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Queffélec C, Pati PB, Pellegrin Y. Fifty Shades of Phenanthroline: Synthesis Strategies to Functionalize 1,10-Phenanthroline in All Positions. Chem Rev 2024; 124:6700-6902. [PMID: 38747613 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
1,10-Phenanthroline (phen) is one of the most popular ligands ever used in coordination chemistry due to its strong affinity for a wide range of metals with various oxidation states. Its polyaromatic structure provides robustness and rigidity, leading to intriguing features in numerous fields (luminescent coordination scaffolds, catalysis, supramolecular chemistry, sensors, theranostics, etc.). Importantly, phen offers eight distinct positions for functional groups to be attached, showcasing remarkable versatility for such a simple ligand. As a result, phen has become a landmark molecule for coordination chemists, serving as a must-use ligand and a versatile platform for designing polyfunctional arrays. The extensive use of substituted phenanthroline ligands with different metal ions has resulted in a diverse array of complexes tailored for numerous applications. For instance, these complexes have been utilized as sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells, as luminescent probes modified with antibodies for biomaterials, and in the creation of elegant supramolecular architectures like rotaxanes and catenanes, exemplified by Sauvage's Nobel Prize-winning work in 2016. In summary, phen has found applications in almost every facet of chemistry. An intriguing aspect of phen is the specific reactivity of each pair of carbon atoms ([2,9], [3,8], [4,7], and [5,6]), enabling the functionalization of each pair with different groups and leading to polyfunctional arrays. Furthermore, it is possible to differentiate each position in these pairs, resulting in non-symmetrical systems with tremendous versatility. In this Review, the authors aim to compile and categorize existing synthetic strategies for the stepwise polyfunctionalization of phen in various positions. This comprehensive toolbox will aid coordination chemists in designing virtually any polyfunctional ligand. The survey will encompass seminal work from the 1950s to the present day. The scope of the Review will be limited to 1,10-phenanthroline, excluding ligands with more intracyclic heteroatoms or fused aromatic cycles. Overall, the primary goal of this Review is to highlight both old and recent synthetic strategies that find applicability in the mentioned applications. By doing so, the authors hope to establish a first reference for phenanthroline synthesis, covering all possible positions on the backbone, and hope to inspire all concerned chemists to devise new strategies that have not yet been explored.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yann Pellegrin
- Nantes Université, CEISAM UMR 6230, F-44000 Nantes, France
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2
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Taylor LLK, Andrews R, Sung ACY, Vitorica-Yrezabal IJ, Riddell IA. Synthesis and characterisation of an integratively self-sorted [Fe 4L 6] 8+ tetrahedron. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:12301-12304. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc04624e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Exclusive formation of an integratively sorted tetrahedral complex enables incorporating a unique vertex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren L. K. Taylor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Rebecca Andrews
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - April C. Y. Sung
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | | | - Imogen A. Riddell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
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3
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Taylor LLK, Vitorica-Yrezabal IJ, Borilović I, Tuna F, Riddell IA. Self-assembly of a trigonal bipyramidal architecture with stabilisation of iron in three spin states. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:11252-11255. [PMID: 34632988 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04413c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Self-assembly and characterisation of a supramolecular trigonal bipyramidal iron cage containing an [FeIII(μ2-F)6(FeII)3]3+ star motif at its core is reported. The complex can be formed in a one step reaction using an heterotopic ligand that supports site-specific incorporation of iron in three distinct electronic configurations: low-spin FeII, high-spin FeII and high-spin FeIII, with iron(II) tetrafluoroborate as the source of the bridging fluorides. Formation of a μ2-F bridged mixed-valence FeII-FeIII star is unprecedented. The peripheral high-spin FeII centres of the mixed-valence tetranuclear star incorporated in the iron cage are highly anisotropic and engage in F-mediated antiferromagnetic exchange with the central FeIII ion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren L K Taylor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
| | | | - Ivana Borilović
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. .,Photon Science Institute, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Floriana Tuna
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. .,Photon Science Institute, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Imogen A Riddell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
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5
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Kwamen ACN, de Macedo GS, Wiederhold C, Oppel IM, Albrecht M. Catechol Thioesters: Ligands for Hierarchically Formed Lithium-Bridged Titanium(IV) Helicates and Helicate-Based Switches. Chemistry 2020; 26:3829-3833. [PMID: 31899932 PMCID: PMC7154688 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The thioester moiety is introduced as a lithium binding unit for the hierarchical formation of titanium(IV) catecholate-based lithium-bridged helicates. In solution, the coordination compounds show a monomer-dimer equilibrium which -in comparison to the oxo esters- is significantly shifted towards the monomers. In addition, the influence of the thioester side chain on the dimerization behavior is investigated and an expansible/compressible molecular switch is synthesized. In the latter case expansion and compression are performed reversibly in methanol, whereas in DMSO spontaneous expansion occurs.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Carel N. Kwamen
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Gilles S. de Macedo
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Constanze Wiederhold
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Iris M. Oppel
