) salts bearing uracil moieties have recently appeared in the literature, but their structural scope and utilization are limited because of their hygroscopic characteristics. In this study, we describe our detailed investigations for synthesizing a series of uracil iodonium(III) salts derived with various structural motifs and counterions. These new compounds have been utilized as attractive synthetic modules in constructing functionalized nucleobase and nucleosides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoko Takenaga
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468-8503, Japan.
| | - Takumi Hayashi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - Shohei Ueda
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Satake
- Department of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Kanagawa University of Human Services, 1-10-1 Heisei-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 238-8522, Japan
| | - Yoichi Yamada
- School of Pharmacy, Shujitsu University, 1-6-1 Nishigawara, Naka-ku, Okayama 703-8516, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Kodama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - And Toshifumi Dohi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan.
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22
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Sreenithya A, Hadad CM, Sunoj RB. Hypercoordinate iodine for catalytic asymmetric diamination of styrene: insights into the mechanism, role of solvent, and stereoinduction. Chem Sci 2019; 10:7082-7090. [PMID: 31588276 PMCID: PMC6676474 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc01513b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Accepted: 06/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Stereoselectivity in the asymmetric diamination of styrene catalyzed by chiral hypercoordinate iodine originates from the prochiral face recognition when the substrate binds to the catalyst.
Hypercoordinate iodine has evolved as an impressive class of catalysts for various organic transformations. Extension of this idea to asymmetric applications, such as in the asymmetric difunctionalization of styrene or its derivatives, constitutes an important reaction. In this study, the mechanism and origin of stereoinduction in styrene diamination, with a sulfonimide (HNMs2) as the diaminating agent and iodoresorcinol (((iPr)2N(CO)-CH(Me)-O)2Ar–I) based chiral hypercoordinate iodine as the catalyst, are investigated using density functional theory calculations. The energetically preferred catalytic pathway has been found to involve, among other steps, two very important mechanistic events: (a) the formation of a catalyst–substrate complex by the action of styrene on the catalyst ArI(NMs2)2, resulting in the displacement of one of the imidates (NMs2–); and (b) a rebound of the departed imidate on the iodine-bound styrene to form an iodonium ion intermediate with a N–C bond. Explicit interaction of the imidate ion with hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP), used as a solvent additive, lowers the barrier for the formation of the iodonium ion. The P helical fold of the chiral arms of the iodoresorcinol catalyst is found to offer a chiral environment for the reactants. Coordination of the iodine catalyst to the styrene double bond is found to make the benzylic carbon more electrophilic and hence makes it the preferred site for the nucleophilic addition. In the chiral environment of the catalyst, an enhanced polarization of the styrene double bond is noticed when the double bond coordinates through the si prochiral face than the re face. Nucleophilic addition on the re face of the catalyst–substrate complex is associated with a lower activation barrier leading to the experimentally observed S enantiomeric product. The stereoselective model developed in this study can be employed to related asymmetric styrene difunctionalizations using similar hypercoordinate iodine catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Sreenithya
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai , Mumbai 400076 , India .
| | - Christopher M Hadad
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , The Ohio State University , 100 West 18th Avenue , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , USA
| | - Raghavan B Sunoj
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai , Mumbai 400076 , India .
