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Szyling J, Walkowiak J, Czapik A, Franczyk A. Synthesis of unsymmetrically and symmetrically functionalized disiloxanes via subsequent hydrosilylation of C≡C bonds. Sci Rep 2023; 13:10244. [PMID: 37353562 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-37375-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/25/2023] Open
Abstract
A selective synthesis of unsymmetrically functionalized disiloxanes via the subsequent hydrosilylation of internal alkynes in the first step, and alkynes (terminal or internal) or 1,3-diynes in the second, with 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane (1) is presented for the first time. Using developed approaches performed in a stepwise or one-pot manner a new family of disubstituted disiloxanes was obtained which had previously been inaccessible by other synthetic methods. Moreover, symmetrically functionalized disiloxanes were obtained by direct hydrosilylation of 2 equivalents of terminal or internal alkynes with 1, showing the unique versatility of the hydrosilylation process. Three examples of symmetric disiloxanes were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction for the first time. As a result, a wide group of new compounds which can find potential applications as building blocks or coupling agents was obtained and characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Szyling
- Center for Advanced Technology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 10, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
| | - Jędrzej Walkowiak
- Center for Advanced Technology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 10, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Czapik
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
| | - Adrian Franczyk
- Center for Advanced Technology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 10, 61-614, Poznan, Poland.
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2
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Wu N, Li C, Dong G, Jiang M, Xu Z. Silver( i)-catalyzed oxidative coupling of hydrosilanes with DMF to symmetrical and unsymmetrical disiloxanes. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05617d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An alternative route to symmetrical and unsymmetrical disiloxanes, utilizing a 0.5% AgNTf2 catalyst to enable oxidative coupling of hydrosilanes with DMF as an oxygen source, is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Wu
- Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Tongshan Road 209, Xuzhou, 221004, China
| | - Chuang Li
- Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Tongshan Road 209, Xuzhou, 221004, China
| | - Guichao Dong
- Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Tongshan Road 209, Xuzhou, 221004, China
| | - Mengfei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Tongshan Road 209, Xuzhou, 221004, China
| | - Zhou Xu
- Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Tongshan Road 209, Xuzhou, 221004, China
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3
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Domingues NLC, dos Santos BF, da Silva BAL, de Oliveira AR, Sarragiotto MH, Rinaldi AW. Palladium Nanoparticles Anchored on Magnesium Organosilicate: An Effective and Selective Catalyst for the Heck Reaction. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1705938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA new and effective palladium catalyst supported on a magnesium organosilicate for application in the Heck reaction is presented. A group of compounds comprising 22 examples were synthesized in moderate to high yields (up to 99%) within a short time. The palladium supported on magnesium organosilicate catalyst was characterized as an amorphous solid by SEM, containing around 33% of palladium inside the solid, and even with this low quantity of palladium, the catalyst was very efficient in the Heck reaction. Besides, based on the Scherrer equation, the crystallite size of the synthesized palladium nanoparticles was ultrasmall (around 1.3 nm). This strategy is a simple and efficient route for the formation of C–C bonds via the Heck cross-coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nelson Luís C. Domingues
- Organic Catalysis and Biocatalysis Laboratory – LACOB, Federal University of Grande Dourados – UFGD
| | - Beatriz F. dos Santos
- Organic Catalysis and Biocatalysis Laboratory – LACOB, Federal University of Grande Dourados – UFGD
| | - Beatriz A. L. da Silva
- Organic Catalysis and Biocatalysis Laboratory – LACOB, Federal University of Grande Dourados – UFGD
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Takahashi K, Ogiwara Y, Sakai N. Palladium-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling Reaction of Terminal Alkynes with Aryl Iodides Utilizing Hafnocene Difluoride as a Hafnium Hydride Precursor Leading to trans-Alkenes. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:809-814. [PMID: 29377507 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201701775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2017] [Revised: 01/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a reductive cross-coupling of alkynes and aryl iodides by using a novel catalytic system composed of a catalytic amount of palladium dichloride and a promoter precursor, hafnocene difluoride (Cp2 HfF2 , Cp=cyclopentadienyl anion), in the presence of a mild reducing reagent, a hydrosilane, leading to a one-pot preparation of trans-alkenes. In this process, a series of coupling reactions efficiently proceeds through the following three steps: (i) an initial formation of hafnocene hydride from hafnocene difluoride and the hydrosilane, (ii) a subsequent hydrohafnation toward alkynes, and (iii) a final transmetalation of the alkenyl hafnium species to a palladium complex. This reductive coupling could be chemoselectively applied to the preparation of trans-alkenes with various functional groups, such as an alkyl group, a halogen, an ester, a nitro group, a heterocycle, a boronic ester, and an internal alkyne.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keita Takahashi
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI), Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan
| | - Yohei Ogiwara
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI), Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan
| | - Norio Sakai
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI), Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan
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6
