Polyoxometalate-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks for Selective Oxidation of Aryl Alkenes to Aldehydes

Polyoxometalates (POMs) show considerable catalytic performance toward the selective oxidation of alkenes to aldehydes, which is commercially valuable for the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, perfumes, and fine chemicals. However, the low specific surface area of POMs as heterogeneous catalysts and poor recyclability as homogeneous catalysts have hindered their wide application. Dispersing POMs into metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for the construction of POM-based MOFs (POMOFs) suggests a promising strategy to realize the homogeneity of heterogeneous catalysis. Herein, we report two new POMOFs with chemical formulas of [Co(BBTZ)₂][H₃BW₁₂O₄₀]·10H₂O (1) and [Co₃(H₂O)₆(BBTZ)₄][BW₁₂O₄₀]·NO₃·4H₂O (2) (BBTZ = 1,4-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene) for the selective oxidation of alkenes to aldehydes. Compound 1 possesses a non-interpenetrated three-dimensional (3D) cds-type open framework with a 3D channel system. Compound 2 displays a 3D polyrotaxane framework with one-dimensional channels along the [100] direction. In the selective oxidation of styrene into benzaldehyde, compound 1 can achieve a 100% conversion in 4 h with 96% selectivity toward benzaldehyde, which is superior to that of compound 2. A series of control experiments reveal that the co-role of [BW₁₂O₄₀]^5- and Co²⁺ active center as well as a more open framework feature co-promote the catalytic property of the POMOFs in this case. This work may suggest a new option for the development of POMOF catalysts in the selective oxidation of alkenes.

Crystal structure of bis-(aceto-nitrile-κN)bis-(4-benzoyl-pyridine-κN)bis-(thio-cyanato-κN)cobalt(II)

The crystal structure of the title compound, [Co(NCS)2(C2H3N)2(C12H9NO)2], consists of cobalt(II) cations that are octa-hedrally coordinated by the N atoms of two terminal thio-cyanate anions, two aceto-nitrile mol-ecules and two 4-benzoyl-pyridine ligands. The discrete complexes are located on centres of inversion. They are connected by weak inter-molecular C-H⋯O and C-H⋯S hydrogen-bonding inter-actions between one of the pyridine H atoms and the carbonyl O atom, and between one of the methyl H atoms of the aceto-nitrile mol-ecule and the thio-cyanate S atoms into layers parallel to (101). No pronounced inter-molecular inter-actions are observed between these layers.

Crystal structure of di-aqua-bis-(2-chloro-pyridine-κN)bis-(thio-cyanato-κN)nickel(II)

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Ni(NCS)2(C5H4ClN)2(H2O)2], consists of one nickel(II) cation that is located on a center of inversion and one thio-cyanate anion, one water mol-ecule and one 2-chloro-pyridine ligand all occupying general positions. The NiII cation is octa-hedrally coordinated by two terminal N-bound thio-cyanato ligands, two aqua ligands and two N-bound 2-chloro-pyridine ligands into discrete complexes. Individual complexes are linked by inter-molecular O-H⋯S and O-H⋯Cl hydrogen-bonding inter-actions into a layered network extending parallel to the bc plane. Weak inter-actions of types C-H⋯S and C-H⋯Cl consolidate the crystal packing.

Two cationic [(CuxIy)x−y]n motif based coordination polymers and their photocatalytic properties

Two cationic [(Cu_xI_y)^x−y]_n based coordination polymers, featuring a 3,6-connected net or a coordination chain, and interesting supramolecular structures, exhibit photochemistry properties towards degradation of methyl blue.

Synthesis, crystal structures, luminescence properties of two metal coordination polymers derived from 5-substituted isophthalate and flexible bis (triazole) ligands

Two new metal complexes, [Ni(btx)(nip)(H2O)]n (1), {[Cd(btx)(mip)(H2O)]·H2O}n (2) (btx=1,4-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene, H2nip=5-nitroisophthalic acid, H2mip=5-methyisophthalic acid) were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods, IR spectroscopy, TGA and elemental analysis. Complex 1 features a 3D metal-organic framework with three-fold interpenetrating CdSO4-type topology. Complex 2 exhibits a 2D network with square grid units, which is further extended into a rare 3,5T1 three-dimensional supramolecular network via three modes of classical OH⋯O hydrogen bonds. In addition, luminescence properties of 1 and 2 have also been investigated in the solid state.