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23
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Dohi T, Hayashi T, Ueda S, Shoji T, Komiyama K, Takeuchi H, Kita Y. Recyclable synthesis of mesityl iodonium(III) salts. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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24
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Gallagher RT, Seidl TL, Bader J, Orella C, Vickery T, Stuart DR. Anion Metathesis of Diaryliodonium Tosylate Salts with a Solid-Phase Column Constructed from Readily Available Laboratory Consumables. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rory T. Gallagher
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon 97201, United States
| | - Thomas L. Seidl
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon 97201, United States
| | - Joshua Bader
- ExecuPharm, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406, United States
| | - Charles Orella
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Thomas Vickery
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - David R. Stuart
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon 97201, United States
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25
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Comparative studies of palladium and copper-catalysed γ-arylation of silyloxy furans with diaryliodonium salts. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.02.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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26
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Alam MT, Maiti S, Mal P. An Intramolecular C(sp2
)-H Amidation Using N
-Iodosuccinimide. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Md Toufique Alam
- School of Chemical Sciences; National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER); Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI); 752050 Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni Khurda District Odisha India
| | - Saikat Maiti
- School of Chemical Sciences; National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER); Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI); 752050 Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni Khurda District Odisha India
| | - Prasenjit Mal
- School of Chemical Sciences; National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER); Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI); 752050 Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni Khurda District Odisha India
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27
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Beil SB, Müller T, Sillart SB, Franzmann P, Bomm A, Holtkamp M, Karst U, Schade W, Waldvogel SR. Aktive Anode auf Molybdänbasis für dehydrierende Kupplungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201712718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian B. Beil
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Deutschland
- MAterial Science IN MainZ (MAINZ); Exzellenzgraduiertenschule; Staudingerweg 9 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Timo Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Sydney B. Sillart
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Peter Franzmann
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Alexander Bomm
- Fraunhofer Heinrich-Hertz-Institut; Abteilung Faseroptische Sensorsysteme; Am Stollen 19H 38640 Goslar Deutschland
| | - Michael Holtkamp
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Westfälische Wilhelms Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 30 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Uwe Karst
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Westfälische Wilhelms Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 30 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Wolfgang Schade
- Fraunhofer Heinrich-Hertz-Institut; Abteilung Faseroptische Sensorsysteme; Am Stollen 19H 38640 Goslar Deutschland
| | - Siegfried R. Waldvogel
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Deutschland
- MAterial Science IN MainZ (MAINZ); Exzellenzgraduiertenschule; Staudingerweg 9 55128 Mainz Deutschland
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28
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Beil SB, Müller T, Sillart SB, Franzmann P, Bomm A, Holtkamp M, Karst U, Schade W, Waldvogel SR. Active Molybdenum-Based Anode for Dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:2450-2454. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201712718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian B. Beil
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
- Material Science in Mainz (MAINZ); Graduate School of Excellence; Staudingerweg 9 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Timo Müller
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Sydney B. Sillart
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Peter Franzmann
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Alexander Bomm
- Fraunhofer Heinrich-Hertz-Institut; Abteilung Faseroptische Sensorsysteme; Am Stollen 19H 38640 Goslar Germany
| | - Michael Holtkamp
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Münster; Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Uwe Karst
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Münster; Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schade
- Fraunhofer Heinrich-Hertz-Institut; Abteilung Faseroptische Sensorsysteme; Am Stollen 19H 38640 Goslar Germany
| | - Siegfried R. Waldvogel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
- Material Science in Mainz (MAINZ); Graduate School of Excellence; Staudingerweg 9 55128 Mainz Germany
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29
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Morimoto K, Ohnishi Y, Koseki D, Nakamura A, Dohi T, Kita Y. Stabilized pyrrolyl iodonium salts and metal-free oxidative cross-coupling. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 14:8947-8951. [PMID: 27722732 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01764a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Pyrrole-aryl derivatives are important due to their unique biological activities in medicinal chemistry. We now report a new oxidative biaryl coupling for pyrroles and indoles toward various arenes using a hypervalent iodine reagent and an appropriate stabilizer for pyrrolyl iodonium intermediates. The reactions readily provide a variety of desired coupling products in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koji Morimoto
- Ritsumeikan University, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - Yusuke Ohnishi
- Ritsumeikan University, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - Daichi Koseki
- Ritsumeikan University, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - Akira Nakamura
- Ritsumeikan University, Research Organization of Science and Technology, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan.
| | - Toshifumi Dohi
- Ritsumeikan University, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Kita
- Ritsumeikan University, Research Organization of Science and Technology, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan.