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Markus Albrecht
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
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6
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Kwamen ACN, Schlottmann M, Van Craen D, Isaak E, Baums J, Shen L, Massomi A, Räuber C, Joseph BP, Raabe G, Göb C, Oppel IM, Puttreddy R, Ward JS, Rissanen K, Fröhlich R, Albrecht M. Shedding Light on the Interactions of Hydrocarbon Ester Substituents upon Formation of Dimeric Titanium(IV) Triscatecholates in DMSO Solution. Chemistry 2020; 26:1396-1405. [PMID: 31737953 PMCID: PMC7027801 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The dissociation of hierarchically formed dimeric triple lithium bridged triscatecholate titanium(IV) helicates with hydrocarbyl esters as side groups is systematically investigated in DMSO. Primary alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl as well as benzyl esters are studied in order to minimize steric effects close to the helicate core. The 1 H NMR dimerization constants for the monomer-dimer equilibrium show some solvent dependent influence of the side chains on the dimer stability. In the dimer, the ability of the hydrocarbyl ester groups to aggregate minimizes their contacts with the solvent molecules. Due to this, most solvophobic alkyl groups show the highest dimerization tendency followed by alkenyls, alkynyls and finally benzyls. Furthermore, trends within the different groups of compounds can be observed. For example, the dimer is destabilized by internal double or triple bonds due to π-π repulsion. A strong indication for solvent supported London dispersion interaction between the ester side groups is found by observation of an even/odd alternation of dimerization constants within the series of n-alkyls, n-Ω-alkenyls or n-Ω-alkynyls. This corresponds to the interaction of the parent hydrocarbons, as documented by an even/odd melting point alternation.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Carel N. Kwamen
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Marcel Schlottmann
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - David Van Craen
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Elisabeth Isaak
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Julia Baums
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Li Shen
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Ali Massomi
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Christoph Räuber
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Benjamin P. Joseph
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Gerhard Raabe
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Christian Göb
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Iris M. Oppel
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Rakesh Puttreddy
- University of JyväskyläDepartment of ChemistryP.O. Box 35Jyväskylä40014Finland
| | - Jas S. Ward
- University of JyväskyläDepartment of ChemistryP.O. Box 35Jyväskylä40014Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- University of JyväskyläDepartment of ChemistryP.O. Box 35Jyväskylä40014Finland
| | - Roland Fröhlich
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutUniversität MünsterCorrensstrasse 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Markus Albrecht
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
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7
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Wang JF, Huang LY, Bu JH, Li SY, Qin S, Xu YW, Liu JM, Su CY. A fluorescent calixarene-based dimeric capsule constructed via a M II-terpyridine interaction: cage structure, inclusion properties and drug release. RSC Adv 2018; 8:22530-22535. [PMID: 35539710 PMCID: PMC9081444 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra02146e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Two analogues of capsule-like fluorescent cages have been constructed by dimerization of terpyridine-containing calixarene derivatives utilizing a MII–terpyridine (M = Zn and Cd) interaction. 1H NMR spectral studies show that the self-assembled molecular capsules Zn4L12 and Cd4L12 have a highly symmetrical D4h-structure. The encapsulation of the anticancer drug mercaptopurine in their cavities has been documented by NMR, ESI-TOF-MS, fluorescence switching, and molecular simulation, indicating that strong S–π and π–π interactions between drug and cage are of importance for the host–guest binding. The nanoscale cages exhibit excellent behaviors to control the release of mercaptopurine in phosphate buffered saline solution (pH = 7.4). These results further highlight the potential of self-assembled Zn4L12 cages for drug-carrier applications. A fluorescent calixarene-based dimeric capsule has been constructed via a MII–terpyridine interaction, and can capture mercaptopurine in solution and crystalline state and control drug release in PBS accompanied with fluorescence recovery.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Fang Wang
- Fu Xing Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing 100038 China
| | - Li-Yuan Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Jian-Hua Bu
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an 710065 China
| | - Shao-Yong Li
- School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University Tianjin 300070 China
| | - Su Qin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Yao-Wei Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Jun-Min Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Cheng-Yong Su
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
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8
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Van Craen D, Rath WH, Huth M, Kemp L, Räuber C, Wollschläger JM, Schalley CA, Valkonen A, Rissanen K, Albrecht M. Chasing Weak Forces: Hierarchically Assembled Helicates as a Probe for the Evaluation of the Energetics of Weak Interactions. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:16959-16966. [PMID: 29068687 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b10098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
London dispersion forces are the weakest interactions between molecules. Because of this, their influence on chemical processes is often low, but can definitely not be ignored, and even becomes important in cases of molecules with large contact surfaces. Hierarchically assembled dinuclear titanium(IV) helicates represent a rare example in which the direct observation of London dispersion forces is possible in solution even in the presence of strong cohesive solvent effects. Hereby, the dispersion forces do not unlimitedly support the formation of the dimeric complexes. Although they have some favorable enthalpic contribution to the dimerization of the monomeric complex units, large flexible substituents become conformationally restricted by the interactions leading to an entropic disadvantage. The dimeric helicates are entropically destabilized.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Van Craen