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Twigg DG, Baldassarre L, Frye EC, Galloway WRJD, Spring DR. Bioinspired Total Synthesis of Bussealin E. Org Lett 2018; 20:1597-1599. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David G. Twigg
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Leonardo Baldassarre
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Elizabeth C. Frye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | | | - David R. Spring
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
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Khalili D, Banazadeh AR, Etemadi-Davan E. Palladium Stabilized by Amino-Vinyl Silica Functionalized Magnetic Carbon Nanotube: Application in Suzuki–Miyaura and Heck–Mizoroki Coupling Reactions. Catal Letters 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-017-2150-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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8
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Disiloxane Synthesis Based on Silicon-Hydrogen Bond Activation using Gold and Platinum on Carbon in Water or Heavy Water. J Org Chem 2016; 81:4190-5. [PMID: 27129497 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Disiloxanes possessing a silicon-oxygen linkage are important as frameworks for functional materials and coupling partners for Hiyama-type cross coupling. We found that disiloxanes were effectively constructed of hydrosilanes catalyzed by gold on carbon in water as the solvent and oxidant in association with the emission of hydrogen gas at room temperature. The present oxidation could proceed via various reaction pathways, such as the hydration of hydrosilane into silanol, dehydrogenative coupling of hydrosilane into disilane, and the subsequent corresponding reactions to disiloxane. Additionally, the platinum on carbon catalyzed hydrogen-deuterium exchange reaction of arylhydrosilanes as substrates in heavy water proceeded on the aromatic nuclei at 80 °C with high deuterium efficiency and high regioselectivity at the only meta and para positions of the aromatic-silicon bond to give the deuterium-labeled disiloxanes.
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Galenko AV, Khlebnikov AF, Novikov MS, Pakalnis VV, Rostovskii NV. Recent advances in isoxazole chemistry. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2015. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Kumar S, Jha RR, Yadav S, Gupta R. Pd(ii) complexes with amide-based macrocycles: syntheses, properties and applications in cross-coupling reactions. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj01300j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Square-planar Pd2+ complexes of macrocyclic ligands carrying electronic substituents are synthesized and characterized. These well-characterized complexes have been used in the Suzuki and Heck cross-coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sushil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi – 110 007
- India
| | | | - Sunil Yadav
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi – 110 007
- India
| | - Rajeev Gupta
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi – 110 007
- India
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Percino J, Pacheco JA, Soriano-Moro G, Cerón M, Castro ME, Chapela VM, Bonilla-Cruz J, Lara-Ceniceros TE, Flores-Guerrero M, Saldivar-Guerra E. Synthesis, characterization and theoretical calculations of model compounds of silanols catalyzed by TEMPO to elucidate the presence of Si–O–Si and Si–O–N bonds. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra10056a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the results from the reactions of 1-phenylethanol, 2-methylpropanol, trimethylsilanol and triphenylsilanol with TEMPO, OH-TEMPO and Br-TEMPO salt at different reaction conditions to obtain model functionalized compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Judith Percino
- Lab. de Polímeros
- Centro de Química
- Instituto de Ciencias
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
- C.P. 72570 Puebla
| | - José A. Pacheco
- Lab. de Polímeros
- Centro de Química
- Instituto de Ciencias
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
- C.P. 72570 Puebla
| | - Guillermo Soriano-Moro
- Lab. de Polímeros
- Centro de Química
- Instituto de Ciencias
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
- C.P. 72570 Puebla
| | - Margarita Cerón
- Lab. de Polímeros
- Centro de Química
- Instituto de Ciencias
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
- C.P. 72570 Puebla
| | - M. Eugenia Castro
- Lab. de Polímeros
- Centro de Química
- Instituto de Ciencias
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
- C.P. 72570 Puebla
| | - Víctor M. Chapela
- Lab. de Polímeros
- Centro de Química
- Instituto de Ciencias
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
- C.P. 72570 Puebla
| | - José Bonilla-Cruz
- Cento de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados S.C. (CIMAV-Unidad Monterrey)
- C.P. 66600 Apodaca
- Mexico
| | - Tania E. Lara-Ceniceros
- Cento de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados S.C. (CIMAV-Unidad Monterrey)
- C.P. 66600 Apodaca
- Mexico
| | - Mildred Flores-Guerrero
- Cento de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados S.C. (CIMAV-Unidad Monterrey)
- C.P. 66600 Apodaca
- Mexico
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12
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Zhou H, Wang YB. Copper(I)-Catalyzed Highly Regio- and Stereoselective Hydrosilylation of Terminal Alkynes with Boryldisiloxane. ChemCatChem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201402405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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13
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Elbert BL, Lim DSW, Gudmundsson HG, O'Hanlon JA, Anderson EA. Synthesis of cyclic alkenylsiloxanes by semihydrogenation: a stereospecific route to (Z)-alkenyl polyenes. Chemistry 2014; 20:8594-8. [PMID: 24899240 PMCID: PMC4531823 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic alkenylsiloxanes were synthesized by semihydrogenation of alkynylsilanes-a reaction previously plagued by poor stereoselectivity. The silanes, which can be synthesized on multigram scale, undergo Hiyama-Denmark coupling to give (Z)-alkenyl polyene motifs found in bioactive natural products. The ring size of the silane is crucial: five-membered cyclic siloxanes also couple under fluoride-free conditions, whilst their six-membered homologues do not, enabling orthogonality within this structural motif.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryony L Elbert