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30
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Altomonte S, Telu S, Lu S, Pike VW. Pd(0)-Mediated 11C-Carbonylation of Aryl(mesityl)iodonium Salts as a Route to [ 11C]Arylcarboxylic Acids and Derivatives. J Org Chem 2017; 82:11925-11932. [PMID: 28972758 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Pd(0)-mediated 11C-carbonylation of aryl(mesityl)iodonium salts followed by suitable quench provides a rapid room-temperature two-pot procedure for labeling arylcarboxylic acids and amide derivatives with the short-lived positron emitter carbon-11 (t1/2 = 20.4 min) in generally good to high yields (up to 71%). High product ring selectivity (≥13) was achieved when using mesityl as a spectator group in the diaryliodonium salt precursors. This process has potential for preparing new radiotracers for molecular imaging with positron emission tomography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Altomonte
- Molecular Imaging Branch, NIMH, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
| | - Sanjay Telu
- Molecular Imaging Branch, NIMH, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
| | - Shuiyu Lu
- Molecular Imaging Branch, NIMH, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
| | - Victor W Pike
- Molecular Imaging Branch, NIMH, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
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31
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Dohi T, Koseki D, Sumida K, Okada K, Mizuno S, Kato A, Morimoto K, Kita Y. Metal-Free O
-Arylation of Carboxylic Acid by Active Diaryliodonium(III) Intermediates Generated in situ
from Iodosoarenes. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toshifumi Dohi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Ritsumeikan University; 1-1-1 Nojihigashi Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577 JAPAN
| | - Daichi Koseki
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Ritsumeikan University; 1-1-1 Nojihigashi Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577 JAPAN
| | - Kohei Sumida
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Ritsumeikan University; 1-1-1 Nojihigashi Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577 JAPAN
| | - Kana Okada
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Ritsumeikan University; 1-1-1 Nojihigashi Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577 JAPAN
| | - Serina Mizuno
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Ritsumeikan University; 1-1-1 Nojihigashi Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577 JAPAN
| | - Asami Kato
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Ritsumeikan University; 1-1-1 Nojihigashi Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577 JAPAN
| | - Koji Morimoto
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Ritsumeikan University; 1-1-1 Nojihigashi Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577 JAPAN
| | - Yasuyuki Kita
- Research Organization of Science and Technology; Ritsumeikan University; 1-1-1 Nojihigashi Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577 JAPAN
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32
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Lindstedt E, Reitti M, Olofsson B. One-Pot Synthesis of Unsymmetric Diaryliodonium Salts from Iodine and Arenes. J Org Chem 2017; 82:11909-11914. [PMID: 28809562 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The first synthesis of unsymmetric diaryliodonium salts directly from iodine and arenes is presented. The methodology provides diaryliodonium salts with the trimethoxyphenyl (TMP) moiety as dummy group. The protocol avoids the customary use of iodoarenes, which can be both expensive and toxic. Excess reagents are not required, and the reactions are performed under mild conditions. O-Arylations with these TMP salts were demonstrated to be highly chemoselective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik Lindstedt
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Marcus Reitti
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Berit Olofsson
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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33
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Seidl TL, Stuart DR. An Admix Approach To Determine Counter Anion Effects on Metal-Free Arylation Reactions with Diaryliodonium Salts. J Org Chem 2017; 82:11765-11771. [PMID: 28800238 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A method to determine the effect of counter anions in metal-free arylation reactions of diaryliodonium salts is described. This approach avoids the independent synthesis of individual diaryliodonium salts and potentially enables assessment of a large number of different counter anions, including those that are synthetically challenging to install. Diaryliodonium tosylate salts serve as a general precursor for this approach, and an azide arylation reaction was used to develop this strategy. Further optimization and representative scope of azide arylation is demonstrated in yields that range from 74-95% (89% average). The use of this method as a screening tool has also been validated with arylation reactions of three different nucleophiles employing diphenyliodonium tosylate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas L Seidl
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University , Portland, Oregon 97201, United States
| | - David R Stuart
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University , Portland, Oregon 97201, United States
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34
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Hu X, Yang X, Dai XJ, Li CJ. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct β-C−H Arylation of Ketones with Arylboronic Acids in Water. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyun Hu