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Wolfgang H Rath
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Marina Huth
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Laura Kemp
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Christoph Räuber
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Jan M Wollschläger
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Organische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin , Takustrasse 3, Berlin 14195, Germany
| | - Christoph A Schalley
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Organische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin , Takustrasse 3, Berlin 14195, Germany
| | - Arto Valkonen
- Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyvaskyla , Survontie 9 B, Jyväskylä 40014, Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyvaskyla , Survontie 9 B, Jyväskylä 40014, Finland
| | - Markus Albrecht
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, Aachen 52074, Germany
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9
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Browne C, Ramsay WJ, Ronson TK, Medley-Hallam J, Nitschke JR. Carbon dioxide fixation and sulfate sequestration by a supramolecular trigonal bipyramid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:11122-7. [PMID: 26235039 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201504856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The subcomponent self-assembly of a bent dialdehyde ligand and different cationic and anionic templates led to the formation of two new metallosupramolecular architectures: a Fe(II) 4 L6 molecular rectangle was isolated following reaction of the ligand with iron(II) tetrafluoroborate, and a M5 L6 trigonal bipyramidal structure was constructed from either zinc(II) tetrafluoroborate or cadmium(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate. The spatially constrained arrangement of the three equatorial metal ions in the M5 L6 structures was found to induce small-molecule transformations. Atmospheric carbon dioxide was fixed as carbonate and bound to the equatorial metal centers in both the Zn5 L6 and Cd5 L6 assemblies, and sulfur dioxide was hydrated and bound as the sulfite dianion in the Zn5 L6 structure. Subsequent in situ oxidation of the sulfite dianion resulted in a sulfate dianion bound within the supramolecular pocket.
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Affiliation(s)
- Colm Browne
- University of Cambridge, Department of Chemistry, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW (UK) http://www-jrn.ch.cam.ac.uk/,Current address: School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (UK)
| | - William J Ramsay
- University of Cambridge, Department of Chemistry, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW (UK) http://www-jrn.ch.cam.ac.uk/
| | - Tanya K Ronson
- University of Cambridge, Department of Chemistry, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW (UK) http://www-jrn.ch.cam.ac.uk/
| | - John Medley-Hallam
- University of Cambridge, Department of Chemistry, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW (UK) http://www-jrn.ch.cam.ac.uk/
| | - Jonathan R Nitschke
- University of Cambridge, Department of Chemistry, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW (UK) http://www-jrn.ch.cam.ac.uk/.
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10
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Browne C, Ramsay WJ, Ronson TK, Medley-Hallam J, Nitschke JR. Carbon Dioxide Fixation and Sulfate Sequestration by a Supramolecular Trigonal Bipyramid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201504856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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11
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Lu X, Li X, Guo K, Wang J, Huang M, Wang JL, Xie TZ, Moorefield CN, Cheng SZD, Wesdemiotis C, Newkome GR. One ligand in dual roles: self-assembly of a bis-rhomboidal-shaped, three-dimensional molecular wheel. Chemistry 2014; 20:13094-8. [PMID: 25155653 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2014] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A facile high yield, self-assembly process that leads to a terpyridine-based, three-dimensional, bis-rhomboidal-shaped, molecular wheel is reported. The desired coordination-driven supramolecular wheel involves eight structurally distorted tristerpyridine (tpy) ligands possessing a 60° angle between the adjacent tpy units and twelve Zn(2+) ions. The tpy ligand plays dual roles in the self-assembly process: two are staggered at 180° to create the internal hub, while six produce the external rim. The wheel can be readily generated by mixing the tpy ligand and Zn(2+) in a stoichiometric ratio of 2:3; full characterization is provided by ESI-MS, NMR spectroscopy, and TEM imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaocun Lu
- Department of Polymer Science, Department of Chemistry, The University of Akron, 302 Buchtel Common, Akron, OH 44325 (USA) http://www.dendrimers.com
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12
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Wang M, Wang C, Hao XQ, Li X, Vaughn TJ, Zhang YY, Yu Y, Li ZY, Song MP, Yang HB, Li X. From trigonal bipyramidal to platonic solids: self-assembly and self-sorting study of terpyridine-based 3D architectures. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:10499-507. [PMID: 24978202 DOI: 10.1021/ja505414x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Using a series of tritopic 2,2':6',2″-terpyridine (tpy) ligands constructed on adamantane, three discrete 3D metallo-supramolecular architectures were assembled, i.e., trigonal bipyramidal, tetrahedron, and cube. The self-assembly used tritopic ligands as corner directing units and metal ions as glue units at the edge. The angles of the linkers between adamantane and tpy head play a critical role in guiding the assembled structures, which have the general formula of M3nL2n, where M denotes metal ion and L denotes ligand. All complexes were fully characterized by (1)H, (13)C NMR, diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy, ESI-MS, and traveling-wave ion mobility-mass spectrometry. The binary mixtures of LA and LC or LB and LC underwent a self-sorting process that led to the self-assembly of discrete 3D structures. The self-sorting behavior is solely based on the angles precoded within the arm of tritopic ligands. Moreover, kinetic study of preassembled cube and tetrahedron demonstrated a slow ligand exchange process toward a statistical mixture of hetero tetrahedrons with LA and LB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas State University , San Marcos, Texas 78666, United States