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K. Fax: (+44) 1865-285002 E-mail:
| | - Diane S W Lim
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K. Fax: (+44) 1865-285002 E-mail:
| | - Haraldur G Gudmundsson
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K. Fax: (+44) 1865-285002 E-mail:
| | - Jack A O'Hanlon
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K. Fax: (+44) 1865-285002 E-mail:
| | - Edward A Anderson
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K. Fax: (+44) 1865-285002 E-mail:
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14
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Guda DR, Cho HM, Lee ME. Mild and convenient one-pot synthesis of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles using trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (TMSNCS). RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra00159h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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15
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Frye EC, O'Connor CJ, Twigg DG, Elbert B, Laraia L, Hulcoop DG, Venkitaraman AR, Spring DR. Palladium-catalysed cross-coupling of vinyldisiloxanes with benzylic and allylic halides and sulfonates. Chemistry 2012; 18:8774-9. [PMID: 22678946 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201200431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2012] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The Hiyama cross-coupling reaction is a powerful method for carbon-carbon bond formation. To date, the substrate scope of this reaction has predominantly been limited to sp(2)-sp(2) coupling reactions. Herein, the palladium-catalysed Hiyama type cross-coupling of vinyldisiloxanes with benzylic and allylic bromides, chlorides, tosylates and mesylates is reported. A wide variety of functional groups were tolerated, and the synthetic utility of the methodology was exemplified through the efficient total synthesis of the cytotoxic natural product bussealin A. In addition, the antiproliferative ability of bussealin A was evaluated in two cancer-cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth C Frye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK
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Matsumoto K, Shindo M. Palladium-Catalyzed Fluoride-Free Cross-Coupling of Intramolecularly Activated Alkenylsilanes and Alkenylgermanes: Synthesis of Tamoxifen as a Synthetic Application. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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17
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Sore HF, Galloway WRJD, Spring DR. Palladium-catalysed cross-coupling of organosilicon reagents. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 41:1845-66. [PMID: 22048071 DOI: 10.1039/c1cs15181a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 287] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The palladium catalysed cross-coupling of organosilicon reagents with organo halides and pseudo-halides has developed over the past 30 years into an efficient and attractive carbon-carbon bond forming strategy. Extensive research within this field to expand and diversify on the scope of the organosilicon coupling reaction will continue to promote its use in the synthesis of biologically and pharmaceutically important organic molecules. The recent advances made within this area are explored in this critical review (199 references).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah F Sore
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
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Boehner CM, Frye EC, O'Connell KMG, Galloway WRJD, Sore HF, Dominguez PG, Norton D, Hulcoop DG, Owen M, Turner G, Crawford C, Horsley H, Spring DR. Aryl-Aryl Bond Formation by the Fluoride-Free Cross-Coupling of Aryldisiloxanes with Aryl Bromides. Chemistry 2011; 17:13230-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Nobre SM, Muniz MN, Seferin M, da Silva WM, Monteiro AL. The synthesis of non-symmetrical stilbene analogs of trans-resveratrol using the same Pd catalyst in a sequential double-Heck arylation of ethylene. Appl Organomet Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.1756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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20
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Sore HF, Boehner CM, Laraia L, Logoteta P, Prestinari C, Scott M, Williams K, Galloway WRJD, Spring DR. Vinyldisiloxanes: their synthesis, cross coupling and applications. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:504-15. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00338g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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21
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Crossley JA, Browne DL. An Alkynyliodide Cycloaddition Strategy for the Construction of Iodoisoxazoles. J Org Chem 2010; 75:5414-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jo1011174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James A. Crossley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HF, U.K
| | - Duncan L. Browne
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HF, U.K
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Sore HF, Blackwell DT, MacDonald SJF, Spring DR. Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Disubstituted Alkenes Using Masked Silanols. Org Lett 2010; 12:2806-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol100895d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hannah F. Sore
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, UK CB2 1EW
| | - David T. Blackwell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, UK CB2 1EW
| | - Simon J. F. MacDonald
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, UK CB2 1EW
| | - David R. Spring
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, UK CB2 1EW
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Sridhar M, Ramanaiah BC, Narsaiah C, Kumara Swamy M, Mahesh B, Kumar Reddy MK. An efficient and simple method for the preparation of symmetrical disiloxanes from hydrosilanes by Lewis acid-catalyzed air oxidation. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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24
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Singh BK, Cavalluzzo C, De Maeyer M, Debyser Z, Parmar VS, Van der Eycken E. Microwave-Assisted Palladium-Catalyzed Heterogeneous Vinylation of 2(1H)-Pyridones. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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