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis; McGill University; Montreal QCH 3A 0B8 Canada
- College of Chemistry and Materials; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaobo Yang
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis; McGill University; Montreal QCH 3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Xi-Jie Dai
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis; McGill University; Montreal QCH 3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis; McGill University; Montreal QCH 3A 0B8 Canada
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35
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Egalahewa S, Albayer M, Aprile A, Dutton JL. Diverse Reactions of Thiophenes, Selenophenes, and Tellurophenes with Strongly Oxidizing I(III) PhI(L) 2 Reagents. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:1282-1288. [PMID: 28103029 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report the outcomes of the reactions of aromatic group 16 thiophene, selenophene, and tellurophene rings with the I(III) oxidants PhI(OAc)(OTf) and [PhI(Pyr)2][OTf]2 (Pyr = pyridine). In all reactions, oxidative processes take place, with generation of PhI as the reduction product. However, with the exception of tellurophene with PhI(OAc)(OTf), +4 oxidation state complexes are not observed, but rather a variety of other processes occur. In general, where a C-H unit is available on the 5-membered ring, an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction of either -IPh or pyridine onto the ring occurs. When all positions are blocked, reactions with PhI(OAc)(OTf) give acetic and triflic anhydride as the identifiable oxidative byproducts, while [PhI(Pyr)2][OTf]2 gives pyridine electrophilic aromatic substitution onto the peripheral rings. Qualitative mechanistic studies indicate that the presence of the oxidizable heteroatom is required for pyridine to act as an electrophile in a substantial manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sathsara Egalahewa
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University , Melbourne, Victoria, Australia , 3086
| | - Mohammad Albayer
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University , Melbourne, Victoria, Australia , 3086
| | - Antonino Aprile
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University , Melbourne, Victoria, Australia , 3086
| | - Jason L Dutton
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University , Melbourne, Victoria, Australia , 3086
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36
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Carreras V, Sandtorv AH, Stuart DR. Synthesis of Aryl(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)iodonium Trifluoroacetate Salts. J Org Chem 2017; 82:1279-1284. [PMID: 28001410 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The direct synthesis of aryl(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)iodonium trifluoroacetate salts from aryl iodides is described. Stoichiometric quantities of trifluoroacetic acid and trimethoxybenzene are used as the counteranion and auxiliary precursors, respectively, under oxidizing conditions. The reaction occurs at mild temperature, is broad in scope, and does not require a separate anion exchange step to install the trifluoroacetate group. The intermediacy of two distinct dicarboxy aryl-λ3-iodanes is hypothesized in the mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virginie Carreras
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University , Portland, Oregon 97201, United States
| | - Alexander H Sandtorv
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University , Portland, Oregon 97201, United States
| | - David R Stuart
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University , Portland, Oregon 97201, United States
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37
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Wang M, Wei J, Fan Q, Jiang X. Cu(ii)-catalyzed sulfide construction: both aryl groups utilization of intermolecular and intramolecular diaryliodonium salt. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:2918-2921. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc09201b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A sulfur–iodine exchange strategy was developed that utilized both aryl groups of diaryliodonium salt employed in intermolecular and intramolecular reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Jianpeng Wei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Qiaoling Fan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
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38
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Albayer M, Dutton JL. Reactions of Trivalent Iodine Reagents with Classic Iridium and Rhodium Complexes. Aust J Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1071/ch17173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the reactions of iodine(iii) reagents (PhI(L)2: L = pyridine, acetate (OAc−), triflate (OTf−)) with iridium(i) and rhodium(i) complexes (Vaskas’s compound, Wilkinson’s catalyst, and bis[bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane]rhodium(i) triflate) are reported. In all cases, the reactions resulted in two-electron oxidation of the metal complexes. Mixtures of products were observed in the reactions of Iiii reagents with Vaska’s compound and Wilkinson’s catalyst via ligand exchange and anion scrambling. In the case of reacting Iiii reagents with chelating ligand-containing bis[bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane]rhodium(i) triflate, no scrambling was observed.