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13
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Wang M, Wang C, Hao XQ, Liu J, Li X, Xu C, Lopez A, Sun L, Song MP, Yang HB, Li X. Hexagon Wreaths: Self-Assembly of Discrete Supramolecular Fractal Architectures Using Multitopic Terpyridine Ligands. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:6664-71. [DOI: 10.1021/ja501417g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Wang
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas 78666, United States
| | - Chao Wang
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas 78666, United States
| | - Xin-Qi Hao
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Liu
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering and Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Xiaohong Li
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Chenglong Xu
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Alberto Lopez
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas 78666, United States
| | - Luyi Sun
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering and Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Bo Yang
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department
of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas 78666, United States
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14
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Wang C, Hao XQ, Wang M, Guo C, Xu B, Tan EN, Zhang YY, Yu Y, Li ZY, Yang HB, Song MP, Li X. Self-assembly of giant supramolecular cubes with terpyridine ligands as vertices and metals on edges. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc52965g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Giant metallo-supramolecular cubes were assembled by using tritopic terpyridine ligands as corners and metal ions as edges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas State University
- San Marcos, USA
| | - Xin-Qi Hao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450052, P. R. China
| | - Ming Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas State University
- San Marcos, USA
| | - Cunlan Guo
- Single Molecule Study Laboratory
- College of Engineering and Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center
- University of Georgia
- Athens, USA
| | - Bingqian Xu
- Single Molecule Study Laboratory
- College of Engineering and Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center
- University of Georgia
- Athens, USA
| | - Eric N. Tan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas State University
- San Marcos, USA
| | - Yan-Yan Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance
- Department of Physics
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Yihua Yu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance
- Department of Physics
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Yu Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- Department of Chemistry
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Bo Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- Department of Chemistry
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450052, P. R. China
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas State University
- San Marcos, USA
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15
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Chen Q, Jiang F, Yuan D, Lyu G, Chen L, Hong M. A controllable and dynamic assembly system based on discrete metallocages. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc52442f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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16
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Lu X, Li X, Cao Y, Schultz A, Wang JL, Moorefield CN, Wesdemiotis C, Cheng SZD, Newkome GR. Self-Assembly of a Supramolecular, Three-Dimensional, Spoked, Bicycle-like Wheel. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201302362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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17
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Lu X, Li X, Cao Y, Schultz A, Wang JL, Moorefield CN, Wesdemiotis C, Cheng SZD, Newkome GR. Self-Assembly of a Supramolecular, Three-Dimensional, Spoked, Bicycle-like Wheel. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:7728-31. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201302362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2013] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Smulders MMJ, Riddell IA, Browne C, Nitschke JR. Building on architectural principles for three-dimensional metallosupramolecular construction. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:1728-54. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cs35254k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 612] [Impact Index Per Article: 55.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Chen Q, Jiang F, Yuan D, Chen L, Lyu G, Hong M. Anion-driven self-assembly: from discrete cages to infinite polycatenanes step by step. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:719-21. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc36921d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Li XJ, Jiang FL, Wu MY, Zhang SQ, Zhou YF, Hong MC. Self-Assembly of Discrete M6L8 Coordination Cages Based on a Conformationally Flexible Tripodal Phosphoric Triamide Ligand. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:4116-22. [DOI: 10.1021/ic202373a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Jun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural
Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,
People's Republic of China
- Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, People's
Republic of China
| | - Fei-Long Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural
Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,
People's Republic of China
| | - Ming-Yan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural
Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,
People's Republic of China
| | - Shu-Quan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural
Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,
People's Republic of China
| | - You-Fu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Structural
Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,
People's Republic of China
| | - Mao-Chun Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Structural
Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,
People's Republic of China
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