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39
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Yoshimura A, Klasen SC, Shea MT, Nguyen KC, Rohde GT, Saito A, Postnikov PS, Yusubov MS, Nemykin VN, Zhdankin VV. Preparation, Structure, and Reactivity of Pseudocyclic Benziodoxole Tosylates: New Hypervalent Iodine Oxidants and Electrophiles. Chemistry 2016; 23:691-695. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akira Yoshimura
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Minnesota Duluth; MN 55812 USA
| | - Scott C. Klasen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Minnesota Duluth; MN 55812 USA
| | - Michael T. Shea
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Minnesota Duluth; MN 55812 USA
| | - Khiem C. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Minnesota Duluth; MN 55812 USA
| | - Gregory T. Rohde
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Minnesota Duluth; MN 55812 USA
| | - Akio Saito
- Division of Applied Chemistry; Institute of Engineering; Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology; 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
| | | | | | - Victor N. Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Minnesota Duluth; MN 55812 USA
- Department of Chemistry; University of Manitoba; Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2 Canada
| | - Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Minnesota Duluth; MN 55812 USA
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40
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Wu Y, Izquierdo S, Vidossich P, Lledós A, Shafir A. NH-Heterocyclic Aryliodonium Salts and their Selective Conversion into N
1-Aryl-5-iodoimidazoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:7152-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201602569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yichen Wu
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Susana Izquierdo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Pietro Vidossich
- Departament de Química; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès Spain
| | - Agustí Lledós
- Departament de Química; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès Spain
| | - Alexandr Shafir
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
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41
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Wu Y, Izquierdo S, Vidossich P, Lledós A, Shafir A. NH-Heterocyclic Aryliodonium Salts and their Selective Conversion into N
1-Aryl-5-iodoimidazoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201602569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yichen Wu
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Susana Izquierdo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Pietro Vidossich
- Departament de Química; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès Spain
| | - Agustí Lledós
- Departament de Química; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès Spain
| | - Alexandr Shafir
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
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42
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Abstract
The preparation, structure, and chemistry of hypervalent iodine compounds are reviewed with emphasis on their synthetic application. Compounds of iodine possess reactivity similar to that of transition metals, but have the advantage of environmental sustainability and efficient utilization of natural resources. These compounds are widely used in organic synthesis as selective oxidants and environmentally friendly reagents. Synthetic uses of hypervalent iodine reagents in halogenation reactions, various oxidations, rearrangements, aminations, C-C bond-forming reactions, and transition metal-catalyzed reactions are summarized and discussed. Recent discovery of hypervalent catalytic systems and recyclable reagents, and the development of new enantioselective reactions using chiral hypervalent iodine compounds represent a particularly important achievement in the field of hypervalent iodine chemistry. One of the goals of this Review is to attract the attention of the scientific community as to the benefits of using hypervalent iodine compounds as an environmentally sustainable alternative to heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Yoshimura
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth , Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Viktor V Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth , Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
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43
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Sokolovs I, Suna E. Para-Selective Cu-Catalyzed C–H Aryloxylation of Electron-Rich Arenes and Heteroarenes. J Org Chem 2015; 81:371-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Igors Sokolovs
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles
21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia
| | - Edgars Suna
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles
21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia
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44
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Saravanan P, Anbarasan P. Copper-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylthiolation of Di(hetero)aryl-λ3-iodanes: Mechanistic Insight and Application to Synthesis of (Hetero)Aryl Trifluoromethyl Sulfides. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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45
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Abstract
This chapter focuses on recent developments in metal-free and metal-catalyzed arylations with diaryliodonium salts (diaryl-λ3-iodanes). Synthetic routes to diaryliodonium salts are briefly described, and chemoselectivity trends with unsymmetric iodonium salts are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berit Olofsson
- Arrhenius Laboratory, Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.
- Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study (STIAS), Wallenberg Research Centre at Stellenbosch University, Marais Street, Stellenbosch, 7600, South Africa.
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46
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Gonda Z, Novák Z. Transition-Metal-Free N-Arylation of Pyrazoles with Diaryliodonium Salts. Chemistry 2015; 21:16801-6. [PMID: 26435180 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A new synthetic method was developed for the N-arylation of pyrazoles using diaryliodonium salts. The transformation does not require any transition-metal catalyst and provides the desired N-arylpyrazoles rapidly under mild reaction condition in the presence of aqueous ammonia solution as a mild base without the use of inert atmosphere. The chemoselectivity of unsymmetric diaryliodonium salts was also explored with large number of examples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zsombor Gonda
- MTA-ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny 1A, 1117 Budapest (Hungary), Fax: (+36) 1-372-2592
| | - Zoltán Novák
- MTA-ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter stny 1A, 1117 Budapest (Hungary), Fax: (+36) 1-372-2592.
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47
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Huang Z, Sam QP, Dong G. Palladium-catalyzed direct β-arylation of ketones with diaryliodonium salts: a stoichiometric heavy metal-free and user-friendly approach. Chem Sci 2015; 6:5491-5498. [PMID: 29861889 PMCID: PMC5949602 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc01636c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2015] [Accepted: 06/17/2015] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
We herein report a new protocol for the Pd-catalyzed β-arylation of ketones without stoichiometric heavy metals. Widely accessible diaryliodonium salts are used as both the oxidant and aryl source. This tandem redox catalysis merges ketone dehydrogenation and conjugate addition without an additional oxidant or reductant. This transformation features the use of a unique bis-N-tosylsulfilimine ligand and the combination of potassium trifluoroacetate/trifluoroacetic acid to maintain an appropriate acidity of the reaction medium. The reaction tolerates both air and moisture, and shows a broad substrate scope. Kinetics studies, along with filtration and poisoning tests, support the involvement of palladium nanoparticles in the catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongxing Huang
- The University of Texas at Austin , Department of Chemistry , Austin , TX 78712 , USA
| | - Quynh P Sam
- The University of Texas at Austin , Department of Chemistry , Austin , TX 78712 , USA
| | - Guangbin Dong
- The University of Texas at Austin , Department of Chemistry , Austin , TX 78712 , USA
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48
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Khatri HR, Nguyen H, Dunaway JK, Zhu J. Fluoroalcohol-mediated reductive iodonio-Claisen rearrangement: Synthesis of complex ortho-substituted-allyl iodoarenes. Front Chem Sci Eng 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-015-1530-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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49
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Kita Y, Dohi T. Pioneering Metal-Free Oxidative Coupling Strategy of Aromatic Compounds Using Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. CHEM REC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201500020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyuki Kita
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Ritsumeikan University; 1-1-1 Nojihigashi Kusatsu Shiga 525-8577 Japan
| | - Toshifumi Dohi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Ritsumeikan University; 1-1-1 Nojihigashi Kusatsu Shiga 525-8577 Japan
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50
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Yoshimura A, Nguyen KC, Klasen SC, Saito A, Nemykin VN, Zhdankin VV. Preparation, structure, and versatile reactivity of pseudocyclic benziodoxole triflate, new hypervalent iodine reagent. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:7835-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc02009c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
New, highly electrophilic hypervalent iodine reagent, triflate derivative of benziodoxole, was prepared and structurally characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Yoshimura
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Minnesota Duluth
- Duluth
- USA
| | - Khiem C. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Minnesota Duluth
- Duluth
- USA
| | - Scott C. Klasen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Minnesota Duluth
- Duluth
- USA
| | - Akio Saito
- Division of Applied Chemistry
- Institute of Engineering
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
- Tokyo 184-8588
- Japan
| | - Victor N. Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Minnesota Duluth
- Duluth
- USA
| | - Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Minnesota Duluth
- Duluth
- USA
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